中考英语阅读理解集练-人生百味类

中考英语阅读理解集练——人生百味类

1、

Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthy

attitude（态度）.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuch

happier.Theycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobe

moreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:

•SpeakloudWhenyouarenotconfident,youcan*tdowellwhatyouwantto

do.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeak

loudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecome

moreconfident.

•PlaysportsPhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrong

bodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.

•EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehow

manythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajoke

thatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyoifvedone.

•Getridof（消除）fearFearcomesalongwithfailure（失败）.Butit'seasy

toovercome（克月艮）ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don'thideyour

headjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieve

youcandobetter.

PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,a

hobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

（-）根据短文内容简要回答问题。

[小题1]Howmanysuggestionscanhelpyoutobemoreconfident?

【小题2】Howcanyouencourageyourself?

（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉

[小题3]______________________________________________

[小题4]______________________________________________

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（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

[小题5]_____________________________________________

2、Visitingtheforestzoo

ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromNortheastofChina.

ThebeautifulbirdsfromEnglandarereadytosingsongsforyou,andthemonkeys

fromMountEmeiwillbehappytotalktoyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliawant

tolaughatyou.Sichuanpandaswillplayballsforyou.ThegiraffesfromAfrica（非

洲）arewaitingtolookdownonyou.

TicketsOpeningtime

Grown-ups（成人）:3yuan9:00a.m.―4:00p.m.（Monday一Saturday）

Childrenover1.4m:2yuanexcept（除了）Friday（closed）

Childrenunder1.4m:Free10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.（Sunday）

Keepthezooclean!

Donottouch（触摸），givefoodorgoneartotheanimals.

【小题1]Whydoesthewriterintroduce（介绍）somanyanimalsfromdifferent

placestous?

A.Tofrightenusinthezoo.

B.Tomakeuslovelyinthezoo.

C.Toattract（吸弓|）ustothezoo.

D.Toshowanimalscandoeverything.

【小题2】HowmuchdoesMr.Smithhavetopayifhevisitsthezoowithhis

3-year-oldson?

A.3yuan.B.4yuan.C.5yuan.D.6yuan.

【〃、题3】Atwhichofthefollowingtimecanwevisitthezoo?

A.8:30a.m.Wednesday.B.9:30a.m.Friday.

C.2:00p.m.Sunday.D.5:00p.m.Tuesday.

【小题4】Whatshouldwedointhezoo?

A.Tospiteverywhere.B.Tothrowthingseverythere.

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C.Tokeepthezooclean.D.Tokeepthezoofull.

【〃、题5】Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）thatagiraffemustbeavery

________animal.

A.fatB.shortC.strongD.tall

3、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳

选项。

Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Most

peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputaway.Many

morearesimplythrownawayasrubbish.

Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdownthenumberofold

computers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts（产品）.Dell,Hewlett

Packardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputersoftheirown

brands.

Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopay

forcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%ofthecomputerwastemust

berecycled.Theideabehindthelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshould

payfbrthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputerswhichareeasierand

cheapertorepairandupgrade（升级）.

Yetmanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,whileotherscannotafford

thematall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingonthisproblem.Theycollectand

repairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.Theserepaired

computersthengotoschools,charities（慈善团体）orpeoplewhoneedthem.Givinga

usedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson'srubbishinto

someoneelse'susefulthingsandcutdownwaste,too.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【小题1]Whatdomanypeopledowitholdcomputers?

A.Theyrepairthem.

B.Theysellthem.

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C.Theysendthemtoothers.

D.Theystopusingthem.

【小题2】Howmanycomputercompaniesarementionedinthesecondparagraph?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

【小题3]Accordingtothelawsinsomecountries,computercompaniesmust.

A.recyclemostoftheirproducts

B.collectalltheirusedproducts

C.repairandupgradeoldcomputers

D.makemorecheapercomputers

[小题4]Whatdotheorganizationsdotosolvetheproblemofoldcomputers?

A.Helpthecomputercompaniestocollectthem.

B.Repairandsendthemtothosewhoneedthem.

C.Helppeopletolearntousethem.

D.Turnrubbishintousefulthings.

【小题5】Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A,Repairingoldcomputers.

B.Encouragingtomakecheapcomputers.

C.Recyclingoldcomputers.

D.Helpingthosewhoneedcomputers.

4、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳

选项。

A

Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.Thesefearswere

veryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.

Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsoundedinmyownroomat

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nightthatscared（使惊恐）mesomuch.Therewasnevercompletedarkness,but

alwaysastreetlightorpassingcarlights,whichmadeclothesonthebackofachair

takeontheshapeofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthecurtains（窗

帘）seemtomovewhentherewasnowind.Averylowsoundinthefloorwouldseem

ahundredtimeslouderthanintheday.Myimaginationwouldrunwild,andmyheart

wouldbeatfast.Iwouldlieverystillsothatthe“enemy“wouldnotdiscoverme.

AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,especiallyontheway

homefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome.That

wasnoproblem.Afterschool,though,whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthe

street,IwasafraidthatIwouldgetinthewrongoneandbetakentosomeother

strangeplaces.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn'tletthe

leadersoutofmysight.

PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeingliked

oracceptedbyothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,andthefearofnot

beinglikedwasaseriousone.

Oneoftheprocesses（过程）aboutgrowingupisbeingabletorealizeand

overcome（克月艮）ourfears.Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelps

usachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.

【小题1]wouldscarethewriteratnight.

A.Streetlightandcarlights

B,Wildanimalsandenemies

C.Movingcurtainsandwind

D.Strangesightsandsounds

【小题2]Whenshewenttosomeotherplaces,shewould.

A.walkawaywithoutothers

B.takeabusbyherself

C.followothersclosely

D.makesurenottotakeawrongbus

【小题3】WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldbepossiblyTRUEwhenshewas

achild?

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A.Shethoughtbeingpopularamongpeoplewasimportant.

B.Shewasalwaystheleaderoftheothers.

C.Shealwaysgotpoorgrades.

D.Shewasnotatalllikedbyothers.

5、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳

选项。

B

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,

wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asan

example.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,onceatatime,whatisyour

translation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.

Languagedonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It's

importanttomaster（掌握）therules（规则）forwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,

too.Ifthesentencesputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenerscan'tunderstandthe

speakers'sentenceseasily.Sometimeswhentheorderischanged,themeaningofthe

sentencedoesn'tchange.Let'sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.

“Sheonlylikesapples.”"Onlyshelikesapples.”

"I'veseenthefilmalready.”"Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit（精神实

质）ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakersdo.

【小题1]Fromthepassageweknowthatwhenwearelearning

English.

A.weshouln'tputeverywordintoourownlanguage

B.weshouldn^lookupeverywordinthedictionary

C.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage

D.wemustreadwordbyword

[小题2]ThewriterthinksitisinlearningEnglish.

A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsounds

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B.possibletorememberthewordorder

C.importanttomastertherulesindifferentways

D.easytomastertherulesforwordorder

[4、题3]Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewords

B.theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence

C.sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning

D.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent

【小题4]"Sheonlylikesapples,"

A.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapple”.

B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapple".

C.means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples”.

D.means"Shedoesn'tlikeapples”.

【小题5】Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeanings

B.HowtospeakEnglish?

C.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguage?

D.HowtoLearnEnglish?

6、HelloiThisChineseboyisLiLei.He's12.He'sinNo.3MiddleSchool.He's

inClass2,Grade1.HisgoodfriendisJack.He'sanEnglishboy.He'sinLiLei's

school.He'sinClassl.Grade2.MrsReadisanEnglishteacherintheirschool.She's

anEnglishwoman.JackanLiLeihasasecret（秘密）——JackistheirEnglishteacher5s

son.

【小题11HowoldisLiLei?

A.11B.12C.13D.14

【小题2】WhatclassisLiLeiin?

A.Classi.GradelBClass2.Gradel.

C.Classl.Grade2D.Class2.Grade2

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[〃、题3]What'sLiLei'sfriend'sname?

A.LiLeiB.ReadC.JackD.Green

[7]、题4】Who'stheirEnglishteacher?

A.LiLeiB.JackC.MrsGreenD.MrsRead

【小题5]IsJackMrsRead'sson?

A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn't.

C.Yes,heisn't.D.No,heis.

7、YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC.Butdoyouknowthereare

peoplecalledABCs?Doyouknowthereissuchathingas“abananaperson”?How

strange!ABCmeansAmerican-bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornin

theUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplecallanABCa“bananaperson55.Abananais

yellowoutside.So,whenapersonisa“banana”,heorsheiswhiteinside-thinking

likeaWesternerandyellowoutside—lookinglikeaChinese.

Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.Someofthem

don'tspeakChinese.ButifABCscannotspeakChinese,canwestillcallthem

Chinesepeople?Yes,ofcourse.Theyareoverseas（海夕卜的）Chinese.Thesepeople

maybecitizens（公民）ofanothercountryliketheUS,CanadaorSingapore.Butthey

haveChineseblood.Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswere

fromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.

ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarepeopleofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang（杨振宁）.Hegotthe

NobelPrizeforPhysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmerican

citizen.

【小题1】"ABCs"inthispassagemeans.

A.threeEnglishlettersB.akindofbanana

C.ChineseborninAmericaD.AmericansborninChina

[小题2]ChineseinWesterncountriesarecalled"bananapersons^^because.

A.theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutside

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B.theythinklikeWesternersbutlooklikeChinese

C.theywerebominChinabutgotostudyinAmerica

D.theyliketoeatbananas

【小题3】Theunderlinedword4tblood^^mayprobablymean.

A.洪水B.祖先C.身份D.血统

【小题4]WhichofthesentencesisWRONGaboutABCs?

A.TheyareChinesecitizens.

B.TheyareoverseasChinese.

C.TheymayspeaklittleChinese.

D.ABCsmayknowlittleaboutChina.

【小题5】Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.differentkindsofbananas

B.overseasChinese

C.theNobelPrize

D.thestoryofC.N.Yang

8、Whatisyourfavoriteholiday?Herearesomestudents9opinions.

SandyfromTaiwansays:

MyfavoriteholidayistheMid-Autumnfestival.Ialwaysvisitmygrandfather

andgrandmother,andwealwaysgotothesamerestaurantonthemountain.Atnight,

wealwayshaveapicnic,andwatchthemoontogether.Ienjoyitalot.

YagnafromIndiasays:

MyfavoritedayisDeepavali（屠妖节），whichisalsocalledFestivalofLights.

Peopledosomecleaningathomeandlighttheiroillampstothankfbrthedefeat（败

仗）ofthebadking.Tocelebrateit,wealsoeatsweetsanddeliciousfood,wearnew

clothes,andgivepresentstoourfriendsandrelatives.

PatfromThailandsays:

MynameisPat.MyfavoriteholidayisSongkran.Ittakesplacefromthe13thto

15thofApril.Ontheholidaypeoplepourwateroneachother.Itisalotoffun.

Peoplealsobuynewclothesandtheyhavebigparties.

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【小题1】WhatisSandy'sfavoriteholiday?

A.TheMid-Autumnfestival.B.NewYear'sDay.

C.Deepavali.D.Songkran.

【小题2]Whatdoestheunderlinedword44Songkran^^probablymeaninChinese?

A.音乐会B.新年C.中秋节D.泼水节

【小题3】InordertocelebrateDeepavali,wecan.

A.eatsweetsanddeliciousfood

B.wearnewclothes

C.givepresentstoothers

D.alloftheabove

【小题4】WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.PatfromThailandlikesDeepavali（屠妖节）best.

B,Sandycancelebrateherfavoritefestivalbypouringwateroneachother.

C.Songkrantakesplacefromthe13thto15thofApril.

D.Sandyalwaysgoestodifferentrestaurantsonthemountaintospendthe

Mid-Autumnfestival.

9、Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”wheneverothershelpthem.People

ofmanyothercountriesdoso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit.

Youshouldsay“Thankyou“whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable.

Whensomeonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeone

saysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityis

verybeautiful."Thankyou“isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetween

parentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.

“Excuseme“isanothershortsentencetheyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesay

“Excuseme“behindyou,youknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithout

touchingyou.It'snotpolitetointerrupt（打断）otherswhiletheyaretalking.Ifyou

wanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme"first,andthenbegintalking.You

shouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocoughormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.

Let'salllearntosay“Thankyou"and"Excuseme”.

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【小题1]Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Americanpeopleuse“Thankyou“widelytoshowtheyarepolite.

B.Americanpeoplesay“Excuseme“widelytoshowtheyarepolite.

C.It'snotpolitetosay“Thankyou”and"Excuseme“inAmerica.

D.BothAandB.

【小题2]Youshouldlearntosay"Thankyou"when.

A.yousaysomethingkindtoothers

B.youhelpothers

C.youarehelpedbyothers

D.youneedotherstohelp

【小题3】"Thankyou"is.

A.widelyused

B,seldomused

C.usedonlybyAmericans

D.usedonlybetweenfriends

【小题4】Youshouldsay“Excuseifyouwantto.

A.coughB.makesomenoise

C.gofirstD.alloftheabove

10>ShareandRead

Doyouhaveanybooksonyourbookshelffbrmanyyears?Insteadofthrowing

themaway,hereisanotherwayfbryoutoconsider.Ifyouhavebooksthatyoudonot

readanymore,youcansharethemwithothers.

YoucantakethebookstoShareandRead.ShareandReadoffersusedbooksin

differentcategories（类另U）,suchasstorybooks,childrenbooks,languagebooks,cook

booksandcomputerbooks,etc.Allthebooksaresoldatlowprices.ShareandRead

alsoaimstohelppoorchildrenin

China.Themoneyraisedwillbegiventohelpbuildschoolsintheruralarea.

Wewelcomeallqualitybooks.Wedonotwanttextbooks,magazinesand

dictionaries.Justmakesurethatyourbooksareingoodconditionbeforegivingthem

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toUS.

Address:201RiversideMainStreet

Workinghours:SaturdaystoSundaysfrom10:00amto5:00pm

Hotline:7654-4321

WelookforwardtoseeingyouatShareandRead!

【小题1]Whatisthispieceofwriting?

A.Apostcard.B.Apoem.

C.Adiary.D.Anadvertisement.

【小题2]WhatdoweknowaboutShareandReadfromthispieceofwriting?

A.Itbuysandsellsbookslikeotherbookstores.

B.Itcollectsoldbooksandusesthemtohelpothers.

C.Itbuysbooksandgivesthemtoschoolsinthecountryside.

D.Itinvitesparentstoreadbookstogetherwiththeirchildren.

【小题3】WhatdoesShareandReadwantustodo?

A.Tobuynewbooksforthem.

B.Togiveourusedbookstothem.

C.Tosellouroldbookstothem.

D.choosegoodbooksfbrthem.

【小题4]WhichofthefollowingwillbeacceptedbyShareandRead?

A.Textbooks.B.Magazines.

C.Dictionaries.D.Storybooks.

【小题5】Ifyoudon'thaveusedbooksbutstillwanttohelp,youcan.

A.buybooksfromthem

B.getintouchwiththemonline

C.visitthemonweekdays

D.collectbrokenbooksfbrthem

11、Long,longagotherewasaveryfoolish（傻的）thief.Doyouknowwhathe

didoneday?Whenhewantedtosteal（偷）thebellonhisneighbor'sdoor,hewalked

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uptothedoor,tookholdof（抓住）thebellandpulledhard（用力）.Thebellmadea

veryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.

Thenhesatdowntothink,“Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,“hesaid.He

thoughtandthought.Atlasthehadanidea."Ah,I'llputsomecottoninmyears.

ThenIwon'tbeabletohearthenoise.^^Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhis

neighbor,andtookholdofthebell.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrang

loudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpullhegotthebellout.

Justthentheneighborcamerunningout."Stealmybell?rilteachyoualesson（教

训）,“theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.

Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighborfoundouthewasstealingthe

bell.“Whydidhecomeoutjustthen?^^hewondered（感至U疑惑）.

【小题1]Thethiefwastryingtoget.

A.hisneighborB.hisneighbor'sdoorbell

C.somecottonD.adoorwithabellonit

[[、题2]Thethiefputsomecottoninhisears.Hethoughtitwouldbe

forhimtostealthedoorbell.

A.safeB.difficultC.dangerousD.easy

【小题3】Theneighborhitthethiefto.

A.givehimlessonsB.punish（惩罚）himforstealing

C.helphimwiththebellD.behisteacher

【小题4]WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thethiefunderstoodwhyhewashitonthenose.

B.Thethiefknewwhytheneighborcameout.

C.Thethiefthoughttheneighborcouldnothearthebell.

D.Thethiefdidn'twanttoknowwhytheneighborranoutjustatthetimehestolethe

doorbell.

12、任务型阅读

Forhundredsofyears,scientistshavebeentryingtoanswerwhatthingshavean

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effectonpeople'semotions（'情感）.Howyoufeeliscontrolledbymanythings.Your

emotionscanbeaffectedbyyourpersonality,theactionsofothersandtheevents

aroundyou.Perhapsyoudon'tknowyouremotionscanbeinfluencedbytheweather

aswell.

Peopleoftensaytheyfeelgoodwhenthesunisshiningandsadwhenitiscloudy.

Infact,sunlightmakesusfeelgood.Whensunlighthitsourskins,ourbodiesproduce

avitamin.Vitaminsarechemicalsubstances（化学物质）whichweallneedtostay

healthy.SunlighthelpsourbodiesproducevitaminD.VitaminDhelpsourbodies

makeaspecialchemicalsubstance.Thisspecialchemicalsubstanceaffectsour

brains（大脑）andmakesusfeelhappy.Forexample,therearelong,darkwintersof

littlesunlightinSwedenandNorway,somanypeopleinthesecountriesoftenfeelsad.

Withoutmuchsunlight,theirbodiesproducelessvitaminD.Withoutenoughvitamin

D,theirbodiesmakelessofthisspecialchemicalsubstancewhichmakesthemfeel

good.Tohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelbetter,special“sunrooms^^with

artificial（人造的）lightshavebeenbuilt.Peoplecangothereandget“sunlight“foran

hourortwo!

Theweathercanalsoaffectpeople'semotionsinotherways.Hotweathercan

makepeopleangrybecausepeoplefeeluncomfortablewhenitishot.Inthesameway,

raincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetcanbeunpleasant.Asyoucansee,the

weathercanhaveaneffectonthechemicalsubstanceswhichcontrolourbrains.

Throughtheseways,theweathercaninfluenceouremotions.Sadly,whilethe

weathercanchangeus,wecanhardlychangetheweather.

The【小题1]influencespeople'semotions

Whatinfluencespeople'semotions?Your【小题2]theactionsofothers,the

events_【小题3]youandtheweather【小题4】_areouremotionsinfluencedbythe

weather?【小题5】

Ourbodiesproduceachemicalsubstancewhensunlighthitsourskins.Thenit

makesusfeel【小题6]

Hotweather

Itcanmakepeoplefeeluncomfortablewhenitishot.

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【小题7】weather

Beingwetcanbesounpleasantthatwefeelangry.

【小题8Theweathercaninfluenceouremotions[小题9litinfluencesthechemical

substancesthatcontrolourbrains.

Theweathercanchangeus,butwecando[小题10]tochangetheweather.

13、阅读理解

Weallhaveourownwaysofsharingourlifeexperienceswithothers.

Photographersusecameras,artistsusebrushes,musiciansusesongsandwritersuse

stories.

SpencerJohnson5sstoryWhomovedMycheese?showschangesexist（存在

于）inourlife.

Lifechangesandsodowe.Wemustchangeourselvestofacethechanging

environment,orwewillfail.Justlookatthecycle（循环）oftheseasons.Treesbud

（发芽）inspringandinsummertheirleavesturngreen.Inautumntheirleavesstart

tofellontotheground.Whenwinterarrives,therearenoleavesontrees.Nextspring

thecyclebeginsagain.Weknowitiscolderinwinterandhotterinsummer,sowe

candressproperly.

Sinceweacceptthecycleofnature,weshouldalsoacceptthechangesinourlife.

Wecanprepareourselvesforchangesbybecomingmoreflexible（灵i舌的）.We

canregardthechangesinourlifeaschances.Aslongaswekeepchangingourselves,

wecankeepupwiththechangesinourlife.

【小题11What'themainideaofthispassage?

[4、题2]Howdowriterssharetheirlifeexperiences?

【小题3】WhatdoesWhomovedMycheesetellus?

【小题4】Anychangeinourlifecouldmeana_forus.

【小题5]What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelast

paragraph?

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14、Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee

（裁判）andrarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydon'tcaremuchaboutwhowinsor

loses,anditdoesn'tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.Yet,theylike

gamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectly

compared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,the

choosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshall

start,isalmostagameinitself.

Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren'sgamesexciting,andtheyoftenfeel

puzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.However,itis

foundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayer

withouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeing

ausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisusuallyafraid.Hebecomesaleaderwhen

itcomestohisturn.Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplace

togiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokiss

someonehehascaught.

Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationunder

theircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplays

accordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethatevery

childhasachancetowin.

[d、题1]Tobecomealeaderinagamethechildhasto.

A.bepopularamonghisplaymatesB.waitforhisturn

C.beconfidentinhimselfD.playwell

[小题2]Whatistrueaboutchildrenwhentheyplaygames?

A.Theycanstopplayinganytimetheylike.

B.Theycantesttheirpersonalabilities.

C.Theywanttopickabetterteam

D.Theydon'tneedrules.

【小题3】Whydoesachildlikeplayinggames?

A.Becausehelikestheplacewhereheplaysagame.

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B.Becausehecanbecomepopularamongfriends.

C.Becausehefindsheisalwaysluckyingames.

D.Becausehecanbesomeoneotherthanhimself.

【小题4】Whatdoweknowaboutgrown-ups?

A.Theyarenotinterestedingames.

B.Theyfindchildren'sgamestooeasy.

C.Theydon'tunderstandchildren'sgames.

D.Theydon'tneedareasontoplaygames.

【小题5】Thewriterbelievesthat.

A.childrenshouldmakebetterrulesfortheirgames

B.childrenshouldinvitegrown-upstoplaywiththem

C.children'sgamescandothemalotofgood

D.childrenplaygameswithoutreasons

15、Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewho

havebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenice

carsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavecarsmaywantto

walkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyou

areintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhel