高考英语人物传记类阅读理解

学习----好资料话题五：人物传记类(一)ArthurMiller(1915isrecognizedasoftheofthe20thcentury.Miller'sfatherhadtotheUSAfromAustriaHungary,drawnlikesomanyothersbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.hefinancialhisfamilybusinessruinedintheofearlyMiller'smostDeathofispowerfulonthesystem,withwayofitsinsistenceonmoneyandofworth.InWillytheofweseemanwhohasgotintotroublewiththissystem.Willy“burntout”andinthecruelworldisnoroomforifhecan'tdoheisnototheWagnerCompany,go.Willypainfullyawareofthis,atalosstowhatdolackofsuccess.refusestofacethefactthathekillshimselfinend.Whenitwasfirstintheplaywithenthusiasticreviews,ittheTonyforBestPlay,YorkCritics'CircleAward,thePulitzerforDrama.ItthefirstplaytowinallthreeofMillerofheartathomeinontheofFebruary2005,the56thoffirstofDeathonBroadway.1．WhyArthurMiller'sfathermovetoHesufferedfromsevereinhishomeB.Hewasattractedbythe“GreatAmericanDream.”C.HetomakehissonaD.familybusinessfailed2．Deatha________.exposesthecrueltyofbusinessworldB.discussesthewaystoinaC.ofArthurMillerD.onskillsinbusiness3．WhatcanweaboutWillyHeemployerbadly.B.HerunsWagnerCompany.C.Heavictimofsystem.D.Heregardedaheroby4．Afteritwasfirstof________.hugeB.thefirstTonyC.waswelcomedbyD.wasattackedbydramatists5．WhattextmainlyArthurMillerandfamily.B.TheawardsArthurMillerC.TheArthurMillerexperienced.D.ArthurMillerandbest-knownplay.答案与解析1B细节理解题据第一段第二句“Miller'stoUSA更多精品文档

学习----好资料fromAustria-Hungarydrawnlikesomanyothersbythe‘GreatAmericanDream’”可知，他父亲移美国像其他许多人一样是受当年伟大的美国梦吸引。2.A推理判断题。根据第二段可知，这部戏剧对美国制度是一个抨击，它表现了咄咄逼人的做生意的方式以及坚信金钱和社会地位才是财富的象征人公Willy入困境，然而生意场上残酷无情：如果他做不了，那么对老板而言，他就一无是处，他必须离开。故此部戏剧揭露了美国职场的残酷。3C推理判断题根据第二段最后两句“Willyispainfullyawareofthis,andatlossastotowithlackofsuccess.Herefusestofacefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.”可知主人公面对失败无所适从，无法面对现实，从而走向毁灭，成了美国资本主义制度下美国梦的牺牲者。故选C项。4.A细节理解题根据第三段可知这部戏剧自第一次搬上银幕就获得了“托尼戏剧音乐奖”、“纽约戏剧评论奖”、“普利策戏剧奖”三项大奖，获得极大的成功。因此A项确。5．D主旨大意题。纵观全文不难看出本文主要介绍ArthurMiller以及他的戏剧Deatha推销员之死选项都不全面只是文中叙述的一部分。故D项正确。(二)JacquelineKennedyOnassiswasthemostprivatewomeninworld,yetwhenshewenttoworkanintwodecadesoflife,revealed(展现herselfshedidelse.AfterthedeathofhersecondGreekshipping巨头AristotleOnassis,formerWhiteLetitiaBaldrigeasuggestionthat职业inpublishing.Afterconsideration,acceptedit.Perhapshopedtofindtheretoliveownlife.Shebecamenotbutinterestedinthe20yearsoflife,Jacquelineasapublisher's，at(求)lifelongerthanhertwoherinpublishing,forediting100firstbooksIntheventieParis.SheinpersuadingTVBillMoyerstheirpopulartelevisionintobook,PoMythbookwentonbecomeandealt,withMichaelJacksonasheprepared(自传，wJacquelinemaybeenforforsocialrelations,butsoonworth.Herchoices,widespreadofbenefittothefirmstoJacquelineherself.Inthebooksforpublication,builtonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderleftarecordoftheofhermind.Herbooksaretheneverwrote.Her_role_as_First_Lady,_in_the_end,_was_overshadowed_by_her_performance_as_an_editor.However,knewthat1．canfromtheJacqueline________.A．ofafterworkingaseditorB．wasincharge100C．bookssocialrelations更多精品文档

学习----好资料D．gainedlotfromhercareerasaneditor2．sentenceinprobablymeansA．endedasanratherFirstLadyB．Jacqueline'slifeasFirstwascolorfulanC．JacquelineaseditorFirstLadyD．roleasFirstLadybrilliantthanan3．WhatcanfromA．Jacqueline'stwolastedmoreyears.B．Jacqueline'sownfirmupeventually.C．werereflectedinbookssheD．achievementswereknown.4．ismainly________.A．introductionlifeasFirstLadyandaseditorB．briefoflifelongC．aofcareeranher20yearsD．ofsocial答案与解析1．D细节理解题。由短文第一段中的...shewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadeserlife,sherevealedherselfasshedidnowhereelse”可推出她在自己的编辑事业中获益很大。故选D项。2.细节理解题。根据画线句后面的“然而，很少有人知道她取得了这么多成就”可知画线句的含义是她作为第一夫人的角色最终在她作为编辑的出色表现前黯然失色。故选C。3C推理判断题。由最后一段倒数第三句Herbooksaretheautobiographysheneverwrote.”即她编辑的书籍就是她从来没有写过的自传由此可知她的观点和信仰都反映在她所编辑的书籍中。故选项。4．C主旨大意题。由短文第一段中“...asaneditorinthelastdecadesherlife...及整篇文章的叙述可知，本文主要介绍生命中最后年的编辑生涯。故选C项。(三)ManyHenryFordthe(车).Henrynotstartbuildhisfirstuntilelevenaftertwoworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeopleHenryFordinventedthatmovedacar'spartstheworker,insteadmakingtheworkertheThatistrue,either.ownersusedofkindbeforeWhatHenrydidwasideasthemAndmadewholefactoryamovingproductionInearlyofalmosteverymakerhiscars.ItthebestofgainingForddecidedtoacar.hisfirstone.ItwasalsothelastinwhichdrovecarThewasinafieldnearAllthecarsentered,butonlywereleft:theWintonandFord's.Thewasforitsspeed.Mostthoughtoveritbegan.Theanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbeganFordAndnearoftherace,hetheFordwon更多精品文档

学习----好资料theracetheWinton.Hisinnewspapersandwell-knowntheUnitedStates.Withintherace,FordformedaautomobileIn1903,doctorinDetroitthefirstfromtheThat_salewasbeginningHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:“IwillbuildamotorforofItwillbeenoughforfamily,butenoughfortooperatecarefor.ItwillbebuiltofthebestItwillbebuiltbythebestmentoAnditwillbuiltwiththatmodernengineeringItwillsolowinthatmanmakingmoneywillbeunabletoone.”Theaofthatkind.ItonlycostItwasamachinethattheSodidittheformlovedtheModelTheywrotestoriesandThousandsofwereinthefirstfew1．WhatdoHenryFordfrom1?HegooduseoffromB.Heproducedfirstcarinworld.C.HeknewtoD.Hetheproduction2．WhyHenryFordtakein1901Toshowskills.B.Toattention.C.TonewD.Tomoneyhis3．“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto________.thesellingofFordcarsatpricesB.saleofModelTtoofpeopleC.thesellingofaaD.salestargetfortheCompany4．WhatwasFord'sdreamtotext?ProducingforB.BuildingracingofC.Designingcarmodels.D.答案与解析1．A细节理解题。根据第一段的“WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter．可知，A项符合题意。2B细节理解题。根据第二段的“Intheearlydaystheautomobile,almosteverymakerhiscars.ItthebestofgainingForddecidedbuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.可知B项符合题意。3．C词义猜测题。由第四段画线单词前的一句In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.以及画线单词所在的一句可知C项符合题意。4推理判断题据四段的salewastheofHenrysaid：“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople...makinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”知，A项符合题意。(四)更多精品文档

学习----好资料peopleknowMarieCuriewasfirstwintheNobelthefirsttowinitHowever,knowshealsoofNobelPrizewinner.BornSeptember,CuriethefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters.Alongwithnicechildrenparentswerestudiedintheirownschool,hermotherofatofSévignéinParis.enteredtheofin1914toforinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,IrenewenttowhoX-ray(设)tosavetheofwoundedbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinHerwereinformofbytheIn1918,Irenemother'satCurieInFrederictheIrenetaughthimtherequiredforhiswork.Theyinwerein1926.daughterHelenewasin1927andsonfiveyearsLike