CATTI笔译常用词汇中国文化

概述GeneralTerms诚实守信honesty集体主义collectivism为人民服务servingthepeople全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign爱国主义精神patriotism重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage优秀民间艺术outstandingfolkarts自立于世界民族之林standproudlyinthefamilyofnations深入群众、深入生活godeepamongthemassesandintothethickoflife奉献无愧于时代的作品contributetothepeopleworksworthyofthetimes公民道德建设实施纲要TheProgramforImprovingCivicMorality老少边穷地区和中西部地区的文化发展theculturaldevelopmentintheoldrevolutionarybaseareas,areasinhabitedbyethnicminorities,remoteareas,impoverishedareasandthecentralandwesternregionsofthecountry社会公德、职业道德和家庭美德教育educationinsocialandprofessionalethicsandfamilyvirtues体现民族特色和国家水准的重大文化项目和艺术院团themajorculturalprojectsandartschoolsandtroupesthatareuptonationalstandardsandembodynationalcharacteristics弘扬主旋律、提倡多样化highlightthecentralthemeofthetimeswhileencouragingdiversity奉献无愧于时代的作品contributetothepeopleworksworthyofthetimes中华文明博大精深、源远流长TheChinesecivilizationisextensiveandprofound,andhasalonghistory增强中国特色社会主义文化的吸引力和感召力enhancetheattractionandappealofsocialistculturewithChinesecharacteristics坚持发展先进文化、支持健康有益文化、努力改造落后文化、坚决抵制腐朽文化developadvancedcultureandsupporthealthyandusefulculture,changewhatisbackwardandresistwhatisdecadent发扬民族文化的优秀传统、汲取世界各民族的长处carryforwardthefinetraditionofournationalculture,drawonthestrongpointsofothernations发展面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的、民族的、科学的、大众的社会主义文化developnational,scientificandpopularsocialistculturegearedtotheneedsofmodernization,oftheworldandofthefuture坚持为人民服务、为社会主义服务的方向和百花齐放、百家争鸣的方针keeptotheorientationofservingthepeopleandsocialismandtheprincipleoflettingahundredflowersblossomandahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑Nationalspiritistheideologicalproponwhichanationreliesforsurvivalanddevelopment以科学的理论武装人、以正确的舆论引导人、以高尚的精神塑造人、以优秀的作品鼓舞人armpeoplewithscientifictheory,providethemwithcorrectmediaguidance,imbuethemwithloftyideals,andinspirethemwithexcellentworksofliteratureandart以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神agreatnationalspiritcenteringonpatriotismandfeaturingunityandsolidarity,loveofpeace,diligence,courageandceaselessself-improvement艺术及工艺ArtsandCrafts版画engraving贝雕画shellcarvingpicture彩塑paintedsculpture瓷器porcelain；china刺绣embroidery雕亥^carving宫灯palacelantern国画Chinesepainting剪纸paper-cut景德镇瓷Jingdezhenporcelain景泰蓝cloisonneenamel蜡染batik卖秸画strawpatchwork木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboocarving木亥^画woodengraving泥人儿clayfigure皮影shadowpuppet漆画lacquerpainting漆器lacquerware双面绣two-sidedembroidery水墨画Chinesebrushdrawing；inkandwashpainting檀香扇sandalwoodfan唐三彩Tangtri—coloredpottery陶器pottery；earthenware图章seal拓碑makingrubbingsfrominscriptions,pictures,etc.onstonetablets拓片rubbing微雕miniatureengraving象牙雕亥Uivorycarving宜兴陶Yixingpottery篆亥|sealcutting戏剧表演TheatricalPerformances京剧人物脸谱typesoffacialmakeupinBeijingopera生malecharacters末middle-agedmalecharacters净“paintedface”characters旦femalecharacters丑clown京剧票友amateurperformerofPekingOpera木偶戏puppetshow独角戏monodrama;one-manplay皮影戏shadowplay;leather-silhouetteshow折子戏operahighlights戏剧小品skit哑剧Udumbshow;mime;mummery;pantomime单口相声monologuecomictalk双□相声wittydialogue口技vocalimitations;ventriloquism说书monologuestory-telling杂技acrobaticperformance叠罗汉makingahumanpyramid特技stunt睬高跷stiltwalk马戏circusperformances神话人物MythologicalFigures八仙theEightImmortals嫦娥Chang,s(theChinesemoongoddess)伏羲FuXi(GodofFisheryandHusbandry)福禄寿三星thethreegodsoffortune,prosperityandlongevity共工GodofWater后羿Houyi(alegendaryherowhoshotdownninesuns)黄帝YellowEmperor夸父Kuafu(afabledsun-chasinggiant)女GoddessofSky-patching盘古PanGu(creatoroftheuniverse)神农PatronofAgriculture禹Yu(thereputedfounderoftheXiaDynasty)祝融GodofFire古代建筑AncientArchitecture塔pagoda琉璃塔glazedstupa舍利塔dagoba;sarirastupa(apagodaforBuddhistrelics)舍利子sariraremainsfromcremationofBuddha,sofsaints,body喇叭塔Lamaistpagoda楼storiedbuildings钟楼belltower鼓楼drumtower阁pavilion烽火台beacontower华表ornamentalcolumn牌坊memorialarchway传统节日TraditionalFestivals拜年payingaNewYearcall爆竹firecracker鞭炮astringofsmallfirecrackers除夕NewYear,sEve春节SpringFestival春联SpringFestivalcouplets(conveyingbestwishesfortheyear)辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew；ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew大扫除year-endhouseholdcleaning灯谜lanternriddles登高hillclimbing端午节DragonBoatFestival恭喜发财Mayyoubeprosperous!/Wishyouallthebest!观灯viewingthelanterns贺年片NewYearfilm饺子dumplings(withmeatandvegetablestuffing)龙灯舞dragonlanterndance庙会templefair年画NewYearpicture年夜饭familyreuniondinneronLunarNewYear,sEve清明节Tomb-sweepingFestival扫墓payingrespecttothedead赏菊enjoyingchrysanthemum赏月enjoyingthefullmoon狮子舞liondance压岁钱moneygiventochildrenasaLunarNewYeargift秧歌舞yanggedance元宵sweetrice-flourdumplings(eatenontheLanternFestival)元宵节LanternFestival月饼mooncake植树节Tree-plantingDay中秋节Mid-autumnFestival重阳节DoubleNinthFestival粽子apyramid-shapeddumplingmadeofglutinousricewrappedinbambooorreedleaves烹饪CulinaryArts美食节gourmetfestival中餐烹饪Chinesecuisine色、香、味俱全perfectcombinationofcolor,aroma,tasteandappearance四大菜系：山东菜、四川菜、粤菜、扬州菜fourmajorChinesecuisines:Shandongcuisine,Sichuancuisine,CantoncuisineandYangzhoucuisine南淡北咸、东甜西辣thelightsoutherncuisine,andthesaltynortherncuisine;thesweeteasterncuisine,andthespicywesterncuisine八宝菜eight-treasurepickles(assortedwalnutmeats,asparagus,lettuce,almonds,cucumberandpeanuts,etc.pickledinsoysauce)八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding(glutinousricesteamedwithpreservedfruits,sweetenedbeanpaste,lotusseeds,longan,etc.)白斩鸡tenderboiledchicken(madebyboilingawholechickeninwaterandcuttingintocubes,thendippingintoseasonings)臭豆腐odd-odourbeancurb粉蒸肉porkstreamedwithriceflour风味小吃localdelicacy腐竹rollsofdriedbeanmilkcream冷盘horsd,oeuvres萨其马Manchucandiedfrittercutinsquares刀切、火候CuttingandSlicingTechniques,HeatControl切片slicing切条cuttingtostrips切丝shredding切柳filleting切丁dicing切碎mincing磨碎grinding大/旺/武火strongheat中火mediumheat小/微/文火gentleheat烹饪方法CookingTechniques煎pan-frying炒stir-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying烩stewing熏smoking煨simmering煮boiling烘baking烤roasting蒸steaming红烧braising(withsoysauce)涮羊肉dip-boiledmuttonslices羊肉串小摊muttonbarbecuestall宗教Religions佛教Buddhism释迦牟尼Sakyamuni佛寺Buddhisttemple大雄宝殿theGreatBuddha,sHall藏经楼depositaryofBuddhisttexts金刚经Vajracchedika-sutra素菜馆vegetarianrestaurant罗汉堂arhathall观音Guanyin；GoddessofMercy；Avalokitesvara地藏GodofEarth四大金刚FourHeavenlyGuardians(attheentrancetoaBuddhismtemple);FourDevarajas四大天王FourHeavenlyKings因果报应karma藏传佛教Lamaism大藏经Tripitaka转世灵童reincarnatedsoulboy喇嘛庙lamasery道教Taoism道观Taoisttemple道士Taoistpriest关帝庙templeofLordGuan儒教Confucianism孔子庙Confuciantemple孔子Confucius禅宗ZenBuddhism伊斯兰教Islam清真寺mosques古兰经theKoran耶稣教Christianity耶稣基督JesusChrist洗礼baptism天主教Catholicism天主教堂Catholicchurch义、礼、智、信、忠、恕、孝、悌rightness,propriety,wisdom,trustworthiness,loyalty,reciprocity,filialpiety,brotherlylove学而优则仕Agoodscholarcanbecomeanofficial./Hewhoexcelsinstudycanfollowanofficialcareer.不立别传、不立文字、直指人心、见性成佛。Thebeliefispassedonoutsidethereligion.Thereisnorelianceonwrittenscripts.Itgoesstraightintopeople,sminds.OnebecomesaBuddhathemomentHeseeshisownBuddhanature.古代典籍FamousAncientBooks《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《史记》HistoricalRecords《诗经》TheBookofSongs《书经》TheBoo