




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年湖北省部分普通高中高一(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AOPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaper
Yolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)
TheAudience
HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)
OntheTwentiethCentury
KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)1.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?______A.Atypeofart. B.Ateenager'sstudio.
C.Agreatteacher. D.Agroupofanimals.2.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?______A.HelenMirren. B.PeterMorgan.
C.DylanBaker. D.StephenDaldry.3.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?______A.AnimalsOutofPaper. B.TheAudience.
C.Hamilton. D.OntheTwentiethCentury.BGeorgewasagamewarden(猎物繁殖和保护区的管理员)inKenya.Oneday,hefoundthreetinylionsbesideadeadlioness.Theyweresolittlethattheireyeshadnotyetopened.Sadly,hetookthethreelittlelionsanddrovebackhome.
WhenGeorgegotoutofthecarwiththebabylions,hiswifeJoyAdamsonimmediatelytookover.Joyhadcaredformanyyounganimalsovertheyears,butshehadnevertriedtoraisebabylions!However,shewasdeterminedtosavethesebabies.
Thelionsgrewrapidly.Butastheliongrewbiggerandstronger,JoyandGeorgerealizedtheycouldnotkeepthreelargelions.Theydecidedtopresenttwoofthelionstoazoo;theywouldkeepthesmallestlion,whichtheynamedElsa.
JoyandGeorgetaughtElsatohuntandtoprotectherself.Elsalikedtoplaywithherhumanfriends,butasElsagrewtoheradultsize,thisplaybecamedangerous.Morethanonce,ElsaknockedJoytotheground,scratching(抓伤)her.JoyandGeorgebothrealizedthatitwastimetofindElsaanewhome.Theyknewsheneededawildhomewhereshecouldlivethelifeshewasborntolead.Finally,JoyandGeorgedecidedtosetElsafreeinMeruParkatthefootofMt.Kenya.
ElsaneverforgotJoyandGeorge.Whenevertheycampednearby,Elsawouldcometovisit.rubbingherheadagainsttheirlegsingreeting.
JoymissedElsa,butwashappythatshehadmadeasuccessfullifeasawildlion.JoywroteabookaboutElsa,BomFree,whichbecameaninternationalbestseller.Joytraveledallovertheworld,talkingabouttheimportanceofsavingthewildanimalsoftheworld.
JoylivedoutherlifeinAfrica,workingwithwildanimals.Shewrotemorebooksaboutherexperiences.HerheartfeltinterestinanimalsandhergreatloveforElsahelpedinspire(激发)aworldwidemovementtoprotectwildlife.ForJoyAdamson,therewasnogreatergiftthanthebeautyandspiritofwildanimals,livingfree.4.WhenGeorgetookthethreelionshome,hiswife______.A.advisedhimtogivethemtoazoo
B.wasfrightenedbytheirappearances
C.wasunwillingtocareforthem
D.hadagreatloveforthem5.JoyandGeorgesetHeafreebecause______.A.ElsascratchedJoy
B.therewasn'tenoughfoodforElsa
C.Elsawasbigandstrong
D.Elsawasadangertotheirneighbors6.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookBomFreefromthetext?______A.Itbecameverypopular.
B.ItismainlyaboutJoy'sexperiencesinMeruPark.
C.ItfocusesonwildanimalsinKenya.
D.Ithelpedchangepeople'sattitudestowardswildlife.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?______A.JoyAdamson:livingwithlions B.Elsa:lionraisedbyahuman
C.BomFree:awonderfulbook D.George:agamewardenCWhatkilledKingTut?HistoriansandscientistshavelongbelievedthatancientEgypt'smostfamouskingwasprobablymurdered.Butarecentscientificstudyclaimstohavefoundadifferentanswertothismorethan3.300-year-oldmystery.AteamofresearchersnowsaythatKingTut.theboyruler,diedofcomplications(并发症)fromabrokenleg.
Tut'sfullnamewasTutankhamun.Hewasjust9yearsoldwhenhebecametherulerofEgyptin1333BC.Histreasure-filledtombwasdiscoveredalmostacenturyago.Itwasfilledwithroyalriches,includingasolid-goldcoffin,agoldmask,andpilesofjewelry.
UnfortunatelyTutdiedattheageof19.ManyexpertshavethoughtthatTutwaskilledbyoneofhisadvisers,namedAy,whowantedtobeking.Butthankstoamajormodernscienceproject,itseemsAyisinnocent.
ResearcherssetouttosolvethemysteryofKingTut'sdeathbyusingthetoolsofscience,includingDNAtestsandelectronicscansofhismummy(木乃伊).ScientistCarstenPuschcarriedoutthetestsonTutforthenewstudy.Hethinksabrokenlegledtotheyoungking'sdeath.Morethan100walkingstickswerefoundinKingTut'stomb.Thissupportstheteam'sfindings.Buthowcouldapersondiefromasimplebrokenleg?
PuschalsofoundDNAevidenceinTut'sbodythatshowshehadmalaria,adiseasecarriedbymosquitoes.Malariaseriouslyweakenstheimmunesystem(免疫系统).
Puschandhisfellowresearchersbelievethemalariaandthebonediseasetogethercausedtheking'sfracture(骨折)tobecomedeadly.Finally,theyoungkingwasjusttooweaktorecover.Soeffectsofthediseasecombinedwiththebadluckofabrokenbone—notajealousadviser—arelikelythereal,causesofKingTut'sdeath.8.Ithaslongbeenbelievedbyhistoriansandscientiststhat______.A.KingTutwastheyoungestrulerintheworldhistory
B.KingTutwastherichestrulerinthehistoryofEgypt
C.KingTutwasmurderedbyoneofhisadvisers
D.KingTutwaspoisonedbyoneofhisservants9.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,thenewstudydiscoveredthattheking______.A.dieddirectlyofadiseasecalledmalaria
B.diedofcomplicationsfromabrokenleg
C.diedofasimplecutinthebrokenleg
D.wasbittentodeathbydeadlymosquitoes10.ResearchersuncoveredthemysteryofKingTut'sdeathby______.A.testingtheKing'simmunesystem
B.studyingthewalkingsticksfoundinthetomb
C.performingexperimentsonmosquitoes
D.applyingDNAtestsandelectronicseantechnology11.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout______.A.adifferentanswertoKingTut'sdeath
B.afamousboykinginancientEgypt
C.atreasure-filledtombdiscoveredinEgypt
D.ateamofresearchersstudyingancienttombsDDoyouliketraveling?Manypeoplechoosebackpacking(背着背包徒步旅行)becauseitnotonlyhelpssavealotofmoney,butalsogivesthemanotherkindofexperience.Whenyouareplanningabackpackingadventure,thefirstthingtodoinyouropinionmaybethedecisionontheplaceswhereyouwillvisit.However,itisnotthemostimportantthing.Greatadventureswillmakeyoufacegreatdanger.Soyoushouldnotonlyimaginetheenjoymentyouwillhaveonthetrip,butalsothinkaboutthepossibledangeryoumightface.
Makingtravelinsurance(保险)isthemoststaple.Itcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeonthetrip.Soyoushouldbuyabackpackertravelinsurancepolicy(保险单)beforeyouleave.Backpackerpoliciesarespeciallydesignedtomeetyourneeds,byofferingahighlevelofcoverforalongtimeoftravel.Youcanbuyabackpackerpolicyfromoneweektotwoyearsorlongertime.Thebackpackerinsurancepolicycoversmanyactivitiessuchasswimandski,andprovidesprotectionfortheseactivities.Sobuyingabackpackertravelinsurancepolicyisveryimportant.
Itisagoodideatocompareafewinsurancecompaniesbeforeyoumakeadecision.Youshouldalwayscarefullycheckthebackpackerpolicyandmakesuretheactivitiesyouwanttodoareallcoveredbythepolicy.12.Thepassagecaninterestthemanwho______.A.planstogoforabackpacking
B.runsacompanysellingsportsclothes
C.wantstobecomeatourguideinthefuture
D.istoobusytohaveafewdaysoff13.Theunderlinedword"staple"inthesecondparagraphmaymean"______".A.veryreasonable B.verydifficult
C.veryimportant D.veryinteresting14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?______A.Backpackinginsurancepoliciesmaycoversportsprotection.
B.Weshouldfindagoodtourguidewhenbackpacking.
C.Weshouldtakepartinsomeactivitiessuchasswimandski.
D.Alotofpeoplewanttospendsometimebackpacking.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbackpackinginsurance?______A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)
Fearisapowerfulfeeling.Wehopewecanimproveourkidswithcourageinthefaceoffear.Wehavetoknowhowtohelpkidsnotbeafraid.
(1)
.
Payattentiontotheirfears.
Beingafraidisonething,butthere'snothingworsethanbeingafraidandnoonenoticesthekids'fears.
(2)
.Atthesametime,comebesidethemindealingwithfears.
Neverlaughatthem.
Laughingatyourkidswhentheysharewhattheyareafraidofcanmakethemfeelsmallandafraid.
(3)
,itdoesn'tmeanit'ssillytothem.You'reanadult,soyou'velearnedtodealwithsillythings,butyourkidshaven't.
Solvetheirproblemstogether.
Whenyourkidsareafraid,you'veprobablyrealizedtheworstthingyoucandoistoforcethemtofacetheirfearsalone.That'snotwhatgreatparentsdofortheirkids.Onceyouunderstandtheirfears,youcanbegintohelpthemdealwithwhatevertheyare.
(4)
,butalsoitwillbuildconfidenceandaconnectionbetweenyou.
(5)
.
It'slateatnight.Youjustwanttogetyourkidstobed,buttheycontinuetobeawakeandsaytheyareafraid.Youneedtostaypatientaslongasittakes.Itisnotwiseforyoutoallowyourkidstoseeyourangerwiththem.Yourangerwillmakeyourkidsmoreafraid.
A.Bepatient
B.Don'tmakethemangry
C.Herearefourthingstodo
D.Taketheirfearsseriously
E.Tellyourkidstolearntobeclever,honestandkind
F.Notonlywillthishelpthemfacetheirfearsbravely
G.Ifyourkidssharesomethingthatseemssillyinyoureyes16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringoffourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithoutmakinganynoise,allhotand(21).Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.
Itwas(22)mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining(军训).Wespentfourdaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn'tgohomeatnight(23)thetrainingwasstrictand(24),ourhumorousyoungdrillmaster(教官)withafunnyaccent(口音)wasareal(25)ofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohim(26)truestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat(27)andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatwereceivedfrommilitarytraining.
Afterthistraining,wewere(28)thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehadexpected.Girlswholookedpalerested(29)alittlewhile,thencamebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished(30)totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatfloweddownourfaces(31)whenweshoutedlouderthanother(32).
Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(坚持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastdayofourtraining,the(33)couldbeseeninourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatourvoicescouldbe(34)acrosstheheavens(天空).Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewere(35)abetterfuture.Nowthesunissmilingatallofus.21.
A.tired B.excited C.advanced D.relaxed22.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something23.
A.but B.or C.so D.and24.
A.awkward B.challenging C.powerful D.confused25.
A.solution B.impression C.pleasure D.adventure26.
A.speaking B.saying C.telling D.talking27.
A.health B.campus C.survival D.sunlight28.
A.stronger B.happier C.sadder D.younger29.
A.for B.of C.with D.in30.
A.walked B.rushed C.rode D.hiked31.
A.formally B.anxiously C.heavily D.narrowly32.
A.volunteers B.soldiers C.strangers D.classes33.
A.confidence B.behaviors C.personalities D.details34.
A.seen B.smelt C.heard D.touched35.
A.concentratingon B.lookingforwardto
C.signingupfor D.checkingout四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)36.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmoreteenagersmakefriendsonlinenowadays.Somepeoplesayit'sgoodtodothat,whileothersthinkit's(1)______(harm)especiallytoschoolpupils.
Someconsiderthatmakingfriendsonlineisamodernwaytosharefriendship(2)______others.Theycanexpresstheirthoughts(3)______(free)toimprovesocialskillsandfluencyinEnglish.Onthecontrary,somestronglybelieveitis(4)______wasteoftimetomakefriendsthroughonlinecommunicationandwhat'sworse,those(5)______(call)"friends"arelikelytocheatyouaftergainingyourtrust.
Inmyopinion,(6)______theInternetisgoodornotdependsonhowweuseit.Ifit(7)______(use)properly,wecancommunicatewithpeople(8)______comefromeverycorneroftheworld,andsharelifeexperiences.Ofcourse,however,sincetheInternetwasborn,manybadmen(9)______(make)useofittodosomethingbad.Sowemustlearntodeterminetrueorfalseandavoidbeinghurt.
Inconclusion,everycoinhastwo(10)______(side).SodoestheInternet.Ifusedinaproperway,theInternethasmoreadvantagesinseekingfriendship.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)37.假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speechcontest),想邀请学校外籍教师Smith女士来做评委.请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信.
主题:如何保护文化遗址
时间:12月31日下午2:00~5:00
地点:201教室
参赛选手:16名学生
联系人:李华(电话82196666)
注意:
1.词数:80左右,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯.
DearMsSmith,
IamLiHua,ChairmanofourStudents'Union.
______
Yours,LiHua.38.
Adamlivedwithhisparentsinonecitywhilehisgrandparentslivedfarawayinanothercity.Adam'sparentsusuallytooktheirsontohisgrandparents'houseduringsummerholidayeveryyearandstayedthereforaround20days.Adam'sgrandfatherlovedhimverymuchandspentalotoftimeplayingwithhim.Hisgrandmotheralwayscookeddeliciousfoodforhim.Adamlovedhisstaythere.Thiscontinuedforyears.Theboygrewupovertime.
OnedayAdamsaidtohisparents,"Now,Iamoldenoughtogotograndparents'housealone.So,pleaseletmegobymyself."
Hisparentsdidn'tagreeatfirstbutAdaminsisted(坚持).Theyfinallyagreed.Buttheywereworriedabouthissafety.So,theytaughthimeverythingheneededtoknowtotravelalone.
ThedaycamewhenAdamwastoleaveforhisgrandparents'house.Andhisparentscametoseehimoffatthetrainstation.Whentheboywascomfortablyseatedonthetrain,hisparentsgotoffandwaitedforthetraintoleave.
Whilewaiting,thefatherwenttothewindowandkepttalkingtohisson.Hehandedhissonanenvelope(信封)fromthewindowandsaid,"Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,openthisandreadit.Itwillhelpyoutocalmdown."
Theboykeptthatenvelopeinhispocketcarefullyandsaidgoodbyetohisparents.Whenthetrainwasreadytoleave,theboysmiledandtoldhisfather,"Iremembereverything.Don'tworry."
Ateverystationwherethetrainstopped,peoplekeptcomingandgoing.Theboystartedfeelingalittlelonely.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Atonestation,abigmanwithcutsonhisfacegotonthetrain.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Thenherememberedhisfather'sletter.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据话剧lnimalsOutofPaper中的ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.(制片公司和伟大的格里芬呈现了拉吉夫•约瑟夫的戏剧,在剧中,一位折纸艺术家邀请一位十几岁的天才和他的老师进入她的工作室。)可知,RajivJoseph创作的是一种艺术。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据话剧Thedudience的StephenDaldrydirects.(StephenDaldry导演)可知,本剧是StephenDaldry导演的。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton的Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.(林•曼努埃尔•米兰达写了这部关于亚历山大•汉密尔顿的音乐剧,在这部音乐剧中,美国的诞生被呈现为一个移民故事。)可知,如果你对美国历史感兴趣,你可以看Hamilton这部音乐剧。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容,导演,时间,地点等信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】D、C、A、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段When
George
got
out
of
the
car
with
the
baby
lions,his
wife
Joy
Adamson
immediately
took
over.(当乔治带着小狮子下车时,他的妻子乔伊•亚当森立即接管了工作。)以及下文描述Joy多年来一直照料其他小动物可知,Joy第一眼看到三只狮子幼崽时就对它们爱不释手。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第四段Elsa
liked
to
play
with
her
human
friends,but
as
Elsa
grew
to
her
adult
size,this
play
became
dangerous.(艾尔莎喜欢和她的人类朋友一起玩,但随着艾尔莎长大成人,这场游戏变得很危险。)以及They
knew
she
needed
a
wild
home
where
she
could
live
the
life
she
was
born
to
lead.(他们知道她需要一个狂野的家,在那里她可以过上她生来就要过的生活。)可知,随着Elsa长大,Joy和George的家已经限制了Elsa的成长,不再适合她继续待下去。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Joy
wrote
a
book
about
Elsa,Bom
Free,which
became
an
international
bestseller.(Joy写了一本关于Elsa的书,BomFree,成为国际畅销书。)可知这本书很受欢迎。故选A。
(4)标题判断题。纵观全文可知,本文讲述了Joy
Adamson和三只被领养的狮子幼崽之—Elsa的故事,以及她为保护野生动物所作的贡献。选项A.Joy
Adamson:living
with
lions(JoyAdamson:与狮子一起生活)符合本文标题。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了保护区管理员的妻子乔伊养大了一头狮子并且最终把狮子放归自然的经历,告诉读者要保护动物,爱护自然。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段关键句WhatkilledKingTut?HistoriansandscientistshavelongbelievedthatancientEgypt'smostfamouskingwasprobablymurdered.(是什么杀了图坦卡蒙国王?历史学家和科学家一直认为古埃及最著名的国王很可能是被谋杀的)和第三段关键句ManyexpertshavethoughtthatTutwaskilledbyoneofhisadvisers,namedAy,whowantedtobeking.(许多专家都认为图坦卡蒙是被他的一位谋士杀害的,这位谋士名叫Ay,他想当国王。)'可知,历史学家和科学家一直认为,图坦卡蒙国王是被他的一个名叫Ay的谋士谋杀了。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段关键句Butarecentscientificstudyclaimstohavefoundadifferentanswertothismorethan3.300-year-oldmystery.AteamofresearchersnowsaythatKingTut.theboyruler,diedofcomplicationsfromabrokenleg.(但最近的一项科学研究声称,已经为这个3300多年前的谜团找到了不同的答案。一组研究人员现在表示,图坦卡蒙国王。这位少年统治者死于腿部骨折的并发症。)可知,在现代科技的帮助下,新的研究发现国王死于腿部骨折引起的并发症。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段关键句ResearcherssetouttosolvethemysteryofKingTut'sdeathbyusingthetoolsofscience,includingDNAtestsandelectronicscansofhismummy.(研究人员开始利用科学手段,包括DNA测试和木乃伊的电子扫描,来解开图坦卡蒙之死的谜团)可知,研究人员通过DNA测试和电子扫描技术解开了图坦卡蒙之死的谜团。故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句Butarecentscientificstudyclaimstohavefoundadifferentanswertothismorethan3.300-year-oldmystery.AteamofresearchersnowsaythatKingTut.theboyruler,diedofcomplicationsfromabrokenleg.(但最近的一项科学研究声称,已经为这个3300多年前的谜团找到了不同的答案。一组研究人员现在表示,图坦卡蒙国王。这位少年统治者死于腿部骨折的并发症。)可知,本文主要讲述的是古埃及最著名的国王图坦卡蒙国王的死亡原因,存在不同的答案,后来通过研究发现他死于腿部骨折引起的并发症。A选项adifferentanswertoKingTut'sdeath(图坦卡蒙国王之死的不同的答案)概括了文章主要内容,体现了文章的主旨大意。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在现代科学手段的帮助下,解开了古埃及最著名的国王图坦卡蒙国王的死亡之迷,他是死于腿部骨折引起的并发症。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】A、C、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Doyouliketraveling?Manypeoplechoosebackpackingbecauseitnotonlyhelpssavealotofmoney,butalsogivesthemanotherkindofexperience.(你喜欢旅行吗?许多人选择背着背包徒步旅行,因为这不仅有助于节省大量资金,而且还为他们提供了另一种体验。)可知,这篇文章会让打算背着背包徒步旅行的人感兴趣。故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Makingtravelinsuranceisthemost
staple.Itcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeonthetrip.Sobuyingabackpackertravelinsurancepolicyisveryimportant.(制定旅游保险是最staple。它可以确保你在旅途中保持安全因此,购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。)可知,这一段讲述购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。staple的意思应该是"重要的"。A.veryreasonable很合情理的;B.verydifficult很难的;C.veryimportant很重要的;D.veryinteresting很有趣的。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段Thebackpackerinsurancepolicycoversmanyactivitiessuchasswimandski,andprovidesprotectionfortheseactivities.(背包客保险政策包括许多活动,如游泳和滑雪,并为这些活动提供保护。)可知,背包保险单包含运动保护。故选A。
(4)观点态度题。根据第二段Sobuyingabackpackertravelinsurancepolicyisveryimportant.(因此,购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。)和最后一段Itisagoodideatocompareafewinsurancecompaniesbeforeyoumakeadecision.Youshouldalwayscarefullycheckthebackpackerpolicyandmakesuretheactivitiesyouwanttodoareallcoveredbythepolicy.(在做出决定之前,比较几家保险公司是个好主意。你应该经常仔细检查背包客政策,确保你想做的活动都在政策范围内。)可知,作者对待背包客旅行保险的态度是客观的。A.Negative否定的;B.Positive积极的;C.Indifferent不关心的;D.Objective客观的。故选D.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了作者对购买背包客旅行保险单的看法。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】C、D、G、F、A【解析】略
1.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了我们如何帮助孩子们不要害怕。
根据上文Wehavetoknowhowtohelpkidsnotbeafraid.(我们必须知道如何帮助孩子们不要害怕。)及下文提到的四条建议可知,这篇文章接下来是要给我们一些建议,帮助孩子们不要害怕。C项(我们可以从这四个方面着手)和上下文意思一致。故选C。
2.
根据本段小标题Payattentiontotheirfears.(要注意他们的恐惧。)和下文Atthesametime,comebesidethemindealingwithfears.(同时,在处理恐惧时,要站在他们旁边。)可知,这里是在建议应该如何面对孩子们的恐惧。D项(认真对待孩子的恐惧)和上下文意思一致。故选D。
3.
根据下文itdoesn'tmeanit'ssillytothem.(这并不意味着这对他们来说是愚蠢的。)可知,这里提到似乎会被看做是愚蠢的东西。G项(如果你的孩子分享了一些在你眼中似乎很愚蠢的东西)和下文意思一致。故选G。
4.
根据下文butalsoitwillbuildconfidenceandaconnectionbetweenyou.(但它也会在你们之间建立信心和联系。)可知,这里指和孩子们一起解决问题的好处。F项(这不仅能帮助他们勇敢地面对自己的恐惧)和下文意思一致。故选F。
5.
根据下文Youneedtostaypatientaslongasittakes.(你需要尽可能保持耐心。)可知,这一段主要是建议要有耐心。A项(要有耐心)和下文意思一致,适合作本段的小标题。故选A。
21~35.【答案】A、D、D、B、C、C、D、A、A、B、C、D、A、C、B【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired疲惫的;B.excited兴奋的;C.advanced先进的;D.relaxed放松的。根据上句The
sun
was
shining
brightly
over
our
heads
and
sweat(汗水)
was
pouring
off
our
backs
and
faces可知阳光灿烂地照耀着我们的头顶,汗水从我们的背上和脸上流下来。说明我们非常疲惫。故答案为A。
(2)考查代词及语境理解。A.nothing没有事;B.anything任何事;C.everything每件事;D.something某件事。根据常识可知这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西军训。故答案为D。
(3)考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是;B.or或者;C.so因此;D.and和。虽然我们晚上不能回家,训练也很严格和具有挑战性,但我们幽默的年轻教官带着有趣的口音是我们一天中的真正乐趣。故答案为D。
(4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.awkward尴尬的;B.challenging有挑战的;C.powerful强有力的;D.confused困惑的。根据上句the
training
was
strict可知训练也很严格和具有挑战性,故答案为B。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.solution解决方法;B.impression印象;C.pleasure乐趣;D.adventure冒险。根据空前our
humorous
young
drillmaster(教官)
with
a
funny
accent可知我们幽默的年轻教官带着有趣的口音是我们一天中的真正乐趣。故答案为C。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.speaking说;B.saying说;C.telling告诉;D.talking聊天。根据上句We
laughed
at
his
jokes,sat
in
rows
singing
different
songs
and
listened
to
him可知我们被他的笑话逗笑了,坐成一排唱着不同的歌,听他讲述他生活中的真实故事。故答案为C。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.health健康;B.campus校园;C.survival幸存;D.sunlight阳光。根据前文The
sun
was
shining
brightly
over
our
heads
and
sweat(汗水)
was
pouring
off
our
backs
and
faces可知阳光灿烂地照耀着我们的头顶,汗水从我们的背上和脸上流下来。说明他给我们的感觉是,阳光和汗水不是我们从军事训练中得到的唯一东西。故答案为D。
(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.stronger更强的;B.happier更高兴的;C.sadder更伤心的;D.younger更年轻的。根据下句we
were
much
braver
than
we
had
expected可知经过这次训练,我们比我们想象的更强壮,也比我们想象的更勇敢。故答案为A。
(9)考查介词及语境理解。A.for为了;B.of……的;C.with和;D.in在……里面。脸色苍白的女孩休息了一会儿,然后回到队伍中。foralittlewhile一会儿。故答案为A。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.walked散步;B.rushed跑;C.rode骑车;D.hiked徒步旅行。根据下句began
to
run可知正在接受惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上,开始奔跑。故答案为B。
(11)考查副词及语境理解。A.formally正式地;B.anxiously焦虑地;C.heavily沉重地;D.narrowly狭窄地。根据常识可知当我们比其他班级喊得更大声时,汗水从我们脸上流下。故答案为C。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.volunteers志愿者;B.soldiers士兵;C.strangers陌生人;D.classes班级。根据上句we
shouted
louder可知我们比其他班级喊得更大声。故答案为D。
(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.confidence自信;B.behaviors行为;C.personalities性格;D.details细节。根据上句Military
training
taught
us
perseverance(坚持不懈)
and
determination可知军事训练教会了我们毅力和决心。说明我们树立了自信。故答案为A。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.seen看到;B.smelt闻起来;C.heard听到;D.touched触摸。根据上句We
shouted
so
loud可知我们大声喊叫,我们的声音隔着天空都能听到。故答案为C。
(15)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.concentratingon专注于;B.lookingforwardto期盼;C.signingupfor报名参加;D.checkingout结账走人。根据空后a
better
future.可知眼睛像燃烧的火炬,我们期待着更美好的未来。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了高一军训的经历。那段时光是艰苦的,快乐的,难以忘怀的。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】harmful【小题2】with【小题3】freely【小题4】a【小题5】called【小题6】whether【小题7】isused【小题8】who/that【小题9】havemade【小题10】sides【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:一些人认为这样做是好的,而另一些人认为这是有害的,尤其是对学生。beharmfulto对…有害,故填harmful。
(2)考查介词。句意:一些人认为网上交友是与他人建立友谊的一种现代方式。sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物,故填with。
(3)考查副词。句意:他们可以自由地表达自己的想法,以提高社交技能和英语流利度。修饰动词,所以用副词,故填freely。
(4)考查冠词。句意:相反,一些人强烈认为通过网络交流交朋友是浪费时间,更糟糕的是,那些被称为"朋友"的人很可能在获得你的信任后欺骗你。itisa
wasteoftimetodosth为固定句型,表示"做某事浪费时间",其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语,故填a。
(5)考查过去分词。句意:相反,一些人强烈认为通过网络交流交朋友是浪费时间,更糟糕的是,那些被称为"朋友"的人很可能在获得你的信任后欺骗你。本句中已有系动词,空处应用非谓语动词作定语,修饰前面代词those"那些人",those与call之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式,故填called。
(6)考查连词。句意:在我看来,互联网的好坏取决于我们如何使用它。分析句子可知,___theInternetisgoodornot这一部分作句子主语,空处需要一个连接词引导主语从句,根据句意及后面的ornot可知,应用whether引导,表示"是否",故填whether。
(7)考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:如果使用得当,我们可以和来自世界各地的人交流,分享生活经验。空处作从句谓语,本句陈述一般性事实,所以用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,和动词use之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用is,故填isused。
(8)考查定语从句。句意:如果使用得当,我们可以和来自世界各地的人交流,分享生活经验。空处引导非选择性定语从句,先行词people指人,在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词who或that,故填who/that。
(9)考查时态及主谓一致。句意:然而,自从互联网诞生以来,许多坏人利用它来做坏事。空处作主句谓语,根据时间状语sincetheInternetwasborn可知,主句用现在完成时态,故填havemade。
(10)考查可数名词复数。句意:总之,凡事都有两面性,互联网也是如此。side"面;边"是可数名词,前面有数词two修饰,所以用复数形式,故填sides。
本文是一篇说明文。随着互联网的快速发展,现在越来越多的青少年在网上交朋友。文章主要介绍了不同人对这一现象的不同看法。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonDec31,atRoom201.Itwillstartat2:00pmandlastforaboutthreehours.Sixteenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic"Howtoprotectculturalrelics".Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Pleasecallmeat82196666ifyouhaveanyquestions.
Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.【解析】DearMs.Smith,
I'mLiHua,ChairmanofourStude
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 介绍山东三仙山的导游词范文(5篇)
- 开学基本情况报告(3篇)
- 2020-2025年中国大型游乐设备行业市场调查研究及投资前景预测报告
- 2025年速容银杏茶项目可行性研究报告
- 届高考写作能力提升系列资料(二)高考作文 思想评论
- 中国内镜诊疗器械行业投资研究分析及发展前景预测报告
- 2024-2025学年高中地理课时分层作业6含解析湘教版必修3
- 2024-2025学年高中历史课时作业15缓和与对抗的交替岳麓版选修3
- 2024-2025学年高中历史专题420世纪以来中国重大思想理论成果1孙中山的三民主义即学即练随堂巩固含解析人民版必修3
- 2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5Thepowerofnature单元加餐练含解析新人教版选修6
- 河南航空港发展投资集团有限公司2025年社会招聘题库
- 绵阳市高中2022级(2025届)高三第二次诊断性考试(二诊)语文试卷(含答案)
- 常州初三强基数学试卷
- 《吞咽障碍膳食营养管理规范》(T-CNSS 013-2021)
- 仁爱七年级下册英语教学计划
- 躁狂的健康宣教
- 第四讲国防动员准备
- 四川省成都市2025届高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析
- 2024年度房地产开发项目安全生产委托管理协议范本3篇
- 飞机空气动力学课件:翼型的空气动力特性
- 2025届河南省郑州市外国语学校高考数学三模试卷含解析
评论
0/150
提交评论