中考英语听力常考话题全能专属

中考英语常考话题场 Topic1问路与交 Topic2感谢与应 Topic3请求与建 Topic4问候与告 Topic5祝愿与祝 Topic6 Topic7就餐与饮 Topic8健康与就 Topic9购 Topic10旅游与计 Topic11谈论天 Topic12Topic13学校生 Topic14时间与日 Topic15恭维与应 Topic16职业与外 Topic1On在……上面；behind在……后面；infrontof...在……前面；across穿过（表面；through穿过（内部；near在……附近；acrossfrom/ontheothersideof在……对面；beside/nextto在……旁边/靠近；between...and...在……和……之间；intheneighborhood在附近；ontheleft(of)/onone'sleft在左边；ontheright(of)/onone'sright在右边；down/along沿着；opposite在……对面；onthecornerof在……拐角处；inthemiddleof在……中间；at；atbeginningof在……的开始；from...to...从……到……动词+副词短语：turnleft/right左转/右转；walk/goalong/straight直走；go/walk共汽车；takeatrain乘火车；inacar乘小汽车；onthebus乘公共汽车；onone'sbike骑自行（问路Isthere...nearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood/nearby?Whereisthenearest）....?请问（最近的）……HowcanIgetto...?Whichisthewayto...?CouldyoulmehowIcangetto...?你能告诉我去……的路吗Couldyoulmehowtogetto...?你能告诉我如何去……吗Couldyoulmewhere...is?你能告诉我……在哪吗Iwonderthewayto...知道去……怎么走Iwonderwhere...is.知道……在哪Howfarisitfromhere?CanItakeabus?WhichbusshallItake?Willittakelongtogetto...?（指路Youcangothrough...Justgostraightandturnright/left.直走然后向右/'GodownthisstreetAttheendofthestreet,youwillfindit.沿着这条街走。在路的尽头，I'msorry,Idon'tknow.Youcanasktheman.很抱歉，我不知道。你可以问It'sdown...ontheleft/right.沿着……靠左/Takeabus/taxifromtheairport/trainstation.从飞机场/火车站乘车/出租车It's...metersfromhere.SorryIdon'tknowI’mnewheretoo.Walkalongthisstreet/Gostraightaheadand...isonyourleft.沿着这条街/向前直走，……Godownthiswayandturnleftatthefirstcrossing,andyou'llfind...isrightthereonyourYoucanjusttakeNo.12bus,andgetoffatthesecondstation.Andyou'llseeit.你可以坐12路车，在第二站下车，然后你就会看到它。Look!isinfrontofus.Goalongthestreetuntilyoucometothetrafficlights.Itistwohoursridefrom...to...2Ifyoufollowthesedirections,youwon'thaveanytrouble.如果你按照上述指引做的话，Ittakessbsometimetowalk/rideabike/takeabus/taxi...to....步行/骑自行车/坐公（问路ExcusemeIsthereabanknearhere?Whichisthewaytothesupermarket?请问哪一条路是去超市的DoyouknowthewaytoBridgeStreet?你知道去大街的路吗Wouldyoupleaselmethewaytothebank?请问你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗CouldyoulmehowIcangettotheho?你能告诉我如何去旅馆吗Couldyoulmehowtogettothenearestbank?你能告诉我如何去最近的银行吗Couldyoulmewherethepayphoneis?你能告诉我投币 在哪吗Iwonderthewaytothepostoffice.知道去邮寄怎么走Iwonderwherethehois.知道旅馆在哪Howfarisitfromhere?CanItakeabus?我可以乘吗WhichbusshallItake?我应该坐哪路车Excuseme,wouldyouliketolmethewaytothelibrary?打扰一下，你能告诉我去图Excusemewhereisthepostofficeplease?(指路Yesthereis.It'sonCenterStreet.It'sinfrontofthelibrary.它在馆前面Godownthisstreet.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.It'sonBridgeStreetontheright.在大街的右边It'sabout5minutes'walk.步行大约It'sjustaroundthecorner.Youcantakethebusandgetoffatthesecondstop.Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.一直往前走，在第二个十字路口往Goonforabout100metersIt’sonyourleftsideYoucan'tmissit.100米。在Goalongthecorridorandit'sonyourightside.Thankyoufordirections.Topic2thankyou”（感谢Thankyouverymuch非常）Thanksalot.Manythanks.It'sverykindofyouto...Notatall.That'sallright. Don'tmentionit.Itwasnothing.That'sOK.It'sapleasure.Mypleasure.别客气。（感谢Thanksforaskingmeout.Thankyou!Thanks!Thanksalot!Thankyouverymuch!Manythanks!It'sverykindofyou.Howkindofyou!Thankyouallthesame.（应答Don'tmentionit.That'sallright.Itwasnothing.That'sOK.Thinknothingofit. Notatall.It'sapleasure.Mypleasure.Topic3Wouldlike想要;whynot为什么不;mind介意;remember记住;don'tforget;hadbetter最好。Wouldyoulike...?Whynot...?...?Don'tforget...记做Wouldyoumindng(notng)...?你介意做/不做……吗Rememberto...(回答,./GoodideaSorryIcan't.好主意。/SureI’dloveto.OK,IwillSorryIwon't.好的，我会的。/NotatallOfcoursenot.一点也不。/当然不。—Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?,—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—Don'tsmokehere.—Whynotgotomovieswithus?你为什么不和我们一块儿看去呢—Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?你去倒一下好吗—Sorry,mum.I'mngmy.对不起，。我正在做作业Topic4o;HI;Morning;how;Goodmorning.Nicetomeetyou.SeeyouGoodbye.Howareyou?你好吗？—Howareyou?—Finethankyou.Andyou?—I'mfinetoo.—Howdoyougetonwithyourclassmates?—Seeyou.—Seeyou.Topic5 表示祝愿的短语：haveagoodtrip/journey/time祝旅途愉快；goodluck祝好运；bestwishestosb祝福；Happynewyear!新年快乐！表示祝贺的短语：Congratulations祝贺；wishsb.allthesuccess/maysb.succeed祝取得成功；welldone!干得好！（祝愿Goodluckto...Bestwishesto...Haveanice/goodtrip!MerryChristmas!Happybirthdaytosb...welldone!干得好！（当取得成功时—Ihavepassedtheexamination!—Congratulations（toyou)（当外出旅行时Goodluckwithyoutrip!Goodtriptoyou.Nicejourneytoyou.Haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultimeIwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.祝你过得—Happybirthdaytoyou!—Thankyou!—Iwilltaketheexamstomorrow.—Goodluck(toyou)!(Iwishyousuccess!)注：上述几点中祝愿（贺）的回答可用：Thanks.Thankyou.Thanksalot.It'skindofyoutosayso.谢谢。/谢谢您。/多谢。/谢谢你这么说。（在公共节日里—Thanks.Thesametoyou!HappyNewYeartoyou,too!)（也祝您新年）Topic6 报，再告知想与谁通话。例如：o!ThisisMike(speaking). 而应该说：May/Can/CouldIspeaktoKateplease?/IsthatKate?/IsKatein/athome?/Who's本人接 时可以说：o, ./Goodmorning.ThisisKate(speaking)./Yes,接时，第一句招呼语可以是o，也可以视情况说Goodmorning!紧接着再报自问对方是谁时可以这样说：Who'scalling?/Whoisthatspeaking?/IsthatMike代 表示 的短语Givesbaring;givesbacallphonesb;ringsbup;callsbHoldon/Waitaminute/Onemomentplease.请等一等。Takeamessage捎口信 请对方找人或留言Is...in/athome?Can/May/CouldIspeakto...,please?请…… Will/Wouldyougiveamessagetoplease?Wouldyoulhimmyephonenumber,please?请你把我的，好吗Can/Couldyouask...toringmeback,please?请叫……给我回个 Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemomentplease.I'msorry,...isnotin/athomenow.CanItakeamessage?Doeshehaveyourephonenumber?他有你的吗I'llaskhimtocallyouback.我叫他给你回 （打请对方找人或留言Can/Could/Wouldyouringup/call/callup...?你能给……打 吗 Will/Wouldyougiveamessagetoplease?Whoisspeaking/calling,please?Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemomentplease. CanItakeamessageforyou)?Canyouask...toringmeback,please?请问可以让……给我回 吗I'llask...tocallyouback.我会让……给你回 的Can/CouldyouaskViviantoringmeback,please?请问你能让Vivian给我回 Topic7Helpyourselfto...你吃/喝点……Somethingtoeat一些吃的东西Somethingtodrink一些喝的东西prefer...to...与……相比更喜欢……（服务员Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/todrink)?你想要（吃/喝）Whatwouldyouliketohave)?Wouldyoulikesomemore...?Howaboutsomemore)...?（再）AreyoureadytoordersirCan/MayItakeyourordernow?(顾客Helpyourselfto...你吃/Letmegiveyou...Makeyourselfathome.Welljustalittleplease.No,thanks.I'mfullthankyou.WaiterThebillplease.服务员，结账。（服务员Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?你想吃/Wouldyoulikesomemorebread?Howaboutsomemoresoup?Areyoureadytoordersir?AnythingelseAndanyvegetables?I'dliketwoeggs,please.Yesplease/JustalittlepleaseNo,thanks.好的。/请来一点。/Thankyou.I’vehadenough.I'mfullthankyou.Topic8I'mdocto.但如果是说给医生，医生则不能用上述答话，而需用“Takeiteasy.”来回答。Havegot)aheadacheHaveacoughTakeone'stemperatureHaveafeverHaveacoldNothingserious没有什么严重的（医生WhatcanIdoforyou?你看什么病What'swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?It'snothingserious.You'dbetterhaveagoodrest.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.（2.Idon'tfeelwellI'mnotfeelingwell.Thereissomethingwrongwith...Ihave/havegot...我觉得……痛。（医生WhatcanIdoforyouWhat'sthematterWhat'sthetrouble?Doesithurthere?/It'snothingserious./Letmeexamineyou./Takethismedicinethreetimesaday./AndIadviseyounotdo...这儿疼吗？不严重。/让我给你做个检查。/这个药一天DrinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrestYou'dbetterhaveagoodrest.多喝水，好好Showmeyourtongue./Stickoutyourtongue./Didyoucoughmuch?/Fortunay.Youonlyhavetheflu流感)./You'llhavetobehospitalized住院).让我看看你的舌头。/伸出你的舌Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Welllet’sseeOpenyourmouthandsayah".Keepwarmanddon'tcatchcold.You'llbewellsoon.（I'vegotacough(headache,toothache)./Idon'tfeelwell./There'ssomethingwrong2.IfeltagreatpainhereIfeltdizzy(头晕).我这儿很疼。/3.Idon'tfeellikeeatinganything./Ihaveasorethroat()andmychesthurts.我什么也不想5.Doctor,pleasegivemeanexamination.医生，请给我做个检查吧。I'vehadmytemperaturetaken.Iindeedhaveafever.Topic9color(yelosell,onprice,money,change等。（售货员Can/MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?您要买点什么？（能为您做点什么吗Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?Whatcolor/size/kindwouldyoulike?您要什么颜色/尺寸/What/Howaboutthisone?这个怎么样Here'syourchange.（顾客1.Iwant/I'dlikeapairofshoes.要买一双鞋Howmuchisit/arethey?MayItryiton?It'stoobig/small.它太大/,Doyouhaveanythingcheaper?Doyouhaveothercolors/sizes/kinds?你有其它颜色/尺寸/Twoandahalfkilos/pounds,please.That'sfineI’lltakeit.Justhavealook.看看WellI’llthinkaboutit.哦，我考虑一下吧。Howmuchisit?它I'dlikeablueshirt.Whatisthepriceoftheshoes?鞋子Thedictionarycostsme100yuan.100Thedictionaryisexpensive/cheap.字典是贵/Whatsizeisyoursweater?Whatsizeshoesdoyouwear?It'stoobig/small/long/shortforme.它对于我来说太大/小/长/Topic10的交际项目这类话题中包含旅游计划旅游地讨论人员交通方式出发与目的地、、特别注意旅游的地点者对旅游的喜爱、偏爱、选择以及对价格的询问等，要注意旅游、Walk走路,fly飞行,onfoot步行,bybus乘坐公共汽车,bytrain乘火车,rideabike骑自行车,byship坐轮船,byne乘飞机,No.3bus3号公共汽车Thetrainleavesat8:00amandarrivesat12:00am.Ijustcameback Theyhavegoneto...He'llvisitJapannextMonday.他下个星期一要去IwanttoflytoWashingtonnextweek.下周乘飞机去Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.玩得快乐！WhowillgotoCanada?谁要去Whendidhegotraveling?Whatceofinterestcanthemanseethere?在那里人们可以看到什么风景名胜Whatdoesthemantravelfor?Wheredoesthewomanwanttostay?Wherecouldtheboy'sparentsberightnow?Whenandwheredidyougo?Whomdidyougowith?Haveagoodtime.Topic11，特别注意常用的询问方式及回答者对天气的喜爱、偏好、选择以及提出一系列的意见，UnderstandingweatherDressingfortheweather(coat,hat,umbrella,raincoat,overcoat,windbreakeretc.)针Extremeweather(torment.)天气（暴风雨等等）What'stheweatherliketoday?How'stheweatherinBeijing?天气如何Whatacold/hotdaytoday!今天天气真冷/真热！Topic12与有关的词汇、短语Ilove...我爱……；Ilike...我喜欢……；I'minterestedin...我对……感I'mfondof......ismyfavoritesport.……是我最喜欢的运动；Ilike...best我最喜欢……；Myhobbyis...我的是I'mafootballfan.我是一个迷。read读书,watchTV看电视,gotothemovies去看电影,collectstamps搜集邮票,listentomusic听音乐,painting画画,ybasketball/volleyball/football玩篮球/排球/,goswimming去游泳,ythepiano/violin弹钢琴/拉小提琴,ychess下棋。Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ilike/lovethemovieverymuch.我非常喜欢这部Ilike/lovetoycomputergames.我喜欢打电脑游戏Iliketakingphotos.Ienjoylisteningtomusic.I'minterestedinscience.我对自然科学感Heisfondofmusic.Thissongisbad/awful.Idon'tlikethemovieverymuch/atall.我一点都不喜欢这部Idon'tenjoycollectingstamps.Ihateng.我讨厌做作业。What'stheman'sfavoritesport?那个最喜欢的运动是什么Hisfavoritesubjectisphysics.Whatdoesthemanlikeng?那个男的喜欢干什么Helikespainting.Idon'tlikethestoryverymuchatall.Topic13首先应抓住句中的，如，特殊疑问词：howmany;how;what等；或者关键句来确与学校生活有关的重点单词（短语Class班级;grade年级;teacher老师；yground操场;library馆;classmate同学;favoritesubject最喜爱的科目;activity活动;office;break课间休息;schooltrip学校旅行;doone's做作业;studyforatest准备考试;learnEnglish学习英语;havemathclass上数学课;theschoolrules学校规章制度;belateforclass/school上课/上学;gotoschool去上学;schoolclubs学校（询问Howmanystudents/teachers...arethereinyourWhatdoyouthinkofyourschoollibrary/What'syourfavoritesubject?Whatdoyouusuallydoingymclass?HowdoyoustudyEnglish?Whatrulesdoyouhaveinyourschool?学校有什么规章制度Whattimedoesyourschoolstartclass?（应答Thereare...students/teachersinmyOurschoollibrary/ygroundisvery...我们学校馆/操场很MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish/...我最喜爱的学科是英语Weusuallyybasketballingymclass.在体育课上，我们通常打篮球IusuallystudyEnglishbyng...我通常通过……来学习英语Ourschoolusuallystartsat...o'clock.—Howmanyboystudentsarethereinyourclass?—Therearetwenty-oneboystudentsinmyclass.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?你觉得的英语老师如何啊—Sheisveryfriendlytous.—HowdoyoustudyEnglish？你如何—IstudyEnglishbytakingnotesinclass.—Pleasedon'teatinclass.—SorryIwon't.—Howwasyourschooltrip?—Itwasgreat/OK/good.—IwillhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.—Goodlucktoyou!—Ihavetoomuchtodo.我的家庭作业太多了—sodoI.—Ourschoolwillhave —Haveagoodtime!Topic14疑问词：when,whattime;或者关键句：Whatdayistoday?What’sthetoday?来确定该的与学校生活有关的重点单词（短语When什么时候;whattime几点;howlong多长时间;inthemorning在早晨;intheafternoon在下午;intheevening在晚上;atnight在夜间;atfiveo'clock在五点钟;date日期;minute分钟;hour小时;year年;since自从;month月份;January一月;February二月;March三月;April四月;May五月;June六月;July七月;August八月;September九月;October十月;November十一月;December十二月;weekend周末;Monday周一;Tuesday周二;Wednesday周三;Thursday周四;Friday周五;Saturday周六;Sunday周日;season季节;spring春;summer夏;autumn秋;winter冬;inspring在春天;inthemorning在早晨;onChildren'sDay在儿童节;inMarch在三月;today今天;yesterday昨天;lastSunday上周日;nextMonday下周一;tonight今晚Whatdayis/wasittoday/...?今天/Whatis/wasthedatetoday...?今天/Whattimedo/doesyou/...gotoschool/...?你/……何时去上学WhenistheSpringFestival/...?春节/WhattimeisitWhat'sthetime?Howlongwillyoubeaway?HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?你学习英语多长时间了？1.Iwasbornin/on...我出生于……Itis/wasJanuary1st/...是一月一号/Iusuallygotoschool/...at...o'clock.我通常在……点钟去上学/SpringFestivalisusuallyon...It'shalfpastnine.Iwillbeawayfortwoweeks.IhavelearnedEnglishsince1990.1990年开始，我就一直学习英语。—Whenwereyouborn?—IwasbornonAugust17th,1978.1978817—Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallygotoschoolatseveno'clock.—Whendoyouusuallydoyour?你通常什么时候做家庭作业—Iusuallydoitintheevening.—Whatdayisittoday?今天是—What'sthedatetoday?—It'sJuly18th.718—What'sthetime?/Whattimeisit?—It'seighto'clockintheevening.—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?—Ilikesummerbest.Topic15beautiful,nice,well,better等；或者关键句来确定该的主要考查目的。其次也要注意 Nice好的;beautiful漂亮的;thankyou谢谢你;thanksalot多谢;mention提到;kind和蔼的;hope希望;better较好的;great极好的;good好的;clothes衣服;looknice看起来漂亮;withpleasure很乐意;goodluck好运;excellent优秀的;congratulations祝贺恭维（赞扬对方Ithinkyouhaveagreat...Thankssomuchforng...为……而感谢你It'sverykindofyoutodosty.Ihopeyouwill...Goodlucktoyou!Bestwishesforyou!Haveagoodtrip.HaveagoodtimeEnjoyyourself.旅途愉快。/玩的开心。Thankyou.ThanksalotThankyouverymuc