2023年大学英语精读在线作业答案

一.单项选择

1Thedifferencewascrosstheriver.(B.howto)

2—Lefshaveapartyinourdepartment.一(,B.Guodidva)

3—IwonderifIcou1dtakeafewdaysoffwork.

—.(C・Why,what'sthemat

terwithyou)

4.Aswewereleaving,wesawthemanandhisfriendsentering.(C,red・ha

ired)

5.Theshopoffersproductsthatrangeinexpensivetoveryexpensive.

(B,from)

6.一Thesearethepictureswetookduringthistrip.一!(A.Oh,whatbeautiful

picturestheyare)

7.Itisnecessarythateverythingreadyby6:00p.m.(A・be)

8.Tomaswellastwoofhisc1assmatesinvitedtotheparty.(A.wa

_s_J

9.Accordingtotheyhavetoldme,theyshou1dreturnwithinabout

oneweek.(C.what)

10-Whereshallwegothisweekend?一.(C.Whvtabouthavingad

rivet。thecountry)

11Sheg1ancedshylyhimandthenloweredhereyes.(A.at)

12.;;；;;;</span></span></span>I&rsquo；dratheryou___sayanythingabo

utitforthetimebeing.</o:p></font></spanx/font></p>

(C.didn't)

13.Only1astweekIca1ledat.(B,myaunt's)

14一Doyouknowwhatdayistoday?一.(A,TodayisWe

dnesday)

15.I'mveryinterestedplants,animalsandgeography.(D・in)

16.Thelakeshoneglassinthemoon1ightandsheitverymu

ch.(C.like,liked)

17.I_havenoidea_____________hehassaidaboutthematter.

(C.what)

18一IhaveneverbeentoaChinesevillage,haveyou?

一.(B,No,Ihaven'teither)

19一Mymotherisi11,CouldIleavetomorrow?

一.(C.Noproblem.P1ease

do)

20.TherearescientificwayswhichmansoIvesproblems.(A.in)

21.Justfortoday,I'mnotgoingtoinsistthateverythingIdoperfeet.

(C・be)

22HewaswiHingtodoa11hecouIdtohelphisfriends.(B.that)

23.Atnotimeduringhisspeechthathewouldmakeanotherfilmsoon.(C.d

idhemention)

24Shehasa11herdebts.(C.paid

off)

25.Thehostessunti1theguestswereseated.(D.didn't

sitdown)

26—Ileftmyumbre1lainmyroom.Waitwhi1eIgobacktogetit.

—.(C.Don'tbother,itwi1

1clearupbynoon)

27—Ilostmymoney.—.(D.Oh,youshouldh

avebeenmorecareful)28.1fIyou，Ithatjob.

(B,were,wou1dtake)

29.Afriendofmine,after10yearsofstudyingba11et,succeededbecominga

dancer.(A.in)

30Withherye11owhair,Janeisgirlasafairy.(A.asbeautifula)

31.Theteacherhadnoideathesetwostudentsarguedabout.(B.wh

at)

32.；;Mercuryfreezesifitiscooledto.</font></span></p>

</spanx/font></font></span></p>

；</P>(D・toolowatemperatuTe)

33.HegaveanswerasIdid.(D.thesame)

34Thenewemployeefinishedtherepotand.(A.turneditin)

35.WearelookingforwardtotheGreatWa11again.(B.visitin?)

36Whenwil1theperformancebegin?一(C,Inone

hour)

37.Ifortwohoursbutnobodyhasarrivedyet.(D.have

beenwaitinq)

38.Hewalkedintotheofficeandshookhandswithasmilingman

Mr.Black.(B.named)

39.heboughthiswifeapresent.

hiswayhome)

40.Johnhadsixeggs.Maryaddedthree,sonowtheya11tonine.

(C,addedup)

41.—Whatdateisittoday?一(D.It飞March6)

42.一Sorryfortheinconvenienceitmaycauseyou.一.(B.Nev

ermind)

43.Whyareyousorestless?(D.Ijustcan9theIpfee

lingworried)

44.一I1ikeco11ectingstamps,whataboutyou?.(A・SodoI)

45.—Ifee1nervousabouttheexams.——(B,Takeiteasy)

46.一I'vegotaraiseformysa1ary.一(A.Congratu1ations)

47.A11youhavetodoistoletusassoonaspossiblein

writing.(D.know)

48.Lastyearthetemperatureby10percent.(D,Tose)

49.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouIdbeheldtoone-f

ofthetotaiforlivingexpenses.(B.available)

50.一Whichdoyouprefer,wineorsprites?—.(D.I'd1ikctoha

vea1ittiewinefirst)

51.Wedecidedtoseethefi1mFridaynight.SoIrangtobooktheticket

s.(B・on)

52.Intermsoftherankofposition,anassociateprofessoristoaprof

essor.(C・inferior)

53.Hewas_sadatthebadnewsthathecou1dhardlysayaword.

(B.so)

54.ThestudentswilltakewintervacationinFebruary.(C,sometime)

55.Whenyou1eave,don9tforget_offthe1ight.(A.totum)

56.Youcannotbecarefulwhenyoudriveacar.(C,too)

57.HewalkedintotheofficeandshookhandswithasmilingmanMr.B1ac

k.(B・named)

58.一IhaveneverbeentoaChinesevi11age,haveyou?—.(B,No,I

haven'teither)

59.Sheintendedtomaketeachingher.(A.profession)

60.ThechiIdcoldifhehadputonmoreclothes.(C.wouldn'thav

ecaught)

61.11isn'twatch.11eftmineathome.(A.my)

62.Afriendofmine,after10yearsofstudyingballet,succeededb

ecomingadancer.(A.in)

63.Shedidn't1iketothehote1bedroomwithastranger.(A.share)

64.—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?—.(A・S。ruy,I'mas

trangerhere,yousee)

65.You'dbetteryourluggageincaseyouhavemissedsomething.

(D.checkout)

66.—Takeaseathere,Mr.Brown.LeVstrythefood.一.(B.Thankyou.

Oh,thedisheslooksonice)

67.一rdliketocashthischeck,p1ease.一?(A.Whatkindofnot

esdoyouwant)

68.Healthdependsgoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.(D,ea)

69.Samenjoysstamps,andnowhehas226ofthem.(D,co11ectin!)

7O.Youmustgothatstreettogettothepark.(B・across)

71.一DoyoumindifIsmokehere?一.(B,No,certain1y

not)

72.Idon'twan11ohaveanythingtodowithit.(C.Formypart)

73.asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.(B.Publis

hed)

74.Itisvita1thatenoughmoneytofundtheproject.(A.becol1ected)

75Anymistake,evenone,wouldcauseagreatloss.(A.the

smallest)

76.Everymaninthecountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,the

co1orofhisskin.

(D.regardlessef)

77.—Theysaidtheyweregoingtoinviteusontheirdaughter7*9s

birthday.一.

(C・That'sgreat.I'll1o。kforwardtoit)

78.Itisnecessarythatbefore10o&rsquo；clock</st1：time>.(C.s

hereturnhome)

79.Whenittabie-tennis,youcanneverdefeathim.(D.comes)

80.A111hingsthetripwillhavetobecalledoff.(A,conside

red)

81.ThatstoryyouhavejusttoldmeoftheexperieneeIonceha

d.(B・reminds)

82.Weadvertisementseverywherethattheybeeomelarge1yinvisib1

e.(D・eetusedtoseeing)

83.Whenclassbegan,westopped___totheteachercarefully.(Dliste

n)

84.Thegirlwasheard___thepianointhenextdoor.(B.to

play)

85.Hedidnotspeakhethoughtitover.(D.un

til)

86.Anymistake,evenone,wouldcauseagreatloss.(A.t

hesma1lest)

87.Theoldmanlives___,butsheneverfeels.(B.

alone…1。nely)

88.Thankyoufor_mygrandpawhenIwasaway.(AJookiHRafter)

89.Mea1wasready.Westopped.(B.talking)

90Guangzhouisthemostbeautifu1p1aceIhaveevervisited.

(B・that)

91.Fmbusynow,soldonothavetimeasbeforetospendonm

ystamps.(C,asmuch)

92.Iwilltellthemthenewsassoonastheyback.(B,come)

93.IamF1oridaonbusiness.(B.onmywayt。)

94一IwonderifIcouldtakeafewdaysoffwork.一.(C.Why,wha

thematterwithyou)

95.—Goodafternoon,I'mgoingtoinvitesomefriendstodinner.Pleasereservea

tablefbrsixatabouteightthisevening.一.(D,Isee,

I'11makethereservationatonce)

96.一P1easeshowmeyourlibrarycard.一.(D,Herey。uare)

97.—What'stheprob1em?一.

(A.Ihaveameetingnow.Doyoumindifwepostponeittoalatertime)

98.—Thafsverykindofyou.Thankyouverymuch.一.(D.Myp

1easure)

99..一Isheverystrictwithyou?(A.Wah.Heseldomsmile

100.—I1ostmymoney.—.(D,Oh,youshouldhavebeenmorecare

ful)

101.—CouldIleaveamessage?

一.(C.Sure,Goahead,please)

102.Weweretoleavebeforethetrainstarted.(D.anxious)

103.Hewassuretobesuccessful,forhehadalwayssueceeded_whateverhetried.(C.

in)

104.Accordingtosomescientists,therearetwelvehugeplatesthatthe

outersurfaceoftheearth.(A.makeout)

105.Rosalikesmusicisquietandgent1e.(B,that)

106.Today,theforestshavealmostgone,peop1emustdowntoomanytrees.

(D・bestoppedfromcutting)

107.------How1ongwi11ittaketoarriveinAustra1ia?

---------------------・(C・Tw。hours)

108.—Doctor,whafsthematterwithme?.

一.(D.Nothingserions.You1ookfine)

109.—Comeon.Let'strytheChinesefood.

一.(C・Mm・・・it'ssodelieinus)

110.——?

Ihaveaheadache,asorethroatandI'mfeelingratherweak.

(B・What'sthema11erwithyon)

111.—Ithinkyoushould1eamasecondlanguage.

一・(D.Yes,sod。I)

112.;；；；;;</span></span></span>Comparedthisthat,youwill

seewhichisbetter.</o:p></fontx/span></fontx/p>

;</P>

；</P>(C.with)

113.TheSmithsdecidedtoaboyandagirlthoughtheyalreadyhad

threechildren.(D.adept)

114.Manystoresarefullcustomersatweekends..(A.of)

115.GinawasbornI999.Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.(D.in)

116.I'mdifferentfrommytwinsister.Ilovedancing,—sheisinterestedinread

ing.(C.but)

117.Ican'tunderstandisshewantstochangehermind.

(A・What..・why)

118.1haven9tseenhershe1eftGuangzhou.(C.since)

119.—I'vegotaraiseformysalary.

一!(A.Congratulations)

120.——Don'tyouthinkthafsexpensive?

—.(A.Notatall.That'sthebestpriceintown)

121.BytheendofMay2023,sheinChinaforfiveyears.(A.willh

avestayed)

122.;；；;;</span></span></span>OneshouIdsticktoonehasbeg

un.</o：p></fbntx/span></font></p>(D,whatever)

123.Heraisedhisarmtohisfacefromtheblow.(B.protect)

124.Shewasterriblyhungry.Shehadeatenthewho1eday.(D.little)

125.1et&rsquo；sputourheadstogetherandfindasolutionthediffic

u1ty.(A.to)

126.一MayIaskyouaquestion?

一•(B.Yes,please)

127.一Shal1wegototheswimmingpool?

—.(A.ButI'dratherstayathome)

128>Thatstoryyouhavejusttold—B.remindsmeoftheexperienceIone

ehad.

129、HousewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeItheyarenotworking

totheirfu11_A.capacity

130>一CouIdyourecommendasecretaryforme?

一(C.IthinkSusanisasuitableperson).

131、一Theysaidtheyweregoingtoinviteusontheirdaughter9sbirthday.

(C.That'sgreat.I'11lookforwardtoit)

132>一CouIdIspeaktoJanep1ease?

一(A・I'mafraidyou'vegotthewrongnumber)

133>Despite(A.wanting)toseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohis1ett

er.

134>一Goodevening,madam.Wouldyou1iketosithere?

(D.I'dliketo.Haveamenu,please?).

135>Inthepastfewyearstheschool(C.hasspent)muchmoneyonits

1abs.

136>Ihadalotoftroublethecarthismorning.(C,gettin

g・・・started)137」、HowIongwillittaketoarriveinAustralia?

一.(C.Twohours)

138>BytheendofMay2023,she_(A.wi11havestayed)inChinaforfiveyear

s.

139>—Iwonderifitispossibleforustoarrangeameetingthisweek?

.(A.I'mafraidIcan'tmakeitthisweek)

140>一Wheresha11wegothisweekend?

.(C.Whatabouthavingadrivetothecountry)

141x—Whichisnotyourfavouritesubject,Sandy?

——Football,Mr.Smith.

一Footba1Iisn'tasubject,Sandy.Ifsagame.

一D・NowonderIdislikeit_____

142.—OK.DoesnextTuesdaysuityou?.

一D.Yes,iY§finewithme.

143.—Ilikecollectingstamps,whataboutyou?

—A,SodoI・

144.—Well,Tmreallyattractedbythebeautifu1city.

一B.ReaIIv?Whatimpressesvoumost?

145.WedecidedtoseethefiImB,onFridaynight.SoIrangtobookthe

tickets.

146.AccordingtoC.whatthevhaveto1dme,theyshouldretur

nwithinaboutoneweek.

147.B,0nhiswayhome,heboughthiswifeapresent.

148.Atnotimeduringhisspeech_C,didhementionthathewouIdmake

anotherfiImsoon.

149.Intermsoftherankofposition,anassociateprofessoristo

aprofessor.

150.BytheendofMay2023,sheA.willhavestayedinChinaforfivey

ears.

151.一Thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.I'mrea11yworriedabo

utit.

一C,Iffeelatalosswhattodo.

152.Thenewemployeefinishedthereportand・A・turneditin

153.一I'vegotaraiseformysalary.

—!A.Congratulations

154.一Well,I'mreallyattractedbythebeautifulcity.—.?BReally?

ffhatimpressesyoumost

7

155.一Whatstheprobiem?—.A.Ihaveameetingnow.Doyoumin

difwepostponeittoalatertime

156.Justfortoday,TmnotgoingtoinsistthateverythingIdoper

feet.C.

157Theteacherhadnoideathesetwostudentsarguedabout.B,what

158.Weweretoleavebeforethetrainstarted.D,anxiou

159.；：；；；；</sPan></span></sPan>ThedirectorshaveameetingeveryFriday,

__thereisnothingtodiscuss.</o:p></font></span></fontX/p>；；；：；；</span></

spanx/span〉ThedirectorshaveameetingeveryFriday,thereisnothin

gtodiscuss.</o:p></font></span></font></p>C,unless160.He

twothousandtreessince1985.答案:D

161.Itisn'twatch.Ileftmineathome.A.my

162.Everymaninthecountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,

thecoIorofhisskin.

D,regardlessof

163.—Whichisnotyourfavouritesubject,Sandy?

—Footba11,Mr.Smith.

一Footba11isn'tasubject,Sandy.It'sagame.

一.D.NowonderIdislike

164.一I1ikecollectingstamps,whataboutyou?—.A.SodoI

165.一Thepo11utionisbeeomingmoreandmoreserious.I'mreallyworriedabout

it.C・Ifeelatalosswhattodo

166.Iflyou,Ithatjob.B.were,wouIdtake

167.Johnhadsixeggs.Maryaddedthree,sonowtheyalltonine.C,addedu

168.Thedifferencewascrosstheriver.B,howto

169.Shehasa11herdebts.C.paidoffA

170.I'd1iketocashthischeck,please.(A.Whatkindofnotesdoyouwa

nt)

171.Ifeelnervousabouttheexams.(B.Takeiteasy)

172.Whichdoyouprefer,wineorsprites?(D.I'dliketohavealitt1ewi

nefirst)

173.Takeaseathere,Mr.Brown.Let'strythefood.(B.Thankyou.0h,t

hedisheslooksonice)

174.Let,shaveapartyinourdepartment.(B.Goodidea)

175.Howmuchisyournewbike?(A.Itcostsme$200)

176.CouIdIspeaktoJaneplease?(A.I,mafraidyou'vegotthewron

gnumber)

177.Wouldyoudomeafavour?(C.I'mgladto)

178.Pleaseshowmeyourlibrarycard.(D.Hereyouare)

179.Itisnecessarythateverythingreadyby6:00p.m.(A.be)

180.Thehostessunti1theguestswereseated.(D.didn,tsitdown)

181.Afriendofmine,after10yearsofstudyingballet,succeeded

_becomingadancer.

(A.in)

182.Justfortoday,I'mnotgoingtoinsistthateverythingIdo

perfeet.(C.be)

183.Sheglancedshylyhimandthenloweredhereyes.(A.at)

184.Al1thingsthetripwi11havetobeca11edoff.(A.considered)

185.Allyouhavetodoistoletusassoonaspossib1einwrit

ing.(D.know)

186.whattodo,thewornantelephonedthepolice.(B.Notknowing)

二.(阅读••一完形填空)

(l)Nomancanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontrolthe

weather.Butifpeopiereadcorrectlythesignsaround,theycantell1the

weatherwi11be1ikethefoliowingdayortwo.

Formanycenturiespeoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriesto2

weatherforecasting.Sometimesdistantobjects3hi11sandta11trees

don'tseemtobeveryclear.Thisisa4ofmuchwatervaporinthe

5andthereforerainwillprobablycome.

Ifsomebirdsf1yhigh,fineweatheriscoming,butiftheyflyneartheg

round,rainyorstormyweatheris6theway.Itisprobablybecauseoftheinsects

whichtheyarehunting7theyflyverylow.

Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboutsunrise,thenthedaywil

1bewarm.Instead,ifafogappearsintheevening,thenextdaywillbring

wet8Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.

Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwi11probablycome.

Mostofthe9sayingshavebeenmadebypeop1ewhohaveusedtheir10and

brainstomakeweatherforecasting.

(CBDBADABAC)

(2)Beforethe20thcenturythehorseprovideddaytod

aytransportationintheUnitedStates.Trainswereusedon1yforIong-distancetra

nsportation.

Todaythecaristhemostpopularsortoftransportationinal1oftheUnited

States.Ithascompletely]thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportation.Americansuse

theircarsfornear1y90percentofallpersona2.

MostAmericansareab1etobuycars.Theaveragepriceofa3made

carwas$2,500in1950,$2,740in1960andupto$4,750in1975.Duringthisperiod

Americancarmanufacturerssetabout4theirproductsandworkefficie

ncy.Asaresult,theyearlyincomeoftheaveragefamilyincreasedfrom1

950to19755thanthepriceofcars.Forthisreasonpurchasinga

newcartakesasmaller6ofafami1y9stota1earningtoday.

In1951proportiona1lyittook8.1monthsanaveragefamily's7tobuyan

ewcar.In1962anewcarneeded8.3monthsofafamily'sannualearnings.By1975it

on1ytook4.758income.Inaddition,the1975carsweretechnicallysuperiortomo

delsfrompreviousyears.

The9oftheautomobi1eextendsthroughouttheeconomyasthecariss

oimportan11oAmericans.Americansspendmoremoney10theircarsrun

ningthanonanyotheritem.

CDDDCAAACC

(IC、replaced2D>travel3.D、recently4.D、improving5C、faster

6.A>part7Aincome8.A、months9.C、inf1uence10.C、keeping)

(3)Manypeop1e1iketokeepdogsastheirpets.Butdoyouk

nowdogswerewi1danima1s1ong,longago?

The]wilddogsweretrainedby2inEuropeabout10,000yearsago.Th

esefirst"dogs"werenot1ike3wehavenow.Theymayhavebeensma11wo

Ives.Thesedogsoftencamenearhumansto4somefood.Someofthe

youngdogswereadopt6d(U攵养)bypeopleandgrewupwiththem.

Humanbelievedthe5wereahe1ptotheminmanyways.Thedogs

helpedtohunt.Theycouldsme11andheardanger6peoplecou1d.Theyhe1ped

keeppeople7oncoldnights.Soitwas8toraisethedogs.

Now,therearemanydifferentkindsofdogs9theymaylookquitedifferent

fromeachother.Sineethoseearlydays,humansanddogshavealwaysbeentoge

ther.Weshould10themfromnowonbeeausetheyarereal1yourfriends.

(ACBADCBDBC)

(4)TheUnitedStatesisalandofmanycultures,itspeopie

havecomefromdifferenthomelandsandhave]theirowncustomsfr

omallpartsoftheworId.Althoughthey1iveandworkinamodem,2society,

theywanttopreservetheirtraditionsandpassthem3totheirchildre

n.So,intheirdai1y1ives,manyAmericanscontinuetospeaktheirnativelangua

geaswellasEnglish.Theycooktraditiona1foods.Theypracticetheirown

religionandhavetheirownwayofthinking4lifeanddeath.Inaddition,theyset

asidetimetocelebratetheimportantoccasionsoftheirnativeculture5

specialceremonies.

EverypartoftheUnitedStateshasspecia1celebrations,dependingonthep

articularnationalgroupsthatliveinthearea.InHawaii,America'sislandst

ateinthePacificOcean,thereare6peopleofAsianancestry.Manyofthese

AsiansareofJapanese,Chinese,orPolynesian7.Immigrantsfrom

ChinaandJapanarrivedinHawaiiingreatnumbersduringthepastcentury.The

earlyPo1ynesiansc