人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结

人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry单词ratherwouldratherdrivedrivesbcrazy/madthemore...themore...latelybefriendswithsbleaveoutfriendshipkingpowerprimeministerprimeministerbankerfamepalequeencallinexaminenorneither...norpalacewealthtostartwithgreylemonuncomfortableweightshouldergoallet...downcoachkickkicksboffbehardonsbbesidesteammatecourageratherthanguypullpulltogetherreliefnodagreementfaultdisappoint1.ratheradv可修饰形容词及它的比较级alittle,much,abit,even,still注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthto(doing)sth=wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosthAllstudentsprefertotakethebusratherthanwalk.=Allstudentsprefertakingthebustowalking.=Allstudentswouldrathertakethebusthanwalk.=Allstudentswouldtakethebusratherthanwalk.Wouldrather用法1)wouldrather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseit’scoldoutside.否定句：wouldrathernotdosth宁愿不做某事2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望I’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去。I’dratheryoucamenextSaturday.我宁愿你下星期六来。3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit.我真希望你没有这样说过。I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我宁愿你没这样做。drive迫使drive宾语adjdrivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂drive宾语todosth使役动词get/cause/drive/forcesbtodosthLet/make/havesbdosth变被动do变为todo就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致."therebe＋句型;or;either…or；nor;neither…nor；not…but;notonly…butalso";①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈都与我无关.②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错.③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.④Notonlyyoubut(also)heiswrong.不仅你错了,他也错了.就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：aswellas；（together/along）with；ratherthan；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apartfromHeratherthanIisright.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.beuncomfortabledoingsthtostartwith=tobeginwithloseweightgoal/aim/objectiveas/when/while当...时候while(bedoing)listentosthattherestaurantnothingwrongwithsth/sbmind+doing/脑子，心fornoreason没有理由的；无缘无故getbackhandbackcloudy/rainy/windyinclassbuysbsth=buysthforsbgivesbsth=givesthtosbthrowrubbishonthesreetcleanupremainadj=keepadj=stayadjsearch/searchforStoptodo/stopdoingmissdoingsthscoreagoalstupid=foolishlearnfromsthFailinsth/failtodosth/failsbfacetofacehandinhandbacktobackshouldertoshouldereyestoeyeshearttoheartsidebysidestepbysteponebyonemake用法makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”makemelaughbemadetodosthmakesb/sthadjmakeyouhappymakesbdoneHeraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.4)maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼脸makesure确信makekites制作风筝makethebed整理床铺makesentences造句makeanoise制作噪音makemistakes犯错makemoney赚钱makeprogress取得进步makefriendswith…与……交朋友makeatelephone打电话makefunof取笑makeone’sathome随便，不拘束makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makealiving谋生makeup组成，编造bemadeupof由……组makeaplan制定计划makeone’splan制定某人的计划makeadecision做决定makeone’smind下定决心maketea沏茶4)(1)bemadeof+材料(看得出原材料)“被用……制成”,Thetableismadeofwood.(2)bemadefrom+材料(看不出原材料)“被用……制成”,(3)bemadein+产地“在某地制造……”(4)bemadeupof…=consistof“被……构成”5)makeit●办成功，做到，赶到Ithinkwe’lljustmakeit.●及时到达；赶上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we’llnevermakeit!●约定（时间）Let’smakeitat8:30.我们约定在8点半吧11.WaitingforAmydroveTinamad.等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数waitfor等待___(say)iseasy.说起来容易drive→drove→driven①v驾驶v迫使→drivern司机driveto（开车去）goforadrive开车兜风(for表示目的)②drivev.迫使drivesb.+adj.使某人怎样(1)drivesb.crazy/mad=makesb.crazy使某人发疯/发狂(2)drivesb.todosth驱使某人做某事Hungerdrovehim______.A.stealB.stealingC.tostealD.steals12.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy________.so…that…/sothatso＋形容词或副词＋that...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”Thecamerais__________expensive__________Ican'taffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,thatsothat“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat13.John:DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?Tina:Well...yesandno.Shewasreallylate.havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的开心havefunwithsb.和某人玩的开心havefundoingsth很愉快做某事It’s+adj.+that从句Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.befamousfor/as20.I’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.befollowedby被跟随followv跟随，跟着→followingadj.下述的，接着的followsb.todosth跟随某人做某事asfollow如下21.…findahappymaninthreedays’hreedays’time3天的时间in+时间段在一段时间内，用于将来时Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之内回来。【2014山东泰安】—____willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon24.Thatmademedisappointed.disappointvt.1.使(人)失望2.使破灭；使落空→disappointed→disappointing(1)disappointsb.“使某人失望”(2)disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”①bedisappointedatsth.对......感到失望②bedisappointedwithsb.;对某人感到失望③bedisappointedtodosth.;很失望做某事(3)disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”adisappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”；toone'sdisappointment表示“使某人失望的是”，1.Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpower,moneyandfame.(1a)with表伴随,“带着……,与……一起,随着,有”;反义词:without“没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。Heleftwithoutsayingaword.Meimeiisabeautifulgirl_______bigeyesanddarkhair.A.InB.OnC.AtD.withPeterkepthiseyesontheground…皮特盯着地面……keepone’seyesonsth.“盯着……”“留意；照看”。Ineedtogooutforawhile.Wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson?3.HefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersEnglish.ashewalkedhomealoneweighv称.....的重量；衡量→weightn重量loseweight减肥gain/putonweght增肥—DoesMaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast?—Yes.Sheeatslikeabird_____A.towakeupB.tobestrongC.toloseweightD.tofallasleepshouldern肩；肩膀onone’sshoulder在某人的双肩上shouldertoshoulder肩并肩的Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?couldhavedone表示“对过去的可能推测”“竟然”“过去本能够做某事但未做”5.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.letsb.down“不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低”letsb.down=makesb.frustrated使……失望或沮丧①allthetime.─→thewholetime.全部时间②allmylife──→thewholelife.我的一生6.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.because是连词，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。--Whyareyouinahurry?--BecauseIwanttocatchthefirstbus.becauseof是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。Hecan’tcomebecauseofillness.他生病了，所以没来。8.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“What’swrong,son?”assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，【2011湖北恩施】—Idon’tknowwhen______tomorrow?—Iwillcallyouassoonashe______.A.willhecome;arrivesB.hewillcome;arrivesC.hewillcome;willarriveTenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.【解析】knocking在这里做hear的宾补。相同用法的词还有：see/watch/find/hear/noticesb.doing/dosth.【易错题】Ioftenhearher________afterclass.A.tosingB.sangC.singD.SingsKnockat/onsth10.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.behardonsb.(2b)whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么whoever=nomatterwho无论谁wherever=nomatterwherever无论哪里____youdo,Iwillbehindyou.A.wheneverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Whereverbehardonsb.“对……很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。=bestrictwithsb11.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.【解析】besides/except辨析besides“除……以外还有”,指的是“已有……另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。LucywenttothecinemabesidesLily.(Lily也去了)besideprep.“在……旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。Theyareusedtotakingawalkonthepathbesidethetheriver.（2）except“除去”,着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。AllthestudentswenttotheparkexceptJim.(Jim没去)12.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.couragen.勇气;勇敢→courageousadj.勇敢的；有勇气的losecourage灰心丧气takecourage鼓起勇气ratherthan并非;而不是（是一个并列连词）Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.ratherthan用法小结1)ratherthan与would连用时，构成“wouldrather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。She'dratherdiethanlosethechildren.2）ratherthan不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“(是……)而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.13.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgamebeclosetosth/doingsth接近......,差点儿......14.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.(2b)continuev继续continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）pulltogether齐心协力;通力合作Wemust_________________(通力合作）forourcountry.Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.“to+one’s+情感名词”“令某人……的是；使某人感到……的是”。常接的情感名词有disappointment(失望)relief(放心；宽慰)satisfaction(满意)shame(羞愧)surprise(惊讶)Inagreement一致同意16.WhatkindofadvicedidPeter’sfatheroffertohisson?advicen建议（不可数名词）→advisev建议apieceofadvicetwopiecesofadvice(2)givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议(3)advisesb.todosth(4)advisedoingsth—Myteachergavememu