2022-2023年辽宁省大连市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023年辽宁省大连市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Manypeoplearetooscaredtopursuetheirdreamsbecausetheyareunwillingto______.

2.

Antipollutionlegislationshavebeenenactedthankstothecontinuedpressurefrom______.

A.grass-rootsorganizations

B.individualactivism

C.environmentalists

D.environmentalregulation

3.

Thequalityofyourbackuptoolsdetermineswhetheryouarefrustratedor______whendisasterstrikes.

4.

Thecollegedepartmentorassociationcangetpaymentsfromtheissuerifitsanctionscreditcardsdecoratedwith______.

5.

WhenMarkTwainbecameaminerinthefrontierregion,hestartedtowrite.

6.

Newton'ssecondlawofmotionsaysforceequals______,multipliedbythechangeinspeeditproducesinanobject.

7.

Asasmartphone,Treo600hasGPSantennasandaccesstolocalWi-Fihotspots.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

TheideathatprofessorsshoulddoresearchaswellasteachwasimportedfromGermanyinthelate19thcentury.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Nexttocoal-burningpowerplants,______arethesecondlargestU.S.sourceofcarbondioxidepollution.

10.Theonlyproblemthestudentsarefacingatgraduationisthedismaljobmarket.

11.

Wilcox'sfatherhadoccasionallysoldtherelicsfoundinhislandsince1951.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Studentsfromonedevelopednationtoanotherequalstudentsfromdevelopingtodevelopedcountriesinnumber.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Mostmigrantstothecitiescanbeassumedtohavebetteredthemselvesincomparisonto______.

14.

Activitiessuchaspainting,dancingandsingingshouldnotberegardedas"play".

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Inalmostallcases,Bluetoothuserscanestablish"trusteddevices"thatcanexchangedata______.

16.

Inadditiontotheone-yearpostdocatWashingtonUniversity,Freelandrunsawebsiteforphysicists______.

17.

Speakingwillturnintoapleasantexperienceafteryou______.

A.graduatefromschool

B.flyanairplanealoneforthefirsttime

C.joininsomegroupsinthecommunity

D.getmorespeakingexperiences

18.TheBusinessofMediaViolence

In2001,peoplearoundtheworldspentUS$14billiongoingtothemovies.TheU.S.domesticboxofficealonehitUS$9billion—a75percentincreasefrom1991—andtherearehugerevenuesfromhomevideo/DVDsales,rentalsandspin-offmerchandise.Buteventheseprofitsaredwarfedbymusic,thelargestglobalmediasector.In2000,salesreachedUS$37billion,withmusicconsumptionhighamongyoungaudienceseverywhere.Videogamesarenotfarbehind:globalsalesfor2002wereanticipatedtobeUS$31billion.

AnExpandingForeignMarket

Americanmediacorporationsearnfitleasthalfoftheirprofitsfromforeignsales.Andglobalmarketsaregrowingfastasstandardsoflivingarerisingaroundtheworld.SalesofTVs,stereos,VCRsandsatellitedishesareincreasing,andinthelastdecadeortwo,newandexpandingmarketshaveemergedincountriesthathaveabandonedstatecontrolofmediaanddistribution.

Today,U.S.filmsareshowninmorethan150countriesworldwide,andtheU.S.filmindustryprovidesmostofthepre-recordedvideosandDVDssoldthroughouttheworld.Americantelevisionprogramsarebroadcastinover125internationalmarkets,andMTVcanbeseeninmoreforeignhouseholdsthanAmericanones.

Thisinternationalsuccesshasatremendousimpactnorjustontherecipientcountries,butalsoontheculturalenvironmentoftheU.S.Tosomeextent,thetailiswaggingthedog:moreandmore,thedemandsandtastesofforeignmarkets?areinfluencingwhatpopularproductsgetmadeintheU.S.

ActionSells:FilmandTelevision

Nowhereisthisinfluencemoreevidentthaninthefilmindustry.IntheU.S.andCanada,moviesrated"G"(General)and"PG"(ParentalGuidance)consistentlybringsinmorerevenuesthanR-ratedfilms.YetthenumberofGandPGfilmshasdroppedinrecentyears,andthenumberofrestrictedfilmshasrisen.Two-thirdsofHollywoodfilmsin2001wererated"R".

Filmproducersareunequivocalaboutwhythisisso:theforeignmarketlikesactionfilms.

Actiontravelswell.Actionmoviesdon'trequirecomplexplotsorcharacters.Theyrelyonfights,killings,specialeffectsandexplosionstoholdtheiraudiences.And,unlikecomedyordrama—whichdependongoodstories,sharphumor,andcrediblecharacters,allofwhichareoftenculture-specific—actionfilmsrequirelittleinthewayofgoodwritingandacting.They'resimple,andthey'reuniversallyunderstood.Totopitoff,thelargelynon-verbalnatureofthekindoffilmsthatjournalistSharonWaxmanreferstoas"short-on-dialogue,high-on-testosterone"makestheirdubbingortranslationrelativelyinexpensive.

Thereare,ofcourse,exceptionstotherule.ThefilmTitanicmadealmostUS$2billioninworldwidesalesasof2001—makingitthebiggest-grossingmovieofalltime.TheBritishfilmTheFullMontywasaninternationalhit;andMyBigFatGreekWeddingdebunkedalltheprofitformulasin2002.Butsuchoffbeatsuccessesarehardtopredict.AflicksuchasDieHardorTerminatorismuchmoreofasurething.MostfilmbudgetstodayaverageUS$75-100million,soHollywoodstudiosdon'tliketotakechances.

AllthismeansenormouspressuresontheAmericanmovieindustrytoabandoncomplexityinfavorofactionfilms.Theeffectisakindof"dumbing-down"oftheindustryingeneral.Foreigninvestorsaremuchlesslikelytoinvestinfilmsfocusingonserioussocialthemesorwomen'sissues,oronesthatfeatureminoritycasts.Suchfilms,howeverbrilliant,arenotwherethebigmoneyis.Worldwideappealdeterminescastingandscript.decisionsandtheoverwhelmingdemandisforwhiteactorsandaction.

Successbreedssuccess,andthesheerubiquityoftheseproductionsandalltheirspin-offproductsandbusinessesaroundt

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Thenutritionalqualityoffoodproductvariesinaccordancewith______.

20.

Trafficlightsarethemostcommontrafficcontroldevices.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：Alaskaisknownforitscoldsnowyweather.Formanyyears,dogsledsweretheonlymeansoftransportation.ManyAlaskanscombinefunandhardworkinanannualdogsledrace.Thetrailraceisthelongestdogsledraceintheworld.Itlastsfromtwotothreeweeksandcoversalmost17hundredkm.TheracegoesacrossAlaskafromAnchoragetoRome.ItfollowsthetrailsthatwereonceusedbythepeoplewholookedforgoldinAlaska'swilderness.TheracealsofollowstherouteofseveralbraveAlaskanswhobroughtmedicinefromAnchoragetoRomeinthewinterof1925.Theycardedthebadlyneededmedicinethroughbadstormandhelpedsavemanylives.TheracefromAnchoragetoRomewhichisheldinMarchisveryhardforthedriversandsleighdogs.Eachdaythedogsrunforaboutfourhoursandthenrestforfourhours.Theyrundayandnight,andsometimestravelasmuchasonehundredandtenkm.aday.Thedriversmustfeedandtakecareofthedogsatraceperiods.Sometimestheyonlysleepforabouttwohourseachday.Becausetheraceissohard,manydriversdonotexpecttowin.Formostofthemjustbeingabletofinishisavictory.

(30)

A.WinterinAlaska.

B.ThebraveAlaskanpeople.

C.Alaskantransportationtoday.

D.Adogsledrace.

22.(28)

A.HeadmasterofapublicschoolinCambridge.

B.AnEnglishteacheratCambridgeUniversity.

C.AnEnglishteacheratHaitianSchool.

D.AnEnglishteacherteachingHaitianimmigrantchildrenataprimaryschool.

23.(32)

A.Itstandsforhostility.

B.Itisnotnormal.

C.Itisaninvasionofspace

D.Itmeansintimacybetweentwopeople.

24.

【B2】

25.(13)

A.Thatsheisabarbarian.

B.Thatshedoesn'tliketoread.

C.Thatsheprobablyhasthebook.

D.Thatsheownsabookstore.

26.听力原文：W:Hi,Sam,IhatetobotheryoubutIwonderifIcouldhaveawordwithyou?

M:Soundssoserious.What'sup?

W:Well,thelandlordjustinformedmethathe'sgoingtoincreaseourrentbytwohundred.I'mwonderinghowyoufeelaboutit.

M:HowdoIfeelaboutit?Noway!Intherentalagreement,itsayshewillhavetogiveusanoticethreemonthsinadvanceifhewantstoincreasetherent.

W:Yeah,that'sright!It'sgottabethreemonthslater.Well,Ithinkherealizeshisrentalfeeisbelowthemarketrateandhemustbefeelingabitrippedoffwhenhecouldbechargingacouplehundredextra.Whatdoyouthink,Sam?Shouldweagreetotheraiseorfindsomewhereelse?

M:Goodquestion.I'mnotsureeither.Thelocationwe'reatnowisquiteconvenient,closetothegroceryandnearthesubway.It'llbehardtofindanotherlocationlikethisone.

W:Iwonderwhetherhe'llallowroomfornegotiation,perhapsahundreddollarsinsteadoftwo.Maybehemightbemorewillingtogiveabitifwespeaktohimrightaway.

M:Well,heseemstobeaniceguytotalkto.Butwhatifherefuses?Wouldyougofortwothen?

W:Well,IguessIwould,sinceit'llbehardtofindsuchaconvenientlocation.Besides,it'sclosetomyschoolandIcansleepalittlelaterinthemornings.

M:Ha!Ifiguredthat'swhatyou'dbeconcernedabout.Well,Ihavetogiveitsomeseriousthought.I'mnotsureIcanaffordtocoughupanextrahundredamonthjusttomakesureIcansleepinanextra15minutes.

W:Didn'tyougetyourloanrecently?That'llcoverwhatyouneed.Besides,ifyoucouldjuststopspendingsomuchoncafeteriasnacksyou'dhavelotsofmoneytospare.

M:Yeah,butI'mthinkingofgettinganewlaptop.

W:Well,Itellyou,therearen'talotofapartmentsthatarecheaper,evenwiththisnewincrease.

M:Iknow,sowhendoeshewantustocomebackonthis?

W:Hetoldmetolethimknowthisweekend.

M:Sure,bythenIshouldbeabletomakeupmymind.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.Whatisthemainproblemthatthespeakershave?

24.Whatarethetwochoicesthattheyface?

25.Whatistheadvantageofstayingintheapartmentaccordingtothewoman?

(20)

A.Wheretheyshouldmove.

B.Howtonegotiatewiththelandlord.

C.Howtofighttheincrease.

D.Whethertoacceptanincreaseinrentormove.

27.听力原文：WhentheWestinghouseScienceTalentSearchTeamnameditstopachieversin1983,thegrandprizewenttoPaulNing,then16.

PaulNingisnotanative-bomAmerican.HeisthesonofaprofessorfromthePeople'sRepublicofChina.NingcametotheUnitedStatesattheageofthree.By11,hewasconstructingasimplewindtunneltostudytherelationshipbetweenspeedandpressure.NowbeingasenioratthesuperbBronxHighSchoolofScienceinNewYorkCity,Ningfeels:"Youhavetobeaggressiveinyourstudiestoreallyunderstandwhatyou'redoing."Hismotheradds:"Healwaystriestoprovetousandtohimselfthatheisthebest."

Outof40Westinghousefinalists,nine,includingNing,wereborninAsiaandthreeotherswereofAsiandescent.Thisstoryhasremindedusofthefactthatsome10%ofHarvardUniversity'sfreshmanclassisAsian-American.Whilenomorethan15%ofCaliforniahighsebeolgraduatesareeligibleforadmissiontotheUniversityofCaliforniasystem,about40%ofAsian-Americanqualify.

MosteducatorsbelievethatAsianscholasticachievementhasmuchtodowithbreedingandnurture.ManyAsian-Americanchildrenhavealsowell-educatedparentswhoarealwaysontheschool'sside.Inaddition,mostAsiansregardeducationasthebestwaytorecognitionandsuccessthroughwhichtheypaytheindefinitedebttoparents.Also,thisisawayofshowingfilialduty.Asaresult,itisnowonderthatAsian-Americanchildrenusuallydoafarbetterjobthantheirclassmates.

(30)

A.NewYorkCity.

B.SomewhereintheUnitedStates

C.SomewhereotherthantheUnitedStates.

D.SomewhereotherthanAsia.

28.

【B10】

29.(22)

A.Foraneasygrade.

B.Tofollowhisfather.

C.Tochangehisspecialty.

D.Forknowledgeofpoetry.

30.【B9】

31.【B10】

32.(19)

A.Fatheranddaughter.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Motherandson.

D.Friends.

33.(47)

34.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Canwegeneratethenewculturalattitudesrequiredbyourtechnologicalvirtuosity?Historyisnotveryreassuringhere.Ithastakencenturiestolearnhowtolive【B1】______inthefamily,thetribe,thecity,thestate,andthenation.Eachnew【B2】______ofhumansensitivityandloyaltyhastakengenerationstobecomefirmly【B3】______inthehumanpsyche.Andnowweareforcedintoaquantumleapfromthemutualsuspicionand【B4】______thathavemarkedthepastrelationsbetweenpeoplesinaworldinwhichmutualrespectand【B5】______arenecessary.

Eveneventsofrecentdecadesprovidelittlebasisfor【B6】______.Increasingphysicalproximityhasbroughtnomillenniuminhumanrelations.Ifanything,ithasappearedtointensifythedivisionsamongpeopleratherthantocreateabroader【B7】______.Everynewreductioninphysicaldistancehasmadeusmorepainfullyawareofthepsychicdistancethatdividespeopleandhasincreasedalarmoverrealorimagineddifferences.Iftodaypeopleoccasionallychokeonwhatseemtobeindigestibledifferencesbetweenrichandpoor,maleandfemale,specialistandnon-specialistwithincultures,whatwillhappentomorrowwhenpeoplemustassimilateandcopewithstillgreater【B8】______inlifestyles?【B9】______Timeandspacehavelongcushionedinterculturalencounters,confiningthemtotouristicexchanges.Butthisinsulationisrapidlywearingthin.【B10】______Therewewillbesurroundedbyforeignersforlongperiodsoftime,workingwithothersintheclosestpossiblerelationships.【B11】______?

【B1】

35.听力原文：W:Well,George,IwouldofferyouanotherdrinkbutIhaveguestscomingandIhaven'tevenbeguntopreparethedinner.Thanksforstoppingby.

M:Thanksforthedrink.Ithasbeenniceseeingyoutoo.

Q:Whydidthewomanmentionherdinnerguests?

(14)

A.Toinvitethemantohavedinnerwithher.

B.Tosuggestpolitelythatheleave.

C.Toaskhimpreparethedinner.

D.Toencouragehimtohaveanotherdrink.

36.(39)

37.(34)

A.Broadcastingfrightenedsoundsofthebirdstoscarethemaway.

B.Makingshootingsoundstoscarethebirdsaway.

C.Hiringspecialworkerstodrivethemaway.

D.Capturingthemandthentransportingthemaway.

38.(25)

A.Itisastrongplantbutcanbeeasilybent.

B.Ithasmanyjoints.

C.Ithasadelicatefragrance.

D.Itcanbeeasilyplanted.

39.(35)

A.PeopleknowalmostnothingaboutShakespeare'searlylife.

B.ShakespearewasalreadywellknownbeforehewenttoLondon.

C.PeopleknowalotaboutShakespeare'slifeinLondon.

D.PeopleknowonlyalittleaboutShakespeare'slifeinLondon.

40.

【B3】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.ToPacificpeoplethecoconutpalmistileTreeofLife,andlifeitselfoftendependsonitspresence.Thisversatileandubiquitous(到处出现的)treestillkeepstoitselfthemysteryofitsgeographicalorigins.Scientistsmayhavetheories,butmostPacificislandersbelievethatthecoconutpalmisofsupernaturalorigin.Straypalmsonuninhabitedislesorinremoteislandvalleysmayappearwildandneglectedtostranger,butchancesarethatsomelocalfamilyiswatchingandusingthem.

Ontheotherhand,thematerialcultureoftheislandsisbasedonforestproductsingeneral,notjustthecoconut.Melanesiancraftsmenfashiontheirgoodsfrombark,fiber,wood,andotherplantparts.Stone,shell,andbonearefoundingreatvariety,feathersandshellareseenasornaments.Butitistheplantswhichform.thestructuralmaterialsorarchitectureandartifacts.AmongMelanesia'svariedcultures,thatofNewGuinea'sSpeakRiverareaisoneoftherichestinartifacts.Animportantsourceistheannualfestivalmarkingtheharvestoftheyamcrop,ahill-countrystaple.Yamsofspecialsizeandcharacterrepresentspiritsofthedead,andthequalityofaman'syamcropisameasureofhisprestigeandhisvirility(男子气概).Amanandhisfamilymaynoteattheirownproducebutmustgiveittoafamilyofanon-relatedclan.Eachphaseofthegrowingcycleoftheyamismarkedwithceremoniesandfestivitiesculminatinginthegreatharvestfestivalwhenthevillagesquareisfilledwithpilesofyams.Manyofthefinestspecimensareadornedwithpaintedmasks,featherheaddresses,andjewelry.Eachmanorthetribe,similarlyadorned,extols(赞美,颂扬)thevirtuesofhisyamsinextravagantoratory(辞藻华丽的言语),climaxinghispresentationbypronouncingthenamethefamilywhoistoreceivehiscrop.

ThepassagesuggeststhatthecoconutpalmisthoughtofbyPacificpeoplesas______.

A.adivine(上帝或神赐予的)girl

B.uniquetotheirpartoftheworld

C.theenteroftheirharvestfestivals

D.anessentiallydecorativetree

42.

Whatdoesthewriterciteasthesourcesofmoralvoid?

43.

Whatarethemoralprinciplesthatparentsintheearly19thcenturywantedtheirchildrentoliveby?

44.Accordingtothereport,olderadultsof65andoverdonothavetoincreasetheir______.

45.

【C8】

46.【S3】

47.

Peoplewhoaresupportiveofpublichighereducationrealizethat______.

48.

Insomedevelopingcountries,theresultofprotectinglocalindustriesfromcompetitionis______.

49.Roadcourtesyisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense,too.Ittakesthemostlevelheadedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtogettheirrevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlecourtesygoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsandfrustrationsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofcourtesyhelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmodemtrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofcourtesyarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizecourtesywhentheyseeit.

Contrarytogeneralopinion,youngdrivers(especiallysports-carowners,whotakeprideintheirdriving)havebettermannersthantheirseniors.Butthisattitudeisshort-livedintheworldofmodemdrivingwheremanydriversneitherexpectnorgiveanyquarter.Thismaybeacommendabletraitonthebattlefieldbutisoutofplaceontheroads.

Lorrydriverssaytheyhavealmostabandonedthepracticeofsignalingcarstoovertakewhentheroadisclear,becausemanyofthecarstooktoolongtopass.Theirdriverscouldn'tbebotheredtoselectalowergear.Others,afterovertaking,sloweddownagainandhogged(多占)theroad.Again,amotoringmagazinehasrecentlydrawnattentiontotheincreasingnumberofdriverswhoneverwaitforgaps."Theymanufacturethembyforce,usingtheirdirectionindicatorsasathreatratherthanawarning."Slanging-matches(互相谩骂)andevenpunch-upsarequitecommon.Itcan'tbelongbeforewehearofpistolsandknivesbeingused:wecanthencallourdualcarriagewaysduelcarriageways,andsolveaspellingproblemintheprocess.

Drivingisessentiallyastateofmind.Howevertechnicallyskilledadrivermaybe,hecan'tbeanadvancedmotoristifheisalwaysarrogantandaggressive:

Ironically,misplacedcourtesycanalsobedangerousandselfish.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhobrakesviolentlytoallowalonecartoemergefromasidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossapedestriancrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotlitteredwiththecorpsesofthesegrannies.

Roadcourtesyisgoodsensebecause______.

A.itminimizesquarrels

B.itcutsdownthenumberofdrivers

C.mostdriverswillhityouifoffended

D.mostdriversnevermakeacknowledgements

50.

What'sthecauseoftheproblemtalkedabout?

51.

WhatkindofmeasuresisbeingtakenbybanksalongAtlantic?

52.

Bysaying"heisanunframedpicturetohissubordinates"(Line2,Para.4)theauthorsuggeststhatthemanageris______.

53.

Noemployer,withoutgovernmentaidwillyetbeabletoaffordtohirelabortoexploittheopportunitiesrepresentedbyCandDbecause______.

A.productivityoflaborisnotitthemaximum

B.wecannotproduceeverythingweconsume

C.thepopulationhasincreased

D.enterpriserswouldhavetopaywagesequivalenttothoseobtainedbyworkersinAanB,whileproducingundergreatereconomicdisadvantages

54.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdotheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmean?

55.

Itisstatedinthepassagethatbeforetheintroductionoftelevisionpoliticalparties______.

A.hadmoreinfluenceovertheselectionofpoliticalcandidates

B.spentmoremoneytopromotetheirpoliticalcandidates

C.attractedmoremembers

D.receivedmoremoney

56.

Apartfromthisnewunderstandingofthecorrelationbetweenhealthandexercise,themainreasonthepassagegivesforwhysomanyAmericansareexercisingregularlyis______.

A.theirchangedlifestyle

B.theireagernesstostaythinandyouthful

C.theirappreciationoftheimportanceofexercise

D.theencouragementtheyhavereceivedfromtheircompanies

57.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbytheauthorasacriterionfordeterminingaperson'splaceinatraditionalsociety?

A.Familybackground.B.Age.C.Religiousbelief.D.Custom.

58.(56)

59.Aneducationalsystemfocusingonnarrowknowledgewilleventually______.

A.leavemorefacultymemberslaidoff

B.producealotofskillfulfullprofessors

C.boostresearchineverybranchofthesciences

D.hinderthedevelopmentofstudentswithpotential

60.Whydofood-bornepathogensinAustraliashowlowdragresistance?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S9】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S2】

64.

【S5】

65.【S6】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Ifyouwishtogoawayfortheweekend__________________(我们会很高兴为您预订酒店).

67.__________________(要当今世界的贫困地区和绝大多数富裕地区，女性的平均寿命比男性要长),andthatgapinlifeexpectancyisstillincreasing.

68.I'mverygladtoknowthat_________________(作为一些服务的回报,我的老板慷慨地同意将我欠的债一笔勾销).

69.Asatraditionalwaytocelebratethenewyear,_____________(燃放鞭炮理所当然地受到大多数中国人的欢迎)

70.Myideathat______(我们应该让更多的人来参加会议)．

参考答案

1.faceobstaclesanddifficultiesfaceobstaclesanddifficulties解析：根据Step6的第一句话作答。

2.C解析：细节题。根据题干信息词Antipollutionlegislation定位到第六个小标题第二句Withoutthecontinuedpressurefromenvironmentalists，antipollutionlegislationwouldnothavebeenenacted，andmanypollution-reducingdeviceswouldnothavebeeninvented，即：没有来自环境学家的压力，反污染规则不会被实行，许多减少污染的工具

3.haveapeacefulmindhaveapeacefulmind解析：细节题。根据题目中的Thequalityofyourbackuptools找到小标题TheRightToolsfortheRightJob下第一段第一句Whendisasterstrikes,thequalityofyourbackuptoolscanmakethedifferencebetweenutterfrustrationandpeaceofmind.(当灾难来临时，是彻底的崩溃还是内心平静，备份工具的质量将起决定作用。)由此可得答案haveapeacefulmind。

4.theschool'spictureorlogotheschool'spictureorlogo解析：根据题干中的信息词paymentsfromtheissuer和sanctions定位到第四个小标题下的最后一段，可知有些大学鼓励信用卡公司在校园内吸引学生办卡，如果批准发放那种印有学校照片或标识的信用卡，学校相关院系或部门就可以从发卡方得到报酬。

5.shortarticlesshortarticles解析：马克.吐温在边界地区当矿工的时候就开始了他的写作道路，他是从写简短的小文章开始的。

6.themassofanobjectthemassofanobject解析：本题答案可根据倒数第二段的倒数第二句获得。“Newton'ssecondlawofmotiondescribesforce.Itsaysforceequalsthemassofanobject,multipliedbythechangeinspeeditproducesinanobject.”牛顿对力的定义是物体质量乘以运动速度。

7.C解析：本题定位词是smartphone和Treo600，从而锁定Smartcellphones部分。该部分第一段第：二句明确指出了Treo600的功能，但其中并没有列举出GPS天线(GPSantennas)功能以及本地Wi-Fi(localWi-Fi)功能，而只是用etc．表明Treo600还有其他功能。题干表述在文中找不到依据，因此答案为NG。

8.A解析：本题根据第四段第一、二句而设，“...seemstohavebeentheideathatprofessorsshoulddoresearchaswellasteach.ThisideawasimportedfromGermanyinthelate19thcentury.”题干将前两句合二为一。

9.automobiles

10.NN解析：根据题干中的信息词atgraduation和dismaljobmarket定位到第一个小标题下的倒数第二段，可知有越来越多的大学生抵押自己的未来以支付高昂的学费和读大学的其他费用，他们毕业时背负着沉重的学生贷款和信用卡债务，更不用提低靡的就业市场了。由此可知，大学生毕业时至少面临三个问题，故该句表述错误。

11.C解析：由题干关键词Wilcox'sfather，since1951定位到第五段第二句。该段及全篇均未涉及Wilcox的父亲从1951开始偶尔会把在他的地方发现的文物卖掉的情况。

12.B解析：细节题。题文为“从一个发在国家到另一个发达国家的留学生和从发展中国家到发达国家的留学生人数相等”。本题考查留学生的流动情况。根据关键词"fromdevelopednations"定位在全文第三段第三句。原文说"Mosttravelfromonedevelopednationtoanother，buttheflowfromdevelopingtodevelopedcountriesisgrowingrapidly.(多数人从一个发达国家到另一个发达国家留学，但是从发展中国家到发达国家的人数在快速激增。)”，可以知道，他们的人数是不同的。题干与原文不符。因此，答案为[N]。

13.theirformerstandardoflivingtheirformerstandardofliving解析：参见小标题UrbanConcentration下面的第3段：Mostmigrantstothecitiescanbeassumedtohavebetteredthemselvesincomparisontotheirformerstandardofliving．由此可知，流动到城市的大多数的人可以认为与他们以前的生活标准相比，他们能够过得更好。

14.B解析：根据文章，只有积极的，自己参加的，自己实践的才能称之为玩乐。

15.withoutaskingpermission

16.navigatingcareerbreaks

17.D解析：该题考查对原文给出的三个rules中的第一个的理解。联系主题句Speakasoftenasyoucan．和整段的含义可以推知通过尽可能多的演说练习可以使演说变为愉悦的经历，D含义与之相符，故为正确答案。

18.A解析：本题定位信息是profits和musicsector，从而锁定文章第一段。该段前两句谈到了电影市场的收入，第三句开头用But一词进行转折，指出eventheseprofitsaredwarfedbymusic，其中的dwarfed是“使矮小，使相形见绌”的意思。由此可知，电影的收入比音乐市场的收入小很多。题干表述与文章事实相符，因此答案为Y。

19.pricedifferencespricedifferences解析：参见“TheMainEconomizingPractices”小节最后一句话“Althoughqualitydifferences..,oftencontributetopricesdifferences,differencesinnutritionalqualityarealsoevident.”(食品营养含量的不同对价格的影响还是很明显的。)inaccordancewith与……一致。

20.A解析：文章第四段中提到交通指示灯是最常见的交通控制装置。

21.D解析：主旨题。结合文章第三句及其后面的内容可知，文章主要讲述了阿拉斯加狗拉雪橇比赛，所以D正确。

22.D

23.C解析：Whyisclosenessdislikedinsomecultures?

信息明示题。由文章最后一句话可知，在有些文化中，人们不喜欢身体过于靠近是因为他们认为这是对私人空间的侵犯，所以C正确。

24.refection

25.C解析：M:CanIborrowthebook"TheDebttoPleasure"fromyou?

W:AskMary.Shehasalmosteverything.

Q:WhatdoesthewomanwantthemantothinkaboutMary?

26.D解析：选项概括性强，本题可能考查对话话题。对话一开始女士就提到房东要涨房租，接下来两个人就一直在讨论是同意涨租还是搬走，由此可知答案为[D]。

27.C

28.LearningfromMomorDadcansecurethechildwithanatmosphereoffaithandamoralenvironmentthatfosterscharacteranddisciplineLearningfromMomorDadcansecurethechildwithanatmosphereoffaithandamoralenvironmentthatfosterscharacteranddiscipline

29.A解析：Why