2021年湖南省常德市下渔口中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省常德市下渔口中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher,___sheisagreatmusician.

A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.atall

D.firstofall参考答案：A2.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff______wearetoshakehandswith.A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.wherever参考答案：C3._____youarewhatyoueat,youshouldeathealthily.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.While参考答案：C4.--Wheredidyouwatchthenationalflagbeingraisedat08:08onAugust8?

--Itwasonthesquare

Imadeavisittheotherday.

A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.towhere参考答案：C5.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliars(撒谎者)oftendothisina(an)________way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth(虚构的事).A.autonomous B.compulsory C.sensitive D.deliberate参考答案：D6.Languagegivesus________abilitytocommunicateat________muchhigherlevelthananyotheranimals.

A.an;/ B./;the C.an;the D.the;a参考答案：D7.—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewPad?—Good.Idon’tthinkIcanfinda______one.A.worst

B.best

C.worse

D.better参考答案：D8.Itwasonlyafterafamilyrelatedconversation______________Ifoundoutshewasactuallymydistantcousin.A.when B.thatC.which D.who参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句型。句意：只是在一次与家庭有关的谈话后，我才发现她实际上是我的远房表妹。此处是一个强调句型，句子强调时间状语，故答案为that。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.not...until...句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。9.I’mtryingtodowhatisbest,but______Ihavegottoconsiderthecost.

A.equally B.merely C.mostly D.nearly参考答案：A27.IntheRosePark,lakeswillbebuiltandroses_____inplace,makingitthemostbeautifulinthecity.A.put

B.putting

C.toput

D.beingput参考答案：A略11.Ever

movingtoanewcountry?Howaboutstartinganewcountry?

A．thinkof

B．thoughtof

C．thinkingof

D．Tothinkof参考答案：B考查省略形式。完整形式为：Haveyoueverthoughtofmovingtoanewcountry?12.---You’vegotyourflatfurnished,haven’tyou?----Yes.I____someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain.A.willbuy

B.havebought

C.hadbought

D.bought参考答案：D13.Accordingtothenewlaw,peoplefoundputtingup“harmful”adsonthestreets_______bepunished.

A.would

B.might

C.shall

D.can参考答案：C14.----I’msorry.Ishouldn’tbeensoangrywithyouthatday.----______.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.【原创】A.

That’srightB.

AllrightC.

ForgetitD.

Gotit（出题意图：在日常对话中考察考生对语境的了解和对中外文化差异的准确把握。）参考答案：c略15.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.theone参考答案：A略16.—Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn’tmeanheisperfect.—___________Actuallynooneis.A.What’sgoingon? B.Let’sgetgoing.C.Thankgoodness. D.I’mwithyouonthat.参考答案：D试题分析：考察交际用语。—他擅长很多事情，但并代表他是完美的。根据下文—___________，事实上没有一个人是完美的，可知对方是认同前文的说法的，I’mwithyouonthat是同意你的说法的意思。What’sgoingon?表示“发生了什么事？”；Let’sgetgoing.让我们开始吧；Thankgoodness谢天谢地。[来二、完型填空17.WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIhadserioustroubleinhearing.Thatsituationforcedthemtomakeanimportant

41

aboutmyeducation.Insteadofsendingmetoaprivateschoolforthe

42

,theydecidedto"mainstream"me.Allofmyclassmatesandteacherswouldhavenormalhearing.Becauseofmyhearingdisability,Iwas

43

askingeveryone,“Whatdidhe/shesay?”ButIworriedthateveryonewouldsoongrowtiredof

44

everythingbacktome.Since

45

theenvironmentwassoimportanttome,everytimepeoplearoundmelaughedorsmiled,Ididthesame

46

towardthemeventhoughIusuallyhadnoideawhatwasgoingon.Mrs.Jordan,my5thgradeteacher,

47

allofthatwithonlya

48

three-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Ireadher

49

andimmediatelyraisedmyhand.Icouldn'tbelieveit—foronceIknewtheanswer.But,whenshe

50

onme,Iwasafraid.Herewasanopportunityto

51

thepowerfulteacherandshowherIwas

52

ofherlove.

53

myfears,IfeltconfidentbecauseIwassureIhadtherightanswer.ItookadeepbreathandnervouslyansweredMrs.Jordan'squestion.Iwillneverforgetwhat

54

next.Withbrightenedeyesandawidesmilesheraisedhervoiceand

55

,“THAT’SRIGHTSTEPHEN!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Iwasaninstant

56

.Fromthatdayforward,

57

mygradesandspeechimproved.My

58

amongmyclassmatesimprovedandmy

59

towardlifedidacompleteturn.Anditall

60

withMrs.Jordan.“THAT’SRIGHTSTEPHEN!”41.A.rule

B.decision

C.outline

D.survey42.A.blind

B.poor

C.deaf

D.weak43.A.occasionally

B.fluently

C.exactly

D.constantly44.A.presenting

B.sending

C.repeating

D.delivering45.A.gettingalongwith

B.fittinginwith

C.insistingon

D.goingthrough46.A.reaction

B.favour

C.job

D.answer47.A.discussed

B.taught

C.gave

D.changed48.A.simple

B.meaningful C.classical

D.famous49.A.face

B.eyes

C.lips

D.body50.A.worked

B.concentrated

C.depended

D.called

51.A.persuade

B.impress

C.remind

D.shock52.A.proud

B.bored

C.worthy

D.ashamed53.A.Before

B.Including

C.Despite

D.Without54.A.happened

B.mattered

C.returned

D.arrived55.A.whispered

B.complained

C.added

D.cried56.A.star

B.partner

C.hero

D.assistant57.A.amusingly

B.originally

C.vividly

D.amazingly58.A.leadership

B.popularity

C.service

D.sympathy59.A.attitude

B.approach

C.answer

D.appeal60.A.disappeared

B.started

C.ended

D.agreed参考答案：BCDCB

ADACD

BCCAD

ADBAB三、阅读理解18.Imagine，oneday，gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours，andthen，afterafulldayofwork，goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere．Soundsunusual，doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic，withthedevelopmentofChina’shigh—speedrailwaysystem．Andthat’snota11．Chinahasanevengreaterhigh—speedrailwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia，andeventuallyEasternEurope．Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh·-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years，eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore．Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects．ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwith

SingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia．AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan，andpossiblytoGermany．ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope．w_ww.k#s5_u.co*mIfChina’splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward，peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeilinginundertwodays．ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina’shigh—speedrailwaystandard．Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour，almostasfastassomeairplanes．

China’sbullettrain(高速客车)，theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou，alreadyhasthe

World’sfastestaveragespeed．Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours．Ofcourse，therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome．Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled，suchassafety，railgauge(轨距)，maintenanceofrailwaytracks．So，it’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail．Butthekeyissueisreallymoney．Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanon

domesticrailwayexpansion．Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapital

investment．ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment．It’11beawin-winproject.Forothercountries，therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness，tourismandsoon，nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountnes．ForChina，suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources，butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest．Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades，millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions，wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused．Withhigh-speedtrains，peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandfora11．Andthey’11tradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries．67．China’snewhigh-speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winprojectbecause

．A．Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsB．ChinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariouswaysC．ChinawilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountriesD．theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation，businessandtourism68．Accordingtothepassage，thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis

．A．technicalissues

B．safetyofthesystemC．financialproblems

D．maintenanceofrailwaytracks69．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsChina’shigh-speed

railwayplan?A．Critical．

B．Reserved．

C．Doubtful

D.Positive．70．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewRailwayStandards

B．BigRailwayDreamsC．High—speedBulletTrainsD．InternationalRailwayNetwork参考答案：67.B

68.C

69.D

70.B67.选B在文章倒数第二段中有明确答案68.选C.在文章第8段看到Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled...及第9节中Butthekeyissueisreallymoney69.选D.尽管在文章第8，9段中提到存在的问题，但从最后两段中不难看出作者是持支持的态度70.选B.贯穿全文须知这只是一个梦想19.EachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.HowtoApplySubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.WhentoApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember1EarlyActionDeadlineMarch1FinancialAidApplicationdeadlineNovember1EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadlineLateMarchDecisionlettersmailedMid-DecemberEarlyAuctiondecisionsreleasedMay1ReplydateforAdmittedStudentsJanuary1RegularDecisiondeadline

WhatWeLookForWeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailablere