2018年新疆生产建设兵团中考英语试题

2018年初中学业水平考试英语考生须知：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。2.试题卷共8页，满分150分（含听力30分）。考试时间120分钟。3.答题卷共2页，所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。4.答题前，考生应先在答题卷密封区内认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、地（州、市、师）、县（市、区、团场）和学校。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力测试（共四大题，共30分）I.听力（30分）A.听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）句子理解，根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。ABCDE1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________B.情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。6.A.Halfpasttwo. B.Aweekago. C.InJune.7.A.Sorry,Idon’t. B.Thankyou. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.8.A.Sheismysister. B.Sheispretty. C.Sheisreadingabook.9.A.Youarepolite. B.PleasecallmeJohn. C.It’smypleasure.10.A.Yes,Ido. B.No,Idon’t. C.Iprefersoccer.C.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。11.A.Toamuseum. B.Toabookstore. C.Toapostoffice.12.A.Chocolates. B.Flowers. C.Candies.13.A.Father. B.Mother. C.Peter.14.A.Coffee. B.Orangejuice. C.Coke.15.A.Shehasshorthair. B.Shehaslonghair. C.Sheisshort.D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。16.HowoldisFrank?A.Fourteen. B.Fifteen. C.Sixteen.17.HowlongdoesFrankruneverymorning?A.20minutes. B.30minutes. C.40minutes.18.HowoftendoesFrankplayfootball?A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Never.19.WhendoesFrankusuallyplayfootball?A.FromMondaytoFriday. B.Everyweekendmorning. C.Everyweekendafternoon.20.HowaboutFrank’seatinghabit?A.Heeatsdifferentkindsoffood.B.Helikestoeatmeat. C.Heeatsonlyvegetablesandfruit.第二部分语言知识运用（共70分）II.从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）AB21.Canyouspellthisword? A.Onfoot.22.Whatanimalsdoyoulike? B.Yes,Ican.23.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat? C.Pandas.24.Howdoyougotoschool? D.OK,Iwill.25.Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave. E.No,thanks.I’mfull.III.单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。26.—Isthat_____________storybook?—No,it’s_____________olddictionary.A.a;the B.a;an C.an;a D.the;an27.BothMikeandI_____________readyforthenewhighschoollife.A.be B.am C.is D.are28.Hurryup!Some_____________and_____________areonsaleinthesupermarket.A.tomato;egg B.tomatoes;egg C.tomatoes;eggs D.tomato;eggs29.Ireallywanttohaveapetdog,_____________mymotherdisagrees.A.but B.and C.or D.so30.—Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!Howmuchisit?—Thankyou.It_____________me30dollars.A.spend B.paid C.cost D.take31.—Jim,it’sdarknow.Please_____________thelightintheroom.—OK,mum.A.turnon B.turnup C.turnoff D.turndown32.—Let’s_____________tothemovies!—I’msorry.Imust_____________myhomeworkfirst.A.going;do B.go;doing C.go;do D.going;doing33.TherewasacaraccidentonXinHuaRoadyesterday._____________,nobodywashurt.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily34.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_____________fromyourhometoschool?—It’sabout500meters.A.howfarisit B.howfaritisC.howlongdoesittakeyou D.howlongittakesyou35.—IthinkmyEnglishteacherisnice.—_____________.Shecanmakeherclassesinteresting.A.I’mnotsure B.I’mafraidnot C.Idon’tthinkso D.IthinksoIV.完型填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Afewdaysago,IsatinthesofawatchingTV.JustthenIgota36fromafriendofmine.Ihadn’tseenhim37averylongtime.Wetalkedaboutourschooldaysonthephone,thenhestartedtalkingabouthis38.Hismotherwasbadlyillinhospital.Shecouldn’tsleepatnightandoften__39toherself.Myfriendwasangry40herandaskedhismother__41__talking.Sincethen,hismotherdidn’tsayanything.Thedoctorsaidshehadakindofmentaldisease(心理疾病),shecouldn’tlookafterherselflikeanormalperson.Myfriendwasverysad.Hethoughtitwashisfault(过错).Myfriend42likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathecoulddo43ifhismotherbecamebetter.Doyouknow44ourparentsloveusandcareforusallthetime?Ithinkweshould45loveourparentsandtakecareofthem.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!36.A.letter B.e-mail C.call D.message37.A.in B.for C.at D.of38.A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister39.A.talked B.talk C.totalk D.talking40.A.to B.about C.for D.with41.A.stop B.tostop C.stopped D.nottostop42.A.cried B.shouted C.laughed D.heard43.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.none44.A.what B.whom C.where D.that45.A.too B.either C.also D.elseV.阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANOTICESDANCE&MUSICJazzandhip-hopmusicTime:6-8p.m.everyTuesdayandSaturday.Place:Sally’sDanceclub,32AdmiralRoadAllageswelcome$15eachclassAGREENCITYHelpmakethebigcitygreenerbyplantingtreesTime:10-11:30a.m.everySaturday.Place:FoxdalePark.Allageswelcome.SWEETINGTHINGSLearntomakecakeswithAnne.Time:3-5p.m.everySunday.Place:SunnysideKitchen,3ABakerStreet(BehindSunnysideHall)Allageswelcome.$5foringredients(原材料)46.IfHarryonlyhas4danceclasses,heshouldpay_________dollars.A.15 B.30 C.45 D.6047.OnSaturdaymorning,peopleinFoxdaleParkcan_________.A.takeadanceclass B.doexercise C.planttrees D.learntomakecakes48.Wherecanpeoplemakecakes?A.AtSally’sDanceClub.B.InFoxdalePark.C.AtSunnysideKitchen.D.On32AdmiralRoad.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllagesarewelcomedtoexerciseatSally’sDanceClub.B.IngredientsarefreeforpeopleatSunnysideKitchen.C.PeoplecanmakethecitygreenereverySaturdayinFoxdalePark.D.Teenagerscandancewithmusicforabout3hoursatSally’sDanceClub.50.Youmayseethesenotices_________.A.inanewspaper B.inabook C.onamagazine D.onabusBAmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.Aboycametoseehimfishing.Themanwasreallygoodatfishingandhecouldcatchafullbasketoffishinashorttime.Themansawthattheboywasverycute,andhewantedtogivehimawholebasketoffish.Buttheboyshookhishead.Themanwassurprisedandasked,“Whydon'tyouwantthefish?”Theboyreplied,“Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands.”Themanasked,“Whydoyouwanttherod?”“Iwilleatupallthefishinthebasketsoon,butifIhavethefishingrod,Icanuseittocatchalotoffishbymyself.”Manypeoplewillcertainlysaytheboyisverysmart...Wrong!Ifhedoesn'tknowfishingskills,hecan’tcatchfishwithoutafishingrod.It’suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod,fishingskillsaremoreimportantthanhavingafishingrod.Manypeoplewanttohavea“fishingrod”intheirlives.Theyarejustliketheboy.Theythoughtthatiftheyhadafishingrod,theywouldhavefishtoeat.Lifeisfullofexcitingthings,weshouldtrytolearnfishingskillsinsteadofhavingafishingrod.51.Themanwasfishingonthebankof________.A.ariver B.alake

C.apool D.asea52.Whydidtheboyrefusetheman’sfish?A.Becausehedidn'tlikefish. B.Becausehewantedhisfishingrod.C.Becausehewantedsomebigfish. D.Becausehewantedtohavefishingskills.53.Manypeoplethoughttheboywas________afterheexplainedwhyhedidn'twantthefish.A.smart

B.silly C.wrong D.hardworking54.Lifeisfullofexcitingthings,weshouldtryto_________.A.fish B.eatfish C.learnfishingskills D.haveafishingrod55.Whatisthebesttide(标题)forthearticle?A.theFishingRod B.theFishingMan C.theFishingBoy D.theFishingskillsCManyChinesestudentsmaywanttostudyabroadafterhighschool.Butatthesametime,moreandmoreforeignstudentsarecomingtoChina.Accordingtoareportfromwww.theS,397,635internationalstudentscametoChinain2015.Chinaisnowthethirdmostpopularcountryforinternationalstudents,behindtheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.Inthesummerof2016,55studentsandteachersfromGermanycametoChinaandjoinedajoinedasummercamp,theywereinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,theyvisitedseveralschoolsinBeijing,theylearnedtomakedumplings,playChinesekungfuanddopapercutting.IftheylikeChinesehandwriting,theycanlearncalligraphy.BycommunicatingwithChinesepeople,theycouldhaveacloserelationshipwiththeirnewfriends,theycouldknowmoreaboutChina.In2018,especiallyyoungpeopleinGermany,havebecomemoreinterestedinlearningChinese.TherearemoreculturalexchangesbetweenGermanyandChina.GermanstudentshavehadchancestolearnmoreaboutChineseculture,historyanditslifetoday.Almost400GermanschoolshaveChineseclasses.Over8,000GermanstudentsstudyinChina.56.Accordingtoareport,_________isthethirdmostpopularcountryforinternationalstudentsin2015.A.Germany B.theUnitedKingdom C.China D.theUnitedStates57.TheGermanstudentslearnedtodothefollowingthingsinChinaEXCEPT_________.A.playingping-pong B.makingdumplings C.payingchinesekungfuD.doingpapercutting58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordcalligraphymeaninChinese?A.豫剧 B.书法 C.太极 D.油画59.HowmanyGermanschoolshaveChineseclassesin2018?A.40. B.55. C.Almost400. D.Over8000.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.55studentsandteachersfromGermanycametoChinaandjoinedasummercampin2015.B.GermanstudentshavebecomeinterestedinlearningmodernChineseculture.C.TherearefewerculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGermany.D.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometostudyinChinanow.D阅读下面短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewofthemknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringhappinessforever.Aristotle(亚里士多德),aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.”61__.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.62,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,spendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappily.63.64.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.65.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherlessons,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson.A.TheycouldenjoysimplethingsintheirlivesB.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappinessC.ThefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlifeD.Ifwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingstohelpotherpeopleE.Thesecondsecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive第II卷（非选择题，共50分）VI.词汇（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）A.根据首字母的提示补填单词，使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。66.Mayisthef______________monthoftheyear.67.Annaisacutegirl,wealllikeh______________.68.Classbegins!Listencarefullyanda______________myquestions.69.IlikeplayingbasketballverymuchandIwanttobeabasketp______________inthefuture.70.Bobismucht______________now,thejeansheworelastyeararetooshort.B.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。71.It’s______________(晴朗的)today.Whynotgoforawalk?72.Forbreakfast,I’dlikesome______________(面包)andmilk.73.Motheroften______________(讲)astorytoherdaughterbeforesleepingeverynight.74.Thehairbandmight______________(属于)toLinda,becauseshehaslonghair.75.Teenagersareoldenoughtolookafter______________(他们自己).VII.完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。76.在某些方面，我和我妹妹完全不同。Insomeways,Iamquite____________________________mysister.77.保持健康对我们是很重要。Itisveryimportantforus____________________________healthy.78.Theshirtsaremadeofsilk.(改为否定句)Theshirts____________________________madeofsilk.79.AndylearnsEnglishbyjoiningthelanguageclub.(对划线部分提问)____________________________AndylearnEnglish?80.Sheisalovelygirl.(改为感叹句)____________________________lovelygirlsheis!VIII.英语口语（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。A:Hi,Alice.Youlooktired,81?B:Ifeelterrible.Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.A:I’msorrytohearthat.82haveyoubeenlikethis?B:Forthreedays.A:83?B:Yes,Idid.Iwenttothedoctor’syesterdayafternoon.A:84?B:ThedoctorsaidIhadaterriblecold.Hegavemesomemedicineandaskedmetostayinbedforafewdays.A:Well,youneedtodrinkalotofwaterandhaveagoodrest,Ihopeyouwillfeelbettersoon!B:85.A:You’rewelcome.IX.短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）attentionstudydevelopedeasieraftereverywheremostancountriesbeforeRecently,averysimplesentence,“Amazing,mymotherland”hasbecomewildlyknowninChina.Asweknow,Chinahas86quicklytheseyearsandithasbecomeoneofthe87importantcountriesintheworld.Foreignerspaymore88tothisancienteasterncountry—China.Lily,anAustraliangirl,haslivedinChinasincethreeyearsago.Sheis89inauniversityinNanjingnow.Greatchangesmakeheramazed.“Ithinkfindingjobsis90inChinathanthatinAustralia.Iwillworkhere91IfinishmyschoolworkinNanjing.”Lilysaid.InNanjing,wecanfindnewbuildings92.Thegreatchangesaremuchmorethan93.Theachievementissosurprising.Chinaisdevelopingthetradeandthefriendshipwithother94.Chinaisplaying95importantroleintheworld.X.书面表达（15分）请以“MyTravellingPlan”为题写一篇短文介绍你的旅行计划，提示信息如下：1.Whereareyougoingandwhoareyougoingwith?2.Whyareyougoingthere?3.Whatareyougoingtodothere?要求：1.书写清晰，字迹工整，行文流畅，语句通顺，内容完整；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.字数在80-100词。2018年初中学业水平考试英语第二部分语言知识运用（共70分）II.从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）AB21.Canyouspellthisword? A.Onfoot.22.Whatanimalsdoyoulike? B.Yes,Ican.23.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat? C.Pandas.24.Howdoyougotoschool? D.OK,Iwill.25.Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave. E.No,thanks.I’mfull.【答案】：21.B22.C23.E24.A25.D【解析】本题考察情景交际，对话形式简明，一问一答，通过提供一定的语境，将语言放在实际情景中去考查。它所涉及的内容多是初中英语课本中出现过的与学生学习、生活相联系、实用性强的内容。它既考查特定交际场合使用的表达方式，也通过语境考查词汇和语法知识的运用。21.句意：你会拼写这个单词吗？回答：是的，我会。故选B。22.句意：你喜欢什么动物？回答：熊猫。故选C。23.句意：你想吃点东西吗？回答：不，谢谢。我饱着的。故选E。24.句意：你怎样去学校？回答：步行。故选A。25.句意：当你离开的时候记得锁门。回答：好，我会的。故选D。III.单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。26.—Isthat_____________storybook?—No,it’s_____________olddictionary.a;the B.a;an C.an;a D.the;an【答案】：B【解析】本题考察冠词用法。句意：—那是一本故事书吗？—不，是一本旧的词典。第一空处因为storybook是以辅音发音开头，故用a；第二空处因为olddictionary是以元音发音开头，故用an。故选B。27.BothMikeandI_____________readyforthenewhighschoollife.A.be B.am C.is D.are【答案】：D【解析】本题考察主谓一致。句意：Mike和我都准备好迎接新的高中生活。Both...and...短语作主语时，谓语用复数形式，故此处be动词用are。故选D。28.Hurryup!Some_____________and_____________areonsaleinthesupermarket.A.tomato;egg B.tomatoes;egg C.tomatoes;eggs D.tomato;eggs【答案】：C【解析】本题考察名词单复数。句意：快点！超市里有一些西红柿和鸡蛋在打折销售。tomato和egg都是可数名词，用some修饰时，须用复数形式tomatoes、eggs。故选C。29.Ireallywanttohaveapetdog,_____________mymotherdisagrees.A.but B.and C.or D.so【答案】：A【解析】本题考察连词。句意：我十分想要一只宠物狗，但是我妈妈不同意。前后两句句意是转折关系。A.但是；B.和，并且；C.或者，否则；D.所以。故选A。30.—Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!Howmuchisit?—Thankyou.It_____________me30dollars.A.spend B.paid C.cost D.take【答案】：C【解析】本题考察表示“花费”的四个动词用法。句意：—哇，你的毛衣真漂亮！它多少钱？—谢谢。它花了我30美元。A.spend花费，度过，用法为sb.spend时间/钱onsth（某人花费多少时间/钱在某物上），或sb.spend时间/钱(in)doingsth.（某人花费多少时间/钱做某事），搭配的主语是指人的词。B.paid，原形pay，支付，付费，用法为sb.payforsth.（某人为某物付款），或sb.pay钱forsth.（某人为某物付多少钱），搭配的主语是指人的词。C.cost花费，用法为sth.costsb.钱（某物花费某人多少钱），或sth.cost钱（某物价值多少钱），搭配的主语是指物的词。D.take表示“花费”含义时，用于句型Ittakessb.时间todosth.（做某事花费某人多少时间），形式主语it代指真正主语动词不定式todosth。此题中，空处前的主语it代指上句提到的sweater，符合sth.costsb.钱（某物花费某人多少钱）这一句型，故选C。31.—Jim,it’sdarknow.Please_____________thelightintheroom.—OK,mum.A.turnon B.turnup C.turnoff D.turndown【答案】：A【解析】本题考察动词短语含义。句意：—Jim，现在天黑了请打开房间里的灯。—好的，妈妈。A.turnon，打开；B.turnup，音量调大，出现；C.turnoff，关闭；D.turndown，音量调小，拒绝。故选C。32.—Let’s_____________tothemovies!—I’msorry.Imust_____________myhomeworkfirst.A.going;do B.go;doing C.go;do D.going;doing【答案】：C【解析】本题考察祈使句和情态动词用法。句意：—我们去看电影吧！—对不起，我必须先做作业。第一空处用的是祈使句Let'sdosth.，故用动词原形go；第二空前为情态动词must，其后要跟动词原形，故用do。故选C。33.TherewasacaraccidentonXinHuaRoadyesterday._____________,nobodywashurt.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily【答案】：B【解析】本题考察词义辨析。句意：昨天在新华路发生了一起车祸。幸运的是没有人受伤。A.Lucky，幸运的；B.Luckily，幸好，幸运地，幸运的是；C.Unlucky，不幸的，倒霉的；D.Unluckily，不幸地，不凑巧地，不幸的是。根据句意，故选D。34.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_____________fromyourhometoschool?—It’sabout500meters.A.howfarisit B.howfaritisC.howlongdoesittakeyou D.howlongittakesyou【答案】：B【解析】本题考察短语含义和宾语从句语序。句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我从你家到学校距离多远吗？—大约五百米。A、B中出现的howfar是提问距离、路程多远多长，C、D中出现的howlong是提问做某事花了多长时间。根据语境，用howfar提问；又因为空处是特殊疑问句做宾语从句，用陈述句语序，B项howfaritis符合。故选B。35.—IthinkmyEnglishteacherisnice.—_____________.Shecanmakeherclassesinteresting.A.I’mnotsure B.I’mafraidnot C.Idon’tthinkso D.Ithinkso【答案】：D【解析】本题考察情景交际。句意：—我觉得我的英语老师人很好。—我觉得是这样的。她能把她的课变得很有趣。A.I’mnotsure，我不确定；B.I’mafraidnot，恐怕不是；C.Idon’tthinkso，我不这么认为；D.Ithinkso，我觉得是这样的。根据语境，故选B。IV.完型填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Afewdaysago,IsatinthesofawatchingTV.JustthenIgota36fromafriendofmine.Ihadn’tseenhim37averylongtime.Wetalkedaboutourschooldaysonthephone,thenhestartedtalkingabouthis38.Hismotherwasbadlyillinhospital.Shecouldn’tsleepatnightandoften__39toherself.Myfriendwasangry40herandaskedhismother__41__talking.Sincethen,hismotherdidn’tsayanything.Thedoctorsaidshehadakindofmentaldisease(心理疾病),shecouldn’tlookafterherselflikeanormalperson.Myfriendwasverysad.Hethoughtitwashisfault(过错).Myfriend42likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathecoulddo43ifhismotherbecamebetter.Doyouknow44ourparentsloveusandcareforusallthetime?Ithinkweshould45loveourparentsandtakecareofthem.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!36.A.letter B.e-mail C.call D.message37.A.in B.for C.at D.of38.A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister39.A.talked B.talk C.totalk D.talking40.A.to B.about C.for D.with41.A.stop B.tostop C.stopped D.nottostop42.A.cried B.shouted C.laughed D.heard43.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.none44.A.what B.whom C.where D.that45.A.too B.either C.also D.else【答案】：36.C37.B38.A39.A40.D41.B42.A43.B44.D45.C【解析】本文讲述了一位朋友在电话里哭诉他在母亲生病时表现得不耐烦，后来得知母亲患的是心理疾病，且无法控制自己的行为时，又十分难过、后悔，作者通过这件事呼吁大家要及时孝养父母，不留遗憾。36.句意：就在那时，我接到了我的一位朋友的电话。A.信；B.电子邮件；C.电话；D.信息，短信。根据后文“Wetalkedaboutourschooldaysonthephone”可知是朋友打电话了。故选C。37.句意：我已经很长一段时间没有看见过他了。in、at、of都不能averylongtime构成搭配，B项的for和averylongtime构成短语，表示很长一段时间，复合语境。故选B。38.句意：我们在电话上聊了校园时光，然后他开始讲他的母亲了。A.母亲；B.父亲；C.兄弟；D.姐妹。根据后文内容，且mother一词多次出现可知，谈论的是他的母亲。故选A。39.句意：他的母亲病得很严重，在夜里无法睡觉，并且经常自言自语。此处Shecouldn’tsleepatnight和后半句often39toherself是由and连接的并列句，母亲自言自语是以前发生的事，故用一般过去时，空处用talked。故选A。40.句意：我的朋友对她（母亲）很生气。“对某人生气”，beangrywithsb.，空处介词用with。故选D。41.句意：我的朋友对她（母亲）很生气，要求她别说话。“要求某人做某事”，asksb.todosth.；“别说话”，stoptalking；合起来表达“要求她别说话”就是askhertostoptalking，空处用tostop。故选B。42.句意：他在电话上像婴儿般哭泣。A.哭泣；B.吼叫；C.笑；D.听到。根据前文“Myfriendwasverysad”可知朋友心中很是难过。故选A。43.句意：他说如果他的妈妈能好转，他愿意为此做任何事。A.某事；B.任何事；C.没有什么事情；D.没有人，什么也没有，没有任何东西。根据此处句意，故选B。44.句意：你知道我们的父母一直爱着我们、关心着我们吗？此处考察宾语从句的引导词，ourparentsloveusandcareforusallthetime是一个陈述句做Doyouknow的宾语从句，用that引导。故选D。45.句意：我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母并且照顾他们。A.也，用于句末并用逗号和主句隔开；B.也，用于否定句句末，并用逗号和主句隔开；C.也用于句首或句中；D.别的，其他的。空处在句中，结合句意需用表示“也”的词。故选C。V.阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANOTICESDANCE&MUSICJazzandhip-hopmusicTime:6-8p.m.everyTuesdayandSaturday.Place:Sally’sDanceclub,32AdmiralRoadAllageswelcome$15eachclassAGREENCITYHelpmakethebigcitygreenerbyplantingtreesTime:10-11:30a.m.everySaturday.Place:FoxdalePark.Allageswelcome.SWEETINGTHINGSLearntomakecakeswithAnne.Time:3-5p.m.everySunday.Place:SunnysideKitchen,3ABakerStreet(BehindSunnysideHall)Allageswelcome.$5foringredients(原材料)46.IfHarryonlyhas4danceclasses,heshouldpay_________dollars.A.15 B.30 C.45 D.6047.OnSaturdaymorning,peopleinFoxdaleParkcan_________.A.takeadanceclass B.doexercise C.planttrees D.learntomakecakes48.Wherecanpeoplemakecakes?A.AtSally’sDanceClub.B.InFoxdalePark.C.AtSunnysideKitchen.D.On32AdmiralRoad.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllagesarewelcomedtoexerciseatSally’sDanceClub.B.IngredientsarefreeforpeopleatSunnysideKitchen.C.PeoplecanmakethecitygreenereverySaturdayinFoxdalePark.D.Teenagerscandancewithmusicforabout3hoursatSally’sDanceClub.50.Youmayseethesenotices_________.A.inanewspaper B.inabook C.onamagazine D.onabus【答案】：46.D47.C48.C49.C50.A【解析】本文属于表格类型的应用文。以通知的形式，向读者传递出活动时间、地点及收费等信息。46.句意：如果Harry只上四节舞蹈课，他应该支付___美元。细节理解题。根据DANCE&MUSIC介绍中提到的“$15eachclass”可知，四节舞蹈课的费用是60美元。故选D。47.句意：周六早上，在Foxdale公园的人可以___。细节理解题。根据AGREENCITY介绍中提到的“Helpmakethebigcitygreenerbyplantingtrees”可知，人们可以种树。故选C。48.句意：人们可以在哪里做糕点？细节理解题。根据SWEETINGTHINGS介绍中提到的“LearntomakecakeswithAnne.”以及“Place:SunnysideKitchen”可知地点为SunnysideKitchen。故选C。49.句意：下面哪一项是正确的？细节理解题。A.AllagesarewelcomedtoexerciseatSally’sDanceClub.根据DANCE&MUSIC介绍中提到的“Jazzandhip-hopmusic”可知，人们来此是学习爵士乐和嘻哈音乐，而非exercise（锻炼）。B.IngredientsarefreeforpeopleatSunnysideKitchen.根据SWEETINGTHINGS介绍中提到的“$5foringredients(原材料)”可知，原材料是要收费的，并非免费。D.Teenagerscandancewithmusicforabout3hoursatSally’sDanceClub.根据DANCE&MUSIC介绍中提到的“Time:6-8p.m.”可知，时长是2小时，而非3小时。C.PeoplecanmakethecitygreenereverySaturdayinFoxdalePark.根据AGREENCITY介绍中提到的“Time:10-11:30a.m.everySaturday.”以及“Place:FoxdalePark.”可知，C项符合原文。故选C。50.句意：你可能会在___上看到这个通知。推测题。因为是通知，所以告知的对象生活是相对集中的，那么就可以通过刊登报纸来发布。故选A。BAmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.Aboycametoseehimfishing.Themanwasreallygoodatfishingandhecouldcatchafullbasketoffishinashorttime.Themansawthattheboywasverycute,andhewantedtogivehimawholebasketoffish.Buttheboyshookhishead.Themanwassurprisedandasked,“Whydon'tyouwantthefish?”Theboyreplied,“Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands.”Themanasked,“Whydoyouwanttherod?”“Iwilleatupallthefishinthebasketsoon,butifIhavethefishingrod,Icanuseittocatchalotoffishbymyself.”Manypeoplewillcertainlysaytheboyisverysmart...Wrong!Ifhedoesn'tknowfishingskills,hecan’tcatchfishwithoutafishingrod.It’suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod,fishingskillsaremoreimportantthanhavingafishingrod.Manypeoplewanttohavea“fishingrod”intheirlives.Theyarejustliketheboy.Theythoughtthatiftheyhadafishingrod,theywouldhavefishtoeat.Lifeisfullofexcitingthings,weshouldtrytolearnfishingskillsinsteadofhavingafishingrod.51.Themanwasfishingonthebankof________.A.ariver B.alake

C.apool D.asea52.Whydidtheboyrefusetheman’sfish?A.Becausehedidn'tlikefish. B.Becausehewantedhisfishingrod.C.Becauseh