2021-2022学年云南省大理市宾川县第四中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年云南省大理市宾川县第四中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Shallwehangouttomorrowmorning?

—_____．I'llsavethemorningformyessay．

A．Yes,it'sagoodidea

B．Sorry,Ican'tmakeit

C．Well,italldepends

D．No,that'simpossible参考答案：B略2.TurnonCCTVnewsandwe________howhappyourlifeis.Butthereisnodenyingthatoverthepastdecades,thecostofliving________sharply.

A.areseeing;hadincreased B.willsee；hasbeenincreasing C.see;increased

D.haveseen;isincreasing参考答案：B3.—Howdidyoumakecontactwiththetravelagent,Susan?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone_____thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.that

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.whose参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：—你怎么和旅行社联系，汤姆？—哦，很容易，上网搜索，然后给一个提供电话号码的旅行社打电话。这句话用了定语从句，先行词是one（thetravelagent,），定语从句中缺少的是（thetelephonenumber）ofthetravelagent,所以用ofwhich引导定语从句，如果横线后面没有the，就用whose，故选C项。31.______puzzlestheteachersisthatstudentsalwaysmakethesamemistakesaboutsomecommonknowledge.

A.Whatever

B.It

C.What

D.Who参考答案：C略5.Itis

thepupilsdointheirsparetime

reallypreparesthemtotaketheirplaceinsocietyascitizenswhentheygrowup.A.which;that

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.that;which参考答案：C略6.IwillspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_____________halflearningdrawing．A．another

B．theother

C．other’s

D．other参考答案：B7.----WasyourfatherathomewhenIcalledyou?

----Yes.He______mymotherwiththesupperinthekitchen.A.

help B.hadhelped C.wouldhelp D.washelping参考答案：D8.Itisthreeyears_____mybrotherjoinedthearmyanditwillbetendays____hecomesbacktoseemyparents.

A.when;after

B.since;when

C.before;until

D.since;before参考答案：D9.Clinicalevidencebeganto______,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operate

B.strengthen

C.approve

D.accumulate参考答案：D试题分析：A.operate操作，运转；B.strengthen加强；C.approve批准，赞成；D.accumulate积累。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比根据在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。根据句意选D.10.Johnsonhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup,buton

secondthoughthedeterminedtotry

thirdtime.A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：A略11.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen_____.A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular参考答案：B12.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A.proving

B.prove

C.hadproved

D.proved参考答案：D13.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare

everyone'senjoyment.A.in

B.at

C.for

D.to参考答案：C解析：forenjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：Weworkinthegardenforenjoyment.我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。考点:本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。14.

—IhearKrishadanaccidentashewasridinghisbiketoschoolyesterday.—________?Heisalwayssocarefulwhenheisriding.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whythat

D.Sowhat参考答案：B15.NotuntilIcompletedtheform

thathalfthequestionswerenotrelevanttome.A.had1realized

B.IhadrealizedC.Irealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D16.Itwasattheschool______wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood.A.which;that

B.where;whereC.that;where

D.which;where参考答案：A这是一个强调句“Itwas+被强调的部分+that…”theschool后面跟一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，应选关系代词。二、完型填空17.AbeautifulSeptemberevening，my11-year-oldgrandson，Josh，andhisteamwerewarmingupfortheirfirstfootballgameoftheseason.Atsix，the___41___calledthecaptainsforward，saidsomethingand___42___hiswhistle.Thetwoteams___43___separately.Iwas___44___.Theotherteamwas，___45___，teninchestallerthanourplayers.Itdidn’ttakelongfortheir

___46___advantagetoshow.Theytooka7-0leadvery

___47___

.Atthehalf，thescorestoodat34to6.Josh___48___minimalplaytime.Inthesecondhalf，theyusedJoshmoreoften.Thescoreclimbedto40to6.Onceagain，theotherteambegantheir___49___downthefield.Theirquarterbackthrewtheball.Thereceivercaughtitand___50___thegoal.Therewasonlyonemaninhis___51___—Josh.Joshdoveand___52___thatboy’slegswithallhisstrength.ThereceiverdraggedJoshacoupleofyardsand___53___felldown.Onthenextplay，theirquarterbackshotthroughanopeningandrushedtothegoal，buttherewasJoshagain.Joshtookhimoffhisfeetand

___54___anothergoal.Theyscoredonthelastplay.butitwasn’tJosh’s___55___.Thegameendedwithascoreof48to6.Onthewayhome.Iwantedto___56___Josh，butheturnedtomewitha___57___smile.“Grandpa，thatwasa

___58___game.”“Butyoulost，48to6!”“Iknow，butIdidgood.”Theboyunderstoodthe___59___betterthanIdid.Theydidn’twin，buthedidhisbest.Iwasproudofhim.More

___60___，hewasproudofhimself.41.A.player B.referee C.coach D.receiver42.A.waved B.raised C.threw D.blew43.A.gathered B.practiced C.celebrated D.wandered44.A.inspired B.embarrassed C.shocked D.delighted45.A.intotal B.onaverage C.atlength D.forexample46.A.speed B.strength C.age D.size47.A.often B.soon C.regularly D.rarely48.A.saw B.lost C.expected D.wasted49.A.break B.search C.charge D.debate50.A.1etin B.foughtfor C.wentin D.headedfor51.A.way B.position C.sight D.mind52.A.maderoomfor B.1ookedupat C.tookholdof D.keptawayfrom53.A.accidentally B.finally C.deliberately D.gradually54.A.saved B.gained C.tried D.kicked55.A.turn B.honor C.fault D.option56.A.trick B.scold C.praise D.comfort57.A.sad B.wide C.bitter D.polite58.A.great B.close C.silly D.vital59.A.team B.play C.game D.field60.A.seriously B.fortunately C.specifically D.importantly参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者孙子乔希参加足球比赛，并全力以赴，虽然最后输掉了比赛，但他仍为自己感到自豪。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.player比赛者；B.referee裁判员；C.coach教练；D.receiver接受者。裁判把队长叫到前面，说了点什么。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.waved挥动；B.raised提高；C.threw扔；D.blew吹。根据and___2___hiswhistle可知，六点钟，裁判把队长叫到前面，说了些什么，吹了哨子。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.gathered聚集；B.practiced练习；C.celebrated庆祝；D.wandered徘徊。两队分开集合。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.inspired鼓励；B.embarrassed尴尬；C.shocked震惊；D.delighted高兴。根据后句Theotherteamwas，___5___，teninchestallerthanourplayers.可知，我非常震惊，另一支球队平均比我们的队员高10英寸。故选C。【45题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。A.intotal总共；B.onaverage平均；C.atlength终于；D.forexample例如。另一支球队平均比我们的队员高10英寸。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.speed速度；B.strength力气；C.age年龄；D.size尺寸。没过多久，他们的尺寸优势就显现出来了。故选D。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.often常常；B.soon很快；C.regularly定期地；D.rarely很少。他们很快就以7比0领先。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.saw经历；B.lost失去；C.expected期望；D.wasted浪费。他上场时间很少。根据语境，see“经历”符合语境，故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.break打破；B.search寻找；C.charge冲锋；D.debate辩论。又一次，另一队开始在场上冲锋。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.1etin让……进来；B.foughtfor为……而战；C.wentin参加；D.headedfor前往。球员接住球，冲向球门。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.way路；B.position位置；C.sight景物；D.mind想法。短语inone’sway挡住某人的路。只有一个人挡住了他的去路——乔希。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.maderoomfor给……让地方；B.1ookedupat向上看；C.tookholdof抓住；D.keptawayfrom远离。乔希俯冲下去，用尽全身力气抓住那个男孩的腿。故选C。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.accidentally偶然地；B.finally最终；C.deliberately故意地；D.gradually逐渐地。球手拖着乔希走了几码，最后摔倒了。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.saved拯救；gained获得；C.tried尝试；D.kicked踢。乔希又救了一个球。选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.turn轮流；B.honor荣誉；C.fault过错；D.option选择权。但这并不是乔希的错。故选C。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.trick欺骗；B.scold责骂；C.praise赞扬；D.comfort安慰。在回家的路上，我想安慰乔希。故选D。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.sad难过的；B.wide

宽的；C.bitter苦的；D.polite有礼貌的。但他转过头来，笑了笑。故选B。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.great伟大的；B.close靠近的；C.silly

傻的；D.vital至关重要的。爷爷，这是一场伟大的比赛。故选A。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.team团队；B.play玩；C.game比赛；D.field领域。孩子比我更了解比赛。故选C。【60题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.seriously认真地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.specifically特别地；D.importantly重要地。更重要的是，他为自己感到自豪。故选D。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题2考查的是动词词义的辨析，我们需要根据此句and___2___hiswhistle关键词whistle（口哨），再结合上下文从而根据语境选出正确的答案。三、阅读理解18.TheteagardensinSriLankaareactuallylargeestates(种植园).Thebestteausuallycomesfromplantsgrownonhighgrounds,thecoolhilltopswithrowsandrowsofteaplants.Theplantsareaboutonemetreapart.Theplantisoftenprunedsothatitremainsonly60to90centimetreshigh.Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots,oryoungleaves.Itisfromtheseshootsthatthebestteaisgot.Practicallyalltheteapickersarewomen.Theestatesprefertoemploywomenpickersbecausetheyaremorecareful.Theirthinfingerscaneasilyremovethetwinleavesandnewshootsfromtheplant,whicharethepartsusedforprocessing(加工)tea.Thepickerscarrylargebasketsintowhichtheythrowtheirpickings.Askilledworkercanharvestbetween9to14kilogrammesoftealeavesaday.Usuallynewshootscanbepickedfromtheplantsabouteverytenorfifteendays.

Processingteashootsintothefamiliardrytealeavesrequiresgreatcareandskill.Therearevariousmethodsofprocessingdependingonthetypeoftearequired.Forblacktea,theyounggreenleavesarefirstspreadoutoshelvestodry.Thisprocessremovesmuchofitswaterandtheleavesbecomesoft.Afterthis,theleavesarepassedthroughheavyrollers.Thisoperationwillpresstheleavesforjuiceswhichgivetheteabothitscolourandtaste.Thentheleavesarespreadoutonfloorsandlefttoferment（发酵）underwetconditions.Fermentationdevelopstherichtasteofblacktea.Thefermentedleavesarethendriedwithahot-airbloweruntiltheybecomerolled-upblackleaves.Thefinalstepistosortandgradethembeforetheblackteaisreadyforsaletocountriesallovertheworld.68．Inthefirstparagraph,theword“pruning”means

.

A．regularcuttingoftheplants

B．frequentwatering

C．regularuseofchemicals

D．growingtheplantshighinthemountain69．Oneofthereasonswhywomenareemployedtodothepickingisthat

.

A．theyworkharderthanmendointhepicking

B．theycanthrowtheirpickingsmoreeasilyintothebaskets

C．theirfingersfitthembetterforthejob.

D．theycanmoreeasilyfindthetwinleaves.70．Howmanyprocessingstepsarementionedinthelastparagraph?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.71．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Tointroducevariousmethodsofteaprocessing.

B．TopersuadereaderstobuyteafromSriLanka.

C．Totellastorythathadhappenedintheteagardens.

D．Toinformreadersofteagrowing,pickingandprocessing.参考答案：68.A解析：前一句说到，让茶树保持在60到90厘米高，因此只能够修剪了。

69.C解析：从文章第二段中的Theirthinfingerscaneasilyremovethetwinleaves，可以得出正确答案。

70.C解析：在文章中我们找到todry,togivetheteabothitscolor1andtaste,toferment.totry,tosortandgrade，从中可以知道谈到了五种。

71.D解析：推理判断题。作者写这篇文章的目的是让读者了解一些种茶知识。

19.

Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,and,likeallmachines,itneeds"fuel"tosupplyitwithenergy.Thisisprovidedbythefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?

Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories.Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterbyC.Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent,asthechatbelowshows.Also,thenumberofcaloriesyouuseatany

moment

normallydependsontheactivityyouarein.Forexample,youneedmorecaloriesforstandingthanforsitting,moreforrunningthanforwalking,andsoon.

Theenergyinfoodismainlyintheformofthreekindsofchemicalmaterials-carbohydrate,proteinandfat.Carbohydrateprovides3.8Cal/gm(caloriespergram)ofenergy,protein4.0Cal/gm,andfat8.8Cal/gm.Eachfoodcontainsdifferentamountsofthesematerials,asthesecondchartshows.

ChanICALORIESNEEDEDPERDAYBABY750OFFICEWORKER2700C