完形填空10篇（第二期）-2023高考英语上海市名校模拟真题速递

2023高考英语上海市名校模拟真题速递

第二期

专题02完形填空10篇

(2023•上海青浦•统考一模)Ifpeopleactuallyembracetheconceptofstress,itcanmakethemstronger,

smarterandhappier,aStanfordexpertsays.

Onereasonwhyhowyouthinkaboutstressmattersisthatitchangeshowyou]stress.Viewing

stressas2leadspeopletocopeinwaysthatarelesshelpful,whetherit'sdraggingyourfeettoavoid

stress,orimaginingworst-casescenes.

3,viewingstressmorepositivelyseemstoencouragepeopletocopeinwaysthathelpthemthrive,

whetherit'stacklingthesourceofstress,4socialsupportorfindingmeaninginit.

Choosingtoseetheupsideofstressisn'tabout5thefactthatstresscanbeharmful.It'sabout

tryingtobalanceyourmindsetsothatyoufeellessoverwhelmedand6aboutthefactthatyourlifeis

stressful.Psychologistshavefoundthattheabilitytoembracestressrequiresahigh7foruncertainty.

Youhavetobeabletounderstandthattwo8oppositethingscanbetrueatthesametime.Itcanbetrue

that9somethingstressfulcanmakeyousickordepressed,anditcanalsobetruethatthesamestressful

experiencecanultimatelymakeyoustronger,morecompassionateandmoreresilientovertime.

Stressismostlikelytobeharmfulwhenthefollowingconditionsare10:itfeelsagainstyourwill,

outofyourcontrolandutterlylackinginmeaning.Ifyoucan_____H_____anyoftheseconditions—byfinding

somemeaninginit—youcanreducetheharmfuleffectsofstress.

Ratherthanbeingasignthatsomethingiswrongwithyourlife,feelingstressedcanbea(n)12

ofhowengagedyouareinactivitiesandrelationshipsthatarepersonallymeaningful.

Onesimplemindsetresetthatcanhelpusfaceandfindthegoodinthestressinourlivesistoviewitasa(n)

13tolearnandgrow.Theabilitytolearnfromstressis14intothebasicbiologyofthe

stressresponse.Thisiswhyputtingpeoplethroughpracticestressisakey15techniqueforNASA

astronauts,emergencyresponders,eliteathletesandotherswhohavetothriveunderhighlevelsofstress.

1.A.contributetoB・agreetoC.respondtoD.objectto

2.A.beneficialB.distractingC.reliableD.harmful

3.A.InfactB.IncontrastC.What'smoreD.Afterall

4.A.seekingB.arousingC.requiringD.embracing

5.A.drainingB.analyzingC.reversingD.denying

6.A.confusedB・unfortunateC.hopelessD.serious

7.A.toleranceB.demandC.anxietyD.preference

8.A.generallyB.seeminglyC.inevitablyD.significantly

9.A.puttingoffB.comingupwithC.takingcareofD.goingthrough

10.A.presentB・controversialC.constantD.equal

11.A.maskB.alterC.enhanceD.trace

12.A.codeB.originC.monumentD.indicator

13.A.vacancyB.substituteC.opportunityD.illustration

14.A.turnedB.builtC.brokenD.divided

15.A.instrumentalB.conflictingC.intentionalD.training

（2022•上海嘉定•统考一模）ANewYorkstateagencyhadjustbroughtonatechnicianinitsITdepartment

tohelpupdatesomeofitsagingcomputersystems.Duringtheinterviewprocess,thecandidateseemedlike

a（n）16fit.Hewouldbearealhelptotheteam,thehiringmanagerhadassuredeveryone.Butbytheend

ofthenewguy'sfirstdayonthejob,itwasclearsomethingwaswrong.Hehad17technicalliteracy.He

couldn'teventakedirections.Thehiringmanagerwasconfused:Howcouldsomeonewhoseemedlikesucha

strongcandidateduringtheinterviewprocessturnouttobeso18?Attheendofherrope,thehiring

managerturnedtohersupervisorforhelp.Afterlisteningtothesituation,thesupervisorgaveanunexpected

answer:Thepersonwhoshoweduptothejob19wasn'tthepersonwhohadbeeninterviewed.

Jobinterviewsareacrucialpartofanyorganization,fromgovernmentagenciestomodemstartups,when

personal20canallowcandidatestoconveytheirvaluebetterthantheydoonaresume（简历）.But

there'sagrowingwaveofcandidateswhoarequietlytryingto21thesystem.Accordingtoaresearch,

anincreasingnumberofcandidatesareemployingstand-instodotheinterviewsand22thejobforthem.

Theschemegoesbyaninterestingname:bait（诱饵）andswitch.Bait-and-switchinterviewsappear

particularly23inITfields.Withmoreandmoretechcompaniesconductingjobinterviewsthrough

videochatandhiringemployeeswhoarepermittedtoworkremotely.Ifseasierthanevertopulloffabaitand

switch.

It'simpossibleto24thenumberofbait-and-switchinterviewsthataretakingplace.Companies

andrecruiters（招聘者）areoftenembarrassedtoadmitwhenthey'vebeen25.Evenwhenbaitand

switchersgetcaught,companiesaresometimes26toaccusethem.Sothereisnowayofknowingthe

scaleoftheproblem.ChrisMitchell,theseniorvicepresidentatthestaffingfirmPlanetTechnology,said

unqualifiedhireswereatremendous27oncetheygainedaccesstocriticaluserdatathatcouldbe

mishandled.Organizationscanhavetheirreputationruined,28canhavetheirdatastolen,and

unwitting（不知情coworkersareforcedtocleanupthemess.

Anyway,bait-and-switchinterviewsareabigproblem—especiallyforacompanythat

desperately29capabletalent.Withnoendinsight,employersareadvisedtokeepaneyeoutforall

theirapplicantsandmakesurethattheirinterviewprocessisenoughto30unqualifiedapplicants

fromqualifiedones.

16.A.poorB.looseC.idealD.major

17.A.equalB.littleC.basicD.adult

18.A.disrespectfulB.miserableC.impatientD.incompetent

19.A.literallyB・rigidlyC.fortunatelyD.conventionally

20.A.correspondencesB.interactionsC.dedicationsD.boundaries

21.A.adoptB.stabilizeC.cheatD.tackle

22.A.secureB.abandonC.exploitD.clarify

23.A.contradictoryB.flexibleC.identicalD.widespread

24.A.advocateB.quantifyC.divideD.maximize

25.A.diversifiedB.isolatedC.trickedD.liberated

26.A.eagerB.innocentC.decentD.reluctant

27.A.helpB.leapC.riskD.experience

28.A.applicantsB.customersC.supervisorsD.inspectors

29.A.holdsupB.callsforC.setsaboutD.takesover

30.A.discriminateB.removeC.distractD.shift

（2023•上海・上海中学校考模拟预测）Mostformsofconventionaladvertising-print,radioandbroadcast

television—havebeenlosinggroundtoonlineadsforyears;onlybillboards,datingbacktothe1800s,andTV

adsareholdingtheirown.Suchout-of-homeadvertising,asitisknown,isexpectedto31by3.4%in

2022,anddigitalout-of-home（DOOM）advertising,whichincludestheLCDscreensfoundinairportsand

shoppingmalls,by16%.Suchadsdrawviewers5attentionfromphonesandcannotbeskippedor32.

unlikeadsonline.

Billboardownersarealso33thelocationdatathatarepouringoffpeople'ssmartphones.

Informationabouttheirowners9locationsandonlinebrowsinggetscollectedandsoldtomediaowners.Theythen

usethesedatatoworkoutwhendifferentgroups一'"businesstravellers”,say-walkbytheirads.

That34isaddedtoinsightsintotraffic,weatherandotherexternaldatatoproducehighlyrelevantads.

DOOH35candeliveradsforcoffeewhenitiscoldandiceddrinkswhenitiswarm.

Such36worksparticularlywellwhenitisaccompaniedby“programmatic“advertisingmethods,a

termthatdescribestheuseofdatatoautomateandimproveads.InthepastyearbillboardownerssuchasClear

ChannelandjcDecauxhave37programmaticplatformswhichallowbrandsandmediabuyerstoselect,

purchaseandplaceadsinminutes,ratherthandaysorweeks.Itissaidthatoutdooradswillincreasinglybe

boughtlikeonlineones,basedonaudienceandviewsaswellas38

Thatispossiblebecausebillboardownersclaimtobeableto39howwelltheiradsareworking,

eventhoughno“click-through”ratesareinvolved.Datafirmscantelladvertisershowmanypeoplewalkpast

individualadvertisementsatparticulartimesoftheday.Advertiserscanestimatehowmanyindividuals

40toanadforahandbagthengoontovisitanearbyshop(orwebsite)andbuytheproduct.Such

metricsmakeoutdooradsmore41-driven,automatedandmeasurable,arguesMichaelProvenzano,

co-founderofVistarMedia,anad-techfirminNewYork.

However,theoutdoor-adrevolutionisnot42-free.Thecollectionofmobile-phonedataraises

privacyconcerns.And43oftheonline-adbusinessforbeingvague,andoccasionallydishonest,may

alsobetargetedattheOOHbusinessasitbecomesbiggerandmorecomplex.Theindustryisreadyto44

suchconcems,saysJean-ChristopheConti,chiefexecutiveofVIOOH,amedia-buyingplatform.Oneof

the45offollowingtheonline-adpioneers,henotes,islearningfromtheirmistakes.

31.A.shrinkB.growC.disappearD.emerge

32.A.obtainedB.blockedC.separatedD.arranged

33.A.makingprogressinB.gettingengagedin

C.becomingpartofD.takingadvantageof

34.A.valueB.recordC.knowledgeD.feeling

35.A.opponentsB.providersC.learnersD.instructors

36.A.addingB.collectingC.targetingD.producing

37.A.changedB.forbiddenC.clearedD.launched

38.A.marketingB.evolutionC.locationD.branding

39.A.measureB.wonderC.noticeD.forget

40.A.devotedB.opposedC.relatedD.exposed

41.A.conceptB.dataC.customerD.research

42.A.stressB.conflictC.injuryD.problem

43.A.aspectsB.demandsC.criticismsD.details

44.A.addressB.shareC.reflectD.emphasize

45.A.benefitsB.difficultiesC.challengesD.conditions

（2023•上海•」二海中学校考模拟预测）ManypeopleIknow（includingmembersofmyfamily）feelexercise

isatime-consumingandunpleasantactivity.Theyneedtochangeintootherclothes,tofrequentlytakeablockof

timeoutofbusylives,andtogetdirtyandexhausted:theyfinditall46.ButFvealways47

thehardworkandeventhesatisfactionofearningthenextday'ssoremuscles.AndIhadaslightsenseofpridein

knowingnotonlythatIwashelpingthebiologicalmachinerythatpromoteshealthbutalsothatIgotanice

side48ofbeingabletoeatcookiesbecauseI'dburnedextracalories.

49Or,atleast,notentirelyright.Asscienceshowsoverandoveragain,ourintuitiveideasofhow

thingsworkoftendon't50inthefaceofdataandcarefulanalysis.Thebenefitsofexerciseareacasein

point.Inthisissue'scoverstory,"TheExerciseParadoxscientistHermanPontzerdescribesasurprisingand

fascinatingresultofevolution:humansbumaboutthesamenumberofcaloriesregardlessof51level.

Andcomparedwithotheranimals,weusealotofcalories.Inadditionto52-ourcommonsense,the

findingsprovidefurtherinsightsaboutwhyourkindhasbeensoextraordinarilysuccessful,becomingthe

53forceontheplanet.Bytheway,tobeclear,weshouldall54.Regularactivitydoeshelp

ourinnerenginesrunright,andithassomebenefitsinelevatingmoodandimprovingcognition（认知）.But

enablingweightlossregardlessofdiet?Notsomuch.

Theknowledgethatwehavehadthecapabilitytoruleoverourownworldhas55theideathatwe

wouldsomedayalsocometoliveonotherplanets.Tobesure,that56encompasseshealthyamountsof

romanticism,asenseofadventureandevenconcernsabouthavingsufficientoptionstoensureourspecies

long-termsurvival.57the“easy"problemsoflongerspacejourneysincludeescapingEarth'sgravity

withrockets,buildingairtightshipswithenoughairtobreathe,andcarryinghugeamountsfoodandwater.A

muchharder58isonethatHollywoodnevertoldyouabout:thedamagetothebraindonebycosmic

radiation（宇宙射线）,whichneuroscientistCharlesL.Limolidescribesin“Deep-SpaceDealBreaker."Willit

provetobethebarriertoour59"thefinalfrontier?Onethingiscertain:thehumanambitionmeanswe

won't60trying.

46.A.amusingB.unappealingC.convincingD.shocking

47.A.enjoyedB.mindedC.reflectedD.forgot

48.A.obstacleB.benefitC.impactD.view

49.A.WonderfulB.WrongC.PointlessD.Right

50.A.standupB.takeoffC.endupD.turnoff

51.A.serviceB.incomeC.activityD.demand

52.A.underratingB.over-impressingC.under-trainingD.overturning

53.A.dominantB.singularC.culturalD.declining

54.A.celebrateB.returnC.rememberD.exercise

55.A.rejectedB.consideredC.questionedD.inspired

56.A.rulingB.survivalC.knowledgeD.shift

57.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.SimilarlyD.Unfortunately

58.A.routineB.versionC.challengeD.option

59.A.demandingB.measuringC.conqueringD.recognising

60.A.stopB.adviseC.deserveD.keep

（2022•上海普陀•统考一模）Whatdoyouknowaboutfashion?Thefashionindustry,whichhasbecomeone

ofthemost61totheplanet,ishavingamomentofpunishment.Butwhichchangesmakeadifference,

andwhichonesjust62inthewash?Infact,thefashionindustryissecondonlytotheoilindustry,the

mostenvironmentallyunfriendlyindustry.

Afriendofmine63anantiqueclothesstoreinthenorthofLondon.Businesshasbeengoodfor

manyyears,whichmakesheracquirealargefortune.Everyfewweeks,shevisitsavaststorehouseontheedgeof

thecitytogothroughpilesofclothing.Mostofitis64,butifyouknowwhatyouarelookingfor,there

arerawdiamonds.Thestorehousehasalonghistory.Itwasonceaclearinghouseforthelow-qualitywool

scraps（碎料）thatwereusedtomakecheapclothingforthe65inVictorianBritain.Acenturyon,

66haschanged.Nowadays,itisfullofmodern-dayinferiorproducts,all67cheapclothing

madeforthemassesaroundtheworld.Exceptthatthisstuffisgoingtobeburnedorburied,notbeingreused.

Theitemsaretheproductsofanindustrythat,inthepast30years,hasbecomeoneofthemostsuccessful

andalsomost68ontheplanet.Knownasfastfashion,ithasfilledourwardrobes（衣柜）withcheapand

cheerfulclothes.Butafterthreedecadesofcontinuousgrowth,themodelisin69withfundamental

environmentallimitsandthereiswidespreadagreement一evenfromwithintheindustry-thatitistimeto

70.Otherwise,"Fastfashion^^createsamountainofunsellable,cheapclothingthatendsupina

terribleplace.

“Thefashionindustryrepresentsakeyenvironmental7jJsaysKirsiNiinimakiatAalto

UniversityinEspoo,Finland.^Eventually,thelong-termstabilityofthefashionindustry72the

totalabandonmentofthefast-fashionmodel."Likefastfood,fastfashionisallaboutinstant73on

thecheap.

Onewonders:Whatcanwedoaboutit?Don'tyouhaveanyclotheson?It'snotthat74.More

importantly,don'twaste,learntocontrolyourdesiresand75fallingintothis“Fastfashion^

lifestyle.AstheguardiancolumnistLucySeagaloncesaid,the“Fastfashion^^industryisprofit-driven,but

consumerswhohaveexperienced"over-consumption“willnaturallygrowtiredofit,andthemarketwillhaveits

choice.

61.A.convincingB.interestingC.confusingD.damaging

62.A.carryoutB.comeoutC.setoutD.breakout

63.A.buildsB.runsC.supportsD.controls

64.A.expensiveB.uselessC.worthlessD.attractive

65.A.businessmenB.childrenC.localsD.masses

66.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

67.A.onbehalfofB.intheformofC.forthesakeofD.inteimsof

68.A.effectiveB.destructiveC.preventiveD.alternative

69.A.quarrelB.argumentC.fightD.conflict

70.A.tellthetruthB.hitthebrakesC.pavethewayD.breaktheice

71.A.threatB.effectC.problemD.protection

72.A.resultsfromB.consistsofC.bringsaboutD.relieson

73.A.ambitionB.actionC.satisfactionD.attraction

74.A.farB.extremeC.badD.complex

75.A.enjoyB.imagineC.missD.avoid

（2022♦上海长宁•上海市复旦中学统考一模）Besidepencilshaipenersandcalendarsinclassrooms

throughoutMinnesota'sLakevilleAreaSchools,therearenowbigblueboxeswitharedbuttonandtheword

POLICE.Thebuttonsendsatextmessagetoemergencycorrespondents,alertstherestoftheschooltopotential

danger,and761,200poundsofmagneticforcetokeepthedoorshut.

It'soneofthemeasuresthatMichaelBaumannhasemployedto77theschoolsinhisdistrictand

protectagainstactiveshooterssincehebecamesupervisorin2017.Hehiredfourmoreadviserstoimprove

mental-healthservices.Heestablishedateamtomonitor78threatsofviolence.Hespent$14.4million

installingtheemergency-alertsystemandbuildingpanelsintowallsthataredesignedtostopbullets—all

79helpingstudentsandteacherssurviveanactiveshooter.

"Everybodygoestobedandthinks,'That'Hneverhappeninmyschooldistrict.'Well,Icantellyouasa

supervisor,thafsthe80dream,“saysBaumann,whopreviouslyservedintheArmy."Ifeltlikeitwasmy

81todowhatIcould.”

Fearofshootingshasturnedschoolsecurityintoa82industry.Themarketforschool-security

equipmentandservicesreached$2.7billionin2017,accordingtoareportbytheresearchfirmOmdia.Thatwas

beforethe2018shootingatMaijoryStonemanDouglasHighSchoolinParkland,Fla.,furtherincreasedthefocus

onsecuritymeasuresatschools.

TheschoolshootinginUvalde,Texas,onMay24thisyearhasrestartedthediscussionaboutwhethersafety

measuresatschoolscan83massshootings.Andmanypoliticians,afterindicatingthattheyare84

tosupportgun-safetylawmaking,havearguedinsteadthatheightenedphysicalsecuritymeasuresarenecessaryto

preventfutureattacks.

85,expertssayit'snotclearthatsuchmeasuresactuallymakeschoolssafer.Researchshowsthat

thenumberofdeadlyshootingsatschoolshasincreasedsince2012,duringaperiodinwhichprotectivemeasures

also86.Therealsoisn'tclearevidencethatschoolresourceofficers(SROs)improvesafety.SROswere

87inUvaldeandinParklandbeforethegunmenenteredtheschools,butfailedtostopthoseshootings.

“Whenweaddmetaldetectors,observationcameras,increasedpolicepresence,active-shooterdrills,andwe

turnschoolsintothismixofcastlesand88JsaysBryanWarnick,aneducationprofessoratOhioState

University.

Althoughmanyschooldistrictsinvestinsecurityinthehopesofpreventingshootings,someworrythat

reinforcingschoolsultimatelymakes89responsibleforsolvingthegun-violenceoutbreak.

"Schoolsare90withtrainingsandnewprocedures,Warnicksays."It'salargersocialproblemof

easyaccesstoguns,oflackofaccesstomental-healthcare.”

76.A.reservesB.sustainsC.activatesD.balances

77.A.constructB.hardenC.reopenD.finance

78.A.potentialB.immediateC.mentalD.empty

79.A.stoodforB.dependedonC.referredtoD.aimedat

80.A.vividB.horribleC.curiousD.foolish

81.A.responsibilityB.freedomC.instructionD.recreation

82.A.state-runB.high-techC.boomingD.domestic

83.A.monitorB.witnessC.maintainD.cease

84.A.reluctantB.supposedC.delightedD.regretful

85.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Therefore

86.A.relaxedB.withdrewC.expandedD.survived

87.A.onthesceneB.behindtimeC.atalossD.inreturn

88.A.hospitalsB.prisonsC.policestationD.firedepartment

89.A.marketsB.communitiesC.psychologistsD.educators

90.A.securedtightlyB.supportedgreatlyC.turnedupsidedownD.reformedmoreorless

（2022・上海崇明•上海市崇明中学统考一模）Whenlookingatwaystoexpandyourbusiness,doesitmake

sensetogoglobal?Theanswerisyes—expandingtointernationalmarketshelpscompaniesgrow,increases

buyingpoweranddiversifiesmarketopportunities.Itbetterpreparesthecompanyfbrchangesinthe91

economy.Ilcanresultinincreasedprofits,adiversecustomerbaseandimprovedstability.

Beforethepandemic,92expansionalmostalwaysmeantinternationaltravel.93bias（偏

见）insomecountrieshistoricallymadebusinessexpansiondifficultfbrwomen,andinternationaltravelcan

94thedelicatework-lifebalanceentrepreneurs（企业家）ofbothsexesstrivetomaintain.

TheCovid-19pandemic95globale-commerceandopportunities.Theworldisconducting

business96withfarmoresuccessthananticipated.Thisshifttobusinessbytheinternetpresents

tremendousglobalopportunitiesforwomenasiteffectivelymakesthesituation97.

Conductingbusinessontheinternet98thecomplicationsofgender,race,religion,colorand

lifestyle,simplifyingbusinessdowntotheprinciplesofsupplyanddemand.Thisopensmoredoorsforgrowth

andenablesentrepreneurstostudypotentialmarketsandthebuyer'sjourneyfromthe99oftheirown

office.

So,howcanyouaccomplishsuccessfulinternationalexpansion?First,identifyyourtargetmarket,andthen

developaninboundmarketingstrategy.

Thisinvolvesprovidingalltheinformationyourtargetconsumersneedonyour100so

consumerscanfindyouandresearchtheanswerstotheirinitialquestionsontheirown.Withadefinedinbound

strategy,well-writtencontentandsocialmediaoutreach,youcanbring101buyerstoyouinsteadof

continuallysearchingfbrnewbuyers.

Avitalpartofyourglobalinboundmarketingstrategywillbetotranslateimportantinformationfromyour

websiteintoyourtargetconsumer'snativelanguage.Evenifyourtargetconsumersaremultilingual,most

102tobuyfromsitesthatprovideinformationintheirnativelanguage.

Thenhowcanyoudevelopyourinboundmarketingstrategy?Thefirststepistoselectamarketthat

103yourcompanygoalsandmarketingstrategy.Chooseonecountry,onelanguage,anddevelopa

multilingualmarketingstrategythatdefinesyourgoalsandpreparesyoutoconnectwithprospectivebuyers.Once

youcreatetheplanandprocessforthefirstcountry,youcancopyitwhenyou'rereadytoexpandinto

104markets.

Youmightbelievethatyourbusinessistoosmalltogetinvolvedwith105—butconsiderthis:

Whenyoumakeuseofthepoweroftheinternet,itdoesn'tmatterifyourcompanyislargeorsmall.Thekeyisto

shiftyourfocusfromoutboundtoinboundmarketing-andbringbuyerstoyou.

91.A.boomingB.domesticC.currentD.industrial

92.A.rapidB.successfulC.furtherD.global

93.A.GenderB.MediaC.CulturalD.Political

94.A.keepB.upsetC.promoteD.restore

95.A.looksintoB.breaksdownC.speedsupD.respondsto

96.A.desperatelyB.efficientlyC.securelyD.remotely

97.A.fairB.worseC.realD.reliable

98.A.increasesB.promotesC.removesD.illustrates

99.A.angleB.comfortC.reliefD.imagination

100.A.deskB.websiteC.shoulderD.market

101.A.qualifiedB.wealthyC.foreignD.optimistic

102.A.intendB.hesitateC.volunteerD.prefer

103.A.attachestoB.benefitsfromC.seesthroughD.agreeswith

104.A.commercialB.additionalC.overseasD.private

105.A.marketingB.financingC.exportingD.training

（2022•上海闵行•统考一模）Inthisworldofrapidchanges,everythingseemstobepossible.Therewill

eventuallycomeadaywhentheNewYorkTimesstops106storiesonpaper.Exactlywhenthatdaywill

beisamatterofdebate."Sometimeinthefuture/*thepaper'spublishersaidbackin2010.

Nostalgia（怀旧）aspeopleareforinkonpaper,thereareplentyofreasonsto107print.The