2022-2023学年山东省聊城市高三（下）第三次学业质量联合检测英语试卷及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年山东省聊城市高三（下）第三次学业质量联合检测英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ATheMostPopularNationalParksintheU.S.Famouslycalled"America'sbestidea"bythenovelistandhistorianWallaceStegner,theU.S.NationalParkSystemoffersfamiliesawonderfullyaffordablewaytovisitAmerica'smostpopularandbeautifullandscapes.HotSpringsNationalParkThisnationalparkisuniquebecauseit'smoreofanurbanparkthanadistantwilderness.LocatedrightnexttothecityofHotSprings,thisisalsothecountry'ssmallestnationalpark,covering5,550acres.Themainattractionsherearethehistoricbathhousesandhotspringsthattheparkwasestablishedtoprotect.AcadiaNationalParkThisparkontheMaineCoastishometovariousplantsandanimalsandthetallestmountainontheAtlanticCoast.TodayvisitorscometoAcadiatohikerockpeaks,bikehistoriccarriageroads,orrelaxandenjoythecoastalscenery.ShenandoahNationalParkOccupiedbysettlersforatleast100years,itcovers200,000acresofVirginiawilderness.The105-mileSkylineDrivetracestheBlueRidgeMountainsandoffersmanyjumping-offpointstoseethebeautyofthispark.Beyondthescenicdrive,youcanexplorethepark'smanyofferingsthroughhiking,biking,andhorsebackriding,IndianaDunesNationalParkStretchingalong15milesofLakeMichiganshorelineandcoveringmorethan15,000acres,thisMidwesternparkisidealforrelaxingonabeach,hikingthe50milesoftrails,andexploringthediverseecosystem.Thesandsarethemainattractionwithrareplants,andvariousbirds.Thenationalparkisfreetovisit.1.WhatistypicalofHotSpringsNationalPark?A.Itseemslikeacitypark.

B.Itislocatedinthesuburb.

C.Itisn'tafarawaywilderness.

D.Itisthecity'slargestnationalpark.2.WhatcanyoudoinShenandoahNationalPark?A.Talkaboutitshistorywithsettlers.

B.Recordthebeautyofthispark.

C.Rideahorsetoexploreitsbeauty.

D.Enjoythepark'scoastalscenery.3.Whichofthefollowingparkscanyouvisitfreeofcharge?A.AcadiaNationalPark. B.HotSpringsNationalPark.

C.ShenandoahNationalPark. D.IndianaDunesNationalPark.BIwaspickingthroughcoatpocketsandmadlyshakingallmyoldpursesandwallets.Iwaslookingforpennies,quarters—anythingthatwouldhelpmemakeittotheendoftheweek.Itsurewasfeelingheavy.Ahopelessgirlinhertwenties,Iwasasingleparent,withaone-year-oldsonandafive-year-olddaughter.Lifeconsistedofupsanddowns.Oneyear,IwashavingbabyshowersandtakingvacationsinthemountainsofTennessee.Thenext,Iwassearchingaroundmysmall,two-bedroomapartmentcollectingloosechangetobuyfoodandgas.Suddenly,Ifoundmyselfbecomingpoor,anditwashard.I'llneverforgetthejoyoffindingonepennyduringmyhunt,thentwo,thenfifteen,andthentwenty-four,twenty-five,twenty-six.EverytimeIfoundone,Ifeltexcited.Lookingbacknow,Iseethatitwassomewhatironic(讽刺的)becauseIhadlookeddownonpenniesatonepointinmylife.Isatinmybedroomthatnightandsortedallthechangefrommyhour-longquest.Ismiledandmadejokeswithmydaughterwhilewepackedourpennies.Herbrotherjoyfullybouncedupanddowninhisbouncer.TheyhadnoideahowmanynightsIwouldcrywithmyfaceburiedinthepillows,wonderinghowIwouldkeeparoofovertheirheads,lightsoninthehouse,andfoodonthetable.Irememberthosedaysliketheywereyesterday,butIdon'trememberthemwithsadness.IrememberthemintentionallybecauseIpromisedmyselfthatifIwereevertoescapethepainsofpoverty,Iwouldneverforgetthevalueofapenny.I'vekeptthatpromise,too.4.Whydidtheauthorshakeheroldpurses?A.Tolookformoneytopayfortheirexpense.

B.Topurchasesomethingforherchildren.

C.Tomakemoneyattheendoftheweek.

D.Toputthemintohercoatpockets.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shecouldmakeendsmeet. B.Sheoftenlivedahardlife.

C.Shewasoncelivingwell. D.Sheenjoyedherfamilylife.6.Whatistheauthor'spromise?A.Tohelpotherslittlebylittle.

B.Tofindgreatvalueinlittlethings.

C.Tobringhappinesstoherchildren.

D.Toforgetthesaddaysintentionally.7.Whatdoesthistextwanttoconvey?A.It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.

B.Weshouldrepairthehousebeforeitrains.

C.Eachfamilyhasitsownhappinessandunhappiness.

D.Onepennyisthesmallseedfromwhichfortunesspring.COnJanuary22,amassiveicebergbrokeofffromAntarctica'sBruntIceShelf.Scientistssaytheicebergwasexpectedtobreakoffandtheeventisn'tconnectedtoclimatechange.Butthesizeoftheicebergishardtoimagine.Theiceberg,knownas"A81",isextremelylarge.Itcoversanareaofabout600squaremiles(1,550squarekilometers).Antarctica,theworld'sfifthlargestcontinent,iscoveredwithalayeroficeandsnowthat'sroughly1.2miles(1.9kilometers)thick.Assnowfalls,itpilesupinthecenterofAntarcticainahugelayerofice.Overtime,theweightofthisiceandsnowcreatesslowlymovingriversoficecalledglaciers,whichpushouttowardsthesea.Whentheglaciersreachthesea,theyslowlypushoutbeyondtheedgeoftheland,forminghuge"iceshelves".Thesearemassivesectionsoficethatspreadoutoverthesea,floatingonthewaterbelow.Antarctica'slargesticeshelf,theRossIceShelf,isaboutthesizeofFrance.Fromtimetotime,theedgesoftheiceshelvesbreakoff.Thisisanaturalprocess,called"calving".ThoughcalvingeventsareanormalpartoftheiceshelfinAntarctica,oneexpertdescribeshugecalvingeventslikethisoneas"spectacular",Unlikeaniceshelf,seaiceisn'tattachedtoAntarctica'sland.It'salayeroficethatfloatsonthesurfaceofthesea.Theseaiceisthereyear-round.Itgrowslargerinthecoldwinters,andsmallerasitbeginstomeltinthesummers.It'snowsummerinAntarctica,andscientistssaytheseaiceisdisappearing"unusually"rapidly.Lastyear,withtemperatureswarmerthannormal,Antarcticasetarecordforthelowestamountofseaiceeverrecorded.ScientistssayAntarctica'sseaicecouldsetanewrecordlowagainthisyear.8.WhyhavealotoficebergsbrokenofffromAntarcticainrecentyears?A.Becauseofclimatechange.

B.Becauseofhumanactivities.

C.Becauseoftheirextremelybigsize.

D.Becauseoftheamountoficeberg.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calving"probablyrefertoinparagraph5?A.Givingbirth. B.Breakingoff.

C.Comingtogether. D.Cuttingdown.10.Whatisthescientists'attitudetowardsthechangesofseaiceinAntarctica?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Optimistic. D.Worried.11.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthistext?A.MassiveIcebergBreaksfromAntarctica

B.ScientistsSaytheIcebergWastoBreakOff

C.Antarctica'sSeaIceCouldSetaNewRecord

D.TheSeaIceDisappears"Unusually"RapidlyDManyretireesspendtimeplayinggameslikecrosswordpuzzles,andsocialgameslikechess.Thesegameskeeppeoplethinkingandgivetheirbrainsagoodworkout.Butcantheyreallyhelpimprovememory?Theideaofusinggamesthatarespecificallydesignedtobraintrainingisverycomplicated,butresearchpublishedinTheCambridgeUniversityPresshasfoundthatbraingamescertainlymakepeoplethinkanduseacquiredskills.Braingamessharpencertainthinkingskillslikeshort-termmemorydecisionmaking,planningskills,andreactiontimeaccordingtoDr.JulieBrodyMagid,clinicaldirectoroftheMemoryDisordersAssessmentClinicatHarvard-affiliatedMcLeanHospital.Manyoftheseskillsdecreaseaspeopleage,especiallyafterretirement,"Learningtouseyourbraininresponsetootherformsofstimulationcanhelpstrengthenvaluablementalskills,whicholderpeoplecontinuetoneedandrelyoneveryday,"BrodyMagidsaid.Thebestwaytobuildupcognitive(认知的)reserveistostayphysicallyactive,especiallywhenyouage,bytakingcareofyourhealthbyeatingrightandmanagingchronicdiseaseslikehighbloodpressure,anddiabetes.Allofthesegohand-in-handwithplayingbraingames."Inthisway,participatinginbraingamesactuallycanhelpwithcognition,butit'sateameffort,"saidBrodyMagid."Youcan'tdoitbydoingcrosswordpuzzlesalone."So,ifyouwanttomixitupandcombinedifferenttypesofbrainboostinggames,here'saselectionfromVeryWellMind.Sudoku,anumberplacementgame,reliesonshort-termmemoryandconcentration.Crosswordpuzzlesaretheclassicbraingamethatrevolvesaroundlong-termmemoryandknowledge.Youcanalsofindtheminnewspapersandbooks.Ifyoupreferonlinegames,youcancheckoutBraingle,afreesitethathasover15,000puzzles,riddles,andmore.Youcanevencreateyourownpuzzlestogetyourcreativejuicesflowingtoo.So,playsomebraingamestoexerciseyourbraincellsandharvestallofthebenefits.12.Whatisthepurposeofthegamesinparagraph2?A.Totrainbrain. B.Toimprovecreativity.

C.Toworkoutphysically. D.Togetrelaxed.13.HowcanolderpeopleacquirestrongmentalpoweraccordingtoBrodyMagid?A.Byonlystayingphysicallyactive.

B.Byexercisingtheirbrainfrequently.

C.Byparticipatinginmoreteamwork.

D.Bystimulatingtheircognitiveability.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingtoimproveyourcreativeability?A.RelyingonSudoku. B.Doingcrosswordpuzzles.

C.CheckingoutBraingle. D.Designingpuzzlesinperson.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theelderlyshouldplaymoregamesthantheyoung.

B.Braingameshelppeoplesolvecomplicatedproblems.

C.Playingbraingameshelpsimproveyourmemory.

D.Crosswordpuzzlesholdthesecretofyourcreativity.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Whenyoulearnhowtosetintentions,youmaytapintoyourinnerdriveandreachyourdreams.Justrememberthatmotivationisnotaconstant.Likethetide,itrisesanditfalls,sobepreparedforthis.

(1)

Finishasmalltaskearlyon.Thiscanbeassimpleasmakingyourbed.

(2)

Whenthisbecomesahabit,addsomethingthatcanhelpyouaccessyourinnerselfandbesuretodoitearlyonintheday.Thiscouldbeanaturewalk,yogastretchesorspiritualpractices.Writeajournal.

(3)

Itisalsobeneficialtomakesureyouwritedownthreethingsyoufeelgratitudeforeveryday.Thiscanhelpyoure-frameandseeyoursituationinamorepositivelight.Justkeepingagratitudejournalcanhelpyouthinkpositively,Beoptimistic.

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Apositiveattitudecanreallymakedreamscometrue.Practicegratitudeinthejournalingtip.Ifyouslipup,tellyourselfyouwillworkonthisortreatitasanopportunitytolearnandtogrow.Ifyoufeellikeyouarelosingyourdrive,optimismwillgetyoubackontrack.

(5)

Thatnegativevoiceisalwaysthere,readytoappear.Somecallthisvoicetheego(自尊心).Theegoissomethingthatplaysoutinourheadtoconvinceusofourunworthiness.Tellyouregoyouappreciateitwantingtoprotectyouandcareforyou.A.Talktoyournegativevoice.B.Optimismisfuelforachievinggoals.C.Youcandivideyourtaskintosmallpieces.D.Optimisticpeopleoftenhavehighergoals.E.Putdownyourgoalsinyourjournalandreadthemeveryday.F.Herearesometipstokeepyoufocusedonyourmeaningfulprojects.G.Completingataskrightwhenyougetupcansetthetonefortherestoftheday.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Jasonisamanwithvision.HelivesinaruralLevyCountyareaandsawa

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.Peoplewithdisabilitiesinthiscommunityhad

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choicesandnotmuchofachanceofreachingtheirgoals.Hebeganby

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agiftshopin1999,andnotonly

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aplaceforthedisabledtocommunicateandwork,butalsoformedastrongnetworkingresourcewherehecanbea(n)

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forthem,supportingtheirdreams.

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,Jason,too,hasdisabilities.HewasbornwithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症),ahearing

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andislegallyblind.Atsixweeksold,itwassuggestedthathebe

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inaspecialinstitution.In1999,he

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anotherseriousdisease.Throughallofthis,heis

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andsticksitout.HehasbeenworkingatRegalCinemassince1998,andhasusedthatmoneytofinancethe

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.Hehascreatedpositionsandjobswithintheshopforhisfriendswithandwithout

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,suchascopyingworkandlandscaping.

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,hisstrictworkstandardsandlong-standingpositionhavealso

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himinnetworkingjobsinmanycommunities.WithoutJason,thepeopleinthesecommunitieswouldhave

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alloftheopportunitiestheynowhave.21.

A.need B.scene C.pity D.position22.

A.equal B.average C.limited D.advanced23.

A.designing B.selling C.running D.updating24.

A.rented B.created C.bought D.protected25.

A.author B.follower C.coach D.advocate26.

A.Obviously B.Actually C.Generally D.Strangely27.

A.operation B.examination C.device D.problem28.

A.attended B.informed C.returned D.supported29.

A.found B.developed C.researched D.accepted30.

A.positive B.generous C.lovely D.healthy31.

A.community B.county C.hop D.treatment32.

A.disabilities B.homes C.potentials D.chances33.

A.Unfortunately B.Surprisingly C.Similarly D.Undoubtedly34.

A.honored B.persuaded C.assisted D.absorbed35.

A.carriedonwith B.gotridof

C.lookedforwardto D.missedouton四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Morethan1.43millionChinesefamilyphysiciansaretirelesslyworking

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(provide)qualityprimaryhealthcareservicesandcontributingtobuildinga"HealthyChina".Thesefamilydoctors,

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workingindividuallyorinteams,offerawiderangeofservicestoresidentsinneed,includinghometreatment,long-termprescriptionsandefficientreferrals(转交).Theirdedicationand

(3)

(commit)toimprovinghealthcareinChinaarecriticaltothewell-beingofthepeople.Suchservicesplay

(4)

crucialroleindevelopingahierarchical(分等级的)medicalsystem

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enablespatientstoreceivetheirinitialdiagnosesatthebasiclevel,

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(meet)thegrowingdemandforprimaryhealthcareduetoagingandfosteringapositivedoctor-patientrelationshipthroughoutthecountry.WuYihuan,aCPPCCmemberwithextensivehealthcareexperience,

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(submit)aproposalonhowtoimprovefamilyphysicianservicesin2018.Herproposalemphasizedtheimportanceofclarifyingthescopeofsuchservicesand

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(continuous)enhancingthesystemtoensurehigh-qualityhealthcareservicesforall.Chinesefamilyphysicianshaveundertakennumeroustasksinthefight

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COVID-19overthepastfewyears,inanefforttomeetthehealthdemandsofthepublic.Thecontributions

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(make)bythemwereappreciatedbythewholeChinese.Thecoveragerateoffamilyphysicianservicesforthewholepopulationandkeypopulationswillgrowbyonetothreepercentagepointseachyear,andwillreachmorethan75percentby2035.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Goingtothepostofficeisusuallyaweeklyeventforme.Irarelygiveitanythoughtotherthantodrivethere,goinside,anddropoffmyletterorpackage.However,ourworldhaschangedandnowImustgivecarefulconsiderationtothisjourney,asmyageandpreexistingconditionputmeintothe"vulnerable"category.Iamworriedaboutgettinginfectedwiththepandemic.TherearedecisionsthatIneedtomake.Isthisapackagethatmustgooutnow?Iconcludethatitis.Isthereanyoneelsewhocantakethepackageforme?Iconcludethereisnot.SoIhavemadetwodecisionsalready.Next,

Imustdeterminewhichofthetwopostofficesclosesttomewouldbetheeasiestonetoaccomplishmygoal.Irealizethelargeronewouldbemybestchoice.Threedecisionshavebeenmade!Onthedriveover,IdeterminedthatIwouldlooktoseethenumberofcarsintheparkinglotbeforemakingmydecisiontogoin.Uponarriving,Iconcludedthatthecarpopulationwassmallenough,soIpulledintoanemptyspace.Mynextthoughtwas,"PerhapsIshouldwaitforsomeonetocomeoutandaskthemtotakemypackagein?"ThenIrealized,Iwouldbemakingcontactwithaperfectstranger,andwhatwasthedifferencebetweentalkingtothatstrangerandjustgoinginandtalkingtotheclerk?Nextdecisionmade,Iwalkedinside.Therewereonlytwopeopleandbothwerestandingatthecountersmakingtheirtransactions(业务).Iwalkedtothefrontofwhatwasnormallyaverylongline.Iwasstandingalone,waitingformyturn.Iwaswonderingwhetherthisplacehadbeendisinfected(消毒)andwassafetostayhere.Shortly,Iwascalledtothewindow.Icouldseethatthepostalclerkwasawareofthefearinmyeyes.Shequietlysteppedbackfromherstationandsignedtometocomeforward.Isteppeduptothecounterandplacedmypackageonthescale(秤).注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Shethensignedtometostepback.

AsIinsertedmycreditcard,tearsstartedtorolldownmycheeks.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）38.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校即将举办主题为“我爱唐诗”的汉字书法大赛(ChinesealligraphyContest)。请你给校国际部的学生写一篇通知，内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.要求与安排；3.参赛方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

NOTICE_________________________________________________________________

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TheStudents'Union

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在美国最受欢迎且适合家庭出行的国家公园。

1.

根据HotSpringsNationalPark部分的Thisnationalparkisuniquebecauseit'smoreofanurbanparkthanadistantwilderness.（这个国家公园是独一无二的，因为它更像是一个城市公园而不是一个遥远的荒野。）可知，HotSpringsNationalPark的特别之处在于它看起来更像一个城市公园。故选A。

2.

根据ShenandoahNationalPark部分中的Beyondthescenicdrive,youcanexplorethepark'smanyofferingsthroughhiking,biking,andhorsebackriding.（在风景优美的驾车之外，您还可以通过徒步旅行、骑自行车和骑马来探索公园的许多活动。）可知，在ShenandoahNationalPark可以通过徒步旅行、骑自行车和骑马等方式探索公园。故选C。

3.

根据IndianaDunesNationalPark部分中的Thenationalparkisfreetovisit.（国家公园是免费参观的。）可知，游览IndianaDunesNationalPark是免费的。故选D。

4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在穷困潦倒的情况下，在家里寻找零钱，这些零帮助作者渡过了难关。

1.

根据第一段中的Iwaslookingforpennies,quarters—anythingthatwouldhelpmemakeittotheendoftheweek.（我在找便士，二角五分的硬币——任何能让我撑到周末的东西。）可知，作者翻找旧钱包寻找零钱是为了支付本周的开支。故选A。

2.

根据第三段内容（人生有起有伏。有一年，我在田纳西州的山区举办婴儿派对和度假。接下来，我就在我那间两居室的小公寓里四处寻找零钱，准备买食物和汽油。突然间，我发现自己变穷了，这很艰难。）可推知，作者之前生活富足，而目前却穷困潦倒。故选C。

3.

根据倒数第二段中的IrememberthemintentionallybecauseIpromisedmyselfthatifIwereevertoescapethepainsofpoverty,Iwouldneverforgetthevalueofapenny.（我有意地记住它们，因为我向自己保证，如果我能摆脱贫穷的痛苦，我永远不会忘记一分钱的价值。）可推知，作者承诺要从小事情中发现巨大的价值。故选B。

4.

根据倒数第二段内容（我记得那些日子就像昨天一样，但我不带悲伤地记得它们。我有意地记住它们，因为我向自己保证，如果我能摆脱贫穷的痛苦，我永远不会忘记一分钱的价值。）及结合本文主要讲的是作者在急需钱的情况下，找遍所有可能存放硬币的地方，以解燃眉之急。此后，作者再也不轻视每一分钱的价值。由此推知，这篇文章想要传达的是，一分钱是一粒小小的种子，它孕育着财富。故选D。

8~11.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南极冰山的裂冰现象。这一现象与气候变化无关，而是与冰山的大小息息相关。

1.

根据第一段第二、三句Scientistssaytheicebergwasexpectedtobreakoffandtheeventisn'tconnectedtoclimatechange.Butthesizeoftheicebergishardtoimagine.（科学家表示，冰山预计会断裂，这一事件与气候变化无关。但是冰山的大小是难以想象的。0可知，冰山断裂与气候变化无关，而冰山的大小是难以想象的。由此可知，冰山断裂在于自身太庞大。故选C。

2.

根据划线词前的Fromtimetotime,theedgesoftheiceshelvesbreakoff.Thisisanaturalprocess（时不时地，冰架的边缘会断裂。这是一个自然过程）可知，冰架的边缘不时会断裂，这是一个自然的过程。由此可知，划线词calving为“断裂”之意，与B项意思最接近。故选B。

3.

根据最后一段内容（现在是南极洲的夏天，科学家说海冰正在“异常”地迅速消失。去年，由于气温高于正常水平，南极洲创下了有记录以来海冰数量最低的记录。科学家表示，今年南极洲的海冰可能再次创下历史新低。）可推知，科学家们对南极海冰的不断消失持担忧态度。故选D。

4.

根据第一段中的OnJanuary22,amassiveicebergbrokeofffromAntarctica'sBruntIceShelf.（1月22日，一座巨大的冰山从南极洲的布伦特冰架上断裂。）及全文可知，文章介绍了南极冰山的裂冰现象。科学家认为冰山断裂与气候变化无关，而是与冰山的大小息息相关。由此可知，A项（巨大的冰山从南极洲断裂）适合作本文的标题。故选A。

12~15.【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了玩脑力游戏可以帮助老年人提高记忆力。

1.

根据第二段内容（使用专门用于大脑训练的游戏的想法非常复杂，但发表在剑桥大学出版社的研究发现，益智游戏确实能让人们思考和使用获得的技能。）可知，设计这些游戏是为了训练大脑。故选A。

2.

根据第四段中的Learningtouseyourbraininresponsetootherformsofstimulationcanhelpstrengthenvaluablementalskills,whicholderpeoplecontinuetoneedandrelyoneveryday（学会使用你的大脑对其他形式的刺激做出反应，可以帮助加强有价值的心理技能，这是老年人每天都需要和依赖的）可知，老年人可以通过频繁锻炼大脑来获得强化的心智技能。故选B。

3.

根据倒数第二段中的Youcanevencreateyourownpuzzlestogetyourcreativejuicesflowingtoo.（你甚至可以创造自己的谜题来激发你的创造力。）可知，作者建议通过自己设计谜题提高创造力。故选D。

4.

通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的So,playsomebraingamestoexerciseyourbraincellsandharvestallofthebenefits.（所以，玩一些益智游戏来锻炼你的脑细胞，收获所有的好处。）可知，文章介绍了玩脑力游戏可以帮助老年人提高记忆力，因此C项（玩益智游戏有助于提高记忆力。）是文章的主旨，故选C。

16~20.【答案】F、G、E、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些让你专注于对你有意义的项目的建议，帮你更接近你的梦想。

1.

上文Whenyoulearnhowtosetintentions,youmaytapintoyourinnerdriveandreachyourdreams.Justrememberthatmotivationisnotaconstant.Likethetide,itrisesanditfalls,sobepreparedforthis（当你学会了如何设定目标，你就可以挖掘你的内在动力，实现你的梦想。记住，动力不是恒定的。就像潮水一样，有涨有落，所以要做好准备。）提到如何设定并实现目标，以及下文具体列举了四种实现目标的方法。故可推断空格处内容为有一些实现目标的建议。结合选项F项（这里有一些建议可以让你专注于有意义的项目。）符合此推断，此处起到承上启下的作用。故选F。

2.

根据本段主题句Finishasmalltaskearlyon.（尽早完成一项小任务。）可知，本段强调提前完成任务。空格后面的句子Whenthisbecomesahabit,addsomethingthatcanhelpyouaccessyourinnerselfandbesuretodoitearlyonintheday.（当这成为一种习惯时，添加一些可以帮助你接触内在自我的东西，一定要在一天的早些时候做。）提到的“this”应该指代空格处的内容，应该是与主题句有关的内容，结合选项G项（在你起床的时候完成一项任务可以为这一天剩下的时间定下基调。）符合此推断，与上文内容意思一致。故选G。

3.

根据本段主题句Writeajournal（写日记。）可知，本段给出的建议是写日记。根据空格后的句子Itisalsobeneficialtomakesureyouwritedownthreethingsyoufeelgratitudeforeveryday.（确保每天写下三件你感到感激的事情也是有益的。）可知，空格处内容可与下文内容相关，构成顺承关系，结合选项E项（把你的目标写在日记里，每天读一遍。）与主题和下文内容相关，都是讲的写日记的事情，上下文语意连贯。故选E。

4.

根据该段标题Beoptimistic.（保持乐观。）可知，本段强调乐观态度的重要性。此处是对主题句的进一步解释，解释为什么要有乐观的态度。结合选项B项（乐观是实现目标的燃料。）符合此推断，为对主题句的进一步解释，上下文语意连贯。故选B。

5.

由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文Thatnegativevoiceisalwaysthere,readytoappear.Somecallthisvoicetheego.Theegoissomethingthatplaysoutinourheadtoconvinceusofourunworthiness.Tellyouregoyouappreciateitwantingtoprotectyouandcareforyou.（消极的声音总是在那里，随时准备出现。有人把这种声音称为自我。自我是在我们头脑中发挥作用的东西，它使我们相信自己毫无价值。告诉你的自我，你感激它想要保护你、关心你。）可知，讲的是与负面声音有关的内容。结合选项A项（与你的负面声音交谈。）意思一致，为该段内容的总结。故选A。

21~35.【答案】A、C、C、B、D、B、D、A、B、A、C、A、D、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身残志坚、有远见的Jason通过自己的奋斗，开办了一个礼品店，帮助社区的残疾人实现自己的梦想的故事。

1.

句意：他住在LevyCounty的农村地区，看到了需求。A.need需求；必要；B.scene场景；情景；C.pity遗憾；D.position位置；姿势；职位。根据前文“Jasonisamanwithvision.”以及后文“Peoplewithdisabilitiesinthiscommunityhad

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choicesandnotmuchofachanceofreachingtheirgoals.”可知LevyCounty农村地区的残疾人们选择有限，实现目标的机会也不多，所以说作为有远见的Jason看到了需求。故选A。

2.

句意：在这个社区里，残疾人的选择有限，实现目标的机会也不多。A.equal相等的；平等的；B.average平均的；一般的；C.limited有限的；D.advanced高级的。根据前文“HelivesinaruralLevyCountyareaandsawa

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​​​​​​​.”以及后文“andnotmuchofachanceofreachingtheirgoals.”可知LevyCounty农村地区的残疾人们选择有限，实现目标的机会也不多。故选C。

3.

句意：1999年，他开始经营一家礼品店，不仅为残疾人创造了一个交流和工作的场所，还形成了一个强大的网络资源，在那里他可以成为他们的倡导者，支持他们的梦想。A.designing设计；B.selling出售；C.running经营；D.updating更新。根据空后“agiftshopin1999,andnotonly

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aplaceforthedisabledtocommunicateandwork,”可知Jason经营的这家商店为残疾人创造了一个交流和工作的场所。故选C。

4.

句意同上。A.rented租赁；B.created创造；C.bought购买；D.protected保护。根据前文“Hebeganby

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​​​​​​​agiftshopin1999,”以及空后“aplaceforthedisabledtocommunicateandwork,”可知Jason经营的这家商店为残疾人创造了一个交流和工作的场所。故选B。

5.

句意同上。A.author作者；B.follower追随者；C.coach教练；D.advocate倡导者。根据空前“butalsoformedastrongnetworkingresourcewherehecanbea(n)”以及空后“forthem,supportingtheirdreams.”可知Jason通过经营商店形成了一个强大的网络资源从而可以利用这些资源来支持残疾人的梦想，所以可以推测Jason成为了这些残疾人实现个人梦想的倡导者。故选D。

6.

句意：实际Jason上也有残疾。A.Obviously明显地；B.Actually实际上；C.Generally一般来说；D.Strangely不可思议地。根据后文“Jason,too,hasdisabilities.HewasbornwithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症),ahearing

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​​​​​​​andislegallyblind.”可知，Jason患有唐氏综合症、听力和视力障碍等，因此事实上，Jason也有残疾。故选B。

7.

句意：他出生时患有唐氏综合症，有听力问题并且是法定盲人。A.operation手术；运行；B.examination考试；审查；C.device设备；D.problem问题。根据前文“

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​​​​​​​,Jason,too,hasdisabilities.HewasbornwithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症),ahearing”以及空后“andislegallyblind.”可知，Jason有听力方面的问题。故选D。

8.

句意：在他六周大的时候，有人建议他去一个特殊的机构接受照顾。A.attended照料；B.informed通知；C.returned归还；D.supported支持。根据前文“HewasbornwithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症),ahearing

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​​​​​​​andislegallyblind.Atsixweeksold,itwassuggestedthathebe”以及空后“inaspecialinstitution.”可知因为患有唐氏综合症所以有人建议他应该在特殊的医疗机构被照顾。故选A。

9.

句意：1999年，他患上了另一种严重的疾病。A.found发现；B.developed发展；培养；患病；C.researched研究；D.accepted接受。根据前文“HewasbornwithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症),ahearing

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​​​​​​​andislegallyblind.”以及空后“anotherseriousdisease.”可知Jason在1999年患上了另一种严重的疾病。故选B。

10.

句意：经过这一切，他是积极的并且坚持到底。A.positive积极的；B.generous慷慨的；C.lovely可爱的；D.healthy健康的。根据空后“andsticksitout.HehasbeenworkingatRegalCinemassince1998,andhasusedthatmoneytofinancethe

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​​​​​​​.”可知尽管患了病但是在这个过程中他很乐观。故选A。

11.

句意：自1998年以来，他一直在RegalCinemas工作，并用这笔钱资助了这家店。A.community社区；B.county郡；县；C.shop商店；D.treatment对待；治疗。根据前文“Hebeganby

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agiftshopin1999,”以及空前“HehasbeenworkingatRegalCinemassince1998,andhasusedthatmoneytofinance”以及后文“Hehascreatedpositionsandjobswithintheshopforhisfriendswithandwithout

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​​​​​​​,suchascopyingworkandlandscaping.”可知Jason用在RegalCinemas工作赚来的钱支撑这个礼品店。故选C。

12.

句意：他在店里为他的有无残疾的朋友们创造了职位和工作机会，比如复印工作和景观美化。A.disabilities残疾；B.homes家园；C.potentials潜力；D.chances机会。根据前文“Hebeganby

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agiftshopin1999,andnotonly

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aplaceforthedisabledtocommunicateandwork,”以及空前“Hehascreatedpositionsandjobswithintheshopforhisfriendswithandwithout”以及后文“WithoutJason,thepeopleinthesecommunitieswouldhave___15___alloftheopportunitiestheynowhave.”可知Jason开办礼品店帮助了残疾人或有需要的人。故选A。

13.

句意：毫无疑问，他严格的工作标准和长期的职位也帮助他在许多社区建立了网络工作。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Surprisingly出人意料地；C.Similarly同样地；D.Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；的确地。根据后文“hisstrictworkstandardsandlong-standingpositionhavealso

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​​​​​​​himinnetworkingjobsinmanycommunities.”可知，Jason严格的工作标准和长期稳定的工作岗位帮助他在很多社区都建立关系，这是毫无疑问的。故选D。

14.

句意：毫无疑问，他严格的工作标准和长期的职位也帮助他在许多社区建立了网络工作。A.honored尊敬；给以荣誉；B.persuaded劝服；C.assisted帮助；D.absorbed吸收；理解。根据前文“butalsoformedastrongnetworkingresourcewhe