交通工程专业英语词汇表

30thHighestHourlyVolume，30HV第30最高小时交通量3-LegInterchange三路立体交叉3-LegIntersection三路交叉AA.M.PeakPeriod早高峰Absolutespeedlimit绝对速限Abuttingproperty邻街建筑物AccelerationLane加速车道Access出入口AccessControl出入管制；进出管制Accessramp出入引道Accessibility可及性Accident肇事；事故；意外事件Accident(Crash)Rate事故率Accident(Crash)Severity事故严重性AccidentAnalysis事故分析；意外分析；肇事分析AccidentAssessment事故鉴定AccidentCasualty事故伤亡AccidentCause事故因素AccidentCharacteristics肇事特性AccidentHazardousLocation易肇祸路段AccidentInvestigation事故调查AccidentProneLocation易肇事地点Accuracy精度Actualtraveltime实际行驶时间Adaptiveroutechoice适应性路线选择AdvanceddriverinformationsystemADIS先进驾驶员信息系统AdvancedTrafficManagementServicesATMS先进交通管理服务AdvancedTravelerInformationServicesATIS先进路人信息服务Advancedvehiclecontrolsystem先进车辆控制系统AerialMap航测图Aerialperspective鸟噉图；空中透视Overload,Overloading超载Airresistance空气阻力AlignmentDesign路线设计；定线设计Algorithm运算法则All-dayService全天候服务Alley巷；道AllowableBearingCapacity允许承载量Allowableload允许载重AlternateMethod替代方法Alternative(s)替代（换）方案AmericanConcreteInstituteACI美国混凝土学会；美国混凝土研究会AmericanFederalHighwayAdministrationFHWA美国联邦公路总署AmericanInstituteofTransportationEngineersITE美国交通工程师学会AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineersASCE美国土木工程师协会Amplificationeffect放大效应Amplifier扩大器AnnualAverageDailyTraffic,AADT年平均日交通量Annualbudget年度预算AnnualTraffic年交通量Appropriatemeasures适当防制措施Arc弧线Arrivaltime到达时间Arterial重要干道Asphalt,AsphaltCement,AsphaltBinder沥青（美国用语）；沥青胶泥At-GradeIntersection平面交叉AdvancedtrafficmanagementsystemATMS先进的交通管理系统；高等交通管理系统Automatedtollsystem自动化收费系统AutomaticCargoIdentification,ACI自动货品辨识AutomaticVehicleClassification,AVC自动车辆分类AutomaticVehicleIdentification,AVI自动车辆辨识AutomaticVehicleLocation,AVL自动车辆定位AutomaticVehicleMonitoring,AVM自动车辆监视AuxiliaryLanes辅助车道AverageDelayTime平均延滞时间AverageWaitingTime平均等候时间BBalanceCutandFill均衡挖填Barrier,Noisebarrier,Noisebarrierwall防音墙Birds'eyeview鸟噉图Blast开炸Bleeding(沥青路面)泛油;(水泥混凝土表面)泛浆Bloodalcoholconcentration血液中酒精浓度Bottleneck瓶颈BottleneckRoad瓶颈路段Brakefailure,Defectivebrake煞车失灵Brakelight煞车灯BrakeReactiontime煞车反映时间；制动反映时间BrakingDistance剎车视距（停车视距）Brakingsystem煞车系统Breakdowns故障Breathalcoholconcentration呼气酒精含量BrickPavement砖铺路面；砖铺面Bridge桥梁Bridgeexpansionjoint桥面伸缩缝Bridgeinspection桥梁检测BridgeManagementSystem桥梁管理系统Bridgespan桥跨Brightnesscontrast辉度对照比Brittlefracture碎裂GravelRoad碎石路BrokenStoneSurface碎石路面Budget预算经费Budgetaryestimate经费概算Buffer缓冲剂；缓冲器Bufferdistance缓冲距离Bufferreach缓冲段Buffertime缓冲时间Bufferzone缓冲带BuildingCode建筑规则；建筑法规Bumper保险杆BusExclusiveLane公交专用道Busoperation公交营运BusRapidTransit公交捷运Busrouteinquiringsystem公交路线查询系统Busscheduling公交排班Busstation公交停靠站BusTerminal公交终站；公交总站；公交场站BusinessDistrict商业区CCab,Taxi出租车Capacitatedfreightdistribution零担货品运送Capacityanalysis容积分析Capacityandlevelofserviceanalysis容量与服务水准分析Capacityconstraint,Capacityrestriction容量限制Capacityestimation容量估计Capacitylimitation容量极限值Caraccident,Trafficaccident交通事故Cardetector,Vehiculardetector车辆侦测器Carfollowingmodel跟车模式；自动跟车系统Carnavigationsystem汽车导向系统CarOwnership汽车持有；汽车持有权CarPooling,Carpool汽车共乘CarbonDioxideCO2二氧化碳Casualty伤亡CautionLight警告灯CautionSign警告标；警告标志CautionSignal注意信号；警告号志ConcretePavement混凝土路面CriticalSpeed临界速率Census普查CenterIsland中央岛Centerline中心线CentralBusinessDistrictCBD中心商业区Chargingsystem收费系统Children-onlyBus幼童专用车Circulation通风；交通Circumferentialstreet(road)外环（环状）道路CityRebuilding都市重建ClassificationCount分类调查Classificationofroad道路分类ClassificationofSoil土壤分类Cleardistance净距Clearheight净空高ClearSpan净跨距ClimateConditions气候情况CloseSystemTollStation封闭制收费站ClosedLoop封闭环路CODetector一氧化碳侦测器Code规范；数值Coefficientoffriction,Frictioncoefficient,Frictionalcoefficient摩擦系数CollisionAccident碰撞事故CollisionWarningSystems碰撞预警系统CommercialCenter商业中心CommercialDistrict商业区CommunityCenter杜区中心CommunityPlanning社区规划Commuter通勤者CommuterRail,CommuterTrain通勤火车CommutingDistance通勤距离Compatibility兼容性Compensation征收补偿Complexintersection复合适交叉路口CompositionofTraffic交通组成ComprehensivePlanning综合性计划CompressibilityofSoil土壤压缩性Computer-AidedDispatchingSystem计算机辅助派车系统Concave-convex凹凸形Concretebarrier(NewJersey)新泽西（混凝土）护栏Concretepavement混凝土铺面Conflictingpoint冲突点Congestiondegree拥挤度Congestionpricing拥挤定价CongestionTime拥挤时间Congestiontoll拥挤费ConstructionSign施工标志ConstructionSpecification施工规范Construction/MaintenanceZone施工维修区ContourLine等高线ContourMap等高线图ControlofAccess出入管制ConvexFunction凸函数Corridor交通通廊CostofService服务成本Count-downpedestriansignal行人倒数计时显示器Counterflow对向车流Countryroad乡道Crash冲撞；碰撞CriticalPath要径CriticalPoint临界点Crossroad十字路口；交叉路；十字路Crown路拱；路冠CrudeOil原油Curb缘石；路边石；护角Curve曲线；曲线板；弯道Cushionmaterial缓冲材料Cushioningeffect缓冲效应DDailyRainfall日降水量Dailyvariationdiagram日变化图Deceleration减速度Defectivebrake煞车失灵Deformation变形Defrosting解冻DegreeofSaturation饱和度Deliveryarea卸货区Deliverysystem配送系统Deliverytime递送时间；送货时间Demandvolume需求流量Demand-CapacityControl需求容量控制Demand-supplyofparkingspaces停车空间的供需问题DemographicData人口资料DensityofTraffic交通密度；车流密度DesignCapacity设计容量Designcurve设计曲线Destination目的地Destinationzone讫点区Detector侦测器Deterioration变质；恶化Diagonalcrosswalklines班马纹行人穿越道DieselFuel柴油Diffuse扩散Digitalimageprocessing数字影像解决DigitalMap数字地图Diningarea餐饮区DirectionFactor方向系数Disabledparkinglots残障停车位Dispatchingefficiency调度效率Distance距离Distance-MeasuringEquipmentDME测距仪Distributioncenter配运中心Distributioncenter,Goodsdistributioncenter物流中心Divergingarea分流区；分流区域Divergingpoint分流点DividingStrip分隔带Domestic本土的；区域的Doortodoorservice及门服务；及户服务Doubledeckedbus双层巴士Double-deckramp双层匝道DownGrade下坡Downstream下游Downtownstreet闹市街道Dozer推土机DraftingRoom制图室DrainDitch排水沟DrainPipe排水管DrainageFacilities排水设施Driverbehaviormodel驾驶员行为模式DriverInformationSystem驾驶信息系统DriverPerceptionReactionDistance驾驶员反映距离Driver'sLicense汽车驾驶执照；汽车驾照DrivingSimulator驾驶仿真器Drivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol酒后驾驶Dynamiccharacteristics动态特性Dynamicroutechoice动态途径选择Dynamicsystem-optimumcontrolmodel动态系统最佳控制模式Dynamictrafficcharacteristic动态交通特性Dynamictrafficsignalcontrol动态交通号志控制系统EEarthEmbankment土堤EarthExcavation挖土EarthFill填土Earthquake地震East-WestExpressway东西向快速公路Economicbenefitsanalysis经济效益分析ElasticDeformation弹性变形Elasticequilibrium弹性平衡Electronicdistancemeasurementinstrument电子测距仪Electronicgate电子门；电动门ElectronicTollCollection电子收费ElevatedHighway高架公路Elevation标高；高程Elevator电梯E-mapofhighway公路电子地图Embankment路堤Emergencydelivery紧急输送EmergencyEscapeRamps紧急出口匝道Emergencyevacuation紧急疏散Enforcement执法，执行EngineeringEconomicAnalysis工程经济分析En-RouteDriverInformation途中驾驶员信息En-RouteTransitInformation途中运送信息Entrance(entry),ingress进口路段Entranceexit出入口Environmentfactor环境因素Environmentalimpactassessment环境影响评估Environmentalsensitivearea环境敏感地带（环境敏感区位）Escalator电扶梯ExcavationWork挖土工程ExcessFuelConsumption超额燃油消耗Exclusivebikelane/Bikesonly脚踏车专用道Exclusivelane专用车道ExitRampClosure出口匝道关闭ExitRampControl出口匝道控制ExpansionFactor膨胀因素；扩展系数ExpansionJoint伸,接缝Explosive炸药Expressslowtrafficdivider快慢分隔岛Expressway快速道路（进出管制或半进出管制）Glarecontrol眩光控制Glarescreen防眩设施Glareshield眩光遮蔽物GlobalPositioningSystemGPS全球定位系统Goodsdeliveryproblem货品配送问题Grade坡度；纵向坡度Graphicalanalysis图解分析法GravelRoad砾石路GravityModel重力模式Greenhouseeffect温室效应Guidanceinformation导引信息GuideSign指示标志HHazardousmaterials危险物品Headlight前灯；车前大灯HeadOnCollision车头对撞Heavyweighttransportationmanagement大载重运送管理Highbeam远光灯Highcapacitybuses高容量巴士HighOccupancyVehicleHOV高乘载车辆High-OccupancyVehiclePriorityControl高承载率车优先行驶控制HighSpeedRail高速铁路Highwayaesthetics公路美学Highwayalignmentdesign公路线形设计HighwayConstructionandMaintenanceCost公路建设维护成本HighwaySupervisionandAdministration公路监理Histogram直方记录图Hit-and-rundriving肇事逃逸；闯祸逃逸HoldingLineMarker等候线标记Homeinterview家庭访问HorizontalClearance侧向净宽HorizontalCurve平曲线Hourlyvariation时变化图Humancharacteristics人类特性Humanfactor人为因素；人事行为因素Hydrophilic亲水性Hydrophobic厌水性IIdealCondition抱负状况Illegalparking违规停车Impact冲击ImprovingHighwayTrafficOrderandSafetyProjects道路交通秩序与交通安全改善方案IndemnityofDamage损害补偿IntensityofRainfall雨量强度Indexsystem,Indicatorsystem指标体系Indirectobservation间接观测Individualdifference个人禀性的差异Infrastructure内部结构；基础建设InspectionofVehicle汽车检查IntelligentTransportationSystemITS智能运送系统IntensityandDurationofRainfall降雨时间与密度InterceptingDrain截水管Intercitybusindustry长途客运（业）Intersectiondesign交叉路口设计Interviewtechnique访问法；访谈法Intoxicateddriving酒后驾车JJointOperationofTransport联运Junction路口LLagtime延迟时间Landscapedesign景观设计Landslide/Slump坍方Lane,trafficlane车道LaneWidth车道宽度Latenttraveldemand潜在旅次需求Lateralclearance侧向净距Lawsofrandomness随机定理Leftturnlane左转车道Leftturnwaitingzone左转待转区Leftturningvehicle左转车辆Lengthofgrade坡长LevelCrossing平面交叉LevelofService服务水准LicensePlate汽车号牌LicenseSuspension吊扣驾照LicenseTermination吊销LicensePlateRecognition车牌辨识LightRailRapidTransitLRRT轻轨捷运Loadlimit载重限制Loading&unloadingzone上下旅客区段或装卸货品区段LocalAreaNetwork,LAN局域网络LogicalArchitecture逻辑架构Longtunnel长隧道Longitude经度LongitudinalDrain纵向排水LongitudinalGrade纵坡度Long-RangePlanning长程规划Loop环道（公路方面）；回路（电路方面）LostTime损失时间MMacroormassanalysis汇总分析；宏观分析MagneticLevitationMaglev磁浮运送系统Magneticloopdetector磁圈侦测器Mainline主线ManagementInformationSystemMIS管理信息系统Manualcounts人工调查法Marking标线Maximumallowablegradient最大允许坡度Maximumcapacity最大容量MaximumDensity最大密度MaximumLikelihoodFunction最大约似法MaximumPeakHourVolume最尖峰小时交通量MeasureofEffectivenessMOE绩效评估指针Mechanicalgarage机械式停车楼（间）Merge合并；并流；进口匝道；并入Mergingarea并流区域Mergingpoint并流点MetropolitanPlanningArea大都会规划区MinimumGrade最小纵断坡度Minimumsighttriangle最小视界三角形Minimumturningradius最小转弯半径Mixedflow混合车队Mixedtraffic混合车队营运Mixedtrafficflow混合车流Monitoring监测Monorail单轨铁路Mortality死亡数Motivation动机Mountainroad山区道路Multilayer多层MultilegInterchange多路立体交叉MultilegIntersection多路交叉NNationalfreeway国道NationalSystemArchitecture国家级架构Naturalventilation自然通风Navigation引导；导航NetWeight净重Noleftturn不准左转；请勿左转Noparking严禁停车Noisebarrier,Soundinsulatingwall隔音墙Noisepollution噪音污染Noisesensitivearea噪音敏感地区Nonhomogeneousflow不同流向的车流；非均质车流NonskidSurfaceTreatment防滑解决Nonsynchronouscontroller异步控制器Novelty新奇性NumberofPassengers客运人数NumberofRegisteredVehicle车辆登记数Nurtureroom育婴室OOccupationalIllness职业病Offparkingfacilities,Offstreetparkinggarage路外停车场OffSeason运送淡季Offstreetparking路外停车One-wayarterialstreet单向重要干道One-wayStreet单行道One-wayTicket单程票OperatingCost营运成本OperatingTime营运时间Optimalpath最佳途径Optimalspacing最适间距Optimumasphaltcontent最佳沥青含量OptimumMoistureContent最佳含水量Ordinance条例Originanddestinationstudy起讫点研究OutletControl出口控制Overalltraveltime全程行驶时间Overburden超载；覆盖Overloadedvehicle超载车辆Overloadingexperiment超载实验Overpass天桥；高架道Ozonelayer臭氧层PParameter参数Parceldistributionindustry包裹配送业Parkandridesystem停车转乘系统Parkingbehavior停车行为Parkingcapacity停车容量Parkingdemand停车需求Parkingdiscount停车折扣Parkingfacility停车设施ParkingLot停车场Parkingprohibition严禁路边停车Parkingrestriction停车限制Parkingsupply停车供应PassingSightDistance超车视距Patrolling巡逻Pavementaging铺面老化PavementCondition铺面状况PavementDrainage路面排水Pavementmaintenance铺面维护Pavementrehabilitation铺面翻修Pavementroughness铺面糙度Pavementstrength铺面强度Pavement-widthtransitionmarking路宽渐变段标线PeakSeason运送旺季PedestrianCrossing行人穿越道线PedestrianSignals行人号志Pedestrian行人Pedestrianfactor行人因素Pedometer步测计Perceptiondistance感识距离PerceptionTime结识时间Performance绩效；功能PermeabilityCoefficient透水系数Permeabilitytest透水实验Photoelectricdetector光电侦测器Platform平台Pore孔隙Priority优先权PrivateVehicle自用车辆ProvincialHighway省道QQualitative定性Quantification定量QueueLength等候线长度Queuingtime等候时间Queuingmodel等候模式RRadarmeter,speedgun雷达测速仪Radialstreet辐射式道路Radiusofcurvature曲率半径RainfallFrequency降雨频率RainfallIntensity降雨强度Rampclosure匝道封闭Rampcontrol匝道管制；匝道仪控Reactiontime反映时间Real-time实时Realtimescheduling实时排程Real-timeTrafficInformation实时交通信息Rear-endcollision尾撞Reasonableorprudentspeedlimit合理速限Recklessdriving驾驶疏忽Reliability可靠性RemoteArea偏远地区ResidentialDistrict,ResidentialArea住宅区ResistanceValue,R-Value阻力值；R-值RestArea,RestSite休息区Restrictedcurbparking规定期限的路边停车Retaildistrict零售区Reversibleone-waystreet调拨式（可变）单行道Revocation注销驾照Ridesharing车辆共乘RideSharingProgram车辆共乘计划Rightofingressoregress进出权Roadbed,Roadbed,Subgrade路基Roadcapacity道路容量Roadclosure道路封闭Roadconstruction道路建设Roaddesign道路设计RoadFunctionalClassification道路功能分类Roadgeometricfactor道路几何因素Roadimprovement道路改善Roadlandscape,Roadscape道路景观Roadmaintenance道路维护Roadpricing道路定价Roadroughness路面粗糙度Roadsafety,Trafficsafety道路安全Roadsurfacethickness,Thicknessofpavement路面厚度Roadsurvey道路测量Roadtoll道路收费Roadwidening道路拓宽Roadsideinterview路旁（边）访问调查RoundTripTicket来回票Routechoice,Routeselection路线选择Routefamiliarity途径熟悉度RouteGuidance途径导引SSafe-passingsightdistance安全超车视距Safe-stoppingsightdistance安全停车视距Sample试样Samplesize抽样大小Sampling取样Saturationcapacity饱和容量Saturationflow饱和流量Scale尺度；比例尺Scanning扫描ScheduledService定期服务班次ScheduledSignalControl定期号志控制Scheduling排班SchoolBus校车Seatbelt（座椅）安全带Semi-actuatedsignal半触动号志Semi-actuatedSignalControl半感应号志控制Semicircular半圆式Semidynamicrouteguidance准动态途径导引SensitivityAnalysis敏感度分析SensitivityParameter敏感度参数ServiceArea服务区SharpTurn急弯Shearforce剪力Shoppingcenter购物中心Shortestpath最短途径Shortestpathalgorithm最短途径算则Short-RangePlanning短程规划Shoulder路肩Sidewalk人行道SightTriangle视线三角形Sign标志Signal信号；号志Signalizedintersection号志化路口Simulation仿真SingleJourneyTicket单程票Slopestabilityanalysis边坡稳定分析Slump坍方SmartCard智能卡SoilStabilityAnalysis土壤稳定分析Soundbarriers隔音墙Specifications规范Speed,Velocity速度Speeding超速Stability稳定性Stageconstruction分期施工Standarddeviation标准差Staticcharacteristics静态特性StaticLoad静止荷重Stochasticcongestednetwork随机性拥挤路网StrictlyDecreaseMonotonically严格单调递减StrictlyIncreaseMonotonically严格单调递增Subcenter次中心Superelevation超高SuspensionBridges吊桥Suspensionfromtoll暂停收费SwampyAreas沼泽区Swerve偏离正常行车方向；逸出常轨Synchronization同步Synchronizedwatch(timer)同步定期器Synchronouscontroller同步控制器SystemArchitectureSA系统架构TTerminal场站Timelimit时间限制Time-and-spacerestriction时间和空间限制Tollcollectionstation,Tollgate,Tollplaza,Tollstation收费站Tollingequity收费公平性Topographicmaps地形图Topographicsurveys地形测量Totaldeformation总变