2021-2022学年新教材高中英语Unit2Sportsculture单元练习含解析译林版选择性必修第二册

单元素养评价(二)Unit2(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Jane?W:Notyet.①Thetemperatureissolowthatmyhandsarefreezing.1.Whatseasonisitmostprobablynow?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Autumn.答案:BText2M:IthoughtthatyouwouldgotoJim’sweddingyesterday.W:Iwasplanningto,②butmydaughterLucywasnotfeelingwell,soIstayedathome.2.Whywasthewomanabsent?A.Shelookedafterherdaughter.B.Sheforgottheinvitation.C.Shewasn’tfeelingwell.答案:AText3M:Comparedwiththeyellowone,youlookmorebeautifulinthiswhiteskirt.W:Thankyou.Ilikethewhiteonebetter.Buthowmuchwillyouchargeme?M:③Itcosts$100,butI’dliketotakeoff30%,andthat’sit.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheskirt?A.$30. B.$70. C.$100.答案:BText4W:OK,④wearealldonehere.Everythinglooksfantastic.Wewillmailthetestresultstothehomeaddresswehaveonfileforyouwithinoneweek.M:④Thankgoodness!IthoughtIwasdying!4.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Nervous. B.Relieved. C.Foolish.答案:BText5W:Doyoueverplaycomputergames,Henry?M:Inolongerdo.NowIliketoplaychess.Iusedtoplaycomputergames,butthey’renotgoodforourage,Ifeel.W:Yousoundlikeanexpertinit.Doyoueverdosomeexercise?M:AlthoughIhatetoexercise,⑤Igohikingatleasttwiceaweek.5.Howoftendoesthemangohiking?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyotherday.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:HowcanIhelpyou?W:I’mlookingforsomenewcoffeetotry.M:Well,wehavealotofcoffeebeanshere.Doyoupreferdarkorlightcoffee?W:Ipreferthedarkkind.M:⑥WehaveAmericancoffee,Europeancoffee,Africancoffee,orcoffeefromSouthAmerica.W:Whatdoyousuggest?M:⑦ThisonefromBraziliswonderful.Ithasafruitytaste.W:⑦I’lltakeit!I’dliketwobags,please.M:Thebagsareonsale.Eachoneis$2offtheiroriginalprice.Soyourtotalcomesto$26.6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanofficedowntown.B.Inarestaurantdowntown.C.Inanapartmentofasupermarket.答案:C7.Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Americancoffee. B.Braziliancoffee.C.Africancoffee.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:Wherewereyouthismorning,Julie?MomandIweregoingtotakeyoutoschool.W:Oh,thanks,Dad.Ithoughtyousawmynote.Itookthebusearlyinthemorning.M:Anearlybus?⑧Ithoughtyouwereanightperson.W:Wehadbandpractice.We’replayingatthegamenextmonth,andIwasexcited.Butnow...M:Uh-oh.Whathappened?W:It’stheuniforms.Isawthem,andnowI’msorryIeverstartedplayingtheflute.M:Ugly?I’msureyou’dlookgreatinanything,Julie.W:It’snotthat.⑨They’remadeoutofwool.Wool!InAugust!M:⑨DearLord!You’llallgettoohot.W:Well,it’sworseforthesaxophoneplayers.M:Iguessthedrummershavethesameproblem.W:Yes.Theycomplained,buttheschooldoesn’thavemoneytobuynewclothesforus.8.WhyisthemansurprisedaboutJulie’smorning?A.Juliedidn’tleavehimanote.B.HethoughtJuliehatedtakingthebus.C.HethoughtJuliehatedgettingupearly.答案:C9.WhatdoesJuliethinkofthebanduniforms?A.Ugly. B.Expensive. C.Hot.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8M:Hi,Tracy.Iwentintothecollegetodaytofindoutabouteveningclasses.W:Istillrememberthepaintingcoursehadsomanypeopleinitthatyoucouldn’treallygetanypersonalhelp.M:Yes,but⑩theyhavedecidedtolimitthenumberthisyear,soifyouwanttodoityouhavetobookaplace.AnywayIwonderwhetherIoughttodocomputingreally.W:Butwoulditbeadvancedenoughforyou?M:Ithinkso.⑪Thewomanwhorunsitissupposedtobeverygood.She’snotjustaprogrammer.⑪She’sawell-trainedteacheraswell.W:It’suptoyouofcourse.Butattheendofaday’swork,Ijustwantsomethingrelaxing.AndI’dhavetopayformaterials.⑫Ican’taffordmorethantheminimum.M:⑫Thenwhydon’tyoutrySpanish?⑫Andit’dbereallyusefulonholiday.W:Don’tthelanguagecourseslasttwoterms?M:Idon’tthinkso.10.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewomanaboutthepaintingcourse?A.Signupassoonaspossible.B.Doalotofpreparationsatfirst.C.Askateacherforpersonalhelp.答案:A11.Whatattractsthemanmosttostudycomputing?A.Theadvancedcontents.B.Thebrightfuture.C.Thegoodteacher.答案:C12.WhydoesthemansuggestthewomanstudySpanish?A.Thecoursedoesn’tlastverylong.B.It’scheapanduseful.C.Therewillbealimitonthenumberofpeoplenextyear.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:Bill,hereisaletterofthanksforyou.Canyoutellmewhowrotetheletter?M:Oh,itisfromMrBlack.⑬He’sanoldmanlivingnearthepostoffice.W:Whathelpdidyougivehim?M:Ionlytookhimtothehospital.W:Whydidyoutakehimtothehospital?Whathappenedtohim?M:Well,⑭doyourememberthedayIwasalmosttwohourslateforschool?W:Yes.Why?M:ThatwasbecauseIhadtotakeMrBlacktothehospital.Yousee,⑮everymorningbeforeIgotoschoolIgotothepostofficetopickupsomenewspapersandIputthemintheletterboxesofthepeoplewholivenearby.W:Yes,Isee.M:ThatmorningwhenIhaddeliveredthelastcopyandwasabouttoleaveforschool,Iheardsomeonefallingdownthestairs.ItwasMrBlack.Iyelledforhelp,butnobodyanswered.⑯SoIcalledthepoliceandwetookMrBlacktothehospital.W:Hewasluckythatyouweretherewhenhefelldown.M:That’sright.⑭ButthatdayIhadtostaybehindafterschooltostudymylessons.13.WheredoesMrBlacklive?A.Nearthepostoffice. B.Nearthehospital.C.Behindtheschool.答案:A14.WhatisBill?A.Apostman. B.Adoctor. C.Astudent.答案:C15.WhatdoesBillusuallydofirstinthemorning?A.Sellsnewspapers. B.Doesapart-timejob.C.WorksforMrBlack.答案:B16.HowdidBillhelpMrBlack?A.Hesenthimtothehospital.B.Hecalledthehospital.C.HesavedMrBlackbyhimself.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10W:⑰Henrysawadogonthesidewalklookinglostandupset.Approachingthedog,hepatteditshead.“Nicedoggy,”hesaidtothedog.Thedogwaggeditstail.⑱Thedoghadacollarthatreaditsname.ItsnamewasSpike.“Comeon,Spike,”Henrysaidtothedog.⑲Thedogfollowedhimhome.Hebroughtthedogupstairstohisroomandopenedajarofdogfood.Heusedtohaveadog.HepouredthedogfoodintoabowlandplaceditinfrontofSpike.Spikestartedeating.“I’lltakecareofyou,Spike,”hesaidtothedog.Heknewthedogdidnotbelongtohim.⑳HeprintedpostersofSpike.Thepostersaid“FoundDog”.Hewentaroundhangingtheposter.NobodycametofindSpikethatday,though.17.WhatdidthedoglooklikewhenHenrysawit?A.Excited. B.Upset. C.Hungry.答案:B18.HowdidHenryknowthedog’sname?A.Byreadingthecollar. B.Bycheckingonline.C.Bycallingthepolice.答案:A19.WheredidHeanytakethedogto?A.Hisclassroom. B.TheAnimalCentre.C.Hishome.答案:C20.WhydidHenryprintposters?A.Tosharehisexperience.B.Tolookforitsowner.C.Tomakeitknowntopeople.答案:B第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021·如皋高二检测)We’veallbeenthere:wegotothegymforafewdays,andthenwegiveinbecauseit’stootiring.Eventhoughyouhavegreatdeterminationinthebeginning,youfinditdifficulttomakedailyexerciseahabit.So,howcanyoudoit?A.PlanthetimeTakeyourdayandbreakitintohoursonapieceofpaper.It’ssuggestedbymanyexpertsthatyouexerciseinthemorning.Notonlydoyouburnmorecaloriesatthattime,butitwillmakeyouenergetic.B.ChooseyourexerciseWhatdoyouliketodo?Whetherit’sswimming,running,cycling,orsomethingelse,findsomethingyouenjoy.Ifdoingthesamethingeverydaymakesyoubored,dosomethingdifferent.Changeandmakeitfun!C.SetyourgoalWhatdoyouwanttogetoutofthis?Whateveritis,writeitdown.Putanotebyyourbedwiththatgoalwrittenonittomotivateyoutogetupinthemorningandactuallygetoutthedoor.D.SticktoyourplanOnceyoudecidethatyou’regoingtodosomething,sticktoit.Don’tthinkthatitwillbeeasy.Ifyoucanmakeitthroughthefirstfewweeksthenyou’refastonyourwaytomakingexerciseahabit.Whatexactlydoesbuildingahabitdoforyou?Mostimportantly,itmakesexerciseapriority(优先的事物)inyourlife.Peoplewhohaveahabitofexercisingwon’tfeelrightiftheydon’tgetintheirdailyexercisetime.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了怎样把锻炼变成一种坚持下来的习惯。21.Whydoexpertssuggestdoingsportsinthemorning?A.Becausetheairisfresheratthattime.B.Becauseitcanhelptokeepuswarm.C.Becauseitmakesusburnmorecaloriesandmakesusenergetic.D.Becauseitistheonlyfreetimewehaveduringtheday.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据A.Planthetime部分中“It’ssuggestedbymanyexperts...makeyouenergetic.”可知,早上锻炼能让我们消耗更多卡路里,让我们更精力充沛,所以专家才建议早上锻炼,故选C。22.Theauthorthinksitdifficultforusto______.

A.formagoodlivinghabitB.makedailyexerciseahabitC.findpropersportsD.makethedeterminationtoexercise【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eventhoughyouhavegreatdeterminationinthebeginning,youfinditdifficulttomakedailyexerciseahabit.”可知,作者认为我们很难养成每天锻炼的习惯。故选B。23.Ifwefeeltiredofthesamesport,wecan______.

A.doittheotherdayB.stopitforacertainperiodoftimeC.setupanothergoalofexercisingD.changeitforsomeothersports【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据B.Chooseyourexercise部分中“Ifdoingthesamethingeverydaymakesyoubored,dosomethingdifferent.Changeandmakeitfun!”可知,如果我们厌烦了同样的运动,我们可以改变,去做一些其他的运动。故选D。B(2021·赣州高二检测)AddysonMoffittisan8-year-oldfromKansasCity,Missouri.MaurineChelagatisa9-year-oldfromavillageinKenyacalledBartabwa.Itmightnotseemasifthegirlshavemuchincommon,butwhentheymetatadinnertwoyearsago,inKansasCity,theyinstantlyThedinnerwashostedbythenonprofitgroupWorldVisionInternational.Insomepartsoftheworldpeoplemustwalkseveralmileseachdaytocollectwaterfromastreamoranotherwatersource.Often,thewaterispolluted,WorldVisionbuildswells,pipelines,andraincatchersinthesecommunities.AddysonwasatthedinnerbecauseherfamilysupportsWorldVision.Maurinewastherebecausehervillagehadbeenwithoutcleanwater.WorldVisionfixedthatbybuildingawaterstationthere.AddysonwasinspiredbyMaurine.“PeoplehelpedMaurinesoshecouldhavecleanwater,andkidsaredyingbecausetheydon’thaveit,”shesays.“Iwanttohelp.”RacesareonewayWorldVisionraisesmoneytopayforitswaterprojects.Runnerspledgetorunarace,oftena26-milemarathonor13-milehalfmarathon.TheyaskpeopletosupportthembydonatingtoWorldVision.Addysondecidedtorunthe2017KansasCityHalfMarathonforWorldVision.Atage7,shewasoneoftheyoungest-everrunnersintherace,andhadtogetspecialpermissiontoparticipate.Addysonspentfourmonthstrainingwithherparents,wakingupbefore6a.m.torun.Meanwhile,shestartedfundraising.Shecarriedajugofwateraroundherneighborhood,toparkconversationaboutWorldVision’swork.Shebusedtablesatarestaurantfortips.Sheaskedfriendstomakedonationsasbirthdaypresents.ByOctober2017,whenAddysonrantherace,she’draisedmorethan$20,000.She’stheyoungestpersoninWorldVisionhistorytoraisemorethan$10,000.In2018,sheranagainandraised$36,000.ButAddyson’sworkisnotfinished.“Mygoalisforeverykidtohavecleanwater,”shesays.【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。主要记叙了八岁的女孩Addyson通过参加马拉松比赛代表世界宣明会为水利项目筹集资金,呼吁全世界的人们支持他们,让每个孩子都有干净的水喝。24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hititoff”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Hadaquarrel.B.Didhomeworktogether.C.Playedjokesoneachother.D.Gotalongwellwitheachother.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据下文的“Wehadthisonelittle...keepintouchnow.”可知,看似没有共同点的Addyson和Maurine,两年前在堪萨斯城的一次宴会上,她们一见如故,相处融洽。故可推测画线短语意思为“友好相处”。故选D。25.WhycouldAddysonandMaurinemeetatadinner?A.Theymeteachotheronlybychance.B.Bothoftheirvillagesareinneedofcleanwater.C.TheybothwereinvitedbyWorldVisionInternational.D.AddysonwantedtohelpMaurinethroughWorldVision.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的Addysonwasatthedinner...withoutcleanwater.可推知,她们两人的见面是一次偶然。故选A。26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Addysontriedherbesttoraisemoney.B.AddysontrainedhardtorunHalfMarathon.C.WorldVisionheldmanyracestoraisemoney.D.AddysonhaddonatedlotsofmoneytoWorldVision.【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据最后一段的Shecarriedajugofwater...asbirthdaypresents.可知,本段主要讲述Addyson为了筹款所付出的努力。故选A。27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAddyson?A.Brave.B.Caring.C.Understanding. D.Grateful.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的Shecarriedajugofwater...asbirthdaypresents.和“Mygoalisforeverykidtohavecleanwater,”shesays.可推测,Addyson是一个非常有爱心、关心别人的女孩。故选B。C(2021·宿迁高二检测)“Tennis—I’msayinggoodbye.”Withthesewords,RussiantennissuperstarMariaSharapovahasannouncedherretirement.“Howdoyouleavebehindtheonlylifeyou’veeverknown?”sheaskedherself.SeveralreasonsplayedaroleinSharapovaleavingthetenniscourtforgood.Overthelastcoupleofyears,she’sdealtwithaninjuryinherrightshoulderandinflammation(炎症)inherforearmsthatmayhavepreventedherfromreturningtotopform.Inmorerecentnews,thedeathofherlongtimefriend,USbasketballlegendKobeBryant,alsoplayedafactorinherdecisiontoretire.“AsIthinkyou’veseenthroughoutmycareer,myperseverancehasbeenmygreatesttool,mygreateststrength,”Sharapovasaidinaninterview.“ButI’vestartedfeelingthatitwasbecomingaweakness,becausethestubbornnesswaskeepingmegoingforwrongreasons.”

Sharapovarosetostardom(明星身份)atage17whenshewonWimbledonin2004.ShewonatotaloffiveGrandSlamsinglestitles.ShealsoearnedtheFedCuptitleinRussiain2008andanOlympicsilvermedalinsinglesin2012,amongmanyotheraccomplishments.For16straightyearsfrom2004,Sharapovawastheworld’shighest-earningfemaleathlete,accordingtoForbes.Offthecourt,shemademillionsofdollarsfromcompaniessuchasEvianandNike,aswellasstartingherowncandycompany.“TennisshowedmetheworldanditshowedmewhatIwasmadeof,”SharapovawroteonFacebookonFeb.26.“It’showItestedmyselfandhowImeasuredmygrowth.AndsoinwhateverImightchooseformynextchapter,mynextmountain,I’IIstillbepushing.I’llstillbeclimbing.I’llstillbegrowing.”【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了俄罗斯网球名将Sharapova退役。28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforSharapova’sretirement?A.Herage. B.Herpersonality.C.Herformerinjuries. D.Herfriend’sdeath.【解析】选A。细节理解题。此题宜用排除法。根据第二段“SeveralreasonsplayedaroleinSharapovaleavingthetenniscourt...playedafactorinherdecisiontoretire.”可知,她的旧伤和科比的去世,是她做出退役决定的原因,故排除C、D项。根据第三段”...myperseverancehasbeenmygreatesttool,mygreateststrength...ButI’vestartedfeelingthatitwasbecomingaweakness...可知,她的性格也是她决定退役的一个因素,排除B项。全文没有提到她因为年龄问题要退役。故选A。29.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?A.Shewassostubbornastofailtomakeuseofhergreatesttool.B.Shedidn’twanttomakewrongdecisionsdespiteperseverance.C.Shewasawarethatherbestpersonalityhadbecomeanobstacle.D.Sheknewstubbornnesscan’tbeagoodapproachtosuccess.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段“AsIthinkyou’veseenthroughoutmycareer...startedfeelingthatitwasbecomingaweakness...”可推断出,她已经意识到她自己的性格已经成为她在这个领域向前的障碍。故选C。30.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.ThesuccessinWimbledonletherbecomeastar.B.Shemadealotofmoneymainlyfromplayingtennis.C.Besidestennis,sherunsotherbusinessessuccessfully.D.In2012,shegotthesecondplaceintheOlympicGames.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Offthecourt,shemademillionsofdollarsfromcompaniessuchasEvianandNike,aswellasstartingherowncandycompany.”可知,她除了运动员的收入以外,在投资做生意时也有很多收入,所以B项内容说她主要靠打网球挣钱是不符合文章内容的。故选B。31.HowdoesSharapovafindherlifeofretirement?A.Regretfulaboutherretirement.B.Unabletofitintothenewlife.C.Enthusiasticaboutnewchallenges.D.Peacefulbacktonormal.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“...soinwhateverImightchooseformynextchapter,mynextmountain,I’IIstillbepushing.I’llstillbeclimbing.I’llstillbegrowing.”可知她对自己退役之后面临的挑战充满激情。故选C。D(2021·哈尔滨高二检测)Tokyo’snewlycompletedNationalStadiumwasformallyopenedataceremonyattendedbyJapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbeandthefamousarchitectKengoKuma.Costingaround157billionyen($1.4billion),the68,000-seatstadiumwillhosttheopeningandclosingceremoniesatboththe2020OlympicsandParalympics.Itwillalsobeusedforsoccermatchesandvarioustrack-and-fieldeventsduringtheGames.Kumasaidhisdesignfeaturesthreetiers(层)ofseatsbeneathapartiallycoveredroofmadefromsteelandwood.“Withthe2020Olympics,wewantedtocreatesomethingthatfocusespublicattentionontheenvironmentortheEarthatthetime,”hetoldCNNinaninterviewinJune.“So,wethoughtthatthebestmaterialforthiserawouldbewood.”AtSunday’sceremony,Abepraisedthedesignforachieving“harmonywiththesurroundingenvironmentandaJapanesecharacter.”Butasrecentlyas2015,thenewNationalStadiumcouldhavelookeddramaticallydifferent.AfuturisticdesignbythelateBritish-IraqiarchitectZahaHadidhadinitiallybeenselected,thoughJapan’sOlympicorganizerseventuallygaveuptheplanbecauseofenormouscostsandfiercecriticisms.CelebratedarchitectArataIsozakidescribedHadid’sdesignasa“disgracetofuturegenerations”.Themissionwasthenpassedto65-year-oldKuma,andhesetaboutreimaginingtheprojectinhischaracteristicallyorganicstyle.ThearchitectsaidthathisstadiumdesignwaspartlyinspiredbyTokyo’sEdo-periodtemples.“Allovertheworld,architectureinthe20thcenturythatusesconcreteandsteelfeelscoldandstiff.Iwanttomakeitsofter,kinder,warmer.”saidKuma.Hisfinaldesignfeatureslargeroofeaves(屋檐)thatencourageairtocirculate,allowingbreeze(微风)toenterthestadiumduringhotweather.“Wewouldlikebothathletesandaudiencestoenjoythestadium,butwealsothoughtofsomethingwecancontributetothecommunity,”Kumasaid,highlightingthepedestrianizedareashedesignedaroundthestructure.Thelateswitchofdesignmeantthatconstructiononthestadiumdidnotbeginuntillate2016.Assuch,plansforthestadiumtohostmatchesintherecentRugbyWorldCupwerecanceled.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了日本用来举办东京奥运会的国家体育馆,介绍了其设计思路和建设过程。32.WhatcanwelearnaboutTokyo’snewNationalStadium?A.Itcostabout$157billioninall.B.Ituseswoodasoneofitsleadingmaterials.C.Ithasseveralpartiallycoveredwoodenroofs.D.ItwillbeusedforallballgamesduringtheGames.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中Kuma的原话“So,wethoughtthatthebestmaterialforthiserawouldbewood”并结合对于国家体育馆的介绍可知,其显著的特点就是用木头作为建筑材料。故选B。33.What’stheauthor’spurposeinmentioningZahaHadidinParagraph3?A.Toexposethebeautyofthefuturisticdesign.B.ToreportAbe’sgreatappreciationforherdesign.C.ToshowhercontributiontoJapanesearchitecture.D.ToexplainwhyKuma’sdesignwasadoptedlater.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中“Afuturisticdesign...fiercecriticisms.”可知,一开始选用的是设计师ZahaHadid的设计方案,但后来因为造价和受到批评而放弃了,其实就是在借此说明Kuma的设计为什么得以采用。故选D。34.WhichofthefollowinginspiredKuma’sdesignofthenewstadium?A.ZahaHadid’sdesigns.B.AncienttemplesinTokyo.C.ArataIsozaki’smasterpieces.D.Architectureinthe20thcentury.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“ThearchitectsaidthathisstadiumdesignwaspartlyinspiredbyTokyo’sEdo-periodtemples.”可知,该场馆的设计一部分受到了东京江户时代寺庙的启发。故选B。35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TheRugbyWorldCupmatcheswillbeputoff.B.TheNationalStadiumwasn’tcompletedontime.C.Kuma’sdesignofthecommunitywascontroversial.D.Theconstructionofthestadiumdidn’tbeginuntil2017.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Thelateswitchofdesign...werecanceled.”可知,因为改换设计方案使得场馆建设很晚才开始进行,甚至为此而取消了举办比赛的计划,也就是并未按时建造完成。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·如皋高二检测)Whyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyou’dberight.Tohavefun?That’strue,too.Butthere’smore.36.AccordingtotheWomen’sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.

Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatplayingsportswilltakeupallyourstudytime.37.Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,andconcentration(集中;专心),whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.

Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.38.Whenyouworkwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you’relearninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.

Sportsaregoodforagirl’shealth.Inadditiontobeingfitandkeepingahealthyweight,girlswhoplaysportsarealsolesslikelytosmoke.Andlaterinlife,girlswhoexercisearelesslikelytogetosteoporosis(骨质疏松症).Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.39.Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice,improve,andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends.

40.Playingsportscanreducepressureandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?Thebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson’smood.Friendsareanothermood-lifter.Andbeingonateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It’sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyoubothonandoffthefield!

A.Exercisecutsthepressure.B.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.C.Infact,thereareatleast5morereasons.D.Regularexerciseincreasesqualityoflife.E.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.F.Playingsportsofferschildrenmorethanjustphysicalbenefits.G.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.【文章大意】这是一篇阅读填句。文章讲述了人们进行运动的好处,运动不只是为了锻炼和快乐,还有至少五种理由让你参加运动。36.【解析】选C。根据上文提到人们运动的原因,并结合上一句“Butthere’smore.”提到不只这些原因可知,C项(实际上,至少还有五条原因。)承接上文意思,符合文意。故选C。37.【解析】选G。根据上句提到你或许会认为运动会占用你很多时间,下文提到锻炼会给你带来的好处,所以推知此处要用一个转折句,G项(但是研究表明,在学校里运动的女孩比那些不参加运动的女孩做得更好。)承上启下,故选G。38.【解析】选B。根据本段主题句Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.(参加体育运动的女孩能学习团队合作和目标设定技巧。)可知,B项(运动会教授有用的生活技巧。)符合本段文意,故选B。39.【解析】选E。根据本段主题句Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.(运动能提高自信心。)可知,E项(喜欢运动的女孩对自己更有信心。)符合本段文意,故选E。40.【解析】选A。根据本段下一句Playingsportscanreducepressureandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.(运动可以减轻压力,让你感觉更快乐。)可确定本段的大意,该处作为本段首句应该是本段主旨,A项(锻炼能减少压力。)能准确地概括本段的主旨。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021·宿迁高二检测)WhenIwasayoungboy,ourwholefamilylivedinmyNana’soldhouserightbesideasetofrailroadtracks.Icanrememberthewholehousewould41whenthetrainspassedby.Ioftenspentmysummerafternoonswalkingdownthe42.IcanrememberthefirsttimeItriedto43myselfandwalkona(n)44rail.Thesteelrailwasverynarrowandquite45soIdidn’thavemuchsuccess.FirstItriedholdingmyarmsoutand46myfeetasIwalked.Thisonlyledtomefallingoffafterafewsteps.I47towalkbackwardsoncebutquicklyslippedoff.ItwasonlywhenIstartedlooking48thatIwasabletowalktherails.

LookingbackonthistimeInow49thatitalsogavemeawonderfullessonabout50.Youcan’tgothroughlifewatchingevery51youtakeorchoiceyoumake.Thisonlyleadsto52yourselfandyousoongoofftherails.Lookingbehindyouiseven53.Onlywhenyoulookaheadcanyoureally54forwardandseethelifeyouwanttolead.Thenyouwillwalkonwithalight55.

【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过小时候走铁轨认识到,生活中不能看着你走的每一步,担心你做的每一个选择,总是回头看,只有向前看,你才能真正前进。41.A.collapseB.shakeC.breakD.burn【解析】选B。根据常识和“ourwholefamilylivedinmyNana’soldhouserightbesideasetofrailroadtracks”可知,作者的家住在火车站附近,所以每当火车经过,房子都会晃动。collapse崩溃;shake摇晃;break打破;burn燃烧。故选B。42.A.tracks B.road C.train D.farm【解析】选A。根据后文“IcanrememberthefirsttimeItriedto______myselfandwalkona(n)______rail”可知,作者记得第一次尝试在铁轨上走路的经历,故而可以判断此处说作者经常在铁轨上走。tracks轨道;road道路;train火车;farm农场。故选A。

43.A.entertain B.test C.balance D.help【解析】选C。作者在铁轨上走路,因此需要平衡身体。entertain款待;test测验;balance平衡;help帮助。故选C。44.A.dirty B.old C.black D.single【解析】选D。根据“Thesteelrailwasverynarrow”可知,铁轨很窄,所以此处是走在单一的轨道上。single单一的。故选D。45.A.long B.hard C.slippery D.safe【解析】选C。根据“butquicklyslippedoff.”可知,作者之所以没成功是因为铁轨很窄,而且很滑。slippery滑的。故选C。46.A.watching B.swingingC.raising D.dragging【解析】选A。根据后文“myfeet”和“ItwasonlywhenIstartedlooking”可推知,作者一开始眼睛是看着脚底下走路的。swinging摇摆;raising举起;dragging拖,拉。故选A。47.A.prepared B.started C.offered D.decided【解析】选D。根据“Thisonlyledtomefallingoffafterafewsteps”可知,之前的失败让作者决定往后走。故选D。48.A.up B.ahead C.down D.aside【解析】选B。根据后文“Onlywhenyoulookaheadcanyoureally______forwardandseethelifeyouwanttolead.”可知,此处指的是作者看着前方向前走,故选B。

49.A.realize B.suggest C.comment D.declare【解析】选A。根据“italsogavemeawonderfullesson”可知,作者通过走铁轨的经历意识到了生活也是如此。realize意识;suggest建议;comment评论;declare宣布。故选A。50.A.studying B.living C.travelling D.playing【解析】选B。根据后文“Youcan’tgothroughlifewatchingevery______youtakeorchoiceyoumake.”可知,在生活中不能只盯着脚下的路,故此处作者指的是关于生活的一课,故选B。

51.A.action B.chance C.step D.risk【解析】选C。takeeverystep,指你走的每一步。action行动;chance机会;step步骤;risk危险。故选C。52.A.helping B.supportingC.believing D.doubting【解析】选D。根据“andyousoongoofftherails”可知,很快就会脱轨,故而是怀疑自己。doubting怀疑。故选D。53.A.worse B.better C.easier D.messier【解析】选A。根据前文“I______towalkbackwardsoncebutquicklyslippedoff.”可知,往后走很快就掉下来,故而指的是生活中往回看只会更糟糕。故选A。

54.A.look B.put C.move D.bend【解析】选C。根据“Onlywhenyoulookahe