




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2023上半年泉州市英语练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Hissonisquitewellnow,____aslightfever()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor
2.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation
A.ofB.atC.forD.against
3.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
4.I’dliketoaspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5()
A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve
5.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
6.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter()
A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe
7.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()
A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be
8.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
9.Thefactorswhichinfluencereadingspeedoften_____witheachother()
A.instructB.installC.interactD.intend
10.Fewpeopleknowhim,______()
A.dotheyB.don’ttheyC.doesn’tfewD.don’tfew
11.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
12.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;_____()
A.Janedidtoo
B.Janedidn’taswell
C.sodidJane
D.nordidJane
13.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools
A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto
14.Thehigherarocketflies,airitmeets()
A.thefewerB.thelittleC.thelessD.themuch
15.Dr.Green,togetherwithhistwoassistants,______toconducttheexperimentinthelabtonight()
A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing
16.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow()
A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto
17.It’snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
18.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject()
A.becollected
B.mustbecollected
C.iscollected
D.canbecollected
19.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()
A.likeB.asC.withD.if
20.Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest()
A.which;where
B.atwhich;which
C.atwhich;where
D.which;inwhich
21.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
22.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains
A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare
23.TheInternethasbroughtbigchangesinthewaywework()
A.aboutB.outC.backD.up
24.—Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?
—I'dloveto,______Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyet()
A.andB.soC.asD.but
25.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______()
A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough
26.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion()
A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby
27.I'minthisargument:Idon'tcarewhowins()
A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle
28.Thereasonnothingonearthismotionlessistheearthisinconstantmotion()
A.why;thatB.that;whyC.that;thatD.that;because
29.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
30.Great_______thedifficultiesare,wemustdoourbesttosucceed()
A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however
31.Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients()
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
32.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
33.()thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent
A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots
B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare
C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever
D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare
34.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities
35.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
36.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture
A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment
37.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()
A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake
38.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
39.Thefootballplayerishopingto()toanotherteamsoon
A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact
40.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst()
A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
47.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
48.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
49.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
50.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.spendingB.collectedC.remainingD.borrowed
52.57.()
A.givingB.wearingC.takingD.forcing
53.69.()
A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them
54.72.()
A.manypiecesofB.manybitsofC.agreatmanyD.manya
55.51.()
A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered
56.4()
A.fallinginB.fallingdownC.fallingoutD.fallingbehind
57.45()
A.howeverB.yetC.althoughD.still
58.56()
A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs
59.45.()
A.partlyB.naturallyC.likelyD.freely
60.10()
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother
61.47.()
A.botheredB.agreedC.waitedD.hesitated
62.73.()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
63.49()
A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption
64.50.()
A.committedB.motivatedC.annoyedD.confused
65.Iwassittingatthebarofalocalrestauranthavinglunchandtakingabreak.Aprettygirlwholookedabout25walkedinandsatdowninabooth(雅座)waiting1herfriend.Itdidn’t2longbeforeIsawshewastryingtostay3fromotherpeople’sgazeandmyheartsank.Youcouldseeherhairwas4and,atsuchayoungage,shewasreceivingchemo(化疗).
Isatthere5hertryingtoremaincomposed(镇静的)andshewashavinga(n)6timeofit.I7forher,imaginingwhatitmustbeliketogothroughthisandyetIknowsomeofher8.YouseeIlostmywife,theloveofmylifejustafewshortyearsagoandwatchedherslowlyfadeaway.Ineededtogiveamessageof9tothisgirl.Buthow?WhatcouldIdo?
Thenitoccurred10me!IcalledoverherwaitressandexplainedthatIwantedtobuythegirlandherfriendtheir11butIalsotoldhernottotellheritwasme.Ialso12thewaitressanotetogivetothegirl.
Thenote13asfollows:
Someonetodaythoughtyouwerebeautiful;someonetodaythoughtyoursmileglowedwith14;someonetodaythoughtyoureyes15uptheworld;someonetodaycaredandwantedyoutoknowthis.Enjoytherestofyourday,prettyyounglady.About15minuteslater,theyounggirlaskedforher16andIwatchedasshewastolditwaspaidfor.Sheaskedwhy?Who?Whatfor?Thewaitresssimplyhandedherthenoteandexplainedtoherthegentleman17diditleft.
Iwatchedassheslowlyreadthenote.Hereyesgrewmoist,foronlyamoment,andthencamethesmile!Ahuge,beautiful,18smile!Shelituptheroomandthensatupstraight,not19whosawher.Herfriendalsobeamed.
It’snothowwelookorwhatwehave;it’snotourhousesorhowmanycarswehave;norisithowmuchmoneywecanearn.It’sallabouthowmuchwecareandwhatwedo,20it’smakingsomeonefeelprettyonlyforamoment
1()
A.inB.ofC.toD.for
66.60.()
A.inpersonB.inmanC.bypersonD.forperson
67.62.()
A.plantsB.animalsC.bearsD.lions
68.64.()
A.copyB.translationC.coverD.summary
69.34.()
A.foundB.answeredC.protectedD.caught
70.56.()
A.callforB.goforC.leaveforD.lookfor
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_______()
A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy
B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees
C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings
D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful
72.WhatcanweknowaboutWashingtonfromthepassage()
A.Hislackofformaleducationplacedhiminadisadvantageinlaterlife
B.HeshouldhavegonetoFranceeventhoughhecouldnotspeakFrench
C.HewasnotasgoodapresidentasAdams,JeffersonandMadison
D.HewasanadmiredmodelforallVirginiangentlemen
73.Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Butnow,thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworifhefeelsabitshy,hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.
Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners,though.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoasweakerswithoutcausingtrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen,notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors(能力低下的人)unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutformealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts,thatisperhapsnotsuchabadidea.
It’snowonder,then,thatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand,theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings,ratherthanasweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen
Today,whenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldprobably()
A.standupandofferherhisseat
B.readhisnewspaper
C.lookoutofthewindow
D.notstandupandofferherhisseat
74.____Maryis14yearsoldthisyear.ShelikeswatchingshowsonTV.Becausesheisnowpassingintoadolescence,hermotheraskshertowatchsomeTVprogramswhichcanhelpherdealwithproblemsgirlsatheragewillmeet()
75.ThepronounTheyinthesecondlineofthelastparagraphreferstoallofthefollowingEXCEPT()
A.personalconnections
B.lawsandrules
C.socialinfluence
D.wealth
76.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof_____()
A.theolderbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
77.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()
A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit
78.Whatdoesaminimalistgoagainst?
A.Reducingpossessions.
B.Livingamorefulfillinglife.
C.Limitingthenumberofbelongings.
D.Buyingmorethingsthannecessary.
79.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct
B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup
C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey
D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn
80.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey()
A.canwriteanythingtheylike
B.canseemorefilmstars
C.canpaylessthanotherpeople
D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema
81.Tele-medicineisalready____usedinsomeplaces
82.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentionmeans()
A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk
B.offeringadvicetotheclerk
C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive
D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem
83.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia()
A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople
B.Theycanmaintainroutine
C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife
D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway
84.5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Theforeignersdidnotteachthestudents
B.MoreandmoreChineselikegoingtomusicaltheater
C.MusicdirectorJasperGrantcannotdistinguishrightfromwrong
D.Allthestudentsareenthusiasticaboutplayingthe1980smusicalthatisoutdated
85.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
86.Whenwillyournamebeaddedtothelistofpeopletoreceivepostcardson()
A.Afteroneconfirmsthereceptionofyourpostcar
B.Afteryoue-mailyourfirstpostcar
C.Afteryouregisteronthewebsite
D.Afteronereceivesyouraddress
87.Researchesshowthatmanypeopledonotleaveallorganizationsbutleaveaboss.Soitisvitalthatwhenyouapplyforaposition,younotonlylookattheorganizationandtherole,butalsointerviewyourfutureboss.Applyingforanewjobisatwo-waystreet—theyselectyouandyouselectthem.
Beforeyougototheinterview,writedownwhatyourselectionstandardsareforaneffectiveboss.Youcanmakealistofselectioncriteria,suchas:Whatmadeyourlastbossgoodforyou?Howdoyouliketobetrained?Howdoyoulikeyourbosstocommunicatewithyou?
Thenyouplacetheminorderofimportance.Themostimportantshouldbeontopofthelist.Onceyouareclearonyourstandards,youmaygetsomeideaofhowyourfuturebossoperatesbythewaytheinterviewisconductedForexample,diditstartandfinishontime?Howformalorinformalwastheroom?
WhentheinterviewgetstotheDoyouhaveanyquestions?stage,youmightliketoasksomequestions.Withwell-preparedquestions,youcandevelopaverygoodideaofyourfutureboss’smanagementstyle
Manypeopleleaveanorganizationbecause_______()
A.thebossdoesn’tliketheemployees
B.theydon’tliketheboss
C.theorganizationisnotgood
D.theorganizationisnotimportant
88.TheSouthAmerican()
A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto
B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto
C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento
D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking
89.Whatshouldyoudoifyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother()
A.Askthemtostayawayfromeachotherimmediately
B.Askthemtoshaketails
C.Askthemtohaveafight
D.Givethemarewardforbeingfriends
90.Passage3
Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.
TheCanadianarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnowcoveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnowcoveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,andthenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.
Experimentsledthearmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts,aheadofamainbodyoftroops,aretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape;eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouringthesnowblanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome
Topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare____()
A.indispensableB.ineffectiveC.usefulD.available
六、翻译(10题)91.Theregionwasvisitedbytheworstdroughtinfiftyyears
92.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor
93.问题越难,我就越不可能回答得出来
94.他不写了,因为他的笔没有墨水了
95.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren'sstudy,sothatchildrendon'thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren
96.在行动前我们必须充分考虑可能遇到的一切困难
97.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire
98.如果有机会,约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了
99.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct
100.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
56.与我成长的地方相比,这个城镇更加繁华,更加令人兴奋()
参考答案
1.D
2.A他们十分嫉妒他的名声。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意为对……嫉妒。故选A
3.BB由句中的时间状语atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故选B
4.B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预订一个特殊的座位。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bserve:服务,例如:servethepeople意为为人民服务;reserve:保留,预订,例如:reserveaseat意为预订一个座位;preserve:保护,强调使不受破坏;conserve:保存,保护。根据句意可知,选B
5.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知,本句应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeendoing的形式,表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作,一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D
6.B我们忘记带票了,请让我们进去,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B在以Letus开头的祈使句之后,反意疑问句用willyou;在以Let's开头的祈使句之后,反意疑问句用shallwe。故选B
7.A如果他现在在这里,他会尽他所能来帮助你。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句是表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,如果出现be动词,则要用were的形式。故选A
8.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好,知道这个真好。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分,所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中要充当成分;which在名词性从句中意为哪一个,应有选择范围;whose在名词性从句中作定语修饰名词。故选D
9.C影响阅读速度的那些因素经常相互作用。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinstruct:命令,指示,指导;install:安装,设置;interact:相互作用,相互影响;intend:想要,打算,意欲。根据句意可知,选C
10.A几乎没有人认识他,对吧?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A当陈述句部分有little,few,hardly等表示否定意义的词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。陈述句部分的主语是Fewpeople,所以反意疑问句部分应用they。故选A
11.DD根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A项;who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句,与题意不符,应排除;关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,可以在从句中作成分,引导的从句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合题意。故选D
12.DD句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有时间去看电影;简也一样。倒装句型题。题干中空格处前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念,空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同,因此要用表否定意义的nor引导倒装结构。根据题意,该题的正确答案为D
13.D我的父母成功地把六个子女送入重点大学和研究生院。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dhandlewith:处理;attendto:照顾;copewith:处理,应对;manageto:成功实现,设法做到。根据句意可知,选D
14.C火箭飞得越高,周围的空气就越少。
[考点]比较等级
【精析】Cthe+比较级…,the+比较级…结构表示越……,就越……。根据常识可知,越向高处空气应该是越少。less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词。因为air是不可数名词,所以选C
15.B格林博士和他的两个助手今晚将在实验室里进行这个实验。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】B当句子的主语由aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,inadditionto,except,ratherthan等连接时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致,所以本句的谓语动词应与Dr.Green保持一致,用单数形式,因此可排除C、D两项。根据时间状语tonight可知,句子应用一般将来时。be+动词不定式常表示按安排、计划、约定、职责、义务或要求将要发生的动作,所以应选B。A项形式不正确,因此可排除。一般将来时的常用结构还有:主语+begoingto+动词原形(表示主观打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事);主语+beabout+动词不定式(表示即将发生的动作,不可与表示将来的时间状语连用);主语+be+现在分词(仅限位移动词)
16.DDcontractwith:与……订立(合约);(be)contentwith:对……满意;contactwith:与……的联系;contrastto:与……形成对比。根据句意可知,选D
17.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟动名词形式作主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B
18.A句意:筹集足够的钱来建立这个项目是非常重要的。本句是特殊的虚拟语气句型,后面要用should+动词原形,should可以省略,而且本句要用被动语态
19.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,指代前面的整句话,所以应用as引导,as意为正如。like,if,with均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asthesayinggoes视为固定用法,意为正如……所说,俗话说
20.C建桥梁的地方应设在跨河交通最繁忙的地方。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,place和should之间是定语从句。先行词为Theplace,从句中缺少地点状语,故空处应用关系副词where或介词+which来引导从句。be后为表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,所以应用连接副词where引导。故选C
21.D要不是这场雨,我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因为,由于;dueto:由于,应归于;thanksto:多亏,幸亏;butfor:要不是,如果没有,多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是虚拟语气,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知,选D
22.C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thecity,故排除B、D项;又因从句的主语是highmountains,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C
23.A因特网给我们的工作方式带来了巨大变化。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abringabout:导致,引起,带来;bringout:出版,生产,使显示;bringback:拿回来,使恢复,使回忆起来;bringup:提出,教育,养育。根据句意可知,选A
24.D——你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗?
——我愿意去,但是我还没有完成作业。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dand:和,表示并列;so:所以,因此;as:因为,虽然;but:但是,表示转折。根据句意可知,此处应选but。故选D
25.C句意:布朗夫人的孩子们举止得体是因为他们受过良好的教育。动词短语辨析题。bringup意为培养,教育;bringin意为把……带进,引入,赚得;bringout意为生产(新产品);bringthrough意为使脱离险境
26.A她尽自己最大的努力跟上时尚潮流的变化。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Akeepupwith:赶上,跟上;putoff:推迟;comeupwith:提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan意为提出一个好方案;goby:经过,遵守。根据句意可知,选A
27.C这场争论中我持中立的态度:我不在乎谁获胜。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cneutral:中立的;natural:自然的;central:中心的,中央的;middle:中间的。根据句意可知,选C
28.A地球上没有东西静止不动的原因是地球在不断地运动。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,reason和第二个is之间是一个定语从句,修饰表示原因的reason,所以第一个空应用why,在从句中作原因状语。第二个空引导一个表语从句,当主语是reason时,后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导,不能用why或because,所以第二个空应用that。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…视为固定句型。故选A
29.B在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的or可知应选择whether构成whether…or…结构,表示选择
30.B尽管困难重重,但我们必须全力以赴,争取成功。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bas引导让步状语从句时,应用倒装结构,即将表语或状语等提至句首,其他三个词均无此用法。本题中将作表语的Great提到了前面。故选as
31.A那个公司认为,为客户提供完善的服务是极其重要的。
[考点]it的用法
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用it作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用来引出下文;that常用来指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词;one:一个,指代同类人或事物中的一个。故选A
32.BB句意:为了能更经常拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。状语从句题。sothat可引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,纵然;incase:如果,万一;asif:好像,似乎。根据句意,只有B项符合
33.A用于建筑的机器人是如此的聪明,以至于它们最终会使建筑工地需要的劳动力减少90%。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……,区别在于so修饰形容词或副词,而such修饰名词。再者so放在句首时,后面的句子要用倒装结构。故选A
34.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsight:视力,景象;opinion:意见,主张,看法;emotion:情绪;personality:个性,性格。根据句意可知,选B
35.D格拉斯哥的生活费用在英国属最低之列,而生活质量则属最高之列。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知,应用while引导让步状语从句,表示前后对比,意为然而
36.C他们把所有的钱都花了,没有为将来做任何准备。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csupply:供给;assurance:保证,确保;provision:准备,预备,makeprovisionfor意为为(将来的需要)做准备;adjustment:调整,调节。根据句意可知,选C
37.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不承认的人。
[考点]主谓一致和非谓语动词
【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时,从句的谓语动词应用复数形式;但当其被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit(承认)后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。故选B
38.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A四个词均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:abarehead(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指闲置的,无人住的,所以vacant更合适
39.A这名足球运动员一直希望很快能调到另一个队。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atransfer:转移,transferto:转移到,调往;transport:运输,交通;transplant:移植,迁移;transact:交易,办理。根据句意,选A
40.BB分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句,修饰problems,且watershortage和problems之间为所属关系,所以应用ofwhich来引导。故选B
41.NF由题干中的问过可知,译文主句应用一般过去时;由题干中的要来可知,从句应用过去将来时,要来应译为wouldcometo。译文从句使用了一般过去时。故译文表述不正确
42.NFtoo…to…为固定结构,意为太……而不能……,且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too,且第二个too后是句子,不符合语法规则。本句可改为:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确
43.YTbear意为出生时,常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时,则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确
44.NF题干中的香港是专有名词,应译为Hongkong。故译文表述不正确
45.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意为因某事非常感谢某人;heart-warming意为使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而译文中将heart-warming译为热情的,翻译不准确。故译文表述不正确
46.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
47.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式
48.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
49.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态
50.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地
51.C词义辨析题。前文提到这位女士丢了一半的钱,现在再掏出来的钱应为剩下的钱,故选C.remaining(剩下的)。其他选项意为:A.零用的,零花的;B.收集来的,集资来的;D.借来的
52.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Bgive:给;wear:面带,呈现(某种精神状态),wearahappysmile为固定搭配,意为面带笑容;take:带着,拿走;force:强迫。故选B
53.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D前句提到了五个房间,后面讲其中的一个,要用them指代前面的五个房间。that指代上文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词;those指代上文提到的复数名词;it指代上文提到的同一个事物,均不符合题意。故选D
54.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Amanypiecesof:许多件/片,可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词;bit意为一小块,一小片,少量,一点,manybitsof意为许多片;agreatmany:许多,修饰可数名词复数;manya:许多,大量,后加单数可数名词。根据后面的furniture(家具)为不可数名词可知,A项正确
55.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Brequire:需要;obtain:获得;notice:注意;discover:发现。表示拿到驾照应用obtain
56.C考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cfallin:集合;falldown:跌倒;fallout:脱落;fallbehind:落后。根据常识可知,做化疗会造成头发脱落。故选C
57.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据上下文可知,上文讲述了西方社会中使婚姻合法化的形式,下文讲述了非洲社会中使婚姻合法化的形式,前后为转折关系。however:然而,可用逗号与句子隔开,表转折;yet:现在,即刻;although:尽管,虽然;still:还是,仍然。故选A
58.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据上下文可知,父亲是一名电工,这是需要动手的工作,所以hands(手)符合语境。brain:大脑;mouth:嘴;leg:腿。故选C
59.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dpartly:部分地,在一定程度上;naturally:自然地,天然地;likely:可能;freely:自由地,无拘束地。根据句意那些被关进动物园之前原本自由生活的动物,对自由活动有种强烈的渴求可知,选D
60.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Canother只能用于三个及其以上的人或物,泛指同类人或事物中的另一个;other指两者中的另一个,前面可加the,my,your,some等词;others泛指其他的人或事物,常与some搭配,构成some…others…结构;theother常与one搭配,构成one…theother…结构。根据语境可知,应选C
61.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Acan’tbebotheredtodosth.为固定用法,意为不想花费时间或精力做某事,此处指的是如果人们感到绝望,他们不愿意花费时间或精力去掌握成功所需的技能。agree:同意,赞成;wait:等待;hesitate:犹豫。故选A
62.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从句的引导词,因先行词为thetime,表示时间,且从句中缺少时间状语,所以此处应用when引导。故选C
63.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Bmakeapayment为固定搭配,意为付款。另外,根据下文中的payment一词可知,此处为原词复现。money:钱,钱币;cost:费用,成本;consumption:花费,消费。故选B
64.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Dcommitted:坚定的,坚信的;motivated:积极的;annoyed:生气的;confused:糊涂的,混乱的,getconfused意为搞糊涂,感到困惑的。根据下文中的takeashotatthewrongdirection可知,我不知道比赛规则,有时候还会将球投错篮筐,显然是搞糊涂了。故选D
65.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Dwaitfor为固定搭配,意为等待。故选D
66.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Ainperson:亲自,为固定搭配。其余三项搭配均不正确
67.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据空后的lions,bears,tigersandelephants可推知,这些都属于大型动物。plant:植物;animal:动物;bear:熊;lion:狮子。故选B
68.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据上文可知,导师建议他读德语版的儿童读物。再结合youhavereadasachild可知,此处指的是如果你能找到你小时候读的书的外语译本,translation是可数名词,意为译本。copy:副本;cover:封面;summary:摘要。故选B
69.A本题考查动词词义辨析和上下文理解。A选项发现;B选项回答;C选项保护;D选项抓住。根据语境,应该是救援队最终发现了她。故A正确
70.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Acallforhelp为固定搭配,意为寻求帮助,求救,呼救,此处指没有工具可以用来寻求帮助。故选A
71.A[考点]主旨大意题
本文首句Healthytreesareimportanttousall.就点出健康的树木对我们所有人都很重要,下面又分别讲述了人类可能会给树木带来伤害,呼吁人们要保持树木健康。故A项最符合文章大意
72.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A从文章第二段第五句话Inlateryears,Washingtonprobablyregrettedhislackofintellectualtraining.可知,华盛顿晚年时后悔没有接受良好的教育。因此,他无法访问欧洲,处理日常事务时也不方便。故选A
73.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D题干的大意是:现如今,当一位女士上了一辆拥挤的汽车或火车时,男士可能会。由文章首段第三句可知男士可能会看向窗外或假装看报,他这样做的目的是不想为女士让座,故选D
74.BB玛丽的妈妈希望玛丽看些有关如何解决
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 兼职快递人员合同范例
- 人才培训合同范例
- 公司生产材料采购合同范例
- 借款合同范例房子抵押
- 内蒙古供货合同范例
- 卤菜小吃培训合同范例
- app推广协议合同范例
- 全日制劳务合同范例
- 云南转让银行股合同范例
- 受托支付进货合同范例
- 四年级上册美术说课稿-6.眼镜的设计-浙美版
- 盟史简介12.10.18课件
- 控制性详细规划技术路线(图文)
- 加臭机加臭作业风险点辨识及控制措施表JSA
- 第四节道亨slw2d架空送电线路评断面处理及定位设计系统部分操作说明
- 常用汉字3000个按使用频率排序
- GB/T 3860-2009文献主题标引规则
- GB/T 2912.3-2009纺织品甲醛的测定第3部分:高效液相色谱法
- 诗词大会训练题库-十二宫格课件
- 胚胎工程的应用及前景说课课件
- xx县精神病医院建设项目可行性研究报告
评论
0/150
提交评论