2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市第四十中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市第四十中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—ShallItypethisletterforyou,Steve?—

．A．Thanksanyway

B．Whyme

C．No,don’tbother

D．Noproblem参考答案：C2.Speakingwithoutdoingwillamount______nothing．

A．to

B．with

C．of

D．up参考答案：A3.

Mostofushatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whom

B.whose

C.which

D.who参考答案：D4.—Tomorrowwe’llhaveaparty．—Great．Whenever_____________ofaparty,Ifeelexcited．A．beinginformed

B．tobeinformed

C．informing

D．informed参考答案：D5.Thegovernmentwilltakesomeeffectivemeasurestocontroltheheavysmog_____thenorthernChina.A.blankets

B.tobeblanketed

C.blanketing

D.blanketed参考答案：C6.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses_________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.because

B.though

C.unless

D.if参考答案：A7.Doyouthinktheideahestuck____correct?A.toproved

B.toprove

C.proved

D.toproving参考答案：A8.BythesideoftheBird’sNest________，completedin2008.

A．therestandingtheWaterCube

B．doestheWaterCubestand

C．theWaterCubestands

D．standstheWaterCube参考答案：D9.Directlyhearrivedthebusstation,then____hehadintendedtotake.A.abusdidcome

B.abuscame

C.cameabus

D.didabuscome

参考答案：10.Ourevidenceshowsthat_______timeoutdoorsisgoodforkids，eyes.A.spendB.tobespentC.spending

D.spent参考答案：C略11.

________andhappy,theactorstoodupandacceptedtheawardissuedbyCCTV.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising参考答案：B12.Iwasluckyenoughtogetonthetrainbeforeit________.A.pulledonB.pulleddownC.pulledinD.pulledout参考答案：D13.________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakeA.Otherthan

B.Ratherthan

C.Morethan

D.Orrather参考答案：B14.It`sbadmannerstolaugh_____otherswhentheyare_____trouble.Aat,in

Bover,at

Cwith,on

Dto,with参考答案：A15.Whentheclassteachercamein,hesawWangLin____infrontoftheTVset.A．seated

B．sat

C．sit

D．seating参考答案：A16.Carlisstudying

foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup

meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；a

B./；the

C.the;a

D.the;the

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Havingleftthetown,thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay.Shesteppedintothe

__11__

androwedoutsilently.Thetidewasrushingtotheentranceand

__12__tothewildopensea.Shehadtorowacrossthebaytoreach__13__

side.Thewavesstruckagainstthesideoftheboat,__14__anduneven;itbecame

__15__difficulttorow.Ifshe__16__foramoment,thetidewouldpushtheboatbacktowardsthe

__17__.Shewasn’tevenhalfway,

__18__shewasalreadytiredandherhands

__19__

frompullingon

theroughwoodenoars(船桨)."I'mnevergoingto

__20__

it”,shethought.Sherestedtheoarson

herkneesand__21__herheadhelplessly,thenlookedupasshe__22__theboatshift(晃动)againstthetide.Theeastwind,whichhadswung(旋转)aroundfromthesouth-west,__23__herhelpandpushedtheboattowardsthemountains.Itwasgoingtobe

__24__.Herhandsweren'tsopainful.Herchestdidn’tfeelasifitwasabouttoburst__25__.Thelightsofthetownbecame__26__.oneoftheoarsbangedagainstthesideoftheboatandshe__27__itwithastart.Hadshebeenasleep,orjust

__28__?Shelookedoverhershoulder.Shewasalmostonthebeach.Thegirlgaveonelast__29__ontheoarstogroundtheboat,andthenlaybackagainsttheseat.Shelistenedtothewaves

__30__andknewshehadcomehome.Faracrossthemoonlitbaythelightswerenomorethanasparklingchain.11.A.car

B.boat

C.ship

D.mail12.A.beside

B.before

C.behind

D.beyond13.A.another

B.other

C.either

D.theother14.A.deep

B.calm

C.gentle

D.rough15.A.more

B.less

C.as

D.least16.A.slept

B.continued

C.rested

D.rowed17.A.home

B.mountains

C.south-west

D.entrance18.A.if

B.so

C.but

D.since19.A.hurt

B.ruined

C.troubled

D.broke20.A.get

B.make

C.keep

D.take21.A.mined

B.dropped

C.cocked

D.raised22.A.saw

B.made

C.heard

D.felt23.A.gotto

B.cameto

C.sentfor

D.reachedfor24.A.difficult

B.serious

C.allright

D.certainenough25.A.anymore

B.stillmore

C.nomore

D.oncemore26.A.brighter

B.bigger

C.closer

D.smaller27.A.destroyed

B.threw

C.repaired

D.seized28.A.dreaming

B.guessing

C.inventing

D.expecting29.A.blow

B.hit

C.pull

D.strike30.A.anxiously

B.happily

C.sadly

D.carefully参考答案：11～15BDDDA

16~20CDCAB

21~25BDBCA

26~30DDACB三、阅读理解18.Likemanyyoungpeople,Idreamedofgrowingupandbecomingasuccessfulwriteroneday.Myfirstpart-timejobcamewhenIwas18yearsold.Iwasworkinginapaintfactory.Becauseoftheterriblesmellofpaint,itbecamenormalformetotemporarilypassoutduringmylunchhour.Allofmysparetimewasspentwritingandsendingstoriestoanypublisherthatwouldreadthem,dreamingthatonedaylosingconsciousnesswhileeatingmyhamsandwicheswouldnolongerbeapartofmydailyroutine.Idiscoveredcontentmills,whereawritercoulddevotehistimetowritingsoul-destroyingonlinecopy.Itprovidedalittlepay,butIwouldn’tfaint(昏厥).So,Iquitmydayjob.Butitisdifficulttoworkfromhome.Attimes,Iwouldloseallpassionforwriting500wordsaboutanadvertisementforabedforafewpounds,buttheterriblesmellofpaintremindedmetogetbacktowriting.Severalmonthslater,themoneygotbetter.Iwasgivenajobwritingforoneofthelargestentertainmentwebsitesintheworld.Thejobwassimple:Icomplainedabouteverythingthatwaswrongwithsocietyandtheypaidme?50foreacharticle.AguyfromthewebsiteaskedifI’dbeinterestedinleavingmysmalltownlifetomovetothebigcityofManchestertobecomeaprofessionalwriterforthem.Iaccepted.Afteraprettysuccessfulyear,Iwasofferedapromotion.Just18monthsearlier,IwassufferingfromthesmellofpaintonadailybasisandnowIwasmanagingateamofninewriters.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthepassage?A.Losingheart.

B.Losingone’smemory.C.Feelingsleepy.

D.Becomingunconscious.6.Whatonceweakenedtheauthor’sloveforwriting?A.Theunpleasantsmellinthefactory.B.Beinggivenconsistentwritingwork.C.Something’sbeingwrongwithsociety.D.Writingadvertisementsatalowprice.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthordeliverinthepassage?...A.Nevergiveupnorstoptrying.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.D.Amancandonomorethanhecan.参考答案：5.D

6.D

7.A本文介绍了作者的经历。他的梦想是成为一名作家，18岁时在油漆厂工作，业余时间写东西给任意的出版商，也以低廉的稿费给contentmills写稿，他也曾经失去对写作的热情，但他没有放弃，还是坚持了下来，并在给不断尝试中获得了持续给某娱乐网站写稿的机会，最终成了该网站的内部作者，还升了职。5.细节理解题。由第二段中的“losingconsciousnesswhileeatingmyhamsandwiches”吃火腿三明治时失去知觉可知passout意为失去知觉，无意识。故选D。6.细节理解题。由第三段的“Attimes,Iwouldloseallpassionforwriting500wordsaboutanadvertisementforabedforafewpounds有时，我会失去对一张床写500个字的广告几磅的的热情。可知低价写作广告会削弱作者的写作热情。故选D。7.主旨大意题。由二至五段的“Becauseoftheterriblesmellofpaint,itbecamenormalformetotemporarilypassoutduringmylunchhour.”可知由于油漆的难闻气味，我在午饭时间暂时昏倒是正常的。但作者仍然没有放弃自己喜欢的写作。后来作者给contentmills写稿，“Attimes,Iwouldloseallpassionforwriting500wordsaboutanadvertisementforabedforafewpounds,buttheterriblesmellofpaintremindedmetogetbacktowriting.”可知虽然稿费很低，一度使作者失去写作的热情，但作者还是坚持了下来，并在给不断尝试中获得了持续给某娱乐网站写稿的机会，最终成了该网站的内部作者，还升了职，由此可见，只要坚持并不断尝试，机会总会有的。故选A。【名师点睛】：细节理解题:细节题的发问具体，涉及内容五花八门，通常采用以疑问词开头的特殊疑问句或不完全句的形式，有时即便不是以what，which，how

many

(much，long，etc.)等疑问词引导的问句，也是以变相的问句对这类事实或细节进行提问。如：本文的第二题：2.Whatonceweakenedtheauthor’sloveforwriting?A.Theunpleasantsmellinthefactory.B.Beinggivenconsistentwritingwork.C.Something’sbeingwrongwithsociety.D.Writingadvertisementsatalowprice.解题方法：

1、整体感知，确定文体，根据文体特点寻找主题句。

2、如果文中没有现成的主题句，则需依靠衔接过度词、句际关系等把握文章逻辑结构，分辨主题与细节，总结段落大意。

3、对比选项，谨防常见病症：以偏概全、所概括的内容与文章不相关、概括太笼统等本文第二题是以what，which，how

many

(much，long，etc.)等疑问词引导的问句，是对这类事实或细节进行提问。由第三段的“Attimes,Iwouldloseallpassionforwriting500wordsaboutanadvertisementforabedforafewpounds有时，我会失去对一张床写500个字的广告几磅的的热情。可知低价写作广告会削弱作者的写作热情。故选D。19.Thesedays,itseemsthatalmostallofusaretooserious.Myolderdaughteroftensaystome,“Daddy,you’vegotthatseriouslookagain.”Eventhoseofuswhoarecommittedtonon-seriousnessareprobablytooserious.Peoplearefrustratedandanxiousaboutalmosteverything—beingfiveminuteslate,witnessingsomeonelookatuswrongorsaythewrongthing,payingbills,waitinginline,overcookingameal,makinganhonestmistake--younameit,andweallloseperspective（理性判断）overit.Therootofbeinganxiousisourunwillingnesstoacceptlifeasbeingdifferent,inanyway,fromourexpectation.Verysimply,wewantthingstobeacertainwaybutthey’renotacertainway.Lifeissimplyasitis.PerhapsBenjaminFranklinsaiditbest:“Ourlimitedperspective,ourhopesandfearsbecomeourmeasureoflife,andwhencircumstancesdon’tfitourideas,theybecomeourdifficulties.”Wespendourliveswantingthings,people,andeventstobejustaswewantthemtobe—andwhenthey’renot,wefightandwesuffer.Thefirststepinrecoveringfromover-seriousnessistoadmitthatyouhaveaproblem.Youhavetowanttochange,tobecomemoreeasygoing.Youhavetoseethatyourownanxietyislargelyofyourowncreation—it’smadeupofthewayyouhavesetupyourlifeandthewayyoureacttoit.Thenextstepistounderstandthelinkbetweenyourexpectationsandyourfrustrationlevel.Wheneveryouexpectsomethingtobeacertainwayanditisn’t,you’reupsetandyousuffer.Ontheotherhand,whenyouletgoofyourexpectations,whenyouacceptlifeasitis,you’refree.Agoodexerciseistotrytoapproachasingledaywithoutexpectation.Don’texpectpeopletobefriendly.Whenthey’renot,youwon’tbesurprisedorbothered;iftheyare,you’llbedelighted.Don’texpectyourdaytobeproblem-free.Instead,asproblemscomeup,saytoyourself,“Ah,anotherbarriertoovercome.”Asyouapproachyourdayinthismanneryou’llnoticehowelegantlifecanbe.Ratherthanfightingagainstlife,you’llbedancingwithit.Prettysoon,withpractice,you’lllightenupyourentirelife.Andwhenyoulightenup,lifeisalotmorefun.12.Whyarepeopleeasilyfrustratedandanxiousthesedays?A.Becausetheirchildrenaredisappointing.B.Becausetheyhavetolookseriousinpublic.C.Becauselife