2021年广西壮族自治区贵港市大将中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021年广西壮族自治区贵港市大将中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.______ageneralintroductiontothecomputer,thecourse（课程）alsoprovidespracticalexperience.A.Becauseof

B.Except

C.Asidefrom

D.Dueto参考答案：C2.MaryandJanecovered25kilometersthatday._______,theydecidedtostopandhavearest.A.Coldandhungry

B.Coldlyandhungrily

C.Coldandhungrily

D.Coldlyandhungry参考答案：A3.He’sfeelingrather_______withhimselfaftertheexamination.A.pleasing

B.pleased

C.pleasant

D.pleasurable参考答案：B4.ShespentalldayyesterdaydoingChristmasshopping,leavingherdirtyclothes_____.A.washed B.unwashed C.washing D.unwashing参考答案：B5.Theday_____NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.why参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉帮助我的那一天是我最快乐的一天。_____NelsonMandelahelpedme是一个定语从句，先行词是Theday，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故选B。6.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.ThesametoyouC.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：D7.

____,hecaughtupwithothers.A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’s

B.Withtheteacher’shelpC.Bytheteacher’shelp

D.Ontheteacher’shelp参考答案：B8.Thefact_____sheworkshardiswellknowntousa11．

A．that

B．what

C．why

D．which

参考答案：A9.About______ofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.A.threefourth

B.threefourths

C.thirdfourth

D.thirdfours参考答案：B10.Mytrainwas20minuteslateinthemorningandtherewasa(n)_____delayintheevening.A.familiar

B.similar

C.same

D.equal参考答案：B11.24．—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_________abetterpositionatIBM．

A．offer

B．wasoffered

C．amoffered

D．offered参考答案：B略12.Ibelievethatthewater________soon.A．willbetakenin

B．betakeninC．willbetaken

D．takenin参考答案：A解析考查动词语态。句意：我相信水很快就会被吸收掉。吸收掉用takein。变为被动语态介词in不能漏掉；从时间状语soon以及主谓可知答案。13.Makesurethatthewindows________beforeyou________.A．areshut；leave

B．wereshut；leaveC．willbeshut；left

D．havebeenshut；left参考答案：A解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：在你离开前一定要保证窗子关上。此处为一般事实用一般现在时。14.Thearmysuffered______heavylossinthewar.A./

B.from

C.about

D.with参考答案：A15.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it参考答案：D[考查it做形式宾语。此处make后面跟形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式短语tolookafter...。]16.Thatwasthefirsttimethathe______firstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.hadwon参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Teddyisablackdog.Tomyeyes,she’sadogofexceptionalbeauty,andwe’vebeentogetherfornearlyfifteenyears.TeddyandI

36

joyandsorrowwitheachother.Ihavenever

37

thatTeddywouldgiveherlifeformewithouttheslightest

38

.Ihavealways

39

ourrelationshipbysaying,“Wearecompletelybonded.”

40

Ihavenoidea

41

truethisstatementwasuntilIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Throughthestagesofmy

42

fromthreeoperations,Teddystayednearme,watchingmyeverymove.ShewasclearlyanxiousandupsetwhenIfelt

43

ordistressed.Ihadbeenableto

44

manyofthedifficultiessofar---thelossofbodyparts,theside

45

ofmedication---butthethoughtoflosingmylonghairduringchemo(化疗)mademe

46

.Overathree-weekperiod,handfulofhairseparatedfrommyitchyscalp(发痒的头皮).Each

47

broughtmegreaterdistress.Oneevening，Isatinarockingchair,touchingmy

48

hairandcryingsadly.Teddylayonthefloorbesideme;suddenlyshebegantopullatthefur（毛皮）onhertail.

49

Icouldstopher,shehadripped(扯)outafewclumps（团）.Teddy’s

50

stoppedmytearsandself-pity.Thenextmorning,IfoundTeddysleepinginamassoflongblackhair,nodoubtwithconsiderablepain.Herbeautifulblack

51

nowlookedlikeafunnylittlerat’stail.ThenTeddylookedupatmewithherdevotedlittleface.Itwas

52

shewaswillingmetofeelbetter.Icouldalmosthearhersaying,“Ifyouhavetoloseyourhair,I’mgoingtolosemine,too.”TeddyandIbothappearedabit

53

thatsummer.Inthefall,whenherwintercoatcamein,Teddy’stailquicklybegantolookbetter.Myhair

54

abitlongertoreturn,butInever

55

aboutitagain.SharingmylosswithTeddytookthesadnessaway.36.A.spend

B.live

C.share

D.save37.A.said

B.doubted

C.complained

D.believed38.A.introduction B.invitation

C.education

D.hesitation39.A.told

B.reported

C.described

D.informed40.A.And

B.But

C.Or

D.So41.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.whether42.A.discovery B.recovery

C.challenges

D.features43.A.uncomfortable B.unfortunate C.uninteresting D.unconscious44.A.geton

B.getaway

C.getoff

D.getover45.A.emotions B.spirits

C.effects

D.results46.A.impressed B.depressed

C.encouraged

D.devoted47.A.loss

B.place

C.way

D.mark48.A.leave

B.full

C.much

D.remaining49.A.Before

B.When

C.Since

D.After50.A.solution

B.decision

C.action

D.option51.A.head

B.tail

C.nose

D.back52.A.evenif

B.asaresult

C.whatif

D.asif53.A.beautiful B.relaxed

C.strange

D.amazing54.A.paid

B.cost

C.spent

D.took55.A.cried

B.talked

C.looked

D.brought参考答案：36-40CBDCB

41-45ABADC

46-50BADAC

51-55BDCDA三、阅读理解18.●OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxleeType:FantasyWhenOpheliamovestoastrangecitywhereitneverstopssnowing,shediscoversaboylockedawayfor75yearsinamuseum.ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.Alongtheway,Ophelialearnshowtobelieveinthingsshecannotsee.Targetedreaders:Peoplewholikefairytaleswouldenjoythisbook.●AHundredHorsesbySarahLeanType:MysteryThewoodenhorseNellbringsalongduringhervisitstoauntandcousinsisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.AsNellfindsoutAngel’strueidentity,abondgrowsbetweenthemandagroupof99horses.Wordhasitthatthe100thhorseismagical.Butwhereisit?Nelldoesn’tknow,butAngelmightknow.Targetedreaders:Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.●HowtoCatchaBoglebyCatherineJinksType:FantasyBirdieisanorphanwhoisgoodattrappingmonsterswithhersingingvoice.Sheistheonlygoblinhunterintheforest.Whenkidsgomissing,it’suptohertofigureoutwhy.Targetedreaders:Anyonewhoislookingformonsterswilltakegreatpleasureinthisbook.●IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStorybyJamesPattersonandChrisGrabensteinType:FictionAfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,sohemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.HehasbeenrecentlyhonoredtheFunniestKidComicofNewYorkState.Targetedreaders:Thisbookwouldbegreatforanyonewhoisfondofhumorousbooks.26．Whichwritertellsastoryaboutagirlsavingtheworld?A．KarenFoxle B．SarahLeanC．CatherineJinks D．JamesPattersonandChrisGrabenstein27．Natureloversmaytakeinterestin_______________.A．OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoy B．AHundredHorsesC．HowtoCatchaBogle D．IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStory28．Whogoesthroughlifechallengeswithoutlosingheart?A．Ophelia B．NellC．Birdie D．Jamie参考答案：26．A27．B28．D【分析】本文推荐了几本有趣的书，并介绍了书的内容．26．细节理解题。由OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxlee中的ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld，可知这本书讲的是女孩要在冰雪女王冰封世界前拯救世界，故选A。27．细节理解题。由AHundredHorsesbySarahLean中的Targetedreaders：Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting，可知热爱自然的人会对这本书很感兴趣，故选B。28．推理判断题。由最后一段ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals，可知杰米对生活一直很乐观，不停追逐他的目标，故选D。19.Itmayseemlikeamomentinasciencefictionmovie.Inafiercebattle,acreaturelosesanarmbut,then,growsanotheronetotakeitsplace.However,thisisnotsciencefiction.Itisscientificfact.Somefishandamphibians,suchassalamanders,canregrowlostlimbsandorgans.Asmammalsevolvedtheylosttheabilitytoregrow,orregenerate,partsoftheirbody.However,experimentsshowthatitmaybepossibletoregainthatability.Tropicalfreshwaterzebrafisharepopularpets.Theyarealsopopularaslabanimals.Theirembryos(胚胎)areclear,ortranslucent.Theycanregrowdamagedfins,skinandhearts.Zebrafisharealsogenetically（基因地）similartohumans.In2013,thewebsiteSci-Newsreportedthatresearchershadfoundthat70percentof“protein-codinghumangenes”arerelatedtogenesfoundinthezebrafish.ThereportalsosaidthatresearchersattheWellcomeTrustSangerInstituteinBritainalsofoundthat84percentofgenesknowntobeconnectedtohumandiseasehaveazebrafishcounterpart.ScientistWangYadongisoneofthePittsburgresearchers.Heandhisteamarestudyingtheabilityofzebrafishtoregeneratelimbsandorgans.Wangsaysyoucancutawayabout20percentofthezebrafishheartanditwillregenerate.Headdthatsameprocessmaybeabletohelphumans.Scientistsinjected（注射）an“extracellularmatrix,”orECM,fromtheheartofazebrafishintoaseverelydamagedmouseheart.Theyfoundthattheheartmuscleregrewindays.Theyfoundsomethingelse.ThehealingwasevenfasterwhentheECMwastakenfromzebrafishthatwasitselfintheprocessofre-growingdamagedtissue.12.Themainreasonwhythezebrafishwerechosenaslabanimalsisthat_____________.A.theyarepopularpetsB.theirbodiesarecleartostudyC.theyaregeneticallysimilartohumansD.theyareeasytofindfortheresearchers13.Whatdoestheunderlin