【9份】2019高考英语全国通用版优编增分练题型组合练

【9份】2019高考英语全国通用版优编增分练

题型组合练

目录

题型组合练（一）...........................................................1

题型组合练（二）...........................................................8

题型组合练（三）..........................................................17

题型组合练（四）.........................................................24

题型组合练（五）.........................................................32

题型组合练（六）.........................................................39

题型组合练（七）.........................................................47

题型组合练（八）.........................................................54

题型组合练（九）.........................................................62

题型组合练（一）

阅读理解A

（2018•广东东莞高三上期末质检）

TopSitestoSeeinNewYork

♦CentralPark

Formorethan150years,visitorshavecometoCentralPark's843greenacresintheheart

ofManhattan.Since1980,theParkhasbeenmanagedbytheCentralParkConservancy,in

partnershipwiththepublic.YoucanvisittheofficialwebsiteofCentralParktolearnmoreabout

ParkhappeningsandactivitiesandtolearnhowtohelpCentralPark.

Telephone：212—3IO—6600

Location：59thto110thStreet.ManhattanBorough,fromCentralParkWestto5thAvenue,

NewYorkCity,NY10022

OpenHours：06:00—23:00

♦TheNational9/11Memorial&Museum

TheNational9/11Memorial&Museumisaplaceofremembrancehonoringthose

wholosttheirlivesintheterroristattacksofSeptemberll^OOl.The9/11Memorial

MuseumdisplaysMonumentalartifactslinkedtotheeventsof9/11,whilepresentingstoriesof

loss,sympathyandrecoverythatarecentraltotellingthestoryofthe2001attacksand

theconsequence.ltalsoexplorestheglobalimpactof9/11anditscontinuingsignificance.

Telephone：212-312-8800

Location：180GreenwichSt,WorldTradeCenter,NewYorkCity,NY10007

OpenHours：09*00—2000

♦TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

AtNewYorkCity,smostvisitedmuseumandattraction,youwillexperienceover5,000

yearsofartfromaroundtheworld.TheMetisforanyoneasasourceofinspiration,insightand

understanding.Youcanlearn,escape,play,dream,discoverandconnect.

Telephone：212—535—7710

Location：10005thAvenue,NewYorkCity,NY10028—0198

OpenHours：10:00—17:30

语篇解读~~本文属于应用文。主要介绍了三个旅游景点，即中央公园、国家9/11纪念馆和

大都会艺术博物馆。

1.HowcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheactivitiesinCentralPark?

A.Bycallingthepark.

B・Byvisitingitswebsite.

C.Byconsultingthestaff.

D.Bywritingtothemanager.

答案B

解+析细节理解题。根据CentralPark中的“YoucanvisittheofficialwebsiteofCentralPark

tolearnmoreaboutParkhappeningsandactivitiesv可知，您可以访问中央公园官方网站，了

解更多有关公园的事件和活动的信息。故选B。

2.Wherecanyougoifyou'reinterestedinart?

A.59thto110thStreet.

B.180GreenwichSt.

C.WorldTradeCenter.

D.10005thAvenue.

答案D

解+析细节理解题。根据TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt中的“AtNewYorkCity'smost

visitedmuseumandattraction,youwillexperienceover5,000yearsofartfromaroundthe

world...Location:10005thAvenue,NewYorkCity,NY10028—0198”可知，如果你对艺术

感兴趣的话可以到大都会艺术博物馆……位置：第五大道1000号。故选D。

3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

A.Anofficialreport.

B.Apopularmagazine.

C.Atouristbrochure.

D.Aproducthandbook.

答案C

解+析文章出处题。通读文章可知，文章介绍了纽约的三个热门景点，因此这些会出现在

旅游手册上。故选C。

B

（2018•江西赣州一模）

Mytrackandfieldcoach,MrJones,haddecidedtogettheteamtotakepartinthe4X100m

race.ltwouldbethefirsttimethatwewererunninginsucharace.Weneededtowork,asateamto

improveourspeed.Themostcriticalmomentwasthepassingofthebaton（接力棒）attheright

timetothenextrunner.

MrJoneshadchosenmetostarttherace.ThenextrunnerwouldbeSusan.Inthebeginning,

wheneverwepractisedpassingthebaton,somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.Iwouldeitherbe

goingtooslowlyorshewouldbetakingofftoolate.Weneededtoperfectit.Atthesametime,I

hadtomakesurethatIwouldnotgobeyondtheyellowline.

Finallyitwasthedayoftherace.Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Each

ofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthe

practices.

MyreactionswereexactandaccurateasIstartedrunning.Everythingfeltthewayitshouldas

IsprintedtowardsSusan.Iheldthebatoninmysweatypalms,promisingmyselfnottoletgo.My

longlegsmovedmeasfastasIcouldgoroundthecomer.AsIcameclosertomyfinalsteps,my

heartwasbeatingfasterthanusuaLThecheeringbythespectators（观众）gotintomeandIbecame

nervous.uWhatifwelose?”Ithoughttomyself.ltwasthenthatIsawSusaninthefar

distance.

IheldoutthebatonandcontinuedrunningquicklytowardsSusan.Susanyelled“Slowdown,

slowdown!”However,itwastoolate.Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ltwasthenthatIrealized

thatIhadgonebeyondtheyellowline.

语篇解读本文主要讲述了作者参加一次接力跑比赛的经历。

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Goingtooslowly.

B.Takingofftoolate.

C.Passingthebaton.

D.Goingbeyondtheyellowline.

答案C

解+析代词指代题。由第二段第三、四句"Inthebeginning,wheneverwepractisedpassingthe

baton,somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.!wouldeitherbegoingtooslowlyorshewouldbe

takingofftoolate.可知，uWeneededtoperfectit.v这句话的意思是：我们需要完善传递接

力棒。故选C。

5.Whywastheauthorconfidentofwinningtherace?

A.Theyworkedasateamandweresupportedbythespectators.

B.Theyhadperfectedtherunningspeedandthepassingofthebaton.

C.Theyhadlearnedhowtoavoidbreakingtherulesintherace.

D.Theygainedanadvantageofastablestateofmindintherace.

答案B

解+析细节理解题。由第三段后三句"Wewereconfident由atthegoldmedalwouldbe

ours.Eachofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfected

duringthepractices.可知，作者对赢得这场比赛有信心是因为他们完善了跑步速度和传递

接力棒。故选Bo

6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Herantoofastthroughouttherace.

B.Helosthisfocusintherace.

C.Hisstartskillneededimproving.

D.Hewasnotwell-trainedinrunning.

答案B

解+析推理判断题。由倒数第二段倒数第二、三句"Thecheeringbythespectators（观众）got

intomeandIbecamenervous.*Whatifwelose?'Ithoughttomyself.”可知，作者在比赛中

走神了。故选B。

7.Howwouldtheauthorfeelaftertherace?

A.Proud.B.Grateful.

C.Puzzled.D.Disappointed.

答案D

解+析推理判断题。由最后一段最后两句"Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ltwasthenthatI

realizedthatIhadgonebeyondtheyellowline.,,可知，作者犯规了，肯定输了比赛，由此可推

知，作者一定很失望。故选D。

C

(2018-河北保定高三上期末)

HendersonIslandisacoralislandraisedabovetheSouthPacificOcean.Nopeopleliveon

it.Theislandis9.6kilometerslongand5.1kilometerswide.lthasanareaof37.3km2.Henderson

IslandbecameaWorldHeritageSitein1988becauseofitsbirdlife.

Allthefourkindsofspeciallandbirds(HendersonCrake,HendersonFruitDove,Henderson

LorikeetandHendersonReed-warbler)canonlybeseenonHendersonIsland.Therearealso

fifteennon-localseabirds.Otherlocalthingsincludeninekindsofplants(ofthesixty-threekinds

ontheisland),fourkindsoflandsnails(蜗牛)(ofthesixteenkinds),andonebutterfly(theonly

kindontheisland).

AlthoughnopeopleliveonHendersonIsland,archaeologicalevidencesuggeststhatasmall

Polynesian(波利尼西亚)grouplivedherebetweenthetwelfthandfifteenthcenturiesuntilit

disappeared.Thereasonsforitsdisappearanceareunknown,butareprobablyrelatedtothesimilar

disappearanceofthePolynesiansonPitcairnIsland.TheHendersonianswouldhavedependedon

themformanyofthebasicsoflife.

OnJanuary29,1606,HendersonIslandwasdiscoveredbyPortuguesesailorPedroFernandes

deQueiros,whonameditSanJoaoBaptista.OnJanuary17,1819,theislandwasrediscoveredby

BritishCaptainHendersonoftheBritishEastIndiaCompany,andnamedHendersonIsland.On

March2,1819,CaptainHenryKing,sailingontheElizabeth,landedontheislandtofindthe

UnionFlagalreadyflying.Hiscrewscratchedthenameoftheirshipintoatree,andfbrsomeyears

thenameoftheislandwasElizabethorHenderson.

Intheearly1980's,AmericanbusinessmanArthurM.Ratliffexpressedinterestinbuying

HendersonsIsland»andestablishingasmallsettlementwithanairstrip,farmandlargehouses.But

theBritishForeignandCommonwealthOfficerefuseditatlast,afterenvironmentalistgroups

persuadedthemtoprotectthenaturalecologyandenvironmentoftheisland.

语篇解读本文主要介绍了世界遗产地——亨德森岛及其历史发展过程。

8.WhatcontributestoHendersonIslandbecomingaWorldHeritageSite?

A.Itsuniquelandbirds.

B.Itsspecialwildlife.

C.Itsbeautifulcoral.

D.Nolivingpeopleonit.

答案A

解+析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"HendersonIslandbecameaWorldHeritageSitein

1988becauseofitsbirdlife.,,和第二段第一句Allthefourkindsofspeciallandbirds..可知,

亨德森岛成为世界遗产地是因为其独特的陆鸟。故选Ao

9.WhofirstcametoHendersonIsland?

A.BritishCaptainHenderson.

B.BritishCaptainHenryKing.

C.AsmallPolynesiangroup.

D.PortuguesesailorPedroFernandesdeQueiros.

答案C

解+析推理判断题。根据第三段中的uarchaeologicalevidencesuggeststhatasmall

Polynesian（波日J尼西亚）grouplivedherebetweenthetwelfthandfifteenthcenturies...”可知，

一小群波利尼西亚人是最早来这儿的。故选C。

10.HendersonIslandgotitspresentname.

A.afteritwasfirstdiscoveredonJanuary29,1606

B.afteritwasrediscoveredonJanuary17,1819

C.untilHenryKingsailedonElizabethandlandedonit

D.untilin1988itbecameaWorldHeritageSite

答案B

解+析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“OnJanuary17,1819,theislandwasrediscoveredby

BritishCaptainHendersonoftheBritishEastIndiaCompany,andnamedHendersonIsland.“可

知，在1819年1月17日，英国东印度公司的亨德森船长重新发现了这个岛屿，并将其命名

为HendersonIslando故选Bo

11.Ratliff,soffertobuytheislandwasturneddownbecause.

A.theBritishCommonwealthOfficedisagreed

B.hissmallsettlementcauseddamagetoit

C.hewantedtobuyitatalowerprice

D.environmentalistsconvincedofficerstotakeitasreserve

答案D

解+析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知：在二十世纪八十年代初，美国商人拉特利夫表达

了购买亨德森岛的兴趣，但是英国外交和联邦事务部在环保组织说服他们保护该岛的自然生

态和环境之后，最终拒绝了这个请求。故选D。

D

（2018•山东泰安质检）

Ifyou'veeverhadtochopanonion,youprobablyknowthatit'soneofthemost

annoyingcookingexperiences.ltjustfillsyoureyeswithtears.Scientistsandfarmershavebeen

workingonasolutiontothisproblemfordecades,andthey'veapparentlycomeupwitha

tearlessonion.

Calledthe“Sunion”,thisnewvegetableistheresultofanaturalcross-breedingprogram

that'sbeengoingonfarmsinNevadaandWashingtonsincethe1980s.Itrssupposedlyasweet,

mild-tastingonionthatdoesn'tleavethatstrong,pungentaftertaste,butwhatreallysetsitapart

frommostotheronionvarietiesisthatitdoesn'tcausetearyeyeswhenit'schopped.

Whenyoucutintoanormalonion,itreleasesacompoundcalledlachrymatory-factor

synthase,andwhenthathitsyoureyes,yourbodyproducestearstoreduceirritation.Now,the

interestingthingaboutregularonionsisthattheamountsoflachrymatory-factorsynthaseincrease

thelongerthevegetablesarestored,sotheolderthey,themoreyoucry.InSunions,ontheother

hand,thelevelsofthatannoyingcompounddropthemoretimegoesby,untilitnolongerhasany

effectonyoureyeswhenyoucutit.

That*swhatSuniongrowersareclaiminganyway,butreportsfromthoseluckyenoughto

havetriedthemseemtoconfirmtheseclaims.TheHuffingtonPosthadthreeofitsreporterschop

someSunions,andapparently,noneofthemshedasingletear.AccordingtotheWashingtonPost,

theydon*thavethepungencyofregularonionsandaresosweetthatyoucaneatthem”like

popcorn.

Sothegoodnewsisthattearlessonionsarenowarealthing.Thebadnewsisthattheyare

currentlyonlygrowninWashingtonandNevada,andeventhoughtheyaresoldnationwide,they

arestillinrelativelyshortsupply.ThefirstSunionbatcheshittheshelvesofgrocerystoresin

December,butwe'11probablystartseeingtheminmostgroceryshopsandsupermarketsinthe

nextfewyears,asmorepeoplelearnaboutthem.

语篇解读本文是一篇科普知识类的文章。主要介绍了一种新型洋葱，它的主要特点是：当

你切它的时候，它不会让你流泪。

12.WhatisspecialabouttheSunion?

A.It'seasilychopped.

B.It,ssweetandtastesstrong.

C.It'stearlessandmild.

D.It,sgrownnationwideintheUSA.

答案C

解+析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"It'ssupposedlyasweet,mild-tastingonionthat

doesn'tleavethatstrong,pungentaftertaste,butwhatreallysetsitapartfrommostotheronion

varietiesisthatitdoesn'tcausetearyeyeswhenit'schopped.可知，这种洋葱不会让人流眼

泪且气味不浓。故选C。

13.HowdoestheauthorintroducetheSunioninParagraph3?

A.Bycomparison.

B.Bytellingastory.

C.Bygivingexamples.

D.Byaskingquestions.

答案A

解+析推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，作者用普通洋葱与Sunions进行比较，故作者

是运用了比较法。故选A。

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pungency“inParagraph4mean?

A.Roundshape.

B.Strongsmell.

C.Specialcharacter.

D.Medicalfunction.

答案B

解+析词义猜测题。根据画线词后半句"andaresosweetthatyoucaneatthem'like

popcorn'”可以猜测出pungency是“刺激性气味”之意。故选B。

15.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A.TheSunionhasbeenlargelyonthemarket.

B.TheSunionisstillontrialatpresent.

C.TheSunionwillsoonbegrownworldwide.

D.TheauthorisconfidentaboutthefutureoftheSunion.

答案D

解+析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句"ThefirstSunionbatcheshittheshelvesof

grocerystoresinDecember,butwe'11probablystartseeingtheminmostgroceryshopsand

supermarketsinthenextfewyears,asmorepeoplelearnaboutthem.w可知,作者对Sunion的

未来很有信心。故选D。

题型组合练（二）

I.七选五

Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.1ChloeMurray,aneighth-graderatJefferson

MiddleSchoolintheUS,realizedthisproblemandestablishedacharitableclothesck>sel（衣橱）to

helpherpeers.

2Theschoolletherusearoomfortheproject.Chloe,sclassmatesjoinedheraswell.

Lastmonth,thecharitableclothescloset,calledChloe'sCloset,opened.3

uConfidenceisarealissueinmiddleschool,especiallywhenitcomestoclothing,“Chloetold

theChicagoTribune,adailynewspaperinChicago,US.

Wherearetheclothesfrom?Manypeoplefromtheschool'scommunityandneighboring

schoolsdonatedusedandnewclothes.Theclothesclosetisonlyopenafterschool.Studentscan

“buy”theseclothesbyearning"money“whentheyturnintheirschoolworkontime,make

correctionsonhomework,participateinaschoolactivityorexpresshelpfulnesstotheirpeersand

teachers.4

“5Then,theywillbebetterabletofocusonthelearningmaterialratherthanpaying

toomuchattentiontowhattheyarewearing,“ShannonArko,alanguageartsteacheratthe

school,pointedoutthemissionofthecloset.uFeelinggoodaboutyourselftranslatesintoabetter

learningexperienceoverall.”

A.Herschoolsupportedtheideatoo.

B.Butnoteveryonecanaffordtokeepupwiththechangingfashiontrends.

C.Fashionhasalreadybecomeanimportantpartofstudents'lives.

D.Youneedtosupplychildrenwithbasicneeds,suchasclothing.

E.It'sfilledwithtrendyclothesforgirlsandboystohelpstudentslooktheirbest.

F.Despiteallthesedifficulties,shewasabletostartacharitableclothescloset.

G.SincethefirstweekinMarch,about100itemshavebeen"sold"tostudents.

语篇解读很多青年想时尚，但不是每个人都能跟上时尚潮流的变化。ChloeMurray创办了

“一个慈善的衣服壁橱”来帮助她的同学。

1.答案B

解+析上句句意为：很多年轻人想看上去很酷。根据常识可知B项（但并不是每个人都能

负担得起跟上时尚潮流的变化。）符合语境。

2.答案A

解+析根据下句句意“学校让她用一个房间做这个项目。”可知，学校也支持她的想法。

故选A。

3.答案E

解+析上句句意为：上个月，慈善的衣服壁橱，被称作Chloe的衣橱，开放了。因为是为

学生而开的，所以它装满了女孩和男孩的时髦衣服。故选E。

4.答案G

解+析根据上文"Studentscan'buy'theseclothesbyearning'money'...”可知G项

（自从三月的第一周，大约100件衣服已经卖给学生。）符合题意。

5.答案D

解+析根据下文句意“然后，他们将能够更好地专注于学习材料，而不是过分关注他们的

穿着。”可知，首先你需要给孩子提供基本的需要，比如衣服。此处then是关键词。故选

Do

n.完形填空

（2018•广东东莞二模）

HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,

shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman6outofa

garbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthat,andhermothersaidthatthemanwashomeless

andhungry.Hannahwasvery7.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheir

liveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould8,but,of

course,thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve（解决）theproblemofhomelessness.

Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.ltwasawoman,_9

anoldshoppingtrolley（购物车）whichwaspiledwith10.Itseemedthateverythingthe

womanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore11todo

something.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople12they

firstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblem

thatmadehersad,shewouldn't13asbad.

HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninother

provinces.Shehopedto14hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybug

Foundation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto15"Big

Bossesvlunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto16tothe

cause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising（募捐）driveinuLadybugJars“tocollecteveryone's

sparechangeduring“MakeChange“month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother_17

calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate20andwearredscarvesinsupportof

Canada's18andhomeless.

ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah'sPlacen，somethingthat

Hannahisvery19of.Hannah,sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterfor

peoplewhenitissocoldthat20outdoorscanmeandeath.Inthemorethanfiveyearssince

Hannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof21.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007

BRICKAwardrecognizingthe22ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But23allthis,

Hannahstillhasthe24lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitsto

homelesspeople.

Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga25inthe

world.Youcan,too!

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位心地善良的小女孩，在两次目睹了无家可归的流

浪者的悲惨生活后，竭尽所能地帮助无家可归者。在自己的努力和影响下，她让更多的人参

与了进来。

6.A.jumpingB.eating

C.cryingD.waving

答案B

解+析根据后面的^themanwashomelessandhungry^可知，那个人无家可归，并且很饿，

所以他应该是从垃圾桶里找东西吃(eat)。jump跳；eat吃：cry哭；wave挥手。

7.A.annoyedB.nervous

C.ashamedD.upset

答案D

解+析根据后面的“Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithout

shelterorenoughfood.,,可知，她不能理解为什么一些人没有庇护之所，没有足够的食物，

这让她很不快(upset)。第二段最后一句出现的sad是近义词复现，也可由此印证答案。annoyed

生气的；nervous紧张的；ashamed内疚的，惭愧的；upset不快的，心烦意乱的。

8.A.behaveB.manage

C.helpD.work

答案C

解+析根据后面的“thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve(解决)theproblemof

homelessnessv可知，Hannah想尽一己之力帮助(help)无家可归者，不过一个5岁的女孩毕

竟能力有限，可做的事情不多。behave表现；manage设法完成；help帮助；work工作。

9.A.pushingB.carrying

C.buyingD.holding

答案A

解+析根据后面的"anoldshoppingtrolley(购物车)”可知，她碰到的那个妇女推着(push)

一辆旧的购物车。push推；carry运送；buy购买；hold抓住。

10.A.goodsB.bottles

C.foodsD.bags

答案D

解+析根据后面的“Iiseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.可知，那个女

人所有的家当好像都在里面，结合选项及常识可知，购物车里应该堆满了包(bags)。goods

商品；bottle瓶子;food食物；bag包。受shoppingtrolley(购物车)的干扰,此题容易错选A

项。

11.A.excitedB.determined

C.energeticD.grateful

答案B

解+析根据第一段的内容可知，Hannah在5岁时就想帮助无家可归者，根据第三、四段的

内容可知，Hannah做了一些事情来帮助他们，所以此处表示，碰到这个无家可归的女人，

她很伤心，这更坚定了(determined)她要做点儿事情的决心。excited兴奋的；determined坚定

的；energetic精力充沛的;grateful感谢的，感激的。

12.A.sinceB.unless

C.althoughD.as

答案A

解+析根据第一段的内容“Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthat...”可知，自从(since)她们

第一次碰到那个无家可归的人，Hannah就和她的妈妈经常讨论他们的生活。since自...以

来，可引导时间状语从句。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语

从句；as因为，当...的时候，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句。

13.A.soundB.getC.feelD.look

答案C

解+析根据空前的"madehersad”可知，碰到无家可归的人让Hannah很伤心，所以她的

妈妈告诉她，如果她能做点儿什么来改变这个问题，那么她就不会感觉(feel)这么糟糕了。

sound听起来；get变得；feel觉得，感到，给人...感觉；look看起来。

14.A.exchangeB.leave

C.keepD.spread

答案D

解+析根据此段第一句中的ubegantospeakout可知，Hannah开始在公开场合做些关于

无家可归的人的演讲，想呼吁人们关注他们。她希望把希望传播(spread)下去，并提高人们

的意识。exchange交换，互换；leave留下；keep保持；spread扩散，流传。

15.A.sellB.deliverC.hostD.pack

答案C

解+析根据此空句子的后半句可知，她会在午餐期间尽力说服当地的商界领袖为这一事业

做出贡献，所以Hannah是主办(host)了“大老板”午餐，这是她组织的一项活动。sell卖；

deliver递送；host主办；pack(把...)打包。

16.A.contributeB.lead

C.applyD.agree

答案A

解+析Hannah举办“大老板”午餐活动，是为了让他们为这一事业出一己之力(contribute)。

contributeto为...做贡献，为....出力;leadto导致：applyto申请;agreeto同意（计划、

安排、方案等）。

17.A.campaignB.trip

C.procedureD.trial

答案A

解+析空格前的another提示，前面已经出现过一个同类型的名词，而前文提到的与募捐

有关的活动是零钱月("MakeChange”month),another后面是另一个活动

(campaign)------NationalRedScarfDay,人们在当天捐献20美元并佩戴红围巾。campaign活

动，运动；trip旅行；procedure程序，步骤；trial审判，试验。

18.A.elderlyB.hungryC.lonelyD.sick

答案B

解+析第一段中提到了“themanwashomelessandhungry”，和本空相对应，是单词复现。

elderly年老的；hungry饥饿的；lonely孤单的；sick生病的。

19.A.awareB.afraid

C.proudD.sure

答案C

解+析根据下文的描述，Hannah'sPlace分布在好几个区，为流浪者提供了栖身之处，所

以Hannah已经给很多流浪者提供了帮助，这是她感到骄傲的(proud)事。beawareof意识

到...：beafraidof害怕....;beproudof为....感到骄傲，以....为荣；besureof对

有把握。

20.A.goingB.sleeping

C.travellingD.playing

答案B

解+析Hannah给流浪者提供了栖身之处，让他们在严寒的天气有地方可住。在寒冷的天气，

睡(sleep)在户外就可能死亡。go去,到；sleep睡觉；travel旅行;play玩耍。

21.A.praisesB.invitations

C.repliesD.appointments

答案A

解+析根据本段中的“shereceivedthe2007BRICKAward”可知，Hannah曾获得2007年

磐石奖，所以可以判断她因自己的善行获得了很多赞扬(praise)。praise表扬，赞扬；invitation

邀请；reply回复；appointment约会。

22.A.needsB.interests

C.dreamsD.efforts

答案D

解+析Hannah获得了2007年磐石奖，这个奖项是对年轻人为改变世界所做出努力(effort)

的认可。need需要；interest兴趣；dream梦想；effort努力。

23.A.forB.through

C.besidesD.along

答案B

解+析但是在这期间，Hannah依旧过着普通校园女孩的生活。for因为；through在整个期

间；besides除...之外(还)；along沿着。

24.A.healthyB.public

C.normalD.tough

答案C

解+析根据上下文可知，在做慈善的过程中，她依旧过着普通(normal)校园女孩的生活，

和其他女孩并无区别，只是常常要去探望无家可归的人oheallhy健康的；public公共的；normal

平常的，正常的；tough困难的。

25.A.choiceB.profit

C.judgementD.difference

答案D

解+析根据上文内容可知，Hannah是通过自己的努力改变世界的年轻人之一。makea

difference使变得不同，有影响，符合语境。makeachoice做出选择；makeaprofit赚取利润；

makeajudgement做出判断。

HL语法填空

(2018•河南安阳一模)

Manypiecesofbeautifulpottery(陶器)werediscoveredinLuoyang,Henan

Province,26.therewereafewtombsoftheTangDynasty,whenarailwaywasinthe

processofbeingconstructedin1899.Thepiecesofpotterywereeitherinyellow,greenandwhite

colors27.inyellow,greenandbrowncolors.

BecausetheywerefoundfromthetombsoftheTangDynasty,theywerecalled”Tang

tri-coloredglazedpottery”.

TheproductionofglassypotteryinChina28.(date)backtoancienttimes.Colored

glazewasusuallynotapplied29.theheadofapotteryfigure.Afterthebasewasbaked,

afewtouchesofChineseink30.(paint)torepresenttheeyes,eyebrowsandbeard.The

facialexpressionandinnerworldofasmallstatuewereportrayed(描绘)most31.(vivid).

Thereareagreat32.(various)ofTangtri-coloredglazedpotterypieces.Withunique

shapes,theyhadtherichflavoroflife,33.(cover)almosteveryfieldofliferelatedtothe

dead,frommodelsofarchitecturetoplates,bowlsandfromsmallstat