中考形容词、副词的比较级和最高级应用知识详解专练

中考形容词、副词的比较级和最高级应用知识详解专练

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级应用

一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下

(1)

情况加法例词

符合规则

all-taller-talles

一般情况直接加-er；-est的：

t

(2)

以e结尾的词力口-r；-stnice-nicer-nicest

几个不规

dry-drier-dri

则的形容

以“辅音+y”结尾的变y为i再加-er；est

词和副词

词-estheavy-heavier

的比较级

-heaviest

和最高级

以一个辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写，再加thin-thinner-thin

如下表：

的词-er；-estnest

more

多音节和部分双音节在词前加more;delicious

单词mostmost

delicious

原级比较级最高级

good,wellbetterbest

bad,illworseworst

many,muchmoremost

littlelessleast

farther/

farfarthest/furthest

further

二.形容词和副词比较级的用法

级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句（备注）

Artisisinterestingas

As+原级+as

肯music.

（像......

定Playaswellasyoucan.

I样）

Englishisnotso

not+so(as)

difficultasscience.

&否+原级+as

Shedoesnotstudyso

定(不如……那

wellasIdo.

样)

Jimis

比较级前面

不同olderthan

可以加

\程度Luky.

比较级+thanmuch,far,

百（用Ilike

（比•…）even,still,

于两者比pork

alot,a

较）better

little,abit等

thanbeef.

比较级+and+

Heisgrowingtallerand

比较级

taller.

（越来

Hestudiesbetterand

越……）

程度加深better.

The+比较

Themorebooksshereads,

级，the+比较级

thebettersheunderstand.

（越.....，

越……）

副

最高Springisthe

词最高

程度bestseasonofthe

The+最高级级前面

最高（用year.

+of(in)的

级于三者或LinTaojumped

(最……)th

三者以(the)farthestof

e往往

上）.all.

省略

三.形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法

（1）和冠词连用

"the+形容词原级+v（复），指一类人或物

t++形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg.theyoungerof

the

a/an+形容词比较级eg.Thepenisexpensive.Iwantacheaperone.

(a)+most+形容词最高级"非常…"eg.amostbeautifulcity

(2)相关结构

a.原级比较：肯定句as***.9否定句notso/as….as….

b.比较句:比较级+than….或more(less)….than….

Thefurnitureinthisshopislessbeautifulthanthatinthatshop.

c.比较级+and+比较级或moreandmore+比较级"越来越…”

richerandricher,moreandmoreinteresting

d.Themore…，themore….”越…,越…”

Themoreyoulookatthepicture,thebetteryouwilllikeit.

e.比较级『thananyother+n.(单)(适］于范围一致时)

(all)other+n.(复)

any+n.(单)(适用于范围不一致时)

Heistallerthananyotherstudent/allotherstudentsinhis

class.

anystudentinmyclass.

f.倍数表达法。

Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,lengthetc.)ofB.

Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,etc.)asB.

Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,etc.)thanB.

用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.

Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.

AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.Yourschoolisthreetimes

biggerthanours.

g.最高级+of/in/among….Heisthetallestofthethree/among

them/inisclass.

四、形容词、副词(原级、比较级和最高级)练习

I、用适当形式填空：

1.Bobis(young)thanFredbut(tall)than

Fred.

2.YingTianisnotas(tall)asYongXian.

3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks

(fat)than

beforetheholidays,

4.Whichis(heavy),ahenorachicken?

5.-How(tall)isSally?

-She's1.55metres(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?

-She'sonly1.40metres(tall).Sheismuch

(short)thanSally.

Sheisalsothe(short)girlintheclass.

6.Heis(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch(bad)

atChineseandheisthe(bad)atEnglish.

7.AnniesaysSallyisthe(kind)personintheworld.

8.Heisoneofthe(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.

9.Adictionaryismuch(expensive)thanastory-book.

10.Anorangeisalittle(big)thananapple,butmuch

(small)thanawatermelon.

11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe(long)riverinChina.

12.Sueisalittle(beautiful)thanhersister.

13.Myroomisnotas(big)asmybrother's.

14.—Howdifficultisphysics?

一I'mnotsure.

-Isit(difficult)thanmaths?

-Idon'tthinkso.

15.—Annieplaysthepianovery(well).

-Sueplaysit(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe

__________(well).

16.Saturdayismy(busy)dayinaweek.

17.Hermotherisgetting(fat)and(fat).

18.Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea(cheap)

one.

19.Hecomestoschoolmuch(early)thanI.

20.Thisbookisnotas(interesting)asthatone.

21.Yourclassroomis(wide)and(bright)than

ours.

22.Practiseas(much)asyoucan.

23.The(much),the(good).

24.NowadaysEnglishis(important)thananyothersubject,

1think.

25.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch(dangerous)

thanabearanditisthe(dangerous)animalintheworld.

II、改错：

1.HeisastallerasIam.

2.Sheisalittlethinerthanshelooks.

3.Bobisheavierthananyotherboysintheclass.

4.Thegirlsstudythebetterthantheboy.

5.ItisoneofthemostinterestingbookthanIhaveeverread.

6.HesaysMaryismostfriendliestpersonintheclass.

7.Whichcityismostbeautiful,BeijingorGuangzhou?

8.Jackworkshard.MikeworksveryharderthanJack.

9.LondonisthebiggercityinBritain.

10.BobplaysfootballbadlybutFredplaysfootballmuchbadlierthan

Bob.

in、完成句子：

i她看起来不如玛丽年轻。

Shedoesn'tlookMary.

2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。

Jack'sfatheristhanhermother.

3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。

Ourclassroomisthantheirs.

4O当心！这条路越来越危险。

Lookout!Themadisbecomingand.

5.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？

Whichanimaldoyoulike,acatoradog?

IV、单项选择

1.Thisboxisthatone.

A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas

2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe.

A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.as

politelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly

3.Thisbookisthatone,butthanthatone.

A.asdifficultas；expensiveB.asmoredifficultas；moreexpensive

C.asdifficultas；moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas；asexpensive

4.Ithinkthestoryisnotsoasthatone.

A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.most

intefiesHiagfatherbegantoworkhewassevenyearsold.

A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while

6.IthinkscienceisthanJapanese.

A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuch

important

7.Thispencilisthanthatone.

A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong

8.Mymotherisnoyoung.

A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few

9.Thesechildrenarethisyearthantheywerelastyear.

A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller

10.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitistoday.

A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot

11.Mrs.Blackhasgotinsteadofgettinganybetter.

A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse

12.Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith

students.

A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite

13.Thehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.

A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so

14.Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbutbuildings.

A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyvery

tall

15.-What'syourbrotherlike?

-Heis.

A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool

16.Thejacketwassothathedecidedtobuyit.

A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap

17.Ourclassroomislargerthantheirs.

A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much

18.Theearthisaboutasthemoon.

A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.

fiftyastimesbig

19.Yourroomismine.

A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeofC.biggertwicethan

D.astwicelargeas

20.Yourroomisthanmine.

A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbigger

D.biggerthreetimes

21.Hisfatheristhanhismother.；

A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolder

D.biggerfouryears

22.Mathsismorepopularthan.

A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.

othersubject

23.ChinaislargerthaninAfrica.

A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theother

countryJD.anycountry

24.Tomisstrongerthaninhisclass.

A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy

25.Whenspringcomes,itgets.

A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.

shorterandshorter

26.Byandby,studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.

A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.less

andleast

27.Atlasthebegantocry.

A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharder

D.lesshardandlessharder

28.Whenspringcomesthedaysgetandnights.

A.short；longB.long；shortC.longer；shorterD.shorter；

longer

29.Ilookatthepicture,Ilikeit.

A.Thebest；themoreB.Themore；thelessC.Themore；

lessD.More；themore

30.hereadthebook,hegotinit.

A.Themore；themoreinterestingB.Theless；themore

interesting

C.Themore；themoreinterestedD.More；moreinterested

31.youcomeback,itwillbe.

A.Thequicker；thebestB.Thesooner；thebetterC.

Faster；thebetterD.Thesooner；better

32.Ilikeoneofthetwobooks.

A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older

33.Whichiscountry,ChinaorJapan?

A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest

34.Ofthetwocups,hebought.

A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD：smaller

35.Whichdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most

36.Thisworkisformethanforyou.

A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.much

difficultD.moredifficult

37.Whichdoyouthinktastes,thechickenorthefish?

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

38.TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwas

once.

A.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh

39.Don'tyouthinkitnottowritetheletter?

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good

40.Thebookisofthetwo.

A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest

形容词和副词的比较级与最高级

回顾：原级的构成和用法

1)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词

2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用'as十原级形

容词或副词十as'的结构；

表示双方不相等时，用'notso(as)十原级形容词或副词十as'的结构；

表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用'倍数十as十原级形容词或副词十as'

的结构.

e.g.Ms.SunspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.

Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)highasthatone.

Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.

1.比较级和最高级的构成

1）加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。

单音节形容词和副词以不发音的-e结尾的

Highhigherhighestsafesafersafest

Hardharderhardestlatelaterlatest

smal1---smaller----smallestlarge----larger----largest

new---newer---newestnice----nicer----nicest

辅音字母要双写的情况以辅音加-y结尾的情况

Bigbiggerbiggestdrydrierdriest

Hothotterhottestmerrymerriermerriest

Thinthinnerthinnesteasyeasiereasiest

2）加more,most构成比较级和最高级

多音节的形容词由形容词加-Ly构成的副词

Expensivemoreexpensivemostexpensiveslowlymoreslowlymost

slowly

Carefullymorecarefullymostcarefullyhighlymorehighlymost

highly

以-ful,Tess,-able,-ous,-ive,-ing等结尾的双元音形容词

Uselessmoreuselessmostuseless

Seriousmoreseriousmostserious

分词形容词tired,pleased及glad,often,real,right,wrong等单音节形

容词。

Tiredmoretiredmosttired

Gladmoregladmostglad

3）下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级可有两种构成方法.

cruelcruelercruelestmorecruelmostcruel

oftenofteneroftenestmoreoftenmostoften

strictstricterstrictestmorestrictmoststrict

friendlyfriendlierfriendliestmorefriendlymostfriendly

4）形容词。副词的比较级和最高级的不规则构成法

Good/wellbetterbest

Bad/ill/badlyworseworst

Many/muchmoremost

Littlelessleast

Farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

Oldolder/elderoldest/eldest

2比较级的表示法：主语+be+比较级+than…

主语+谓语+比较级+than…

1）不同主语的比较，

①双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用'比较级十than'的结构表示

HeistwoyearsyoungerthanI.

②表示一方不及另一方时，用'less十原级十than'的结构表示

Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone

2）同一主语不同方面的比较

Sheisnowhappierthanshehaseverbeen

用于修饰比较级的词：even,（very）much,far,alot,still,yet.a

bit,alittle,still,much,yet,byfar

注意：byfar通常用于强调最高级.用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后

面，如在前面，应在二者中间加'the'.如

Heistallerbyfarthanhisbrother.

Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobrothers.

表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量，可在比较级前加上上述表示程度的副

词，以加强语气。

Heworksevenharderthanbefore.

4）某些以一or结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than.（这些词有

inferior[in'fiarie]低人一等的|下等的|下级的，superior

[sju：'piris]上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的，junior（下级的，年少的），

senior（年长的，高级的），prior（较早的，在先的）等.Juniorschool小

学，seniorschool中学例如：

HeissuperiortoMrWanginmathematics

5）在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用that（those）,one（ones）代

替前面出现的名词。that指物，one既可指人，也可指物.that可代替可数名

词单数和不可数名词，而。ne只能代替可数名词.例如：

Thebookonthetableismoreinterestingthanthatonthedesk.

Aboxmadeofironisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.

二，as,little,few,elder等在比较级中的用法。

as用于比较级

1）oAs+形容词或副词原级+as

TomisastallasMike.

2)as+形容词原形+A+名词+as

Heisasgoodastudentasyou.

3）倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as

Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.

提到倍数用法，

补充：表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：

1)Aisthree(four,etc)timesasbig(high,long,wide,etc.)as

B.例如：

AsiaisfourtimesaslaregasEurope,亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲

比欧洲大三倍.)

2)Aisthree(four,ete)timesthesize(height,length,width,ete)

ofB.例如；

Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.这

座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。(这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍［高三倍］).

3)Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,wider,

etc.)thanB.例如：

Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours,你们的学校比我们的学

校大三倍.(你们的学校是我们学校的四倍大.)

用times表示倍数，一般只限于表示包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数.表

示两倍可以用twice或double

little/few和many/much的比较级和最高级以及用法

1)littlelessleast修饰不可数名词

2)fewfewerfewest修饰可数复数名词

3)muchmoremost修饰不可数名词

4)manymoremost修饰可数复数名词

Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you'dbettereatlessfood

andtakemoreexercise.

3.abit,alittle,notabit,notalittle的用法

1)the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓：越。。。越。。。

Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.

2)比较级+and+比较级：越来越。。。

Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.

4.elder的用法

1)不能单独用作表语，因为elder不是真正意义上的比较级

Mysisterisolder(thanme).Mysisteriselder(thanme)

2)描述家庭人员出生的先后

Sheistheolderofthetwo.他是姐妹中较大的一个。

三.形容词和副词最高级的用法，most/mostly/almost/atmost的含义

1.形容词和副词最高级的用法

三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示最高程度时，用“the+最高级”的

结构表示。最高级中表示比较范围的常用among,in,of引导的介词短语或从

句表不。

Yesterdaywasthehottestdayoftheyear.

Sheisoneofthemostbeautifulgirlsinourschool.

Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.

2.用于修饰最高级的词

最高级可以被序数词以及much,byfar,nearly,almostbynomeans,

notquite,notreally,nothinglike等词语所修饰.例如：Thishatisby

far/much/nearly/almost/notnearly/bynomeans/notquite/nothing

likethebiggest.Howmuchdidthesecondmostexpensivehatcoat?

TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestinChina.

3.由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know

-known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级

more(most)striking,more(most)interesting,more(most)wounded,

more(most)worn等o

4表示'最高程度'的形容词，如excellent,extreme,perfect等，没有

最高级，也不能用比较级.

5.most,mostly,almost,atmost的用法。

most作副词，构成形容词和副词的最高级

Most作副词，构成大多数双音节或多音节形容词和副词的最高级形式，前

面常有定冠词。

Whichdoyouthinkisthemostcomfortablehotelinthistown?

2)most作副词，修饰形容词和副词，用来加强语气，表示：极，十分。前

面不用定冠词。

It'smostdangeroustoplaywithfire.

3)most作形容词，修饰名词。

Most作形容词，意为“大多数的，大部分的，几乎全部的”，修饰名词，

前面不用冠词。与mostof同义，但mostof后的名词前必须加冠词。

Mostofthestudentshadleftwhenhecame.

4)mostly:主要地，多半地，相当于mainly

Heuseshisbikemostlyforgoingtoschool

5)almost意为：几乎，相当于verynearly.

HespentalmostthewholedayreadingEnglish.

6)atmost意为"最多"，与atleast相对

Icanpayonlytwentydollarsat(the)most.

训练

1.Tonyisgoingcampingwithboys.

A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.little

othertwo

2.—Mum,IthinkI'mtogetbacktoschool.

-Notreally,mydear,you,dbetterstayathomeforanotherday

ortwo.

A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough

3.—ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?

-Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitatend.

A.neitherB.eachC.eitherD.any

4.Itisimpossibleforsopeopletodosoworkin

asingleday.

A.few；muchB.few；manyC.little；muchD.little；many

5.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced

tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemanyB.asmanyC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas

6.Whichiscountry,CanadaorAustralia?

A.alargeB.largerC.alargerD.thelarger

7.—WillyoutakethisdictionarytoMr.Anderson,please?

—Sorry,Ican,t,he.

A.doesn'tanymorestudyhereB.doesn,tanylongertherestudy

C.doesn'tstudyanymorethereD.doesn'tstudythereanylonger

8.—Ihavetopay100dollarsforthistoycar.

-It'sprobably.

A.worthythemB.worthyitC.worththemD.worthit

9.ThecolorTVsetintheYellowCraneCommercialBuildingwillbe

,but.

A.cheaper；notasgoodB.cheaper；notasbetter

C.morecheap；notasbetterD.morecheap；notasgood

10.Hervoicesounds.

A.sweetlyB.sweetC.tobesweetlyD.tobesweet

11.MayIhavemorewater-melons（西瓜）？

A.anyB.everyC.someD.each

12.Heisnotplanningtogo.

A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.everywhere

13.Idon'tlikethisink,Ilikeink.

A.someothersB.anotherC.anotherD.someother

14.Theworkpleasedtheoldman；thiswork.

A.pleasedB.waspleasedC.pleasingD.waspleasing

15.Eatinganappleadayisconsideredtohealth.

A.useB.uselyC.usefulD.useless

16.Doyouknowthenameofthat?

A.funny,little,redmosquito-likeinsectB.little,funny,

mosquito-likeinsect

C.red,little,funny,mosquito-likeinsectD.little,mosquito-like,

funny,redinsect.

17.Wecanfinishourlecturequicklyifyoukeepquietfor

afewminutes.

A.fairlyB.wellC.tooD.soon

18.-Let'sgototheseashorethismorning.

-Weareplanningto；infactwehavethepicnicbasketpacked

A.howeverB.stillC.yetD.already

19.Sheistoooldtotravellong.

A.quiteB.veryC.farD.many

20.—IwishMubblewoulddriveustotheairport.

-Hehastotakeusall.

A.toosmallacarB.verysmallacarC.atoosmallcarD.such

smallacar

21.Piddy'splanwas.

A.sogoodas,ifnobetterthanoursB.asgoodas,ifnotbetter

thanours

C.asgoodlike,ifnobetterthanour,sD.aswellas,ifnotbetter

thanours

22.Themorewelookedatthemountain,.

A.thelesswelikeditB.welikeitless

C.betterwelikeitD.itlookedbetter

23.Wholiveshere?

A.farthestawayB.furthestawayC.thefarthestfromD.thefurther

away

24.—Howwastheparty?

-Fineexceptthatwearrived.

A.terriblylateB.terriblylatelyC.terriblelateD.terrible

lately

25.-HowaboutJoeHill?

-Hearrivedhomeandsound.

A.safeB.safelyC.withsafetyD.insafe

26.—Whatdoyouthinkofthatjob,Tonny?

-Wefeelthatthejobshouldn'thavebeendoneso

carelessly.

A.strongB.stronglyC.beingstrongD.tobestrong

27.Becauseshewaslateagainforschool,theteacher

became.

A.veryangrilyB.muchangryC.veryangryD.muchangrily

28.Canyougivemechangeforthisten-dollarnote?

A.littleB.shortC.smallD.tiny

29.Janeswims