【初三英语】新目标中考英语总复习

《人教新目标7-9年级动词搭配专项练习大全》

练习1.

addto增加，增进

add...to把...加进...

addup相加

addupto总计，所有这一切说明

1)Idon'tthinkthesefactswillanything.

2)Fiftynewbookshavebeenthelibrary.

3)Themusicourenjoymentofthefilm.

4)Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyouthebill.

答案：(addupto,addedto,addto,added...up)

练习2.

breakawayfrom打破，脱离,挣脱,改掉

breakdown出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开

breakoff暂停,中断

breakin强行进入，插话

breakinto闯入

breakintopieces成为碎片

breakout爆发

breakup捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散

breakthrough突破

1)Thecriminalmanagedtobreakthepoliceandranintothewoods.

2)Whenheheardthenews,hebrokeandcried.

3)Don'tbreakwhileothersarespeaking.

4)Whydon'tyoubreakforafewminutesandhavesomecoffee?

5)Whendoesschoolbreak?

6)Afterharvestwebreakthesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.

(awayfrom,down,in,off,up,up)

练习3.

bringup抚养，呕吐，提出

bringabout造成

bringout拿出,出版

bringin引入，引进，挣钱

bringback使回想起

bringdown使卜.降，使倒下

1)Theshopkeeperbroughthispricetoonlyfivedollars.

2)TheschoolhasbroughtnewforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.

3)Thesongbroughthappymemoriesofourschooldays.

4)Doyouknowwhatbroughtthismisunderstanding?

5)Thekindoldmanagreedtobringtheyoungorphan.

6)Wedecidedtobringthematter_atthenextmeeting.

7)Thewindbroughtalotoftreeslastnight.

8)Nextmonththeywillbringaneweditionofthebook.

(down,in,back,about,up,up,down,out)

练习4.

callon号召，拜访(某人)

callat拜访、参观(某地)

callfor去叫某人，要求，需要

callup使回忆起，征召入伍

callin召集，请某人来

callout大喊,高叫

calloff取消，不举行

1)Doctorsareoftencalledinthemiddleofthewar.

2)Pleasewaitformeathome.Tilcallyouatyourhouseatseventonight.

3)ThetrainscallsseveralbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.

4)Hecalledhername,butshedidn'tanswer.

5)Thesportsmeetwascalledonaccountoftherain.

(in,for,at,out,off)

练习5.

comeabout发生，出现

comedown卜.跌，落，降，传下来

comein进来

comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)

comeon来临/快点

comeout出版，结果是

comealong一道来，赶快

cometo达到(anend/anagreement/astop)苏醒，合计，总共是

comeover走过来

comeup发芽，走近

comeacross偶然碰到

comeback回想起

comefrom来自，源自

1)IcomethebookIlentyoulastmonth.

2)Howdiditcomethatyoubothgotlost?Ithoughtyouhadamap.

3)ItsuddenlycametomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.

4)Comenow,orelseweshallbelate.

5)Hecamemelikeatiger.

6)Thepriceofpetrolhascomesincethebeginningofthisyear.

7)Thewordcameusemanyyearsago.

8)Whentheexaminationresultcame,hehadalreadygotajob.

9)Thebillcameoverathousanddollars.

10)Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'tcomeyet.

(for,about,back,on,at,down,into,out,to,up)

练习6.

cutacross抄近路

cutdown砍倒，削减

cutoff切断，割掉，断绝关系

cutup连根拔除，切碎

through剪断，凿穿

cutout删(省)掉,戒掉

cutin插嘴

1)Don'tcut_thistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.

2)Youmustcutthenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness.

3)Wedecidedtocutthemoor(旷野)tothevillage.

4)Cuttingthetreemeanscuttingthetreeintopieces.

5)Theelectricitywascutwhentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.

6)WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut.

(down,down,across,up,off,in)

练习7.8.

dieof(disease/hunger/grief/oldage)^ET(疾病,饥饿,寒冷，情感原因)

diefrom死于(意外事故、情形)

dieaway渐渐消逝

dieout绝种

diedown(炉火)渐熄

dieoff逐一死去

fallbehind落后

falloverone'sfeet跌跤

falldown掉下，跌倒

fallback撤退，后退

1)Babiesoftenfallwhentheyarelearningtowalk.

2)Ourteamseemstohavefallentheothers.

3)Assoonastheenemiesfell,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.

4)Shefellthebenchandhadherlegbroken.

(down,behind,back,over)

练习9.

goinfor从事,喜爱，参加

gothrough通过，经受

goover复习，检查

goup(价格)上涨，建造起来

goafter追捕，追赶

goagainst违反

goahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧

goaway离开

goby时间过去

godown下沉，降低，(日、月)西沉

goon(with)继续进行

gowith相配，陪同

gowithout没有,缺少

goout外出，熄灭

goallout全力以赴

gooff爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应

gobackon背约，食言

gobeyond超ill

1)Manynewfactorieshavegone_inthepastfewyears.

2)Rentshavegonegreatlyrecently.

3)Manyyearshavegonesincewefirstmet.

4)Let*scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes.

5)Hisactionswentthewillofthepeople,

6)Ican'tdoit,foritgoesmyduty.

7)Over100studentswentthisentranceexamination.

8)Thebombwentandkilledtenpeople.

9)Thebuyerwentthecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.

10)Thistiedoesn'tgomyblueshirt.

11)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go.

12)Manystudentswentplayingbasketball.

(up,up,by,down,against,beyond,through,off,over,with,ahead,infor)

练习10.

getdown下来，记下，使沮丧

getdownto致力于，专心于

geton进展，进步，穿上，上车

getoff脱F,F车

getin收集，插(话)

getaway逃跑，逃脱，去休假

getover忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复

getalongwith进展，相处

get叩起床

getthrough打通电话，完成，通过

getround消息传开

getclosetosth.接近,几乎

getinto(trouble)

getto(know)

getback取回，收回

getout

1)ShespokesofastthatIcouldn'tgetwhathesaid.

2)Wewillfindwaystogetdifficulties.

3)Thestoryhasgot,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.

4)WhenIgetwiththereport,I'llgotothecinema.

5)Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengottobusiness.

6)Don'talwaysgetawordwhenothersarespeaking.

7)Ittookmealongtimetogetsuchanunpleasantexperience.

(down,over,round,through,down,in,over)

练习H.

giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖

giveout发出，疲劳，分发，公布

giveoff发出(光、热、气体)

givein(tosb.)屈服

giveup放弃，让(座位)

1)Hisaccentatlastgavehim.

2)Theliquidgaveastrongsmell.

3)Theheadmastergavethenamesoftheprize-winners.

4)Thesoldiersgavethetowntotheenemies.

5)Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks?

6)Don'tbelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends.

7)Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave.

(away,off,out,up,out,away,out)

练习12.13.14.

handin交上，提交

handout分发

handdown流传，遗传

hangabout闲逛

hangup挂电话

holdback阻止，隐瞒

holdup举起，使停顿

holdon别挂电话，等，坚持

holdout持续，坚持，伸出

holddown控制，镇压

1)I'msureheisholdingsomething.

2)Shemanagedtoholdheremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshecried.

3)Tellhimtoholdamoment.I'llcomesoon.

4)Ourfoodsupplywon'tholdformorethanafewdays.

5)Thetrainwasheldasaresultofthefloods.

6)Thesemeasureshelpedtoholdthecity'spopulation.

7)Holdyourleftarm,please.

(back,back,on,out,up,down,up)

练习15.

keepup(courage,English,spirits)保持，

keepupwithE艮上

keepoff(grass)不接近，离开

keepawayfrom避开，不接近，离…远远的

keepoutof

keepto(rules,promise)坚持，遵守

keepon继续，坚持下来

keepback阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下

keepfrom克制，阻止

1)Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeepfromher.

2)Icanhardlykeepmytearsafterhearinghiswords.

3)Onlypridekeptherburstingintotears.

4)Icanscarcelykeepaskinghimwhathehasdone.

5)"Don'ttouchme,"screamedthewoman,nKeep!"

6)Keepuntilyousucceed.

7)Keepyourcourage,andyou'llsucceedintheend.

8)Thethickcoatcankeepthecold.

9)Alwaystrytokeeptheruleswhenyouplayagame.

10)Ican'tkeepwitheverythingyou'redoing.

(away,back,from,from,off,on,up,out,to,up)

练习16.

knockat/on敲

knockinto撞到某人身上

knockdown撞倒

knockoutof把…敲出

knockover撞倒

knockoff停止工作，休息

1)Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent.

2)Theofficestuffknocksatsixeveryday.

3)Tryknockingthewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.

4)Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknockedthecarparkedthere.

(down,off,on,into)

练习17.

leavefor离开前往

leaveout删去，遗漏

leavebehind遗留，忘记拿走

leaveto留给，遗嘱赠于

leaveover遗留，剩下，延期

1)'*Whosenamehasbeenleft?”demandedtheteacher.

2)Whenhedied,heleftallhispropertyhisniece.

3)Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella.

4)Don'tleavethismatteruntiltomorrow.

5)Leavesomemeatfortomorrow.

6)Thosearequestionsleftbyhistory.

(out,to,behind,over,over,over)

练习18.

lookup查找，向上看

lookthrough翻阅,浏览

lookon旁观

lookon...as看作

lookinto调查

lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找

lookout(for)当心

lookabout/around/round四下查看

lookdownupon瞧不起

lookbackupon回忆，回顾

lookab.upanddown仔细打量某人

lookabintheface/eyes直视某人

1)Ispenttwohourslookingthestudents'papers.

2)Look!Thereisabigholeinfront.

3)Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlookedandcheeredforhim.

4)Theoldmanlookeduponthedaysofhisyouth.

5)Shewassosnobbish(势利I)thatshelookeduponallhisneighbours.

6)Thepolicepromisedtolookthecaseassoonaspossible.

7)Helookedbutsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing.

(through,out,on,back,down,into,about/around/round)

练习19.

makeup编造，配制，打扮，组成

makeupfor弥补

makeinto/of/from制成

makeout弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列(清单)

makefor走向，驶往,促使

1)Canyoumakethislengthofclothasuit?

2)IaskedthedriverifhewasmakingLondon?

3)Myfathermadeacheckformetobuythecamera.

4)Wemustmakethelossnextweek./Hetriedhardtomakefor

thedamagehehaddone.

5)Hemadeastory,whichIfoundhardtobelieve.

6)Someoneiscoming,butIcan'tmakewhoitis.

(into,for,out,up/up,up,out)

练习20.

passaway去世

passby经过

passdown(on)...to传给

passthrough经历

passover漠视，忽视

1)Theoldclockhasbeenpassedtomefrommygrandfather'sgrandfather.

2)Themanpassedlastweekinpeace.

3)Wearepassingdifficulttimes.

4)Thesecretarypassedthedetailsinthefirstpartofhisreport.

(down,away,through,over)

练习21.

payback还钱，报复

payfor付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应

payoff还清

1)Howmuchdidyoupaythedictionary?

2)Youshouldpaythemoneyyouborrowedfromme.

3)I'llpayhimforallhiscrimes(罪行)againstme.

4)Someday,you'llpaywhatyouhavedonetoday.

5)Hasshepaythedebtyet?

(for,back,back,for,off)

练习22.

pickup拾起，获得(information),接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language

/knowledge),恢复重获(pickuphealth)

pickout挑选，辨认，看出

1)Ipickedtheinformationwhilewaitinginthequeue.

2)Myfriendhasarrangedtopickmeat6:00.

3)Thepatienthaspickedhealthduringthelasttwoweeks.

4)Shepickedthemostexpensivepairofshoes.

5)Ican'tpickJohninthecrowd.

6)CanIpickVOAwiththisshort-waveradio?

7)Hefelldownsuddenly,butpickedhimselfquickly.

(up,up,up,out,out,up,up)

pickcotton/flower/leaves/words选词

练习23.

pulup搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下

putupwith忍受

putout伸出，扑灭

putoff推迟

pulinto放进，翻译

putaway放好，存钱

putdown记下，平息

puton穿戴，上映，增加(putonweight/speed)

putforward提出，提前

putthrough接通电话

putaside放到•边

putback放回

1)Heputhalfhiswageeveryweek.

2)Thegovernmentsoonputtherevolt(暴乱).

3)Putyourwatch.It'sslow.

4)Heputhishandformetoshake.

5).PleaseputmetoExtension(分机)2.

6)Weputfornightatthevillageinn.

7)Heisveryproud,andheoftenputairs.(摆架子)

8)Wehadatelephoneputinouroffice.

9)Ican'tputwithyourlaziness.

(away,down,forward,out,through,up,on,up,up)

练习24.

pulldown拆掉，推翻pullon匆匆穿上/off脱

pullin进站pullout取出,(火车)离站

pulldown往下拉，拆毁pullover驶至U一边

pullthrough恢复健康，渡过难关，脱离险境pullup(使)停住

1)Thetrainslowlypulledanddisappearedinthedistance.

2)Alltheoldhousesherehavenowbeenpulled,andnewonesaretobebuilt.

3)ThecarpulledwhenIblewthehorn.

4)Thedoctorthinksthemanwillpull.

5)Thedriverpulledatthetrafficlights.

(out,down,over,through,up)

练习25.

pushover推倒，刮倒

pushahead(on,forward)继续前进，坚持下去

pushthrough排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过

1)We'vedecidedtopushwithourplantobuildanewroad

2)Manytreeswerepushedinthehurricane.

3)Theyweredeterminedtopushthenewrulesatanycost..

4)Takecarenottopushthebaby.

5)Theypushedthecrowdandatlastreachedus.

(on,over,through,over,through)

练习26.

runacross偶然碰到runafter追逐，追捕

runaway逃跑runfor竞选

runinto偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人)，相撞

runoutof用完

1)Ifyoudrivesofast,you'llrunsomeonesomeday.

2)Iranafriendofmineintheexhibition.

3)Ourwaterhasrun.Canyoufillupsomemorebottles?

4)Whydoyoualwaysrunadventure?

5)Hedidn'twanttorunpresidentthatyear.

6)Inthatwayyouwillonlyrundifficulties.

(into,across/into,out,after,for,into)

练习27.

seeoff送行

seethrough看透，识破

seeto照料，照管

28.sendfor派人去请

sendoff送行

sendout发出(光亮)等

sendup发射

29.setup建立

setoff出发，触发，引起

setout动身，着手(todo),陈述

setabout开始着手(doing)

settowork(n.)开始做

setback拨回，使推迟

1)Ishallsetmywatchbyfiveminutes.

2)Wesetreadingthetextaloudimmediatelythebellrang.

3)Wesetatdaybreakyesterdayandwe'vebeentravellingeversincethen.

4)Isettoadvisehimnottodrink.

5)Whatwerethereasonshesetinhisreport?

6)Thepresidentsetaspecialgroupofsoldierstoguardhim.

7)Theunpopularlawsetaseriesofprotests.(抗议)

(back,about,off7out,out,out,up,off)

练习30.

Takeoff脱掉，起飞takeon呈现雇佣

takeaway拿走takein吸收，领会

takeup从事，占用（时间空间）

takedown记录，取下takeback收回

takefor误认为takealong随身带

takeover接管takeout

1)ItakeallIsaidabouthisdishonesty.

2)Hewenttotheshelfandtookabookofpoems.

3)AtfirstItookhimadoctor.

4)Icanseethatmostofyouhavetakeneverythingthattheteachertaught.

5)Billhasnowtakenhisfather'sbusiness.

6)Myjobtakesmostofmytime.

7)Thebosstooktwentypeopleforhisnewcompany.

(back,down,for,in,over,up,on)

练习31.

takechargeof负责，takesth.forgranted想当然，takeholdof抓住,takepridein以......为

自豪，taketheplaceof,代替taketurnstodo轮流做,takeoffice就职

thinkof想起thinkof...as把…看作

thinkout想出thinkup想出

thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑

thinkwellofsb.对某人看法好

32.turnoff/on打开

turnover翻身，反复考虑，翻(书页)，翻转

turnout证明为，结果，制造成品

turnto转向，求助

turndown调低，拒绝

turnagainst变得敌视，反对

turnaway打发走，驱逐，转过脸去

turnback返回,转回去

turnround转过身来

turnup向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大

turnin上缴

turnupsidedown把倒置，弄得乱七八糟

1)Thechildturneditsmotherforcomfort.

2)Turnandletmeseeyourface.

3)Howevermuchheturnedtheprobleminmind,hecouldfindnosatisfactory

solution.

4)TheEnglisheveningpartyturnedagreatsuccess.

5)Thesightoftheaccidentwastoomuchforhertobear,andsheturned.

6)Thefootballstadiumwasfull,andmanypeoplehadtobeturned.

7)Thearmyturnedhimonaccountof(因为)hispoorhealth.

8)Sheturnedthewholehouseinhersearchforhermissingpurse.

9)Wheredidyourpurseturn?Ifounditinthesnow.

10)Thevillagerssuddenlyturnedtheforeignerswholivednearby.

11)Thefactoryturns2000newcarslastyear.

(to,round,over,out,away,away,down,upsidedown,up,against,out)

初三系列复习资料(12)短语动词和句型的考点集汇，讲解和训练

十二.短语动词和句型

【考点直击】

1.短语动词的辨析；

2.英语句子的基本句型结构；

3.初中阶段主要句型的用法。

【名师点睛】

短语动词是中考的重要内容之一。在初中阶段，我们已经学习了不少短语

动词，把他们加以归纳总结，进行重点复习是十分必要的。英语中有许多短语

动词在意义上是一个整体，其用法有的相当于及物动词，有的相当于不及物动

词，有的兼有及物动词和不及物动词的特征。

1.短语动词的分类

(1)动词+介词

常见的有lookfor,lookafter,askfor,laughat,hearof等。这类短语动

词的宾语只能放在介词后。如：,

Don'tlaughatothers.

Tomaskedhisparentsforabike.

(2)动词+副词

常见的有giveup,pickup,thinkover,findout,handin,等。这类短语动

词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果

是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。如：

You'llhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.

Pleasedon'tforgettohanditin.

(3)动词+副词+介词

常见的有goonwith,catchupwith等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在

介词后边。如：

Goonandrilcatchupwithyouinfiveminutes.

Afterashortrest,hewentonwithhisresearchwork.

(4)动词+名词+介词

常见的有takecareof,makeuseof,payattentionto,makefunof等。这

类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如：

Youshouldpayattentiontoyourhandwriting.

Weshouldmakefulluseofourtime.

(5)动词+形容词

常见的有leaveopen,setfree,cutopen等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是

名词，则宾语可放在形容词的前边，也可放在后边；宾语如果是人称代词

或反身代词，则必须放在形容词前边。如：

Theprisonersweresetfree.

Hecutitopen.

(6)动词+名词

常见的有takeplace,makefriends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。

如：

Thisstorytookplacethreeyearsago.

Imakefriendswithalotofpeople.

2.短语动词的辨析

(l)bemadein(在...生产或制造)，bemadeof(由....组成或构成)

(2)comedown(下来;落)，comealong(来；随同)，cometooneself(苏醒)，come

true（实现），comeout（花开；发芽；出现；出来），comeover（过来；顺便

来访），comein（进来）,comeon（来吧；跟着来;赶快）,comeupwith（找到；

提出）

（3）doone'sbest（尽最大努力），dowellin（在...干得好），doone's

homework（做作业），dosomereading（阅读）

（4）fallasleep（入睡），fallbehind（落在后面），falloff（从...掉下），fall

down倒下；跌倒）

（5）getdown（下来；落下）,geton（上车），getto（到达）,getup（起床），getback（回

来；取回），getoff（下来）,getonwellwith（与.相处融洽），getmarried（结

婚），gettogether（相聚）

（6）giveup（放弃），give…ahand（给与...帮助），giveaconcert（开音乐会）

（7）goback（回去），goon（继续），gohome（回家），gotobed（睡觉），goover（过

・遍；仔细检查），goout（外出；到外面），gowrong（走错路），goondoing（继

续做某事），goshopping（买东西），goboating（去划船）,gofishing（去钓鱼），

gohiking（去徒步旅行），goskating（去滑冰），gostraightalong（沿着—

直往前走）

（8）havealook（看一看）,haveaseat（坐下），havesupper（吃晚餐）,havearest

（休息）,havesports（进行体育活动）,haveacold（感冒）,haveacough

（咳嗽），haveagoodtime（过得愉快）,haveaheadache（头痛）,haveatry（尝

试；努力）

（9）lookfor（寻找），lookout（留神；注意），lookover（仔细检查），lookup（向上

看；抬头看），lookafter（照顾；照看），lookat（看；观看），looklike（看起

来像），lookthesame（看起来像），

（10）makefriends（交朋友），makephonecalls（打电话），makemoney（赚钱），

makethebed（整理床铺），makeanoise（吵闹），makeafaces（做鬼脸），make

one'swayto（往.走去），makeroomfor（给...腾出地方），makea

decision（做出决定），makeamistake（犯错误），makeupone'smind（下决心）

（ll）puton（上演；穿上；戴上），putup（挂起；举起），putdown（把某物放下

来），putaway（把某物收起来）,putoff（推迟）

（12）takeoff（脱掉衣服），takephotos（照相），taketime（花费时间），takeout（取

出），takeaseat（坐下），takeanactivepartin（积极参力口），takecareof（照顾；

照料；注意），takeexercise（做运动），takeone'splace（坐某人的位置；代

替某人的职务），taketurn（轮流）

（13）talkabout（谈话；交谈），talkwith（和...交谈）

（14）turnon（打开电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等），turnoff（关上电灯，收音

机，煤气，自来水等），turndown（关小；调低），turn…over（把..…翻过来）

（15）thinkof（认为;想起），thinkabout（考虑）

3.句子的基本句型结构

根据句子所用动词的不同，句子可归纳为五个基本句型。

（1）主语+连系动词+表语。例如：

Mymotherisadoctor.

Hervoicesoundsnice.

（2）主语+不及物动词。例如：

Herunsfast.

Westudyhard.

(3)主语+及物动词+宾语。例如：

Childrenoftensingthissong.

HestudiesEnglish.

1)常用-ing形式，而不用不定式作宾语的动词有：enjoy,finish,feellike,

consider,practise,keep,suggest,mind等。例如：

Sheenjoysreadingnovelsandswimming.

Ifinishedreadingthebooklastnight.

2)常用不定式，而不用-ing形式作宾语的动词有：wish,hope,agree,plan,

decide,refuse等。例如：

Wheredowishtosit?

Tomagreedtolendsomemoney.

3)有些及物动词既可用不定式，由可用-ing形式作宾语，但意义不同。这

类动词常见的有：remember,forget等。例如：

Pleaseremembertoposttheletterforme.

请记住替我发了这封信。

Irememberpostingtheletter.

我记得那封信寄过了。

Stop的用法同上面的词相仿，不过stop后面跟不定式不是作宾语，

而是作状语。试比较下列句子：

Hestoppedtosmoke.他停下来吸烟。

Hestoppedsmoking.他停止吸烟了。

4)有些及物动词的宾语，既可用不定式，又可用-ing形式，意义基本相同。

这类动词常见的有：like,love,hate,begin,start,continue等。例如：

Iliketoswiminsummer.

Ilikeswimminginsummer.

(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。例如：

Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.

Hegavemeanapple.

1)及物动词之后跟有双宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物。指人的为间接宾语，

指物的为直接宾语。一般情况下，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。如果要

把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，间接宾语前需加介词。例如：

Pleasepassmeacupoftea.=Pleasepassacupofteatome.

Showmeyournewbook,please.=Pleaseshowyournewbooktome.

2)把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，间接宾前有时加介词to,有时加介词for,

这主要取决于谓语动词。一般在动词give,tell,sell,lend,show之后加to。

在动词buy,make,get等之后加for。例如：

Wouldyoulendmeyourdictionary,please?=Wouldyoulendyourdictionary

tome,please?

Tom'smotherboughthimapairofnewshoes.=Tom'smotherboughtapairof

newshoesforhim.

(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。例如：

Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.

Ihearsomeonesinginginthenextroom.

1）及物动词指后跟有复合宾语，一个是宾语，一个是宾语补足语。宾语和宾

语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。例如：

WecallhimJack.

Don'tgetyourhandsdirty.

2）在及物动词之后，用不定式作宾语补足语和用-ing形式作宾语补足语表示

的意思往往不同。用不定式作宾语补足语指事情的全过程；用.ing形式作

宾语补足语指正在进行的动作的一部分。例如：

Iheardhimsingthatsong.（我听他唱过那首歌。）

WhenIcameback,Iheardhimsingingintheroom.

（我回来时，听见他正在房间里唱歌。）

3）在感官动词see,hear,feel,watch,listento,lookat使役动词let,make,

have等的复合宾语种，不定式须省去to。但变为被动句时，省去的to

要加上。例如：

Isawhimgointotheroom.

Hewasseentogointotheroom.

4.初中阶段主要句型的用法。

1.It'stimeto（for）....表“时间到了；该干…的时间了”之意。

It'stimetogohome.

It*stimeforschool.

注意：t。的后面接动词短语，而for的后面接名词。

2.Ifsbad（good）for...表示“对…有害（有益）的”含义。

Pleasedon'tsmoke.It*sbadforyourhealth.

Pleasetakemoreexercise.It'sgoodforyourhealth.

3.belatefor（school）是“上学（迟到）”之意。for后面还可以接meeting或class<>

Hewaslateforschoolthismorning.

Don*tbelateforclass,please.

4.hadbetterdo/notdosth.表示“最好做/不做某事之意。

Youhadbetterputonthecoatwhenyougoout.It'scoldoutside.

Wehadbetterstoptohavearest.

注意：用hadbetter时,后面一定要直接跟动词原形，决不能加todosth.否

定一定用在第二个动词之前，是动词不定式的否定式。

5.be（feel）afraidof...表示“恐怕害怕…”之意。

Heisafraidofsnakes.

Maryfeelsafraidofgoingoutalone.

6.enjoydoingsth.是“喜欢（爱好）做某事”之意，doing是动名词作动词enjoy

的宾语。enjoy有欣赏之意。

AreyouenjoylivinginBeijing?

Doyouenjoylisteningtomusic?

7.stopdoingsth.停止做某事

stoptodosth.停下来做某事

It'stimeforclass.Stoptalking,please.

Whenshesawme,shestoppedtotalkwithme.

8.Let（make）sb.do让（使）某人做某事。

Let'sgotoschool.

Fathermadehissoncleantheroomagain.

注意：当makesb.dosth.用于被动语态时，第二个动词前面就一定要加to

了。如：

Hissonwasmadetocleantheroomagain.

hewasmadetoworktwelvehoursadayinthepast.

9.liketodo/likedoingsth.是“喜欢做某事”之意。

liketodosth.是表示比较具体的喜欢做某事；likedoingsth,是表示宠统的喜

欢做某事。如：

Iliketoswimintheswimmingpool.

我喜欢在游泳池中游泳。（喜欢的具体的地方游泳）

Ilikeswimming.我喜欢游泳（只讲喜欢这项运动）

10.ask（tell）sb.todo.（nottodo）sth.请（让）某人（不）做某事

Jimaskedhismothertohelphimwithhislessons.

Whendidyoutellhimnottoshoutloudly?

11.give（lend）sb.sth.=give（lend）sth.tosb.给（借给）某人某物

Mikegavemeanewpairofstockings.

Pleaselendusyourcar.

12.bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”之意。

Thestudentsarebusygettingreadyfortheexams.

IsMrsBlackbusywashingclothes?

13.too...to...表示“太…以致不能…”的含义。

Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.

Theoldmanwastootiredtowalkfarther.

14.not.....until.......是“直...才...”之意。

Mydaughterdidn'tgotobeduntil11o'clocklastnight.

Wewon'thavetimetorestuntilthesummerholidaycomes.

15.so.....that是"如此...以致...”的意思。

Peterissocleverthatalltheteacherslikehimverymuch.

Thesongissowonderfulthateveryonelikestolistentoit.

16.neither.....nor.......是“既不...也不...”之意。

Mr.Smithisneitheraworkernorasoldier.Heisascientist.

NeitheryounorIamfree.

17.enoughtodosth.是“足以去做某事”之意。

Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.

Peterwastallenoughtoreachtheapple.

19.prefer.to…・・.是“比起来，还是・・・・・・好，”“喜欢……而不喜欢”之意。

IpreferEnglish