人教新课标必修二-Unit-2-The-Olympic-Games语言点讲解讲课讲稿

Book2Unit2Wordsandexpressions1.

ancientadj.(1)代inancienttimes(2)老Weweredeeplyattractedbytheancientbuilding.<归ancient古代的→modern(现代→(当代）competeVi2.拓：n.竞对

competitionn.竞，角

competitivea.竞争的搭：(1)with/againstsbforsth因而与人争(2)insth参加赛赛(3)incompetitionwith...与竞争eg:1)Ithinkyoushouldcompeteforthemonitor.2)WillyoucompetewithTomintheswimmingrace?3.takepartineg:Mr.Blacktookpartinourconversation.辨：takepartin,joinjoin,attend(1)takepartin:指参会或众活等重说主语加项动在中发一的用（）in指参加在行活，参竞、乐谈话。（）通指参某织团，成其的员（）attend:正式语指加议婚、礼典或课上、报等，调是一作身而是调加在动所的用eg：1）areplayingbasketball.Let'sjoinin2)Doyouhowmanypeoplejoinedorganization?3)Theywillattendanimportanttomorrow.4.standforeg:Theolivebranchstandspeace.拓（）standby…站在起袖旁；支eg:I'llalwaysstandbyyouthroughthickandthin.

(2)standout突出显，人目eg:Hisredhairmadehimstandinthecrowd.5.volunteer(1)【C】volunteerforsth/todostheg:1)volunteersforthepostoftreasurer.自愿财工的2)Schoolsneedvolunteerstohelpchildrenread.(2)Vt.volunteertodo/volunteerstheg:1)Theyvolunteeredrepairhousefortheoldlady.2)volunteeredtheinformation.(3)Vi.volunteerforeg:Shevolunteered(herservices)forreliefwork.他自参救工。(4)adj.Mysisteravolunteerteacherofthisschool.6.basis[C]

pl.<语法单~sis/sis/→[复~ses/si:z/crisis→crises危

analysis→分析basicadj.础，根的eg1)Hisresearchformedbasisofhisnewbook.2)Thebasisagoodmarriageistrust.3)Wejudgeaworkeronthebasisofhisperformance.辨：basis&(1)basis:用指物方的础theeconomicbasis经基（抽）(2)base:主要于物方的基。thebaseofabuilding.筑的础（具）7.admitv.(1)允许（/物）入让进入搭：admitsbinto

允某进；收人…的成beadmittedas作为被接（接示成的词eg:1)Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.2)onehundredareadmittedtotheschooleveryyear.3)HewasadmittedasamemberthePartylastmonth.(2)承认供搭：admitsth/sthadmitthatclauseadmitsb/sthbe+adj./n.eg:1)Headmittedhisguilty.2)Willyouadmithavingbroken

3)Headmittedthathehadstolenmoney.4)Wealladmitherbesmart.8.aswelleg:Icanaswell.辨：aswell,also,too,either(1)aswell:用于肯句只于尾Heplaysthepianoaswell.(2)also:用于肯句用句。alsoplayspiano.(3)too:用肯定，在尾一用号其部分。Heplaysthepiano,too.(4)either:用否定中Hedoesn'tplaypianoeither.拓：asas如同一样好既又…；不…而且（1）连两主时，谓动的式根前个语定此，有togetherwith,alongbesides,but,except,including,ratherthan等也此情。（2）不用，BaswellasC"结构但用AasasBandC"or"AandBaswellasC"结。eg:1)Theteacheraswellassomestudentsinterestedinthequestion.=Notsomestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasinterestedinthequestion.2)Iplaytennisaswellashe.3)aswellplayingthepiano.4)AswellasvisitingtheGreatWall,wespentadayinBeijing.5)HespeaksSpanishandEnglishasasFrench.6)measwellashim.9.host(1)Vt.eg:1)Heiswillingtohostthevisitors.2)willhostthe30thOlympicGamesin2012.（）eg:1)actedashosttohisfather'sfriends.2)isthehostcountrythe29th辨：host与guest相对。hostess女主人

Olympicmaster与servant相应

mastress女人10.

responsibilityn.

responsibleadj.eg:1)It'smyresponsibilitytakegoodcareofyou.2)feelsastrongsenseresponsibilityheremployees.11.

replacev.

replacement换更[U]；替换，换C]搭：(1)replacesth/sb(2)replacesth/sbwith/by…

eg:1)Wecanreplacesugarbyhoney.2)Cananythingreplacealove?3)Ifcan'tmanagehe'llhavetobereplaced.4)Hereplacedbooktheshelf.把放回处拓：takethesb/sth=replacesbsthtakeone'splace=one'sseat

就，位inplaceof替

instead

代，不12.

chargev.&n.eg:1)Theychargeatallfortheirservices.2)Hewaschargedwithmurder.(控）3）Thedeliveryisofcharge.incharge

主，管eg:Themonitorwillbeinchargewhentheheadteacherisaway.辨：inchargeof:“负责主”，示动inthechargeof“…管”，示动eg:1)Hewasleftinoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.2)ClassoneisinthechargeofLi.13.fineVt.eg:Thecourtfinedhim$200fordangerousdriving.n.eg:Haveyouhandedinyourfine?adj.指为建、定可受的满的——I'llthishere,OK?----Fine.14.

advertisev.

advertisement;advertisern.广者advertisingn.广，告搭：(1)advertisesth登广宣某物（2advertisesb/sth为征…登广eg:1)TheyadvertisetheirnewproductonTV.2)Thecompanyadvertisedgoodsforsale.15.

bargainv.bargainwithsbover/about/forsth就与某讨还价eg:Hewasbargainingwithshopownerovertheprice.

n.makeabargainwithsbaboutsth某就达成协eg:）Thecarwasabargainatthat.(便货2）Hemadebargainwithmeaboutthecontract.16.oneafteranother

一接个（强调连续）onebyone一个个强一一）eg:）Thestudentsoneanother.2)Writedownyourideasonebyone17.deservev.搭：(1)deservesth(2)deservedoing=deservetobedoneeg:1)Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.2)Theydeservedrewarding.=Theydeservedtoberewarded.getwhatyoudeserve=deserveall/everythingyouget罪应Readingandcomprehending1.

interview

vt.&erviewern.面试；访interviewee被面者；被采者v.eg:1)WearenowgoinginterviewtheMinisterofEducation.2)hasinterviewedmosttheapplicantsforthejob.n.eg:1)Heneveraninterview.2）Don’tbelateforyourinterview,youwon'tgetthejob.拓：forinterview去行试haveaninterviewwithsb与人见

giveaninterviewtosb接某的访doaninterviewwithsb采某2.

(1)onajourney

进旅，常go,start,come,be等搭使。eg:Areyougoingonjourneytomorrow?(2)findoutabout

“弄有…的情”3.

eg:Thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident.Ilivedinwhatyoucall"AncientGreece"andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.【法析句是由and连接的列在一分中what引的句介in的宾。what的用法（1）what引导语句在从中的宾“AncientGeeece"作宾What相于theplacethat,因此what不改that,也能为where,因为where只能状。

eg:Afteralongjourney,theywascalled"GebiDesert".（）what也可当allthat,everything等，并what还可导语句表语句。eg:1)hedidn'tunderstandwasthatonebelievedhim.2)Heislongerwhatheusedbe.【】that引导词从时在句作分而且that从句般作词宾。eg:1)Hemadeitclearthathedidn'tagreewithus.2)Ididn'tthatyoulivedhere.4.

everyfouryears

每四年每隔三年eg:everyfourdays=everyfourthday每天每三everyotherdayline每一/行everyfewdays

每天

everytwoorthreedays每隔三【】every表示每隔...的”，后可afew,some,many,several等。5.

honourn.&vt.(1)[C]光的或eg:）Heisanhonourtoourschool.2）It'sagreatbegiventheprize.(2)[U]荣；誉名eg:Wefightthehonourofourcountry.(3)vt.搭：honoursb用某来某人达意/feeldosth(做某）到幸eg:1)Ifeelhighlyhonouredyourtrust.2)Youhonouruswithyourpresence.3)Willyoumewithavisit?拓（）It'sagreathonourto.......十分幸（2MayIhavehonoursth/doing可以赏...吗？（3sb向某人示意尊某（4forhonourof为...的荣誉（5inhonoursb/sth=insb's/sth's为向..表示意；了念.eg:1)MayIhavethehonourthisdance?2)Weheldainhonourofthosekilledinbattle.

6.

There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.【子析as...as表同比，中一个as是副，二as是连，用引一比状从，句常略主相的分此的第个as后省了acompetitionamongcountries.此基结：asmuch+不可名a(an)+单数数词as...和...（程上）一的（much表示度eg:）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanasitisascience.人普相教如一科一，同是门术2）Gettingridabadhabitisasmuchastruggleasformingagoodone.摆一坏惯同成个习一需艰努。7.

It’'sstillallaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.(1)higher是副词状，high的比级辨：adj&adv.指具高矮度“高。highlyadv.相于much指很程，抽意。eg:Theplayercanjumpreallyhigh,soweallhighlyofhim.拓：wide---widelydeep---deeplyclose---closelyeg:1)Theexplorerswentdeepthejungle.2)Evenfatherwasdeeplymoved.(2)further在中副，是far比级far----farther----farther;far----furtherfurther辨：farther:指体距，较、远further:多程上“进一”等抽意。eg:"Thefarthervillagetenmilesaway,"saidthefather."Wemustgo,forwehavemakeafurtherinvestigationintoit."8.

swiftadj.(1)速生马做的迅的eg:TheWhiteHousewasswifttodenytherumour.(2)度的敏的矫的eg:Heisaswiftrunner.辨：fast,rapid,swift,quick（1fast"快的迅的敏的，尤用描高运的或物eg:Heistheworld'sfastestrunnerin2008.

(2)rapid"时发的快的快的，常于描事变的度而运动或成速。eg:Thediseaseisspreadingarapidrate.(3)swift常以述物生完的度快而迅”eg:Thegovernmenttookswiftaction.(4)quick用描迅或刻成事。eg:Hisquickthinkingsavedherlife.9.

similarityn.搭：similarityandBA与B之间相性similaritytosbsth与某人/某物相性similarityinsth在..方有似eg:1)Thereporthighlights强调thesimilaritybetweenthetwogroups.2)astrikingsimilaritytohermother.3)Thereissomesimilarityinthewaytheysing.4)Thisgamehasmanysimilaritiesamatch.拓：besimilartosb/besimilarin10.

AsHippomeneswatchedhethought,"