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千里之行,始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐句子成分分析
【教材原句】HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!(P10)
他可不能让雍慧欺骗人们却不受惩处!
【句法分析】(1)havesb.doing意为“允许某人做某事”时,常用于否定句中;意为“使某人做某事”时,多用于绝对句中。
(2)havesb.do让某人做某事。
(3)havesth.todo有事要做。
(4)havesth.done让某人做某事
①Ican?thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.
我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必需立即向她赔礼。
③TheteacherhadhisstudentsreadEnglisheverymorningforhalfanhour.
这位教师让他的同学天天早上读半个小时的英语。
课堂练习
1.Nochocolateforme—I?m______adiet.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.with
2.Thechildsaidthathehad______thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe______tome.
A.laid;lied
B.lain;lie
C.lied;lain
D.lied;lied
3.Mybrotherisonaspecial______tolose______weight.
A.food;/
B.food;his
C.diet;/
D.diet;his
4.Therearelotsof______inmybookshop.
A.visitors
B.guests
C.customers
D.passengers
5.Onemayneverknowthe______ofknowledgewithoutbeingeducated.
A.power
B.force
C.energy
D.strength
6.Idon?tknowhowhemanagedto______cheatingintheexam.
A.getawaywith
B.getawayfrom
C.getoutof
D.getbehindwith
7.Youcouldhaveseenfromhisfacethathehad______toyou.
A.lied
B.lay
C.laid
D.lain
8.Istruggledto______onmynewskates.
A.keepmybalance
B.offbalance
C.losemybalance
D.onbalance
9.Mymotherboughtanewskirtformeata______yesterday.
A.discount
B.bargain
C.pay
D.cost
10.Thechildshowscuriosity______everythingaroundhim.
A.of
B.on
C.about
D.at
11.Theexpertsconsulted______eachother______howtoreducethelosscausedbytheearthquakeinSichuan.
A.with;about
B.to;on
C.for;at
D.with;with
12.Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway______withmyexperience,wearesuretosucceed.
A.joined
B.connected
C.united
Dbined
13.Whyareyouspying______meallthetime?Whatdoyouwanttospy______?
A.on;out
B.for;for
C.on;for
D.on;on
14.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,theyatlastgot______.
A.outofdebt
B.intodebt
C.indebt
D.outofdebts
15.Harryhasbeenoutworkforsixmonths,sohehasdifficult______.
A.earninglivings
B.earninghisliving
C.toearnlivings
D.toearnhisliving
16.Iparkedmycarrightherebutnowit…sgone.It______.
A.mustbestolen
B.maybestolen
C.musthavestolen
D.musthavebeenstolen
17.He______theworkyesterday,buthedidn…t.
A.musthavefinished
B.needfinish
C.finished
D.shouldhavefinished
18.Hedidnotpasstheexamination.Asagoodstudent,he______.
A.mustn…thavefailed
B.maynothavefailed
C.needn…thavefailed
D.shouldn'thavefailed
19.Mysister?sprofessorhadher________herpapermanytimesbeforeallowinghertopresentittothecommittee.
A.rewritten
B.towrite
C.rewrite
D.rewriting
20.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman_____anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.
A.install
B.toinstall
C.tobeinstalled
D.installed
21.Sheisgoingtothephotographer?s_________.
A.totakeherphotograph
B.tohavetakenherphotograph
C.tohaveherphotographtaken
D.thathetakesherphotograph
22.They?llhaveyou________ifyoudon?tpayyourtaxes.
A.Tobearrested
B.arrest
C.arrested
D.beingarrested
23.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_____inashortperiod.
A.improved
B.improving
C.toimprove
D.improve
24.DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?
He_______,becausehedoesn?tknowmuchaboutcomputers.
A.hasitfixed
B.hadfixedit
C.haditfixed
D.fixedit
25.“Ican?tseetheblackboardverywell.”
“Perhapsyouneed______.”
A.toexamineyoureyes
B.tohaveyoureyesexamined
C.tohaveexaminedyoureyes
D.tobeexaminedyoureyes
26.Whodidtheteacherhave____anarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow?
A.writing
B.write
C.towrite
D.written
27.“Doyouhaveanyclothes_______”,motheraskedJohn.
A.washB.washesC.towashD.tobewashed
28.Mymothercomplained:“mymotherdidn?thaveme__________afterteno?clock.”
A.returnhomeB.returninghomeC.toreturnhomeD.returnedhome
MembersofaSentence
(一)句子成分分析主语,谓语,表语,宾语
按照英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用,英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及自立成分等。其中,主语和谓语是句子的主要成分,普通状况下,一个句子不能缺少这两种成分。
1.主语subject:表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物,普通由_____、________或相当于名词的词组或句子充当,置于________。如:
Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.(名词)WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.(代词)
Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.(不定式)
Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.(动名词)
Therichshouldhelpthepoor.(名词化的形容词)
WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.(主语从句)
Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.(it作形式主语,真正主语为后面的不定式)2.谓语predicate:说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征,由________或动词短语充当,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,位于主语之后.助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。如:
1、容易谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.
2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如:Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.
(2)由系动词加表语构成。如:Wearestudents.
3.表语predicative:表示主语的身份、性质、状态和特征,普通由_______、__________、或相当于名词、形容词的词、短语或句子充当,位于________动词之后,与连系动词一起构成句子的谓语。如:
OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.(名词)
Isityours?(代词)
Theweatherhasturnedcold.(形容词)
Thespeechisexciting.(分词)
Threetimessevenistwentyone?(数词)
HisjobistoteachEnglish.(不定式)
Hishobby(兴趣)isplayingfootball.(动名词)
Themachinemustbeoutoforder.(介词短语)
Timeisup.Theclassisover.(副词)
Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.(表语从句)
4.宾语object:指动作所涉及的人或事物,是动作的承受者。普通由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当,位于________之后。如:
Theywenttoseeanexhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)
Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.(代词)
Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.(数词)
Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.(名词化形容词)
Hepretendednottoseeme.(不定式短语)
Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.(动名词短语)
Ithink(that)heisfitforhisoffice.(宾语从句)
宾语又分为__________宾语和___________宾语。普通而言,_______宾语代表人,而_______宾语指代物。可接双宾语的常见动词有:ask,answer,give,offer,send,bring,pass,tell,show,teach,promise,lend
MotherboughtmeaVCR.=MotherboughtaVCRforme.
主语谓语间宾直宾主语谓语直宾间宾
Lendmeyourdictionary,please.
(二)容易句的五种基本句型
1、主语+系动词+表语:e.g.Heisastudent.
2、主语+不及物动词:e.g.Wework.
3、主语+及物动词+宾语:e.g.Henryboughtadictionary.
4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):e.g.Myfatherboughtmeacar.
5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):e.g.Tommadethebabylaugh.
注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
分析下列句子成分
1.Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.
2.DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
3.Thatwashowtheyweredefeated.
4.Thatthedrivercouldnotcontrolhiscarwasobvious.
5.I’llreturnthebooktoyoutomorrow.
挑选填空:
1.____willleaveforBeijing.
A.Nowtheretheman
B.Themanherenow
C.Themanwhoisherenow
D.Themanisherenow
2.Theweather____.
A.wetandcold
B.iswetandcold
C.notwetandcold
D.werewetandcold
3.Theappletasted____.
A.sweets
B.sweetly
C.nicely
D.sweet
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