2021-2022学年高中英语Unit2Poems单元素养培优含解析新人教版选修6

单元素养培优(二)Unit2Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2018·江苏高考)Eventually(eventual),thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter.2.(2018·浙江高考)Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.3.(2019·天津卷)I’veneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.4.(2019·北京卷)Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.5.Ineverydaycommunication,informationconveyed(convey)bygesturesisoftenmisinterpreted.6.Itisasurprisethatthefarawayvillagehasbeentransformed(transform)intoafamoustouristcityinonlytenyears.

7.Mygrandmotherpreferstositintheyard,enjoyingthewarmth(warm)ofthewintersun.8.Thelampsuddenlywentoutlastnight,leavingmecompletelyindarkness(dark).9.Thestoriesareeasytounderstand(understand).Youcanreadthemtoyourchildren.

10.Itiscleverforthisyoungboytousethenewwordappropriately(appropriate).Ⅱ.选词填空takeiteasy,runoutof,bemadeupof,inparticular,tryout,letout,bepopularwith,stayup,holdon,makesense1.Icantellyouthetruth,butyoumustpromisenottoletoutthesecret.

2.Societyismadeupofpeopleofwidelydifferentabilities.

3.Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewillrunoutofitsoonerorlater.

4.Thispassagejustdidn’tmakesensetome,nomatterhowIreadit.

5.Iwasn’tfeelingtoogood,soIthoughtI’dtakeiteasyforacoupleofdays.

6.Thewholemealwasgoodandthewineinparticularwasexcellent.

7.Whathasmadeuspuzzledisthatwhythispopstarispopularwiththeyoung.

8.Thereisnotimeleft,soIamgoingtostayuplatetofinishmypaper.

9.Facebookhasahistoryofdata-drivendecisionsandrunningtestsonrealuserstotryoutnewproducts.

10.Howlongdoyouthinkwecanholdon?

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Onlybydoingsocanweeffectivelymaintaintheinternationalfinancialorder.

只有这样做,我们才能有效地维护国际金融秩序。2.Cometoseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.

你什么时候方便,就请来看我。3.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld.(with+宾语+宾语补足语)

另外,由于建立了体育馆,各种体育赛事能够得以举行。4.Asyouknow,besidestastydumplings,whatelderlypeopleinthenursinghomealsoneediswarmthandcare.(warmth)

正如你知道的,除了美味的饺子,敬老院里的老年人同样需要的是温暖和关心。5.Thereasonwhypeoplecarryumbrellasinhotsummerdaysisthatthehotsunmaybeharmfultotheexposedskin.(why引导的定语从句)

在炎热的夏天,人们带伞的原因是暴露在烈日下可能对裸露的皮肤有害。6.Toachieveone’sdream,onemustmakegreateffortstoequiponeselfwithrichknowledgeandsetagoalwhichiseasytoreach.(be+adj.+不定式)

为了实现梦想,必须要努力使自己具有丰富的知识,并且设定一个容易达到的目标。7.Theirsizesandcolorsaresimilarwhiletheshapesaredifferent.

它们的大小、颜色是相似的,然而形状不同。8.Itislikelythatimaginativeideascometouswhenwe’reunfocused.

一些创造性的观点最有可能在我们放松的时候出现。Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2021·济南高二检测)Samisafourth-yearstudentatHarvardMedicalSchool,butpoetryisstillabigpartofhislife,nowwithanewteacher,RafaelCampo,whobelievespoetrycanbenefiteverydoctor’seducationandwork.Rafaelisaphysician,professorandahighlyrespectedpoet.“Poetryisineveryencounter(邂逅)withmypatients.Ithinkhealingisreallyinaverygreatwayaboutpoetry.Andifwedoanythingwhenwe’rewithourpatients,we’rereallyimmersing(使沉浸于)ourselvesintheirstories,reallyhearingtheirvoices.And,certainly,that’swhatapoemdoes,”hesaid.Rafaelworriesthatsomethingimportanthasbeenlostinmedicineandmedicaleducationtoday:humanity,whichhefindsinpoetry.Toendthat,heleadsaweeklyreadingandwritingworkshopformedicalstudentsandresidents(住院医生).Hethinksmedicaltrainingfocusestoomuchondistancingthedoctorfromhisorherpatients,andpoemscanhelpclosethatgap.Third-yearresidentAndreaSchwartzwasoneoftheworkshopregulars.Shesaid,“Ithinkthere’snootherprofessionotherthanmedicinethatproducesasmanywritersasitdoes.AndIthinkthatisbecausethere’sjustsomuchpowerindoctorsandpatientsinteractingwhenpatientsareattheirsaddest.”Noteveryonebelievesthat’swhatdoctorsshoulddo,though.Rafaelsaid,“Iwasafraidofhowpeoplemightjudgeme,actually.Inthemedicalprofession,asmanypeopleknow,wemustalwaysputtheemergencyfirst.But,youknow,thatkindoftreatment,ifit’shappeninginthehospital,veryregrettably,sadly,resultsinabadoutcome.Thefamilyissittingbythebedside.Thepatienthasn’tsurvivedthecancer.Don’twestillhavearoleashealersthere?”Inapoemtitled“Health”,Rafaelwritesofthewishtoliveforeverinaworldmadepainlessbyourincurablejoy.Hesayshewillcontinueteachingstudents,helpingpatientsandwritingpoems,hisownbrandofmedicine.【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属,它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰藉,它是医护工作中的润滑剂,是治愈伤痛的“良药”。1.WhatdoweknowaboutRafaelCampo?A.Heworksasadoctor.B.Heisundermedicalcare.C.Heisaliteratureprofessor.D.Heknowslittleaboutpoetry.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rafaelisaphysician”可知,RafaelCampo是一名医生。故选A。2.WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowinParagraph2?A.Theimportanceofmedicaltraining.B.Theeffectofpoetryinmedicaltreatment.C.Thesimilarityinvolvedinpoetryandmedicalwork.D.Thepresentrelationshipbetweenpatientsanddoctors.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Poetryisineveryencounterwithmypatients(诗歌存在于我和病人的每一个邂逅中)”和“that’swhatapoemdoes”由此判断出,作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。故选C。3.WhatdoesAndreaSchwartzthinkofpoetry?A.Itcomfortspatients’family.B.Itcontributestomedicalwork.C.Ithasnothingtodowithdoctors.D.Itkeepsdoctorsawayfrompatients.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第三句内容可知,AndreaSchwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动,医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果,由此判断出,AndreaSchwartz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。故选B。4.WhatisRafaelCampo’sviewonpoetry?A.Itrequiresalotofsparetime.B.Itcanprovideausefultoolfordoctors.C.Ithaslittleeffectonpatients’conditions.D.Itshouldbeincludedinemergencytreatments.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段后半部分(RafaelCampo认为诗歌可以让每个医生的教育和工作受益)及最后一段最后一句(他说他会继续教学生,帮助病人并写诗歌,诗歌是他自己的医药品牌。)可以判断出,RafaelCampo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。故选B。BWheresomepeopleseecreepy(令人毛骨悚然的)insects,JenniferAngusseesbeauty.Ratherthanrelysimplyonpaintsanddyes,the55-year-oldprofessoroftextile(纺织品)designcreatespatternsfromthousandsoflivelyinsects.Asakid,Angushadapenchantforpatterns,butshedidn’tdevelopaninterestininsectsuntilherlate20s,whenshewasresearchingtextilesinThailandanddiscoveredatablecover.“Thefringe(饰边)wasmadewithmetallic-lookinggreenbeetle(甲虫)wings,”saysAngus.“I’dneverseenbeautifulinsects—maybebecauseIgrewupinCanada,wherealltheinsectswerebrownorblack.IrealizedIcouldtakeinsectsandturnthemintopatterns.”

Angus’sinsectsaren’tbackyardones.MostcomefromcountrieslikePeru,MalaysiaandIndonesia.“Ialwaystrytouseinsectsthathavebeenfarmedorgatheredbylocalpeople,”saysAngus.Andsherefusestoworkwithendangeredspecies:“Ifaninsectseemshardtofind,Iwon’tuseit.”Since2002,Angushascreatedsite-specificworksofartatgalleriesandmuseumsaroundtheworld—likeherlatestpieceattheSmithsonian’sRenwickGalleryinWashington,D.C.“Mycollectionisveryfragile,”saysAngus.“I’vebeenrefusingsomeinsectsformorethan15years,soIdriveiteverywheremyself.ThatmeansworkingoutexactlyhowmanyinsectsI’lluse.Ican’tgettoagalleryandgo,‘Ineedanother500cicadas!‘”Angushopestoinspireasenseofwonderandappreciationinherviewers.“Ifpeopleleaveoneofmyshowsthinkingaboutinsectsinanewway—onethatdoesn’tinvolveaflykiller—that’sasuccess,”shesays.【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了以昆虫为创作材料的艺术家JenniferAngus。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hadapenchantfor”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Hadrespectfor.B.Hadalikingfor.C.Wasfrightenedof.D.Wasconfusedabout.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“the55-year-oldprofessoroftextiledesign”和后面的“researchingtextiles”可知,Angus从小就对设计各类图案感兴趣。6.WhatkindofinsectsdoesAngususeinherpatterns?A.Rareones. B.Wingedones.C.Commonones. D.Backyardones.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ialwaystrytouseinsectsthathavebeenfarmedorgatheredbylocalpeople”和“Ifaninsectseemshardtofind,Iwon’tuseit”可以推知,Angus用的是普通的昆虫。7.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAngus’sworksofart?A.Theycanbeseenaroundtheworld.B.Theysometimestakeover10yearstofinish.C.TheyaremostlycreatedatAngus’sownhouse.D.TheyaremostlyintheSmithsonian’sRenwickGallery.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Angushascreatedsite-specificworksofartatgalleriesandmuseumsaroundtheworld”可知,Angus的作品在世界各地都可以看到。8.WhatareAngus’shopesforherworksofart?A.Theywillwinhermorefollowers.B.Theywillbringherasenseofsuccess.C.Theywillinspiremoreresearchoninsects.D.Theywillraisepublicawarenessaboutinsects.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ifpeopleleaveoneofmyshowsthinkingaboutinsectsinanewway—onethatdoesn’tinvolveaflykiller—that’sasuccess”可以推知,Angus希望自己的作品能够提高公众对昆虫的保护意识。Ⅴ.阅读填句Ifyoutrulywanttobecomeagreatsinger,youmustpracticeusingyoursingingvoice.Here’ssomeadvicethatcanputyouontherighttrack.WhereshouldIpractice?1Yourpracticespacecanbeanywhereinyourhomewhereyoucanbealoneandconcentrate.Thispracticespacedoesn’thavetobethesizeofafootballstadium.Yousimplyneedspacetomovearoundcomfortablyduringthewarm-uporwhenyoucreatethesceneforyoursong.

What’sthebesttimetopractice?Scheduleaspecifictimeforpracticingeachday.Ifthepracticetimeisallotted(留出)onyourcalendar,you’remorelikelytopractice.2Manysingerspracticemoreeffectivelyatnightbecauseoftheirbodyclocks.Ifyourhomeisusuallyoverwhelmed(应接不暇)withfamilialcomingsandgoingsintheeveningorearlymorninghours,thenyoumaywanttoscheduleatimeinthemiddleoftheday.3

HowlongshouldIpractice?Thelengthofthepracticeperioddependsonyourlevelofexpertise.Someonewhoisnewtosingingcanbenefitfrompracticing15to20minutesaday.4However,qualitypracticeisbetterthanquantity.Focusingfor20minutesofcreativepracticeisbetterthanunfocusedpracticeforanhour.

Improvementhappenswithfrequentpractice.5Setgoalsforeachpracticeperiodforconsistentprogress.

A.Thenumberonequestionisaboutlocation.B.Youcan’texpecttopracticeonceandbeperfect.C.Decideifyou’reamorningpersonoraneveningperson.D.Graduallyincreasethepracticetimeto30to60minutesperday.E.Ifyourvoiceistiredafter20minutes,restforatimeandsingagainlater.F.Leavethespacesetupsothateverythingisreadyeachdayforpracticing.G.Toincreaseyourconcentration,turnofftheTVduringyourpracticetime.【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章为想要成为歌手的朋友们提出了一些很好的建议。1.【解析】选A。根据本空前面的“WhereshouldIpractice?”可知,A项“第一个问题是有关地点的”符合语境。2.【解析】选C。根据本空后面的“Manysingerspracticemoreeffectivelyatnightbecauseoftheirbodyclocks”可知,C项“你要知道自己适合早上练习还是晚上练习”符合语境。3.【解析】选G。根据本空前面的“yourhomeisusuallyoverwhelmedwithfamilialcomingsandgoings”可知,G项“为了提高你的注意力,在练习期间要关掉电视”符合语境。4.【解析】选D。根据本空前面的“new”,“practicing15to20minutesaday”可以锁定D项“逐渐将练习时间增加到每天30到60分钟”符合语境。5.【解析】选B。根据本空前面的“Improvementhappenswithfrequentpractice”可知,B项“你不能期望一次就练得完美”符合语境。分析篇章结构,把握全篇文脉,这是阅读七选五解题的关键。分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,另一种是分析每个段落内部的层次。一般来说,高考英语文章,无论是整篇文章,还是每个独立的语段,在行文逻辑上,通常采用的是“总-分”或“总-分-总”结构。Ⅵ.语法填空(2021·临沂高二检测)DameBarbaraCartlandisfamousforbeingthesugarypinkEnglishromanticfiction1.(novel)aswellasbeingthestep-grandmothertoDiana,PrincessofWales.Duringhercareer,shewrotemorethan700novels,once2.(put)out23inasingleyear,becomingoneofthemostprolificandalsobest-selling3.(author)ofthe20thcentury.Bythetimeofherdeathin2000,Cartland4.(sell)morethan750millionbooks5.38languages.

However,herworldrecordsforpumpingoutformularomancefictionwerenotDameCartland’sonly6.(achieve).Beforeherwritingcareer,DameCartland’scontributionstoearlyaviation(航空学)7.(actual)helpedBritaintofighttheNazisduringWorldWarⅡ’sNormandycampaign.

Duringthe1920sand1930s,Cartlandwasagliderpilot(滑翔机飞行员).WatchingGermanamazingplay,wheregliderswould8.(pull)outonshorttripsbyairplanes,Cartlandwantedtodesignameansfora9.(long)gliderflight.Togetherwithtwoairforcepilots,shebuiltherownglider,inwhichshemadea320-kilometer-long(200mi)pulledflightin1931.

Cartland’sworkledtotheinventionofthelong-haultroop-carryinggliders,10.playedaveryimportantroleindeliveringtroopsandsuppliesintoFranceduringthewar.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名小说家DameBarbaraCartland在小说创作上的成绩和为滑翔机发展做出的贡献。1.【解析】novelist。句意:DameBarbaraCartland是英国浪漫主义小说家,也是戴安娜王妃的继祖母。根据空后aswellasbeingthestep-grandmother可知,空处需用名词表示一种身份,根据句意可知,novel对应的名词novelist“小说家”,符合题意。故填novelist。2.【解析】putting。句意:在她的职业生涯中,她写了700多部小说,有一次一年就出了23部,成为20世纪最多产和最畅销的作家之一。本句已有谓语动词wrote,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,空处动词put与主语she之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词putting作状语。故填putting。3.【解析】authors。Oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”,所以空处需用名词author的复数authors。故填authors。4.【解析】hadsold。句意:到她2000年去世时,Cartland已经卖出了超过7.5亿本被翻译成38种语言的书籍。根据时间状语Bythetimeofherdeathin2000可知,空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态:haddone,表示过去的过去发生的动作。故填hadsold。5.【解析】in。in+语言,表示用……语言。故填in。6.【解析】achievement。句意:然而,她创造的浪漫爱情小说世界纪录并不是DameCartland唯一的成就。名词所有格Cartland’s后需接名词,achieve的名词为achievement“成就“,此处特指小说方面的成就,名词需用单数。故填achievement。7.【解析】actually。句意:在她的写作生涯开始之前,DameCartland对早期航空事业的贡献实际上帮助了英国在第二次世界大战的诺曼底战役中抗击纳粹。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词helped。故填actually。8.【解析】bepulled。句意:观看德国的精彩表演,滑翔机会在短途飞行中被飞机拉出来。根据句意可知,此处表示被拉出,所以空处谓语动词需用情态动词的被动语态:wouldbedone。故填bepulled。9.【解析】longer。句意:Cartland想设计一种可以进行更长时间滑翔飞行的方法。前文提到滑翔机飞行时间短,所以此处需用形容词比较级longer,表示想设计一种可以进行更长时间滑翔飞行的方法。故填longer。10.【解析】which。句意:Cartland的工作导致了长途运送军队的滑翔机的发明,在战争期间,这种滑翔机在向法国运送军队和物资方面发挥了非常重要的作用。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是gliders,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。Ⅶ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearTom,Howareyou?IamjustwritingtotellyouIhadwonderfultimeatyourplaceinNewYork.Iarrivedhome,safelyandsound.Ihavesomethingtoaskforyou.Ihavebeenlookingthroughmybagsformyfavoriteredshirt,orIcan’tfinditanywhere.I’msureImighthaveleftitatyourplace.Couldyoulookaroundyourhouseforit?Bytheway,IamplanningMomandDad’sweddinganniversarycelebration.Ihadalreadyinvitedyouandyourparent.IwonderwhetheryouwouldliketocometoChicagothistime.Howdoyouthinkofit?Takecareofyouandwritetomesoon.GivingmyregardstoUncleBernardandAuntNorah.Love,Diana答案:DearTom,Howareyou?IamjustwritingtotellyouIhadwonderfultimeatyourplaceinNewYork.Iarrivedhome,andsound.Ihavesomethingtoaskyou.Ihavebeenlookingthroughmybagsformyfavoriteredshirt,Ican’tfinditanywhere.I’msureIhaveleftitatyourplace.Couldyoulookaroundyourhouseforit?Bytheway,IamplanningMomandDad’sweddinganniversarycelebration.Ialreadyinvitedyouandyour.Iwonderwhether