中考英语二轮复习英语任务型阅读的专项培优练习题及解析

中考英语二轮复习英语任务型阅读的专项培优练习题（及解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1.阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用

一次。

HereisafamousstoryabouttheGreatWallofChina.ThestoryhappenedintheQin

Dynasty.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelovestory?

Oneday,theemperor,QinShiHuang,orderedhissoldiers（士兵）tocapture（俘虏）some

youngmen.HesenttheyoungmentobuildtheGreatWallofChina.

AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn'twanttogetcaptured.Hehadnowheretogo

anddidn'tknowwheretohide.Whenheheardthesoldierscomingtowardshim,hewasterrified.

Atthattime,awomannamedLadyMengJiangwaspassingbyFanXiliang.Shesawthepoor

manandsavedhim.FanXiliangsaidthankstoLadyMengJiang.Laterontheygot

married.

Unfortunately,FanXiliangwasfoundandcaptured.HewassenttotheGreatWallandworked

there.

LadyMengJiangwaitedforherhusbanddayandnight.Wintercame,butFanXiliangfailedto

return.ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn'tfindFanXiliang.

SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.

ShecriedsosadlythatapartoftheGreatWallcollapsed（倒塌）andshefinallyfoundFan

Xiliang'sbody.

A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.

B.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.

C.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.

D.Itwasamovinglovestory,

E.LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.

【答案】D；C；B；E；A

【解析】【分析】A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.孟姜女

在长城边日夜地哭。

B.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.他们彼此相爱了。

C.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.他从家里跑『出去，打算

藏起来。

D.Itwasamovinglovestory,这是个动人的爱情故事。

E.LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.孟姜女给她的丈夫准

备了一些暖和的棉衣。

(1)根据ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.可知，接下来要告诉读者这个著名的

故事是怎么样的故事，故答案是D。

(2)根据Hehadnowheretogoanddidn'tknowwheretohide.可知他没有地方去，不

知道臧在哪里，前一句应该说他打算藏在某个地方，故答案是C。

(3)根据Laterontheygotmarried.可知之后他们结婚了，我们都知道先相爱在结婚

的，相爱在前，结婚在后，故答案是B。

(4)根据ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn'tfindFan

Xiliang.可知孟姜女带着棉衣去长城了，因此前面的句子是说他给她的丈夫准备了一些棉

衣，故答案是E。

(5)根据SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedinthe

GreatWall.可知，孟姜女知道她的丈夫去世了，因此她很悲痛，日夜都在哭，故答案是

A。

【点评】五选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或

者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼

其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2.阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，

然后回答问题。

(1)阅读下面短文，从方框中所给四个选项中选择正确的答案。

Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.The

soundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseimmediately.

Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollows

theplantogetout.Thencheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.

Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethefireextinguishers(灭火器).

Theydofirepracticetoteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamily

shouldknowtheimportance.

项

PutastnukealarmBuyfireextinguishers

AMdk<-plan'-

B.inthehouseC.inIIOUM-D.

Practiceforafire

（2）What'syoursuggestiontopreventthefire?（回答不少于3个单词）

【答案】（1）B：A；C：D

（2）答案不唯一

【解析】【分析】A.制作逃生计划；B.把烟雾警报器放在屋里；C.买室内灭火器；D.练习火

灾逃生。

（1）根据Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.来自火的烟雾导致警报器响，可知与

警报器有关，故选B。

（2）根据Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.可知如果有火灾，每个人按照

计划出去，可知与逃生计划有关，故选A。

（3）Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethefireextinguishers（灭火器）.家

里的每个人应该知道怎样使用灭火器，可知与灭火器有关，故选C。

（4）根据Theydofirepracticetoteachchildrenaboutfiresafety,他们应该进行火灾逃生练习

教孩子们关于用火安全，可知与火灾逃生有关，故选D。

（5）根据What!yoursuggestiontopreventthefire?可知防火的建议是提高人们的防火意

识,即Improvepeople'sconsciousnessoffireprevention.,故填Improvepeople's

consciousnessoffireprevention.（答案不唯一，合理即可）。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思

的小标题，然后完成问题。

（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。

Doyoulikewinter?It'sthecoldestseasonofayear.Herearesomethingseveryoneshould

knowaboutwinter.

Winteristheseasonwhenthetemperaturedropsandslowcoverstheground.Whenthe

temperatureisbelowzero,waterfreezesandiceforms.

Afteraheavysnowfall,childrenplayinthesnow.Theybuildsnowhouses,makesnowmenand

havesnowballfights.Peoplealsoenjoyskiing,skating,andsleddinginwinter.

Thecoldweathercanalsobedangerous;peopleslipontheiceandcarsslidedownhills

knockingintoeachother.Somepeoplealsocatchacoldwhentheystayoutinthecold.

Becausewinterissocold,peoplehavetofindwaystokeepwarm.Peoplewearheavycoats,

scarvesfortheirnecks,glovesfortheirhands,andbootsontheirfeet.

Childrendrinkhotchocolatewhentheyccomeinfromthecold.Andfamiliessitaroundthe

fireatnightandtalkaboutwhattheydidduringtheday.

A.WinterDangers

B.WinterWeather

C.KeepingWarm

D.WinterFun

(2)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Manypeoplelikewinterbest.B.Winterhasalotoffestivals.

C.Thesportspeopleshoulddoinwinter.D.Thingsweshouldknowaboutwinter.

【答案】(1)B；D；A；C

(2)D

【解析】【分析】(1)①根据文中的语句Winteristheseasonwhenthetemperaturedrops

andslowcoverstheground.Whenthetemperatureisbelowzero,waterfreezesandiceforms.il

解可知，此段介绍的是冬天的气候，故选B。

②根据文中的语句Afteraheavysnowfall,childrenplayinthesnow.Theybuildsnowhouses,

makesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Peoplealsoenjoyskiing,skating,andsleddinginwinter.

理解可知，此段主要介绍了冬天的趣事，故选D。

③根据文中的语句Thecoldweathercanalsobedangerous;peopleslipontheiceandcars

slidedownhillsknockingintoeachother.理解可知，在冬天也有一些安全隐患，非常的危

险，故选A。

④根据文中的语句Becausewinterissocold,peoplehavetofindwaystokeepwarm.理解可

知，此段主要介绍了人们为了取暖所采取的措施，故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句Doyoulikewinter?It'sthecoldestseasonofayear.Here

aresomethingseveryoneshouldknowaboutwinter.及整篇文章的内容可知，主要说的是我们

应该知道冬天的一些事情。故选D。

【点评】查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语

言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找

到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4.阅读短文，完成小题。

Ifyouthinkyou'retooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver;trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.

(1)There'snoneedtohide(|除藏)it.Whentheygettoknowyou'reashykid,they'll

understandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmoreateaseintalks.

@Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatother

peoplealsohavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.

@Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabout

howgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeep

talkingtothatperson?

(4)Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twastetimeworryingabout

yourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.

Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimeafteryousay〃Hi〃orsmileatsomeoneforthefirst

time,saytoyourself“Youdidit!”Oritcouldbesomethingbigger;likebuyingyourselfanice

cream.

Keeptryingandonedayyou'llneverbe〃shy〃whenyoutalktoothers.

(1)Thephrase"makeit"meanszz

(2)把下面方框中的四个句子放回文中①②③④

处。

A.Learntobeagoodtalker.

B.Getyourattentionelsewhere.

C.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.

D.Trytosmilemore.

(3)将画线句子翻译成汉语。

(4)Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningas"peoplewillstayawayfromanangry-looking

face”?

A.Somepeoplewanttomakeothersangry.B.Peopledon'twanttotalktothepeoplewho

lookangry.

C.Angrypeopledon'twanttotalkwithothers.D.Don'tlookatangrypeople.

【答案】(1)succeed

(2)C；D；A；B

(3)这(告诉人们你很害羞)也有助于让你在交谈中感到更加自在。

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍克服羞怯心理的几种方法。

(1)词义猜测。根据句意：如果你觉得你太害羞而想变得勇敢一点，尝试下面的方法，你

会成功的。所以意思是"成功〃，故答案为

makeitsucceedo

(2)①细节理解题。根据Whentheygett。knowyou'reashykid...""当他们知道你是一个

害羞的孩子……"，可知该空与shy有关，故答案为C。

(2)细节理解题。根据下文中Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.,

可知此空与微笑有关。故答案为D。

③细节理解题。根据Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearound

you.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.可知，与此相关

的只有A项。故答案为A。

④推理判断题。根据Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twastetime

worryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot,可知谈论的是如何进行注意力转

移。故答案为B。

(3)句子翻译：This这，also也，helpsyou帮助你，feel感觉，more更多的，atease

轻松的；自在的，intalks在谈话中。故答案为：这也有助于让你在交谈中感到更加自在。

(4)peoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface意为：人们将会远离满脸怒容的人。A

项意为：一些人想让别人生气；C项意为：生气的人不想和别人说话；D项意为：不要看

生气的人。，A、C、D项均与题干所给句子的意思不符。只有B"人们不想和看起来生气的人

交谈"是正确答案。故答案为B。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言

填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到

可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

5.任务型阅读

Onmyweeklymathexam,Imadeabigmistake.Evenworse,infrontofallmy

classmateshecriticizedG比评)me!Iwasangry.

IthoughtImustbecalledformorepunishment.Buttomysurprise,hesaid,Doyouget

yourmistakenow?Ibelieveacleverstudentlikeyouwouldhaveneverdonethatexceptby

accident.

Next,hecarefullyreadboththequestionandtheanswer.

HewassokindthatIwasdeeplymoved.Myangerwentaway.

Butitwasn'ttheend.Hecalledmeagainandgavemesomepapersthatafternoon.Theyare

especiallydesignedforme.

InmyheartIhadnothinglefttosay,onlythanksandsorry.Ishouldthankhimforhe

wassuchagoodteacher.

A.Hetoldmetofinishthemandtakeitseriously.

B.Mymathteacherwasn'tsatisfied.

C.BecauseIoncemisunderstoodhim.

D.Iwasaskedtotheofficeafterthatclass.

E.ThenheaskedagainwhetherIhadanyproblems.

【答案】B；D；E;A；C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了周考数学考试，我犯了个大错误，数学老师对我不满意，并且

在全班同学面前批评了我，这让我很生气，但后来发生的事情让作者对老师心存感谢。

A.Hetoldmetofinishthemandtakeitseriously.他告诉我完成它们，并且认真对待它。

B.Mymathteacherwasn'tsatisfied.我的数学老师不满意。

C.BecauseIoncemisunderstoodhim,因为我曾经误解他。

D.Iwasaskedtotheofficeafterthatclass.那节课后我被叫到办公室。

E.ThenheaskedagainwhetherIhadanyproblems.然后他再一次问我是否有问题。

(1)根据后句Evenworse,infrontofallmyclassmateshecriticized(批评)me!甚至更糟糕

的是，数学老师在全班面前批评了我！可知前句是数学老师不满意，所以才批评我，故选

B,

(2)根据后句IthoughtImustbecalledformorepunishment.我认为我一定被叫到办公室受

到更多的惩罚，可知前句是我被叫到办公室，故选D。

(3)根据前句Next,hecarefullyreadboththequestionandtheanswer.然后他仔细读了问题

和答案，可知后句是老师问我是否有问题，故选E。

(4)根据前句Hecalledmeagainandgavemesomepapersthatafternoon.Theyareespecially

designedforme.他再次叫我到办公室并且给我一些试卷，它们是专门给我设计的，可知后

句是老师让我认真对待试卷，故选A。

(5)根据前句InmyheartIhadnothinglefttosay,onlythanksandsorry.可知我不仅要和老师

说谢谢，还要说对不起，因为我误解了老师，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先读懂选项意思，然后读懂文章，最后带着选项逐一排

除，选择正确答案。

6.阅读下面短文。请从A-F选项中选出符合各段（第31-35题）意思的最佳小标题选

项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

ATalktopeople.DTrytobeinteresting.

BKeepintouch.EJoinanorganizationoraclub.

CBeagoodlistener.FAskpeopleoutforlunchorcoffee.

Meetingnewpeopleandmakingfriendscanbeoverwhelming,butwithalittleeffortand

willingnesstostepoutsideofyourcomfortzone,youcaneasilymakefriends.Herearesome

goodwaystomakefriends.

Thisisagreatwaytofindotherpeoplewhohavecommoninterests.Ifyouenjoy

something,trysearchingforaplacewhereyoucanmeetpeoplewhosharethatinterest.Ifyou

playinstrumentsorsingtryjoiningabandorchoir,lfyouaregoodatsports,joinasportsteam.

Youcangotoschool,joinaclub,orgotochurch,butyoustillwon'tmakefriendsif

youdon'tactuallytalktopeople.Anytimeyoutalktosomeone,youhaveachanceatmakinga

lastingfriendYoucantalktoanybody：theclerkattilevideostore,tilepersonsittingnexttoyou

onpublictransit,orthepersoninfrontofyouinthelunchline.Don'tbetoopicky.

Thatwillgiveyouabetteropportunitytotalkandgettoknoweachotheralittlebit

better.Invitethemtojoinyouforlunchorcoffeesometimesandgivethemyouremailaddressor

phonenumber.Thisgivesthepersontheopportunitytocontact（联系）you；theymayormay

notgiveyoutheirinformationinreturn,butthat'sfine.

Manypeoplethinkthatinterestingpeopleareeasytomakefriends.Farmore

importantthanthis,however,istheabilitytoshowthatyou'reinterestedinothersListen

carefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem（theirnames,theirlikes

anddislikes）,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreabout

them.

Manypeoplelosecontactwiththeirfriendsbecausethey'reeithertoobusy,orjust

don'tvaluetheirfriendsenough.Whenyouloseconnectionwithafriend,tilefriendshipmay

fizzleout.Andwhenyoudotrytocontactthemagain,itcanbehardtogainthefriendshipagain.

【答案】E；A；F；C；B

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何交上朋友。

A.Talktopeople.多和人交流。

B.Keepintouch.保持联系。

C.Beagoodlistener.做一个倾听者。

D.Trytobeinteresting,尝试变得有趣。

E.Joinanorganizationoraclub.加入一个组织或俱乐部。

F.Askpeopleoutforlunchorcoffee.邀请人们去吃饭或喝咖啡。

（1）根据下文意思：如果你喜欢什么，就尝试加入和你有着相同兴趣爱好的团体中，可

知本段标题为加入一个组织或者俱乐部，故选Eo

（2）根据下文意思：多跟他人交流，就可以交上更多的朋友。可知本段文字的标题是多

跟他人交流，故选A。

（3）根据下文意思：邀请他们参加你的饭局或者请他们喝咖啡，可知本段文字的标题为

邀请朋友吃饭或喝咖啡，故选F。

(4)根据下文意思：认真听他人所说的，记住关于他们的重要细节，问他们感兴趣的事

情，可知本段文字的标题是做一个倾听者，故选C。

(5)根据下文意思：如果你因为太忙而不联系一位朋友，当你打算再次联系他，会感觉

很难匾得一位朋友，可知本段文字的标题为保持联系，故选B。

【点评】我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置,

另外,通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直

接将该选项排除.

7.阅读下面4段语言材料，请找出与它们相匹配的小标题(其中有一个选项不是)，并回

答最后一小题。

A.DrinkwatermoreB.Enjoyfoodsathome

C.PlanwhatyouspendD.Walkratherthandrive

E.Saveyourpocketmoney

(1)

Howmuchmoneydoyouspendeveryweek?Writeitdownonyournotebook.Thenyouwill

knowhowtomanageyourmoney.It'sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.Soyou

canputyourmoneyintogooduse.Don'tspendmoneyonuselessthingsifpossible.

Asforme,we*dbetterwalkorridetoschoolbecauseit'sgoodforourhealth.Notonlythat,we

candevelopourindependence.

(2)

Perhapsyoulikehavingdeliciousfoodsoutsidewithyourfriendsorfamily.Inviteyourfriends

overtoyourhouseinsteadofgoingouttoarestaurant.Youcanenjoyhome-madefoodsandplay

gamestogether.It'sanexcellentwaytohavefun,butatalowercost.

(3)

Insteadofbuyingteaorcoffeewithameal,drinkwater.Itiswidelyknownthatwateristhe

mostpopulardrinkintheworld.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Drinkingwatermakesyoufullof

energyanditalsosavesmoney.

(4)

Walkingisagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseandsavemoney.Thisisalifestylethatcosts

nothing.You'dbetterchoosetowalkratherthandriveasmuchaspossible.Doingthis,notonly

canyoufeelgoodaboutenjoyingthefreshair;butyougettospendtimeexercisingalot.

(5)Howdoyousavemoney?

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

(5)略

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了四种长湖夏令营，其中详细描述了这几

种夏令营的活动内容。

(1)根据后文Howmuchmoneydoyouspendeveryweek?Writeitdownonyournotebook

可知要学会计划怎么花钱；故选C。

（2）根据1百文Perhapsyoulikehavingdeliciousfoodsoutsidewithyourfriendsorfamily.Invite

yourfriendsovertoyourhouseinsteadofgoingouttoarestaurant可知要在家里享受食物；故

选Bo

（3）根据后文Itiswidelyknownthatwateristhemostpopulardrinkintheworld.可知要对喝

水；故选A。

（4）根据后文Walkingisagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseandsavemoney.Thisisalifestyle

thatcostsnothing描述可知要多走路少开车。故选Do

（5）句意：你怎么省钱？省钱的方法有很多，例如少买没用的东西，设定一个预算，等

等，言之有理即可。

【点评】这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子.解题

时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的

词），选出最符合语境的句子.

8.从A-F中选择最符合段落大意的句子（有一项多余）。借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高学

习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读小题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子

配对。

A.Domorethanyouareasked.

B.Studyanywhere—oreverywhere.

C.Studytogether.

D.Makeyourselfbusy

E.Scheduleyourtime.

F.Getyourthingsinorder.

①Whenateacherassigns（布置）alotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupa

timetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak（牛排），"shesays.

"Youchewitonebiteatatime."

②Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordevery

daywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhile

practicingrunning.

③Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandand

orchestra."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.Ikept

everythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.

④Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanother

students.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,

trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.

⑤ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacher

assignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,she

readstwelve."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyou

learn."

【答案】E；B：F：C；A

【解析】【分析】本文是关于学习的一些好方法。

(1)细节理解题，根据后文DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignment

intosmallparts.可知要合理安排时间,故选E。

(2)细节理解题,根据后文Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.可知我们可以

在任何地方学习，故选B。

(3)细节理解题，根据后文IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.

可知要把自己的东西整理好，故选F。

(4)细节理解题，根据后文TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomework

problemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionsto

oneanother,可知一起学习可以互相帮助，故选C。

(5)细节理解题，根据后文Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthe

historyteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstweke.此处讲述的是要比你被要求的

做得多，故选A。

【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。

9.任务型阅读

ChenYujie,15studiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang.itwasnotashortride

homeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,so

shedidn'rhavetotravelsooften.

"It'susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily/'SaidChen.

Shechosetherighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying(游说)，herparentsfinallyagreed

withChen.Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.

USmagazineHighnightrecentlysurveyed1,521kidsaged6-12inthecountry,askingquestions

like“ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremost

receptive(乐于接受的)。Mealtimeisdiscoveredtobetheirmostfavoritetimetotalkto

theirparents.Bedtimecomessecond.followedbytimespentinthecar.

Chineseteenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency(倾向)overtheproblem.Qianjiang

Daily,anewspaperinZhejiang,didasurveyaboutit.

Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparentsabout?Chooseagoodtime.

根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。

A.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,Whenisthebesttimeto

doit?

B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimetotalktotheirparents.

C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.

D.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.

E.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.

F.FormostteenagerslikeChentalkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.

【答案】D；B；F；A；E

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要谈到了青少年和父母的交流问题，告诉我们青

少年在和父母交流时，选择一个恰当的时间很重要。

A.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,Whenisthebesttimeto

doit?你想要在什么时候与你的父母谈论重要的事情，什么时候是最好的时间？

B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimetotalktotheirparents.她决定在看

电视的时候与父母讨论这件事。

C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.他

们发现大多数美国青少年选择在就寝时间与父母交流。

D.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.她过去常

每周会慈溪的家跟父母要钱。

E.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.结

果表明城市的大多数的青少年选择在用餐时间与父母交流。

F.FormostteenagerslikeChentalkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.对像小陈一

样的大多数年轻人与父母交谈有一定的困难。

（1）根据后一句，小陈希望父母能把钱打到银行卡上，因此她就不用总是这么跑了。可知

此处指的是，为了向父母要一些钱，她每周都要回家。故选D。

（2）根据后一句"对于我的家人来说，这通常是最令人放松的时间，”小陈说。可知前文指

的是某个时间。故选B。

（3）根据后一句，因此他们必须选择一个恰当的时间。可知本句指的是，年轻人同父母谈

话有一定的困难，故选F»

（4）根据前文问了像"______"一样的问题。可知此处指的是某种问题，故选A。

（5）根据前两句，可知此处指的是调查结果。故选E。

【点评】答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句

子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他

选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

10.配对阅读：左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的景点。请为不同人选择相应

的景点。

(B)

________LiangandWang,bothteachers,areA.SevenDaysonJinshaIsland

goingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomeSeven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovely

beautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandbeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.

shopping.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellas

________ChenHuiandLiHong,universitydancingtolocalmusic.

students,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,B.EastChinainComfort

andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesin

workingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.EastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholiday

________MrZhang,ayoungandbusymanager,season,seeinglocalculture.

needsaholidaytorelax.HewouldliketogoC.AFour-dayHolidayinGuilin

somewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswimRelaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayin

inthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.Guilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.Tastedelicious

________MrLeeandhiswife,whohaverecently

retired(退休)，wanttoseeplacesofculturalGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiver

andhistoricinterest,butMrsLeehatesflying.byboat.

________LingXia,anurseinahospitalinD.HolidayHomesinSanya

Guangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinHolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonby

thenorthandskateonrealice.thesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.

E.OneDayTravelinGuangzhou

ClimbMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitYuexiu

Parkandothersceneriesafterlunch.Anight

timeboattriponPearlRiverat8:00.

F.OneWeekonSunlsland,Harbin

One-weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.

BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,

skiingandotherwintersports.

G.FarmHolidaysinGuizhou

WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforone

tothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththe

farmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovided

free—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.

【答案】D；G；A；B；F

【解析】【分析】(1)根据原句LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheir

summerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.可知梁和王,两

个都是老师,打算在美丽的海边度假,他们喜欢好酒和购物，和D项"HolidayflatsinSanya

insummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.三亚的暑假海边公寓，在商店和

饭店附近。〃相匹配。

(2)根据原句ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,

andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.陈辉

和李红，大学生，想要几乎不花钱旅行，想要通过和当地的人们一起工作两周来了解农

村。和G项WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtowork

withthefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.

和贵州的农民一起工作，只用付最低的交通费，故选G。

(3)根据原句MrZhang,ayoungandbusymanager;needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketo

gosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.

张先生需要度假放松。他想要去某个温暖晴朗的地点，在那他能在海中游泳，他喜欢运动

和用K舞。和A项Seven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeep

bluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.相匹配，故选

Ao

(4)木艮据原句MrLeeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired(退休),wanttoseeplacesof

culturalandhistoricinterest,butMrsLeehatesflying.李先生和他的妻子，近来退休了，想要

看历史文化古迹，但是李夫人讨厌坐飞机。和B项Comfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecities

inEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.舒服的华东五市大巴

旅行，六天走出正常的假期季节，看当地的文化。匹配，故选B。

(5)根据原句LingXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayin

thenorthandskateonrealice.凌霞，广州一所医院的护士,