小升初英语阅读理解专项练习(-10篇含答案)

小升初英语阅读理解专项练习(10篇含答案)1．Afoxislookingforfood.Heishungryandthirsty.Hefindsabeautifulgardenfulloffruitandgoesinthroughaholeinthewall.Hespendsthreedaysinthegardenandeatsabouttwo-thirdsofthefruit.Onthefourthdayhewantstogohome.However,hebecomestoofatforthelittleholeinthewall.Hestaysinthegardenforanotherthreedaysandduringthistimeheeatsnothing.Then,verythinagain,hecomesoutthroughthelittlehole.Hehashadverygoodfood,butheisstillhungryandthirsty.1．Thefoxfeel__________atfirst?A．hungry B．happy C．thirsty D．hungryandthirsty2．Thefoxgoesintothegarden_____________.A．throughadoor B．throughaholeC．overawall D．withthehelpofothers3．Heeats___________ofthefruit.A．half B．all C．three-fifths D．two-thirds4．Whydoesn'tthefoxgohomeonthefourthday?A．Becausehedoesn'twanttogohome.B．Becausehewantstoeatmorefruit.C．Becausehewantstoliveinthegarden.D．Becauseheeatstoomuchandbecomestoofattogothroughthelittlehole.5．Hestayinthegardenfor______________.A．threedays B．fourdays C．sixdays D．morethanaweek6．Whydoesn'theeatanythingduringthelastthreedaysinthegarden?A．Hewantstobethin. B．Heisill.C．Nofruitisthereinthegarden. D．Heisn'thungry.【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．D5．C6．A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是讲述了一只狐狸通过一个洞到了花园里，在那里吃了很多水果，以至于他太胖不能从洞里钻出来。1．细节理解题。根据文中Afoxislookingforfood.Heishungryandthirsty.可知，狐狸感到又饿又渴。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据文中Hefindsabeautifulgardenfulloffruitandgoesinthroughaholeinthewall.可知，狐狸通过一个洞进到花园。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文中Hespendsthreedaysinthegardenandeatsabouttwo-thirdsofthefruit.可知，狐狸吃了水果的三分之二。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据文中However,hebecomestoofatforthelittleholeinthewall.Hestaysinthegardenforanotherthreedaysandduringthistimeheeatsnothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据文中Onthefourthdayhewantstogohome.However,hebecomestoofatforthelittleholeinthewall.Hestaysinthegardenforanotherthreedaysandduringthistimeheeatsnothing.可知，他在花园里待了6天。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据文中Hestaysinthegardenforanotherthreedaysandduringthistimeheeatsnothing.Then,verythinagain,hecomesoutthroughthelittlehole.可知，他想变瘦。故选A。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第4小题，细节理解。根据文中However,hebecomestoofatforthelittleholeinthewall.Hestaysinthegardenforanotherthreedaysandduringthistimeheeatsnothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。2．ItisSundayanditisaniceday.Peopledon'tstayathomeinsuchfineweather.Theygototheparksandbeachesordriveintothecountry.Nowweareattheseaside.Therearealotofpeopleonthebeach.Someareswimming.Somearelying（平躺）onthesandandbathinginthesun.Overthereagroupofmenandwomenaresittingunderabigumbrella.Theylookhappy.Ayoungladyiscarryingherbabyinthesea.Thebabyisplayingwithwater.Peopleliketheseasidebecausethereisalotofwater,sunshineandfreshairthere.1．Peopledon'tliketo___________onafineday.A．gototheparks B．stayathomeC．gotothebeaches D．driveintothecountry2．Manypeopleareonthebeach.Someare__________andbathinginthesun.A．lyingonthesand B．playingwithwaterC．swimming D．buildingmountainswithsand3．Agroupofmenandwomenaresitting______________.A．besidetheriver B．underthetreesC．besideanumbrella D．underanumbrella4．Ayoungladyiscarryingher_____________inthesea.A．cousin B．baby C．sons D．daughters5．People_______attheseaside,becausethereismuchwater,sunshineandfreshairthere.A．feelproud（自豪的） B．talkandlaughC．haveagoodtime D．arenotafraidofwater6．PeopleenjoythemselvesattheseasideforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT（除了）___________.A．fresh,air B．closetothewaterC．bathinthewater D．sunshine【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．B5．C6．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文描述了人们星期天在海边休假的场景，表现了人们的喜悦之情。1．题意：天气好的时候，人们不喜欢呆在家里。考查细节理解。根据Peopledon'tstayathomeinsuchfineweather.天气这么好，人们不愿呆在家里，可知Peopledon'tliketostayathome符合题意，故选B。2．题意：许多人在海滩上。有些人躺在沙滩上晒太阳。考查细节理解。A.躺在沙滩上；B.玩水；C.游泳；D.用沙子堆山。根据Therearealotofpeopleonthebeach.Someareswimming.Somearelyingonthesandandbathinginthesun.有些人游泳，有些人躺在沙滩上晒太阳，可知lyingonthesandandbathinginthesun符合题意，故选A。3．题意：一群男男女女坐在一把伞下。考查细节理解。根据Overthereagroupofmenandwomenaresittingunderabigumbrella.可知一把大伞下有一群男人和女人，故选D。4．题意：在海里有一位年轻的女士抱着她的孩子。考查细节判断。根据Ayoungladyiscarryingherbabyinthesea.可知她抱着孩子，故选B。5．题意：人们在海边玩得很开心，因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气。考查细节理解。根据Peopleliketheseasidebecausethereisalotofwater,sunshineandfreshairthere.人们喜欢海边是因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气，可知人们玩得很开心，haveagoodtime符合题意，故选C。6．题意：除了在水中洗澡，人们在海边玩得很开心有以下几个原因。考查细节判断。A.新鲜空气；B.靠近水；C.在水里洗澡；D.阳光。根据Peopleliketheseasidebecausethereisalotofwater,sunshineandfreshairthere.可知人们喜欢海边是因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气，没有提到bathinthewater，故选C。【点睛】本文篇幅较短，内容简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如小题1，考查细节理解，根据Peopledon'tstayathomeinsuchfineweather.天气这么好，人们不愿呆在家里，可知Peopledon'tliketostayathome符合题意，故选B。3．SandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury.Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards.Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn'tevenstoptohavemeals.Heaskedhisservants(侍从)tobringhimsomemeatandbread.Heputthemeatbetweentwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswithhisrighthand.PeoplelikeSandwich'sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichofthemanSandwich,wehavetheword"Sandwich"today.1．Thefood"sandwich"camefromthenameofanEnglishman.2．Sandwichhadalittlemoney,soheplayedcardsformoney.3．Sandwichlikedplayingcardsverymuch.4．Sandwichoftenplayedcardswithoutanyrest.5．Sandwich'sservantmadethefood"sandwich"forhim.6．Peopledidn'tthinkSandwich'sideawasgood.【答案】1．T2．F3．T4．T5．F6．F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三明治的起源。1．根据SandwichwasanEnglishman.可知，三明治来自一个英国人的名字，故此处与原文一致，故为T。2．根据Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治很有钱，喜欢打牌，故此处与原文不符，故为F。3．根据Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。4．根据Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn'tevenstoptohavemeals.可知，三明治经常打牌，不休息，故此处与原文一致，故为T。5．根据Heaskedhisservants(侍从)tobringhimsomemeatandbread.可知，三明治让他的侍从给他带来肉和面包，而不是三明治，故此处与原文不符，故为F。6．根据PeoplelikeSandwich'sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichofthemanSandwich,可知，人们喜欢三明治这个主意，故此处与原文不符，故为F。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找题干所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，推理总结，判断出正确与错误。例如小题3，根据Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。4．Goodmorning.MynameisEric.Thisismyschoolbag.Whatcolorisit?It’sblueandwhite.Andwhat’sthisinEnglish?It’sapen.Itisablackpen.Thisisaruler.It’syellow.1．I’m______.A.Eric B.CindyC.Dale D.Frank2．Theschoolbagis________.A.blackandwhite B.redandyellowC.blueandwhite D.greenandred3．Thepenis________.A.red B.blackC.white D.yellow4．Theruleris________.A.green B.whiteC.yellow D.purple5．Thereare(有)________colorsinthepassage(文章中).A.3 B.5C.2 D.4【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中Eric给我们介绍了他的一些文具，他的书包是蓝白相间的，他的钢笔是黑色的，他的尺子是黄色的。1．A细节理解题。根据短文的开头Goodmorning.MynameisEric可知，作者的名字叫Eric。因此应选A。2．C细节理解题。根据短文中Thisismyschoolbag.Whatcolorisit?It’sblueandwhite可知，作者的书包是蓝白相间的。故应选C。3．B细节理解题。根据短文中Andwhat’sthisinEnglish?It’sapen.Itisablackpen.可知，钢笔是黑色的。故应选B。4．C细节理解题。根据短文中Thisisaruler.It’syellow可知，尺子是黄色的。故选C。5．D推理判断题。根据短文中It’sblueandwhite.、Itisablackpen.、Thisisaruler.It’syellow可知，这篇短文中提到了蓝色、白色、黑色和黄色共四种颜色。故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。5．Areyougoodwithchildren?Doyouhavetimeintheafternoon?Weneedababysitter(保姆）forourdaughter.Sheisfouryearsold.Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wewillpayyou$10eachhour.Forthejob,youwilllookafterourdaughter,tellherestoriesandplaywithher.Youwillworkatourhouse.WeliveonZhingshanRoad,AcrossformZhongshanPark.PleasecallMr.Xiaoat856-70230.1．_____iswantedinthead.A．Ateacher B．A．babysitter C．Aworker D．Achild2．Ifyougetthejob,youwillwork_____hoursaday.A．three B．five C．four D．six3．Ifyougetthejob,youwillget______aweek.A．200dollars B．100dollars C．300dollars D．400dollars4．Youwillwork______ifyougetthejob.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．atnight D．onweekends5．Whatjobdoesnotthebabysitterneedtodo?A．Tellingstories B．PlayingwiththebabyC．TeachingthebabyEnglish D．Lookingafterthebaby【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告。作者需要一个保姆照顾女儿。作者谈及了女儿的情况、工作时间、报酬、家庭住址、电话等。1．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Weneedababysitter(保姆）forourdaughter.可知，广告中需要招聘一个保姆，故答案选B。2．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.可知，如果你得到这份工作，工作时间是从下午2点到6点，所以你将每天工作4个小时，故答案选C。3．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wewillpayyou$10eachhour.可知，工作时间是从周一到周五，每天4个小时，每个小时是10美元，所以一天就是40美元，一周五天应是200美元，故答案选A。4．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Doyouhavetimeintheafternoon?以及Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.可知工作时间是在下午，所以如果你得到这份工作，你将在下午工作，故答案选B。5．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Forthejob,youwilllookafterourdaughter,tellherestoriesandplaywithher.可知，A、讲故事，B、和婴儿一起玩，D、照看婴儿，三个选项都需要保姆去做，但是C选项“教婴儿英语”，没有提到，所以保姆不需要做，故答案选C。6．Susanisagirl.Shelikestalkingonline(网上).Onedaysheiswalkinghome.Shefeelssomeoneisbehindher.Shedoesn'tthinktoomuch.Intheeveningshedoesn'ttellherparents.Butshetellsheronlinefriend,Jack.Jackisalsoachild.TheytalkonlineeveryMonday.Thenextday,Susanisinherroomwhenherfathercallsher.Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.Shedoesn'tknowhim.“Doyouknowme,Susan？”themanasks.“No，”Susananswers.“I'myouronlinefriend,Jack.MyrealnameisDavid.”Susansays,“It'snottrue!Jackisaboymyage!He's14andhelivesfaraway！”Themansays,“IknowItellyouallthat,butitisnottrue.Icomeheretotellyouit'sdangerous(危险的)togivetoomuchinformation(信息)topeopleonline.Youtellmealottomakeiteasyformetofindyou.I'mafather,too.Don'tdoitagain.”“Iwon't，”Susansays,“Iwilltellmyfriends,too.”1．Susanlikes________．A.talkingtoheronlinefriendsB.callingherfriendsC.talkingeverythingoverwithherparentsD.reading2．WhichisTRUEaboutJack?A.Heisaboy.B.Heisafather.C.HetellsrealinformationtoSusan.D.Heisnotagoodman.3．HowdoesDavidfindSusan'saddress(住址)?A.HegetsitfromSusan'stalkonline.B.HeasksSusan'steacher.C.Jacktellshim.D.Susan'sfathertellshim.4．WheredoesDavidmeetSusan'sfather?A.Onthecomputer. B.Intheschool.C.AtSusan'shome. D.AttheTVstation.5．Fromthestory,wecanknow________．A.SusanknowsJackwellB.SusanwillnottalkonlineC.SusangoestoschoolbybuseverydayD.it'snotrighttotelltoomuchpersonal(个人的)informationonline【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．D【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，一天她在走回家，她感觉有人跟着她，在晚上她没告诉父母这件事，但是她告诉了她的网友杰克，杰克也是一个孩子，第二天，她爸爸在客厅喊她，一个男人坐在沙发上，她不认识他，他说他是杰克，他说他的真名叫戴维，苏珊不相信，说杰克是和她一样大的孩子，戴维告诉她那不是真的，把自己的信息告诉网友太多，那很危险。1．细节理解题。根据Susanisagirl.Shelikestalkingonline(网上).可知苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据.I'mafather,too.可知杰克是一个爸爸；故选B。3．细节理解题。根据Youtellmealottomakeiteasyformetofindyou.可知是苏珊在网上聊天告诉他的；故选A。4．细节理解题。根据Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C。5．细节理解题。根据Icomeheretotellyouit'sdangerous(危险的)togivetoomuchinformation(信息)topeopleonline.可知把太多的信息告诉网上的人是不对的；故选D。【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4细节理解题。根据Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C7．GuitarPlayerWantedAreyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand.PleasecallPeterat5478-6598orsendane-mailtous.HotClubDoyouliketoplaytabletennis?Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Mr.Wangisagoodteacher.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2:30to5:30.Telephonenumber:8665-7868.Address:Room105,XingxingHotel.SwimmerWantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikechildren?CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays?Comeandjoinus.CallJillat8472-9999formoreinformation(信息).SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter.PleasecallSallyat5561-8823.1．IfyouwanttojointheSunshineRockBand,youshouldplaythewell.A.piano B.violin C.guitar D.drums2．Whocanteachyoutoplaytabletennis?A.Peter. B.Mr.Wang. C.Jill. D.Sally.3．Youwanttolearntoplaytabletennis.ThenyoucangotoXingxingHotelon.A.Mondays B.Fridays C.Saturdays D.Sundays4．Youwanttoteachchildrentoswim.Thenyoucancall.A.5478-6598 B.8665-7868C.8472-9999 D.5561-88235．Theunderlined(画线的)word“reporter”means“”inChinese.A.记者 B.作家 C.画家 D.主持人【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C5．A【解析】【分析】这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是阳光摇滚乐队招聘吉他手；第二个广告是一个学习打乒乓球的俱乐部；第三个广告是招聘教孩子游泳的老师；最后一个广告是招聘记者。1．细节理解题。根据第一个广告中Areyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand可知，参加阳光摇滚乐队需要会弹吉他，故应选C。2．细节理解题。根据第二个广告中Doyouliketoplaytabletennis？Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Mr.Wangisagoodteacher.可知，王老师会教你打乒乓球，由此可知选B。3．细节理解题。根据第二个广告中YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2：30to5：30.可知，学习打乒乓球是在每周六下午，故应选C。4．细节理解题。根据第三个广告中Canyouswim？Doyoulikechildren？CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays？Comeandjoinus.CallJillat8472－9999formoreinformation可知，想要教孩子游泳，你应该拨打8472-9999，故应选C。5．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且喜欢写故事，因此A选项“记者”符合文意，reporter的意思是“记者”。【点睛】这篇短文是几个广告，每个广告都有明确的主题和细节，整篇短文层次清晰，结构清楚。做题时，可先看题目，依据题目所问，或利用关键词，定位相关广告，寻找细节作答。例如第1小题，根据题目中SunshineRockBand可以迅速定位第一个广告，根据第一个广告的题目以及开头Areyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand可知，这个乐队招聘吉他手，所以参加这一乐队需要会弹吉他，故应选C。第5小题是一个词义猜测题，我们应注意结合上下文的语境进行猜测，根据划线单词所在的句子Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且喜欢写故事，因此A选项“记者”符合文意。Jack(5:00p.m.)AtthemomentI’mnothavingaclass.I’mplayingbasketballwithmyclassmatesinthegym.Butmyfavoritesportissoccer.Peter(9:00a.m.)NowI’mwatchingthebasketballgameonTV.I’mveryhappybecauseI’mwatchingYiJianlianplayingbasketball.Ihopehecanwinthegame.David(10:00a.m.)I’mtakingalongholiday.DoyouknowwhereIamnow?I’msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).Mary(8:00a.m.)I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.I’mhelpingpeoplefindtheirseats.Ilikemyjobverymuch.1．Jacklikes______best.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.ping-pong2．PeterandDavidare______.A.tennis B.indifferentplacesC.watchingabasketballgame D.classmates3．Davidistakingaplaceto______.A.Egypt B.China C.France D.Japan4．Maryisa(n)______.A.student B.player C.airhostess D.doctor5．It’spossible(可能的)for______tomeet______.A.Jack;David B.Peter;Mary C.David;Mary D.Jack;Peter【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．C5．C【解析】【分析】短文介绍了杰克、彼得、戴维和玛丽四个人在不同时间的活动。1．细节理解题。根据第一栏中的句子Butmyfavoritesportissoccer.可知，杰克最喜欢踢足球，故答案为B。2．细节理解题。根据第二栏中的句子“NowI'mwatchingthebasketballgameonTV.现在我在电视上看篮球赛”和第三栏中的句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).我正在坐飞机去埃及”可知，他们是在不同的地方。故答案为B。3．细节理解题。根据第三栏中的句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).”可知，戴维正坐飞机去埃及，故答案为A。4．细节理解题。根据第四栏中的句子I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.可知，玛丽是一位空姐，故答案为C。5．细节推理题。根据文中句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).”以及“I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.”可知，戴维和玛丽有可能在飞机上相见，故答案为C。There’saparknearmyhome.Peopleliketogotothisparkafterwork,becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.Someofthemgothereeveryday.Look!That’sMr.King.Heistakingaphotoofhisson,Jim.Theylookveryhappy.Someboysareplayinggames.Someboysareplayingfootball.LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.They’retalking.There’sasmallriverinthepark.Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.Listen!Agirlissinging.Thisisreallyanicepark.Wealllikeitverymuch.1．Whereisthepark?A.Itisnearthewriter’shome. B.Itisnearthewriter’sschool.C.It’sinfrontofthewriter’shome. D.Itisfarfromthewriter’shome.2．Whydopeopleliketogotothepark?A.Becauseitisneartheirhome. B.Becauseitisbeautifulandclean.C.Becauseitisfree. D.Becausetheycangothereafterwork.3．Therearesome______inthepark.A.birdsandcats B.flowersandboatsC.ballsandkites D.housesandbuses4．Lucyistalkingwith______.A.Mr.King B.theboys C.Lily D.thebirds5．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Mr.Kingisintheboatwithhisson.B.Lilyissingingasonginthepark.C.Therearesomebirdsinthetreesinthispark.D.Someboysareplayingfootballinthepark.【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了作者家附近的一个公园里，有许多人在里面玩。孩子们在里面做游戏，有的踢足球，有的在聊天，有的在河里划船，还有的在唱歌。1．细节理解题。根据第一句There'saparknearmyhome.我家附近有一个公园。可知它就在作家的家附近，故答案选A。2．细节理解题。根据第一行句子Peopleliketogotothisparkafterwork,becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.下班后人们喜欢去这个公园，因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。可知因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据第一行句子becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。第二行句子Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.我们可以看到一些小船在水面上。可知在公园有一些花和船。故答案选B。4．细节理解题。根据第二行句子LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.They'retalking.露西和莉莉站在一棵树下，他们正在聊天。可知露西和莉莉正在聊天。故答案选C。5．判断正误题。根据第二行句子Someboysareplayinggames.一些男孩在公园里踢足球。故D选项正确。DearLinda,Thanksforyourletter.I’mgladtohearyoucancomeonSunday.Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.It’salittledifficultafterthat,soherearesomeinstructions(说明):Drivepastthestation.Youcan’tturnleftintoGardenRoad,sogoacrossthetrafficlightsintoNewStreet.There’safootballgroundonyourleft.Gostraightahead,pastthebank,andturnleftintoGreenRoad.TurnleftagainintoHighStreet.RiverStreetisthefirstontheright.Myhouseisontheright,acrossfromtheschool.SeeyouonSunday!Love,Ann1．Theletterisfrom______.A.Linda B.Ann C.Maria D.Lisa2．LindawillvisitAnn______.A.tomorrow B.onSaturday C.onSunday D.nextday3．LindawillgotoAnn’shouse______.A.onfoot B.bybus C.bycar D.bytaxi4．It’s______tofindthestation.A.easy B.difficult C.hard D.happy5．Ann’shouseis______.A.nearthestation B.nexttothebankC.acrossfromtheschool D.onNewStreet【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．C【解析】【分析】本文是Ann写给Linda的一封回信。Linda这个星期天来Ann家看望Ann。Ann告诉Linda到她家怎么走。1．题意：这封信来自_____________。考查细节理解。A.Linda琳达；B.Ann安；C.Maria玛利亚；D.Lisa丽萨。写信人署名在信的结尾，根据本信结尾Love,Ann（爱你的，Ann）可知这封信是Ann写的；选B。2．题意：琳达___________去看安。考查细节理解。A.tomorrow明天；B.onSaturday星期六；C.onSunday星期天；D.nextday第二天。根据第二句I’mgladtohearyoucancomeonSunday.（我很高兴听到你星期天能来。）可知琳达星期天去看安。选C。3．题意：琳达将_________去安家。考查细节理解。A.onfoot步行；B.bybus坐公交车；C.bycar开车；D.bytaxi坐出租车。根据第三句Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.（当你开车到我家时，很容易找到车站。）可知琳达将开车去安家；故选C。4．题意：找到车站很_____________。考查细节理解。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难；C.hard困难的；D.happy开心的，幸福的。根据第三句Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.（当你开车到我家时，很容易找到车站。）可知找到车站很容易；选A。5．题意：安的房子_____________。考查细节理解。A.nearthestation车站附近；B.nexttothebank银行旁边；C.acrossfromtheschool学校对面；D.onNewStreet在新街。根据第一段最后一句Myhouseisontheright,acrossfromtheschool.（我的房子在右边，学校对面。）可知安的房子在学校的对面；选C。【点睛】对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。ThisisWangTao’sDay.Heisayoungteacher.Heworksatamiddleschool.WangTao’sDay5:10a.m.getup5:20a.m.domorningexercise5:50a.m.takeashower6:30a.m.getdressed7:00a.m.eatbreakfast7:30a.m.gotoschool12:00nooneatlunchatschool5:30p.m.gethome6:30p.m.eatdinner6:30~7:30p.m.watchnews(新闻)onTV10:00p.m.gotobed1．WhendoesWangTaoeatbreakfast?A．At5:20inthemorning. B．At5:10intheafternoon.C．At7:00inthemorning. D．At6:00intheafternoon.2．Wheredoesheeathislunchaccordingtothetable(根据表格)?A．Athome.B．Atschool.C．Sometimesathomeandsometimesatschool.D．Wedon’tknow.3．Whatdoeshedoat7:00intheevening?A．Eatbreakfast. B．Gethome.C．Domorningexercise. D．WatchnewsonTV.4．WangTaogetshome______.A．at7:40everyevening B．at5:30everyeveningC．at7:30everymorning D．at5:20everymorning5．HowoldisWangTao?A．About50. B．Aboutfifteen.C．Maybeabout22yearsold. D．Maybethreeyearsold.【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．B5．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了黄涛一天的工作和日常活动。1．题意：王涛什么时候吃早餐?考查细节理解题。根据7:00a.m.eatbreakfast，可知选C。2．题意：根据表格，他在哪里吃午饭?考查细节理解断题。根据12:00nooneatlunchatschool，可知选B。3．题意：他在晚上7点做什么?考查细节理解题。根据6:30~7:30p.m./watchnews(新闻)onTV，可知选D。4．题意：王涛每天晚上5:30到家。考查细节理解题。根据5:30p.m./gethome，可知选B。5．题意：王涛多大了?考查细节判断题。A.About50.大约50岁；B.Aboutfifteen.大约十五岁；C.Maybeabout22yearsold.大概22岁左右；D.Maybethreeyearsold.可能是三岁。根据Heisayoungteacher.，可知选C。Hello,everyone!MynameisJim.Letmetellyouaboutmydayatschool.FromMondaytoFriday,Igetupat6:00.Irunat6:30everymorning.Ihavebreakfastat7:10.ThenIgotoschool.Iusuallytakeabustoschool.Igettoschoolatabout7:40.Ourschoolstartsat8:00.Ihavelunchatschoolattwelveo’clock.Intheafternoon,classesareoverat4:30.Thenweplaybasketballatschoolat4:50.Igethomeat5:40.Ihavesupperatabout6:00.IntheeveningIdomyhomeworkandoftenwatchTV.SometimesIlikereadingsomebooks.Igotobedataround10:30.1．Whendoesn’tJimgotoschool?A．OnMondaysandTuesdays.B．OnWednesdaysandThursdays.C．FromMondaytoFriday.D．OnSaturdaysandSundays.2．Wheredoeshehavebreakfast?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Inahotel. D．Idon’tknow.3．Whendotheclassesbegin?A．At7:10. B．At7:40. C．At8:00. D．At4:30.4．—Whatdothestudentsdoafterschool?—Theyusually______.A．playsoccer B．playbasketball C．speakEnglish D．playchess5．—WhatdoesJimprobably(可能)doathome?—Heprobably______.A．doeshishomework B．watchesTVC．readsbooks D．alltheabove【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了吉姆上学日一天的学习和生活情况。1．题意：吉姆什么时候不上学?考查细节判断题。根据Letmetellyouaboutmydayatschool.FromMondaytoFriday,Igetupat6:00.，可知周一到周五上学，周末休息，故选D。2．题意：他在哪里吃早餐?考查细节判断题。根据Ihavebreakfastat7:10.ThenIgotoschool.，可知在家吃早餐，故选A。3．题意：什么时候开始上课?考查细节判断题。根据Ourschoolstartsat8:00.，可知选C。4．题意：学生们放学后做什么?考查细节判断题。根据Intheafternoon,classesareoverat4:30.Thenweplaybasketballatschoolat4:50.，可知打篮球，故选B。5．题意：吉姆可能在家做什么?考查细节推断题。A.doeshishomework做家庭作业；B.watchesTV看电视；C.readsbooks读书；D.alltheabove以上全是。根据Ihavesupperatabout6:00.IntheeveningIdomyhomeworkandoftenwatchTV.SometimesIlikereadingsomebooks.，可知ABC三项全是，故选D。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。Name:LilyBrownClass:2ABirthday:November17thCan:swim,dance,makemodelplanesTel:202-5687Name:TomGreenClass:2BBirthday:July19thCan:playbasketball,playtheguitar,doChinesekungfuTel:506-4587Name:AmyWhiteClass:2ABirthday:July1stCan:sing,swim,playtennisTel:247-89321．What’sLily’stelephonenumber?A．235-5687. B．202-5687.C．506-4587. D．247-8932.2．WhenisAmy’sbirthday?A．OnNovember17th. B．OnJuly19th.C．OnJuly1st. D．OnSeptember5th.3．WhocandoChinesekungfu?A．Lily. B．Tom.C．Amy. D．Peter.4．WhatcanAmydo?A．Shecanplaysoccer. B．Shecanplaytheguitar.C．Shecandance. D．Shecanswim.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Lily’slastnameisWhite.B．YoucancallTomat247-8932.C．LilyandAmyareclassmates.D．Tomcanmakemodelplanes.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文以表格形式介绍了莉莉、汤姆和艾米三人的基本信息。1．题意：莉莉的电话号码是多少?考查细节理解题。根据第一栏莉莉的信息Tel:202-5687，可知选B。2．题意：艾米的生日是什么时候?考查细节理解题。根据第三栏艾米的信息Birthday:July1st，可知选C。3．题意：谁会练中国功夫?考查细节理解题。根据第二栏汤姆的信息Can:playbasketball,playtheguitar,doChinesekungfu，可知选B。4．题意：艾米能做什么?考查细节理解题。根据第三栏艾米的信息Can:sing,swim,playtennis，可知选D。5．题意：下列哪项是正确的?考查细节判断题。A.Lily’slastnameisWhite.莉莉的姓是怀特。B.YoucancallTomat247-8932.你可以打247-8932给汤姆。C.LilyandAmyareclassmates.莉莉和艾米是同班同学。D.Tomcanmakemodelplanes.汤姆会做模型飞机。根据第一栏莉莉的信息Class:2A和第三栏艾米的信息Class:2A，可知莉莉和艾米是同班同学，C项说法正确，故选C。Amyismygoodfriend.SheisfromNewYorkandsheisthirteenyearsold.NowshestudiesinRizhao,Shandong.Shelikesplayingtennisandshecanplayitwell.SheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendsonThursdayafternoon.Shealsolikessinginganddancing,andshecansingmanyEnglishandChinesesongs.Soshejoinstheschoolmusicclub.ThestudentsinthiscluboftenhaveapartyonFridayafternoon.ShehasfreetimeatweekendsandshelikestowatchTheVoiceofChina(中国好声音).ShewantstobeagoodsingerlikeLiQi.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithher?Pleasecallherat581-1296ore-mailheratAmy1258@.1．WhereisAmyfrom?A． B． C． D．2．Amyoftenplaystennison______.A．Mondayafternoon B．ThursdayafternoonC．Fridayafternoon D．weekends3．Amyisintheschool______club.A．English B．sports C．music D．chess4．JennywantstomakefriendswithAmy.Shecan______.A．callherat569-1258 B．callherat581-1296C．e-mailheratAmy1258@163.com D．e-mailheratAmy1258@126.com5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AmystudiesinBeijingnow.B．SheoftenhasapartyonThursday.C．Shedoesn’tliketheVoiceofChina.D．ShewantstobeasingerlikeLiQi.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了好朋友艾米的日常喜好。1．题意：艾米来自哪里?考查细节理解题。根据SheisfromNewYork，可知选D。2．题意：艾米经常在周四下午打网球。考查细节理解题。根据SheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendsonThursdayafternoon.，可知选B。3．题意：艾米在学校的音乐俱乐部。考查细节理解题。根据Soshejoinstheschoolmusicclub.，可知选C。4．题意：珍妮想和艾米交朋友。她可以打581-1296给她。考查细节理解题。根据Doyouwanttomakefriendswithher?Pleasecallherat581-1296ore-mailheratAmy1258@.，可知选B。5．题意：下列哪项是正确的?考查细节判断题。A.AmystudiesinBeijingnow.艾米现在在北京学习。B.SheoftenhasapartyonThursday.她经常在星期四举行聚会。C.Shedoesn’tliketheVoiceofChina.她不喜欢《中国好声音》。D.ShewantstobeasingerlikeLiQi.她想成为一名像李琦一样的歌手。根据ShehasfreetimeatweekendsandshelikestowatchTheVoiceofChina.ShewantstobeagoodsingerlikeLiQi.她想成为像李琦一样的好歌手，可知D项说法正确，故选D。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己