人教版高一上学期英语期中含听力试题(解析版)

2019-2020学年度第一学期期中考试

高一英语本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试范围：【必修一】第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisMikefrom?A.Canada. B.Japan. C.Australia.【答案】c【解析】【原文】W:AreyoufromAustialia.Tom?M:No,myfiiendMikeis.IamfromCanada.TiltraveltoJapanwithhimnextweek..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillthemandowiththeTV。A.Turnitup. B.Turnitoff. C.Turnitdown.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Don'tyouthinktheTVistooloud?Pleaseturnitdown.M:Sorry,111justturnitoff..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Acoat. B.Ahat. C.Abox.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ilikethisbrownhat.Itgoesveiywellwithmycoat.Howmuchisit?M:Ifs$9.95.Doyouwantmetoputitinaboxfbryou?

Itgoesverywellwithmycoat..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkoftlieshow?AIfsfiiniiy. B.Ifsoutofstyle. C.Ifsamodemshow.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyouwatching?M:AMrBeanshow.Ifsold,butit'sreallyfrniny.W:Ilovethoseoldshows.Goodshowsnevergooutofstyle!.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthenianwanttheapaitinentoutsidethecity?A.It'scheaper. B.It'slarger. C.Ifsmoreconvenient.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Itluiikweshouldbuythedowntownapaitment.Imaginelivingnexttoashoppmgmall?M:Theoneoutsidethecityhasmorespace,though.W:Ifscertainlycheap,butdoyouwanttospendthreehoursgettingtoworkeveiyday?第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］.HowoftendoesTimrunnow?A.Everyday.C.Aboutfourdaysaweek.A.Everyday.C.Aboutfourdaysaweek.J.WhendidTunstartmniiing?A.Whenhewasinuniversity.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.A.Whenhewasinuniversity.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.C.Whenhewasinpriinaiyschool.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:Tun,we'vebeenmmimgforthelasttwonights.

M:Yeah,that'strue.W:And,uh...you'remuchfastertlianme.Howoftendoyounin?M:Well.Ionlyrunaboutfourdaysaweeknow.ButwhenIwasyounger,Iraneveiyday.W:Oh,really?Wow!Didyounmmhighschoolorcollege?M:IstalledwhenIwasinprimaryschool.AndIranallthewaytluoughuiiiveisity.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesn'tthemantakethefirsttable?A.It'stoosmall. B.Thestyleisn'tnice.Howdoesthemanpay?Whydoesn'tthemantakethefirsttable?A.It'stoosmall. B.Thestyleisn'tnice.Howdoesthemanpay?A.Illcash. B.Withastorecard.Wheredoestlieconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Iiiaftmiiturestor已C.Hedoesn'tlikethecolor.C.Bycreditcard.C.Atthewoman5shouse.【答案】8.A 9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveanytables?W:Yes,we'vegotplentyoftablesfbrsale.Takealookatthisone.M:Ifsanicecolor,andthestyleisnice,butitisabittoosmall.W:Howabouttliisone?M: likeit.Howmuchisit?W:Sevendollars.M:OK.Hereisthemoney.Couldyoutakethistomyhouse?W:Ofcourse.Nearealwaysatyourservice.M:Hereismycaidwiththeaddress.Thanks.W:Ybuarewelcome.Hereismycardwiththeaddress.J听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看,】HowmuchmoneydoesCluishave?C.100yuan.A.25yuan. B.50C.100yuan.WhatdoesCluissayaboutPookie?

C.Heissick.C.Heishelpftil.A.Heislost. B.Heisdead.C.Heissick.C.Heishelpftil.WhatdoweknowaboutStan?A.Hehasseveralkids. B.Helovesdogs.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【解析】【原文】M:CouldIborrowsomemoney,Wendy?W:Howmuchdoyouneed,Cluis?M:Well,Ionlyhave50yuan,butIneed100fbrmydog.W:Oh,no!WhathappenedtoPookie?M:Heranaway.We'renotsurewherehewent,buthewasveiysickwhenwefoundhmi.Nowthevetsaysheneedssomespecialmedicine,otherwisehewilldie.W:Tmsonytohearthat.IwishIcouldhelp,butI'veonlygot25yuan.WhynotaskStan?M:Ifeelbad.Healwayshelpsusout.IsitOKtoaskhimagain?W:Ithinkso.Heearnsmorethanus?andhedoesn'thavechildren.M:Tine.Andhelikeshelpmgpeople.Istillfeelembaiiassedtoask,though.W:TlmikofPookie!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看WhatkindofroomdoesMr.Jolmsonneed?A.Adoubleroom. B.Asingleroom. C.Abusinessroom.HowmuchwillMr.Jolmsonpayfbrtheroomanight?A.100dollars. B.120dollars. C.200dollars.WhatdoesMr.Jolmsontelltliewoman?A.Hisnameandflightnumber. B.Hisnameandphonenumber.CHisphonenumberandemailaddress.WhenwillMeJohnsonland9A.At7:00p.m. B.At9:00p.m. C.At10:00p.m.【答案】14.A15.A16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,FourSeasonsHotel.MayIhelpyou?

M:Yes.rdliketobookaroom.W:OK,sir.Forwliichdaysandhowmanyguests?M:FromApril16tlito19th.Justmywifeandme.W:Nehavesinglerooms,doublerooms,andbusinessrooms.Andwhatkindofroomwouldyouprefer,sii?M:Adoubleroom,please.W:Tilcheckonthat...Sir,wehaveadoubleroomwithabeautifiilseaviewfor120dollarsanight.Willthatbeallright?M:Isthereacheaperone?W:There'sasmalleronefbr100dollarsanight.JM:OK.Tiltakethisone.W:Thankyou,sir.MayIhaveyournameandphonenuiiibei;please?M:Sure.MynameisAaronJohnson,andmyphonenumberis324-5827.W: Johnson,mayIknowwhattimeyou'llaniveonApnl16th?M:Aiound9:00p.m.W:Akight.Andwecanonlykeeptheroomfbryouuntil10:00p.m.IsthatOK?M:Sure.Ourplanewilllandat7:00p.m.We'llhaveenoughtimetogettoyourhotel.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanypeoplevisitedtheparkmitsfustsixmonths?A.5.6million. B.7million.Wliichthemedareaisnowunderdevelopment?Howmanypeoplevisitedtheparkmitsfustsixmonths?A.5.6million. B.7million.Wliichthemedareaisnowunderdevelopment?A.TreasureCove. B.Tomorrowland.WhatwasbuiltinsteadofDisney'sclassicMamStreetUSA?A.MickevLand. B.MickevAvenue.J JC.16nullion.C.ToyStoryLand.C.MumieGardens.【答案】18.A 19.C20.B【解析】【原文】ShanghaiDisneylandisathemeparkinPudong.Shanghai.ThepaikopenedonJune16,2016.Initsfiisthalfyeai;ithad5.6millionguests.Ithas7themedareas:MickeyAvenue,GardensofImagination,Fantasyland,TreasureCove,AdventureIsle,Tomorrowland,andToyStoryLand,wluchisstillunderdevelopment.InsteadofDisney'sclassicMamStreetUSA,ShanghaiDisneylandhasMickeyAvenue-theworld'sfiist?ThefiistentranceonMickeyAvenuehasmanylovelyshopsthathelpMickeyMouseandliisfriendswelcomeguestsfromacrossChinaandaioundtlieworld.Here,youwilldiscoveramazingworldsofdieanis,love,andadventuresthatbrmgoutthemagicinsideallofus.Itwascreatedfbreveryone,brmgiiigtolifewondeiixilcharactersandstoriesinamagicalplace.ShanghaiDisneyland:afiinexperiencefbrguestsofallages!第二部分:阅读理解（每小题2分,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFranceToursBestofParisin13DaysTourDate/Price:October9-October21/$2,295+AirOnthistour,youwillbeguidedaroundtheverybestofParis:theLouvre,OrsayMuseum.OrangerieMuseum,Saiiite-Chapelle,andPalaceof-Versailles.Ybu,llalsoenjoyguidedneighboihoodwalkstluoughthecity'slustoiicheart.LoiretotheSouthofFrancein13DaysTourDate/Price:October18-October30/$3,795+AirTinstourbeginsintliehistonetownofChaitres-aiieasytrainndefromPans.Then,withyouiguide,youllvisitthechateauxoftheLoire,piehistoiiccaves,traditionalmarketsoftheDordogne,thecityofCarcassoimeandtheRomanPontduGard.BestofEasternFrancein14DavsTourDate/Price:September19-October2/$4,195+AirStartingItliechampagnecapital（香槟之都）ofReims,you'llspend14wondeifiildayswithyoutguide,visitmgColmar'scobbledlanes（鹅卵石小道），Verdun'shistoricfieldsofhonor,Chamonixfsgreatmountains.Provence*sbeautifulCotesduRhone,andendingwithawinepartyinAix-en-Provence.MyWayFrancein13DaysTourDate/Price:September21-October3/$2,795+AirYourvacationtoFiancestartsbyfollowingaroutethatconnectsFiance'smust-seesights---fromlovelyParistosuimyNice,withtheLoireValley,Lyon,Aniiecy,theFrenchAlpsandAvignoninbenveen.Tinsmoney-savingMyWhyvacationgivesyouthefieedom（自由）todecideyourowndailysightseeingpace.Necutthestressbyprovidmgcomfbnableroomsinhotelsandprivatebustransportationfromcitytocity.WhatdoweknowaboutBestofPalisin13DavsTour?A.Ithasaguidealltheway. B.Itwillintereststudentsmost.CItincludesmanymodernbuildings. D.Itofferstouristsmanychallengingwalks.Wliichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttogotoawinetasting?A.BestofPalisin13DaysTourLoiietotheSouthofFiancein13DavsTourBestofEasternFrancem14DavsTourJMyWayFiancein13DaysTourWhatcanyoudoonMyWayFiancein13DaysTour?A.TourDordogne. B.StartformNice.C.Changetlieroutefreely. D.Travelatyourownpace.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4条法国旅行线路和各自的特色，以及价格和时间等。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据BestofParisin13DaysTour本分卜的Ontlustour,youwillbeguidedaroundtheveiybestofParis:theLouvre,OrsayMuseum,OrangeiieMuseum,Sainte-Chapelle,andPalaceofVersailles.You'llalsoenjoyguidedneigliboihoodwalkstluouglithecity'shistoricheart.（在本次旅行中，您将被带到巴黎最美的地方：卢浮宫、奥赛博物馆、奥兰格里博物馆、圣沙佩尔和凡尔赛宫。您还将享受有导游带领的街区步行穿过城市的历史中心）可知，在本次旅行中一路上都有向导。A.Ithasaguidealltheway.（全程都有向导）符合以上说法，故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据BestofEasternFiancein14DaysTour部分卜的StaitmgIthechampagnecapitalofReims,you'llspend14wondeiiiildayswithyourguide,visitingColniai'scobbledlanes,Verdun'slustoiicfieldsofhonor,Chamonix'sgreatmountains,Provence'sbeautifulCotesduRlione,andendmgwitliawinepartyinAix^n-Piovenc已（从兰斯的香槟之都开始，你将与导游共度14天的美好时光，参观科尔马的鹅卵石小巷、凡尔登的历史名胜古迹、查莫尼克斯的大山、普罗旺斯美丽的罗纳海岸，最后在普罗旺斯艾克斯举行葡萄酒派对）可知，想要品酒就要去14天法国东部最佳之旅。C.BestofEasternFrancein14DaysTour（法国东部14天最佳之旅）符合以上说法，故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据MyWayFiancein13DaysTour部分卜的Tlusmoney-savingMyWayvacationgivesyouthefreedomtodecideyourowndailysightseeingpace.Wecutthestressbyprovidingcomfortableroomsinhotelsandprivatebustiaiispoitationfromcitytocity.（这个省钱的“我的旅行”让您有自由决定自己的每口观光步调。我们通过提供舒适的酒店客房和城市间的私人巴士交通）可知，参加onMyWayFrancein13DaysTour能够以你自己的步调旅行。D.Travelatyourownpace.（以自己的步调旅行）符合以上说法，故选D项。BSalesofApple'snewiPhone11mChmabeganonFriday,butweremetwithacoolerreceptionfromconsumersthaninpreviousyears.Unlikeinpreviousyears,nolonglilieswereseenoutsideChineseshopsonFridayforthenewiPhone,andthepioductrelease（发行）onlymadetheheadlinesinafewmediaoutlets（媒体机构）.Huaweiunveiled（公布）itsMate30smartphoneseriesonThursdaynight.Itsnewdeviceshavewonconsumers1heartsathomeandabroad.ManycompareditwithApple'snewiPhone11,sayingthatbeatstlienewiPhoneintermsofumovation（创新）andquality.OnecustomersuniamedZhao,anITspecialistwhopie-ordeiedaMate30ProonFriday,saidthathechoseMate30withouthesitation.Zhaosaid."It'sobviousthatHuawei'snewphonewitliitsadvanced5Gmodewouldleadtliefiituieglobaltelecommunicationsmarket,anditsnewinnovativefeatuiesingestureandsidecontrolattractedmyattention,too.”IllcontiastwithiPhoneITslukewarm（冷淡的）sales,ChmesenetizenshaveengagedmdiscussionsonMate30andMate30Pro.AiloiilmepollontheMate30andiPhone11onWeiboonFridayshowedthatmoretliaii60percentofnetizenschosetheMate30,wlulelessthan20percentchosetheiPhone11,ManychoseHuaweinotoutofpatiiotism（爱国主义）butforitstechnology.Overseasconsumersalsoengagedinvigorous（有力的）discussionsonHuawei'snewflagshipdevicesontechnologysitesandsocialmediaplatforms.OnTwitter,manynetizenssaid“nice"，“bestphoneever*1andnmyfavoriteone"onHuawei'sTwitteraccount.SomenetizensincountliesliketheUK,theNetherlandsandArgentinaaskedwhenHuawei'snewdeviceswouldbereleasedintheircountlies.HowdidcustomersreacttoApple'snewproduct?Theythoughtitwascooltouseit.TheystoodinlongImestopurchaseit.Theythoughtitsqualitywasworsethanbefore.Thevwerelessinterestedinitthanformervears.J JInwhataspectisMatebetterthaniPhone11accordingtoparagraph2?Thepriceandtlieweight.Theappearanceandthespeed.Thequalityandinnovation.

Thesendeelifeandfunction.Whatdoestheundeilinedword“poll"inparagraph3probablymean?C.Account. D.Exam.B.HuaweiIsBettertliaiiAppleC.Account. D.Exam.B.HuaweiIsBettertliaiiAppleD.Huawei'sMate30DefeatsiPhone11Whatcouldbethebesttitlefbrthetext?A.ANewEra-5GC.Apple'sNewiPhone11【答案】24.D 25.C26.B27.D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了华为Mate30在创新和质量方面击败iPhone11。【24题详解】细节理解题（＞根据第一段的SalesofApple'snewiPhone11inChinabeganonFriday,butweremetwitliacoolerreceptionMmconsumersthaninpieviousyeais.（苹果新款iPhone11上周五开始在中国销售，但消费者的反应比前几年冷淡）可知，顾客对苹果的新产品的兴趣不如前几年.D.Theywerelessinterestedmitthanformeryeais.（他们对它的兴趣不如前几年）符合以上说法，故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的ManycompareditwithAppletnewiPhone11,sayingthatbeatsthenewiPhoneintermsofinnovationandquality.（许多人将其与苹果的新iPhone11相比较，称其在创新和质量方面胜过新iPhone）可知，Mate在质量与创新方面比iPhone11更好。C.Thequalityandinnovation.（质量和创新）符合以上说法，故选C项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的AnonlinepollontheMate30andiPhone11onWeiboonFridayshowedthatmorethan60percentofnetizenschosetheMate30,whilelessthan20percentchosetheiPhone11.可知，周五在微博上进行的一项关于Mate30和iPhone11的在线poll显示，超过60%的网民选择了Mate30,而选择iPhone11的不到20%。结合句意，尤其是两组百分数可推测划线部分的意思是“投票”。B.Vote.（投票）符合以上说法，故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的ManycompareditwithAppletnewiPhone11,sayingthatbeatsthenewiPhoneintennsofninovationandquality（许多人将其与苹果的新iPhone11相提并论，称其在创新和质量方面胜过新iPhone）可知，本文主要讲述苹果的iPhone11不敌华为的Mate30。D.HuaweVsMate30DefeatsiPhone11（华为的Mate30战胜了苹果的iPhone11）可以作为本文的标题，故选D项。CApiiiiiaiyschoolanteacherhasreceivedagooddealofpraisesinceherdaughterpostedphotosofherspecialschoolprojectonline.RebeccaBomierteachesatMcauliffeElementaiySchoolinHighlandVillage,Texas.Intotal,shehostsartclassesforabout580studentswhoareagedfrom3to11yearsold.Bomieralwaystriestoencourageherstudentstobecreativebytellingthemto"turntheirmess-upintoadress-upn.Soasawayofgivinganexampleofherwords,sheinvitedallofherstudentstodrawfieelyonawlutediessthatshebroughttoschool.Fortwoweeks,theyoungstudentsusedthekpenstoaddtheirownlittledesigns（设i+）totliedress.Theartteacherthenshowedthekworkbyproudlywearingthedressforaschoolartshow.Herstudentswerenottheonlyoneshappytoseetheirancometolife-BomieiJs20-year-olddaughterChaileceLakewassomovedbyhermother^project.ChailecetooksomephotosofBonnerweaiiiigtliedressandpostedtliemtoTwitter,sayingtliathermomwas"thecutestaitteacherever”.Smcepostmgthepictures,theyhavebeensharedthousandsoftimes.ThoughBomierwassurprisedthatherprojecthadbeenwidelyknown,shesaidthatshewashappyfbrthechancetoserveasagoodrolemodelfbrart.'TinnotwoniedaboutbemgfamousofanythinglikethatbutIdotliuikifsgreattopromote（推广）thearts,becauseartisnotcommonamongprimaiyschools,MBomiersaid.MIthinkifsreallyunportantfbrkidstohavethatplacetocreate,andthatfieedom（自由）tocreate,Hsheadded.WhatdidRebeccaBomieraskherstudentstodo?Weai-beautifulclothesfbranartshow.Drawwhatevertheylikeonadiess.Bringwliitedressestoschool.Designtheii-ownclothes.WhydidChaileceLakepostphotosofhermotheronline?Shewantedtopromotethearts.Shewantedhermothertobefamous.Shewasproudofwhathermotherhaddone.Shewantedtowinhermothermoresupport.30.WhatmaybeRebeccaBonner'sbestwish?A.Allowingstudentstocreatetheirownartworks. B.Helpingmorestudentsgotoprimaiyschool.C.Becomingagoodrolemodelfbrart. D.Promotmgtheartsinpriinaryschools.What'sthemainideaofthetext?Ateacher'sphotobecamefamousonline.Ateacherattendedherschool'sartshow.McauliffeElementarySchool'sschoolproject.Studentslikedesignmgdressesfbrtheirteachers.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老师让孩子们在白裙上随意作画，她的女儿把照片发到网上而广受关注的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的shemvitedallofherstudentstodrawfreelyonawhitedressthatshebroughttoschool可知，她邀请她的学生自由地在白裙子上绘画。B.Drawwhatevertheylikeonadress.（在裙子上随意画画）符合以上说法，故选B项。29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Boimer's20-year-olddaughterChaileceLakewassomovedbyhermother'sproject.ChailecetooksomephotosofBoimerwealingthedressandpostedthemtoTwitter,可'知，她的20岁的女儿ChaileceLake对她妈妈的工作也十分感动，她拍了照片发到推特上。由此推测她对妈妈所作的事情感到自豪。C.Shewasproudofwliathermotherhaddone.（她对妈妈所作的事情感到自豪）符合以上说法，故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的...Idothinkit'sgreattopromotetliearts,becauseartisnotcommonamongprimaryschool.可知，她认为推广绘画艺术是很伟大的事情，因为艺术在小学还没有普及。故推测RebeccaBoimer最好的愿望可能是推广绘画艺术。D.Piomotmgtheaitsmpriinaiyschools.（在小学推广艺术）符合以上推测，故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Apiimaryschoolartteacherhasreceivedagooddealofpraisesmceherdaughterpostedphotosofherspecialschoolprojectonline（自从她女儿把她的作品发到网上以来,这位小学绘画老师受到了广泛的赞扬）可知，文章主要介绍了一位老师的画作在网上广受关注的故事。A.Ateacher^photobecamefamousonline.（一位老师的图片在网上很出名）符合以上说法，故选A项。DAilIndianspacecraft'sfirstattempttomakeasoft,controlledlandmginthemoon'ssouthpolarregionhasendedinpainfulsilence:Shortlybeforetouchdown（降落）,theroboticlander-partoftheChandrayaaii-2mission-felloutofcontactwithmissioncontrol（航天地面指挥中心）.TheIndianSpaceResearchOrganizationsaystliatthespacecraftstoppedconununicatmgwithEarthwhenitwaswitluii1.3milesofthelunarsurface.HTheVikiamdescent（下降）wasasplanned,andnormalperfbmiancewasobserved,uptoanaltitudeof2.1kilometers,HsaidKailasavadivooSivan,ISRO'schairman,inastatementroughlyhalfanhouraftersignalloss.HThedataisbemganalyzed/1JAsuccessfiillandmgwouldhavemadeIndiajustthefourthcountiytotouchdownanywheieonthelunar（月球的）sutfhce,andonlythetluidnationtooperatearoboticrover（巡视器）there.Nevertheless,theChaiidiayaan-2inissioiVsoibiter（航天器）remainssafelyinlunarorbit,withayear-longscientificmissionalieadofit.LikeanyvoyagetoaworldbeyondEarth,Vikram'sflightwasariskyendeavor;icquumgthelandertoslowitselfdowntoanearstandstill（停11：）,scanfbrsurfaceobstacles（障碍物）byitselfandthentakestepstoavoidthemdurmgtouchdown.Themajorityofattemptstolandrobotsonthemoonhaveendedinfailure,eitlierdurmglaunchoronthewavtothesurface.FollowingitslaunchonJuly22,Chandrayaan-2spenttlielastseveralweeksinchingitswaytothemoon,ultimatelyenteringlunarorbitonAugust20.OnSeptember2,Vikiamseparatedfiomthemission'sorbiter,andthenewlyfreedlanderbeganaseriesofbrakingmaneuvers（刹车操作）toloweritsorbitandreadyitselfforlanding.Hadthingsproceededwithoutafault,VikiamandPragyaan-thesmallsolar-poweredroveritcarried-wouldhavesetdownonthemoonatalatitudeofabout70degreesSouth,onahiglilandbetweenMaiiziiiusCandSunpeliusN.Tinslandmgsitewas^somewherenewthatwehaven'tseenbefore,sothatmakesitanotherareaforground-tmthmgremotesensingdata/*CliveNeal,alunargeologist,saidinaninterviewbeforethelandmgattempt,HItwasgomgtocertainlyenhanceourknowledgeofwhatthemoonislikeintlioseareas,soitwasgomgtobeanotherverygoodplaceforscienceandexploration.HWhathappenedtotheluiwlaiideraccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itmadeasoftlanding. B.Itgotdatafromthelunarsurface.C.ItlostcontactwithEarth. D.Itlowereditselfatawrongaltitude.WhywastheVikram'sflightariskyendeavor?Itdemandedhighertecluuque.Therewerenotenouglifiindstosupportit.FewIndianscientistsagreedwitlithevoyage.Nocountryhassucceededinlandmgrobotsonthemoon.WhatcanweleainaboutVikiainfiomtlietliirdparagraph?Itenteredlunarorbitfourweeksafteritslaunch.Itlandedonthemoonatanaltitudeofabout70degreesSouth.Itseparatedfromthemission'sorbiterbeforeenteringthelunarorbit.Itlowereditsorbitbystallingthebrakingnianeuveistoprepareforitslaiidmg.What,sCliveNeafsattitudetowardsthelanding?A.Doubtfill. B.Positive. C.Neutral. D.Negative.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要是介绍印度空间研究组织表示，“维克兰”号在距离月球表面2.1公里的地方与地球失去了联系。它会在月球南极附近“软着陆”，专家认为，如果着陆成成功的话，会对月球的研究有所帮助。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的TheIndianSpaceReseaichOrganizationsaysthatthespacecraftstoppedconununicatmgwithEarthwhenitwaswitlun1.3nulesofthelunarsurface,（印度空间研究组织表示，这艘宇宙飞船在距离月球表面1.3英里的地方与地球失去了联系）可知，月球着陆器与地球失去了联系。C.ItlostcontactwithEarth.（它和地球失去了联系）符合以上说法，故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的LikeanyvoyagetoaworldbeyondEarth.Vikram'sflightwasariskyendeavor,lequirmgthelandertoslowitselfdowntoanearstandstill,scanforsurfaceobstaclesbyitselfandthentakestepstoavoidthemdunngtouchdown（与任何前往地球以外世界的航行一样，“维克兰”号的飞行是一次冒险的尝试,它需要着陆器将自身减速到接近静止状态，自行扫描表面的障碍物，然后在着陆时采取措施避开它们）可知“维克兰”号的飞行是一次冒险的尝试，故推测它需要更高的技术。A.Itdemandedhighertecluuque.求更高的技术）符合以上说法，故选A项。34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的OnSeptember2,Vikiamseparatedfromtheinissioifsorbiter,andthenewlyfreedlanderbeganaseriesofbrakingmaneuverstoloweritsorbitandreadyitselfforlandmg（9月2口，“维克兰”号与任务的轨道飞行器分离，新释放的着陆器开始了一系列的制动操作，以降低轨道高度，为着陆做好准备。可知，“维克兰”通过启动刹车动作来降低轨道，为着陆做准备）。D.Itlowereditsorbitbystartingthebrakingmaneuveistopreparefontslanding.（它通过制动操作来降低轨道为着陆做准备）符合以上说法，故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Itwasgomgtoceitamlyenhanceourknowledgeofwliatthemoonislikeinthoseareas,soitwasgomgtobeanotherveiygoodplaceforscienceandexploration.（ii肯定会提高我们对于月球在这些区域看起来什么样的知识，所以这将是另一个科学和探索的好地方）可推测，克莱夫泥尔对着陆的态度是积极的。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhavesomesparemoney,considershoppingfbrhappiness.36Thereareseveraltipsonwhattolookoutfor.Alifetimehappmessshoppinglistmightgolikethis:Sometimesthekeytohappinessishowyougetalongwithotherhumaiis.Soifyouarespendmgyoursparemoneybroadeningordeepeningrelationships,tliafsagoodway.Usemoneytoattendaget-togetherorafriend*sweddmg.Buyforyourinterests.Whafsahappyexperiencefbronepersonisnotnecessaiilytliesameforanother?Someonewhomostlydinesoutshouldprobablynotusesparemoneytobuyafancysetofkitchenknives.38Maybeso.AspeopleoftensayHbeautifiiltoolsmakeworkajoy.nBuydiscipline（纪律）.Wanttoimproveyourdietorhealtlibuthavetroublegettingupfromyourbedandtakingaction?Useyourmoney.Thatmightmeanchoosinganexpensivegymthafsmoreconvenient. Ifyoucanmakeiteasiertogetyourselftodosometliingyouwanttodo,thafsagoodwaytospendyourmoney.Buysolutions（解决办法）.It'salsoknownas"throwmoneyattheproblemHornbuybacktime".Onethatmakespeoplehappieristofeeltheyhavecontrolovertheirtimeandtheyarenotdoingboringtilings.Sothatcouldmeanpayingsomeoneelsetodoyardworkorusingafiill-sendcewasher.40Ifyouhavealittlemoney---probablybecauseyousoldyourtimetoaboss---buybacktimebypayingfbrconvenience.BuyexperiencesBuybetterrelationships.Howdoyoubuyhappmess?Butsomeonewholovestocook?It'sallaboutspendingmoneyorspendingtune.Oryouevencanpayatrainerforpersonaltraining.Ifyourhouseisuntidy,canyouafibrdcleaningservice?【答案】36.C 37.B38.D39.F40.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如果你有多余的钱，考虑去购买：更好的关系、兴趣、纪律和解决方法,来让自己获得快乐。【36题详解】上文Ifyouhavesomespaiemoney,considershoppmgfo】happiness.（如果你有多余的钱，考虑去购买快乐）与C.Howdoyoubuyhappiness?（你如何购买快乐呢？）承接自然，happiness是关健词，故选C项。【37题详解】根据卜文Sometimesthekeytohappinessishowyougetalongwithotlierhumans.Soifyouarespendmgyourspaiemoneybroadenmgordeepeningrelationships,thafsagoodway.（有时候，幸福的关键是你如何与他人相处。因此，如果你花多余的钱来拓宽或加深关系，那是一个好方法）可知，本段主要讲述用多余的钱来获得更好的人际关系。B.Buybetteirelationships.（买更好的人际关系）可以作为本段小标题，故选B项。【38题详解】上文Someonewhomostlydmesoutshouldprobablynotusesparemoneytobuyafancysetofkitchenknives.（那些经常在外面吃饭的人应该不可能用多余的钱去买一套高档厨刀）与D.Butsomeonewholovestocook。（但是那些热爱烹饪的人呢？）承接自然，上下文形成鲜明的转折关系，故选D项。【39题详解】上文Thatmightmeanchoosinganexpensivegymthat'smoreconvenient.（这可能意味着选择一个更方便的昂贵的健身房）与F.Oryouevencanpayatrainerforpersonal 或者你甚至可以花钱请教练进行个人训练）承接自然，上下文讲述的话题一致，都是关于健身，故选F项。【40题详解】F文Ifyouhavealittlemoney-probablybecauseyousoldyourtimetoaboss-buybacktunebypaymgfbrconvenience.（如果你有点钱一可能因为你把时间卖给了老板——为了方便，你可以花钱买回时间）与E.Ifsallaboutspendmgmoneyorspendmgtime.（这都是关于花钱或花时间）承接自然，上下文文话题一致，money和time是关键词,故选E项。第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasaboy,ouibigfamilywouldsometimesgathei（聚集）togetheratmyauntstmyhouseoverthesuimner. fiomalloverthecountrywouldcomeinto42—,Theadultswouldsittogetherinthelivingroomto43andcatchuponeachother'slives.Thekidswouldbesentoutintotliefiontyardto44wliiledinnerwascookingforallofus.Wewouldplayagoodold-fasliionedgameoftag（捉人游戏）.Ileniembeioneofthosetimes45IwastheyoungestandsmallestofallthekidstheresoIgot46firstandcouldn'tcatchanyoneelse.HaidasIranaftermybiotheisandcousins,theywerealltoo47forme.Igrewmoreandmore48AsIsatthinkinghowIcould49tliisdifficultgame,agood50cametome.Iaimedatoneofmybrotlieis.Unluckily,I51Igotupwithtearsinmyeyes.Thenthmgsstalledto52IsawoneofmycousinswhomImetfbrthefiisttimestandmgthere.She53torunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.I54 caughtupandtaggedher.Thenshe55tomeandsmiled,'You'dbetterinn!MIrailofflaughmg56sheminedandstartedtorunafterothers.NowIseehowheractof57thatdaysavedmefrom58andletuinedmetojoy.Altlioughwehaidlvever59eachother,wewerefaniilvandshelovedme.Ialwayslememberwhatshedidfbrmeandwouldtiymybesttoshare60witheveryone.41.A.CoworkersB.FriendsC.ClassmatesD.Relatives42.A.workB.visitC.helpD.learn43.A.druikB.readC.singD.talk44.A.playB.studyC.exerciseD.stand45.A.especiallyB.careftillvJC.quicklyD.naturally46.A.ignoredB.caughtC.punishedD.warned47.A.cleverB.strongC.fastD.tall48.A.lonelvJB.fiightenedC.popularD.upset49.A.winB.controlC.stopD.leave50.A.purposeB.ideaC.eventD.opinion51.A.brokedownB.gavemC.felldownD.movedoff52.A.changeB.happenC.developD.appear53.A.promisedB.startedC.votedD.remembeied54.A.happilyB.proudlyC.easilyJD.simply55.A.jokedB.agreedC.shout