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2023上半年泉州市英语练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Hissonisquitewellnow,____aslightfever()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

2.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

3.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

4.I’dliketoaspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5()

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

5.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

6.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter()

A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe

7.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

8.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

9.Thefactorswhichinfluencereadingspeedoften_____witheachother()

A.instructB.installC.interactD.intend

10.Fewpeopleknowhim,______()

A.dotheyB.don’ttheyC.doesn’tfewD.don’tfew

11.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

12.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;_____()

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

13.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

14.Thehigherarocketflies,airitmeets()

A.thefewerB.thelittleC.thelessD.themuch

15.Dr.Green,togetherwithhistwoassistants,______toconducttheexperimentinthelabtonight()

A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing

16.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow()

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

17.It’snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

18.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject()

A.becollected

B.mustbecollected

C.iscollected

D.canbecollected

19.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

20.Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest()

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich

21.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

22.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

23.TheInternethasbroughtbigchangesinthewaywework()

A.aboutB.outC.backD.up

24.—Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?

—I'dloveto,______Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyet()

A.andB.soC.asD.but

25.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______()

A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough

26.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion()

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

27.I'minthisargument:Idon'tcarewhowins()

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

28.Thereasonnothingonearthismotionlessistheearthisinconstantmotion()

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.that;thatD.that;because

29.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

30.Great_______thedifficultiesare,wemustdoourbesttosucceed()

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however

31.Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients()

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

32.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

33.()thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

34.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow()

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

35.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

36.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

37.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

38.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood()

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

39.Thefootballplayerishopingto()toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

40.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst()

A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

47.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

48.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

49.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

50.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

四、完型填空(20题)51.()

A.spendingB.collectedC.remainingD.borrowed

52.57.()

A.givingB.wearingC.takingD.forcing

53.69.()

A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them

54.72.()

A.manypiecesofB.manybitsofC.agreatmanyD.manya

55.51.()

A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered

56.4()

A.fallinginB.fallingdownC.fallingoutD.fallingbehind

57.45()

A.howeverB.yetC.althoughD.still

58.56()

A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs

59.45.()

A.partlyB.naturallyC.likelyD.freely

60.10()

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

61.47.()

A.botheredB.agreedC.waitedD.hesitated

62.73.()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

63.49()

A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption

64.50.()

A.committedB.motivatedC.annoyedD.confused

65.Iwassittingatthebarofalocalrestauranthavinglunchandtakingabreak.Aprettygirlwholookedabout25walkedinandsatdowninabooth(雅座)waiting1herfriend.Itdidn’t2longbeforeIsawshewastryingtostay3fromotherpeople’sgazeandmyheartsank.Youcouldseeherhairwas4and,atsuchayoungage,shewasreceivingchemo(化疗).

Isatthere5hertryingtoremaincomposed(镇静的)andshewashavinga(n)6timeofit.I7forher,imaginingwhatitmustbeliketogothroughthisandyetIknowsomeofher8.YouseeIlostmywife,theloveofmylifejustafewshortyearsagoandwatchedherslowlyfadeaway.Ineededtogiveamessageof9tothisgirl.Buthow?WhatcouldIdo?

Thenitoccurred10me!IcalledoverherwaitressandexplainedthatIwantedtobuythegirlandherfriendtheir11butIalsotoldhernottotellheritwasme.Ialso12thewaitressanotetogivetothegirl.

Thenote13asfollows:

Someonetodaythoughtyouwerebeautiful;someonetodaythoughtyoursmileglowedwith14;someonetodaythoughtyoureyes15uptheworld;someonetodaycaredandwantedyoutoknowthis.Enjoytherestofyourday,prettyyounglady.About15minuteslater,theyounggirlaskedforher16andIwatchedasshewastolditwaspaidfor.Sheaskedwhy?Who?Whatfor?Thewaitresssimplyhandedherthenoteandexplainedtoherthegentleman17diditleft.

Iwatchedassheslowlyreadthenote.Hereyesgrewmoist,foronlyamoment,andthencamethesmile!Ahuge,beautiful,18smile!Shelituptheroomandthensatupstraight,not19whosawher.Herfriendalsobeamed.

It’snothowwelookorwhatwehave;it’snotourhousesorhowmanycarswehave;norisithowmuchmoneywecanearn.It’sallabouthowmuchwecareandwhatwedo,20it’smakingsomeonefeelprettyonlyforamoment

1()

A.inB.ofC.toD.for

66.60.()

A.inpersonB.inmanC.bypersonD.forperson

67.62.()

A.plantsB.animalsC.bearsD.lions

68.64.()

A.copyB.translationC.coverD.summary

69.34.()

A.foundB.answeredC.protectedD.caught

70.56.()

A.callforB.goforC.leaveforD.lookfor

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_______()

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

72.WhatcanweknowaboutWashingtonfromthepassage()

A.Hislackofformaleducationplacedhiminadisadvantageinlaterlife

B.HeshouldhavegonetoFranceeventhoughhecouldnotspeakFrench

C.HewasnotasgoodapresidentasAdams,JeffersonandMadison

D.HewasanadmiredmodelforallVirginiangentlemen

73.Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Butnow,thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworifhefeelsabitshy,hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.

Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners,though.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoasweakerswithoutcausingtrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen,notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors(能力低下的人)unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutformealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts,thatisperhapsnotsuchabadidea.

It’snowonder,then,thatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand,theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings,ratherthanasweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen

Today,whenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldprobably()

A.standupandofferherhisseat

B.readhisnewspaper

C.lookoutofthewindow

D.notstandupandofferherhisseat

74.____Maryis14yearsoldthisyear.ShelikeswatchingshowsonTV.Becausesheisnowpassingintoadolescence,hermotheraskshertowatchsomeTVprogramswhichcanhelpherdealwithproblemsgirlsatheragewillmeet()

75.ThepronounTheyinthesecondlineofthelastparagraphreferstoallofthefollowingEXCEPT()

A.personalconnections

B.lawsandrules

C.socialinfluence

D.wealth

76.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof_____()

A.theolderbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

77.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()

A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny

B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice

C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit

78.Whatdoesaminimalistgoagainst?

A.Reducingpossessions.

B.Livingamorefulfillinglife.

C.Limitingthenumberofbelongings.

D.Buyingmorethingsthannecessary.

79.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

80.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey()

A.canwriteanythingtheylike

B.canseemorefilmstars

C.canpaylessthanotherpeople

D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema

81.Tele-medicineisalready____usedinsomeplaces

82.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentionmeans()

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

83.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia()

A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople

B.Theycanmaintainroutine

C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife

D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway

84.5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theforeignersdidnotteachthestudents

B.MoreandmoreChineselikegoingtomusicaltheater

C.MusicdirectorJasperGrantcannotdistinguishrightfromwrong

D.Allthestudentsareenthusiasticaboutplayingthe1980smusicalthatisoutdated

85.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

86.Whenwillyournamebeaddedtothelistofpeopletoreceivepostcardson()

A.Afteroneconfirmsthereceptionofyourpostcar

B.Afteryoue-mailyourfirstpostcar

C.Afteryouregisteronthewebsite

D.Afteronereceivesyouraddress

87.Researchesshowthatmanypeopledonotleaveallorganizationsbutleaveaboss.Soitisvitalthatwhenyouapplyforaposition,younotonlylookattheorganizationandtherole,butalsointerviewyourfutureboss.Applyingforanewjobisatwo-waystreet—theyselectyouandyouselectthem.

Beforeyougototheinterview,writedownwhatyourselectionstandardsareforaneffectiveboss.Youcanmakealistofselectioncriteria,suchas:Whatmadeyourlastbossgoodforyou?Howdoyouliketobetrained?Howdoyoulikeyourbosstocommunicatewithyou?

Thenyouplacetheminorderofimportance.Themostimportantshouldbeontopofthelist.Onceyouareclearonyourstandards,youmaygetsomeideaofhowyourfuturebossoperatesbythewaytheinterviewisconductedForexample,diditstartandfinishontime?Howformalorinformalwastheroom?

WhentheinterviewgetstotheDoyouhaveanyquestions?stage,youmightliketoasksomequestions.Withwell-preparedquestions,youcandevelopaverygoodideaofyourfutureboss’smanagementstyle

Manypeopleleaveanorganizationbecause_______()

A.thebossdoesn’tliketheemployees

B.theydon’tliketheboss

C.theorganizationisnotgood

D.theorganizationisnotimportant

88.TheSouthAmerican()

A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto

B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto

C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento

D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking

89.Whatshouldyoudoifyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother()

A.Askthemtostayawayfromeachotherimmediately

B.Askthemtoshaketails

C.Askthemtohaveafight

D.Givethemarewardforbeingfriends

90.Passage3

Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheCanadianarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnowcoveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnowcoveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,andthenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

Experimentsledthearmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts,aheadofamainbodyoftroops,aretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape;eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouringthesnowblanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome

Topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare____()

A.indispensableB.ineffectiveC.usefulD.available

六、翻译(10题)91.Theregionwasvisitedbytheworstdroughtinfiftyyears

92.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor

93.问题越难,我就越不可能回答得出来

94.他不写了,因为他的笔没有墨水了

95.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren'sstudy,sothatchildrendon'thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

96.在行动前我们必须充分考虑可能遇到的一切困难

97.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

98.如果有机会,约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了

99.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct

100.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.与我成长的地方相比,这个城镇更加繁华,更加令人兴奋()

参考答案

1.D

2.A他们十分嫉妒他的名声。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意为对……嫉妒。故选A

3.BB由句中的时间状语atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故选B

4.B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预订一个特殊的座位。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bserve:服务,例如:servethepeople意为为人民服务;reserve:保留,预订,例如:reserveaseat意为预订一个座位;preserve:保护,强调使不受破坏;conserve:保存,保护。根据句意可知,选B

5.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知,本句应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeendoing的形式,表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作,一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D

6.B我们忘记带票了,请让我们进去,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B在以Letus开头的祈使句之后,反意疑问句用willyou;在以Let's开头的祈使句之后,反意疑问句用shallwe。故选B

7.A如果他现在在这里,他会尽他所能来帮助你。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句是表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,如果出现be动词,则要用were的形式。故选A

8.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好,知道这个真好。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分,所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中要充当成分;which在名词性从句中意为哪一个,应有选择范围;whose在名词性从句中作定语修饰名词。故选D

9.C影响阅读速度的那些因素经常相互作用。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cinstruct:命令,指示,指导;install:安装,设置;interact:相互作用,相互影响;intend:想要,打算,意欲。根据句意可知,选C

10.A几乎没有人认识他,对吧?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A当陈述句部分有little,few,hardly等表示否定意义的词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。陈述句部分的主语是Fewpeople,所以反意疑问句部分应用they。故选A

11.DD根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A项;who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句,与题意不符,应排除;关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,可以在从句中作成分,引导的从句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合题意。故选D

12.DD句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有时间去看电影;简也一样。倒装句型题。题干中空格处前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念,空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同,因此要用表否定意义的nor引导倒装结构。根据题意,该题的正确答案为D

13.D我的父母成功地把六个子女送入重点大学和研究生院。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:处理;attendto:照顾;copewith:处理,应对;manageto:成功实现,设法做到。根据句意可知,选D

14.C火箭飞得越高,周围的空气就越少。

[考点]比较等级

【精析】Cthe+比较级…,the+比较级…结构表示越……,就越……。根据常识可知,越向高处空气应该是越少。less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词。因为air是不可数名词,所以选C

15.B格林博士和他的两个助手今晚将在实验室里进行这个实验。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】B当句子的主语由aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,inadditionto,except,ratherthan等连接时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致,所以本句的谓语动词应与Dr.Green保持一致,用单数形式,因此可排除C、D两项。根据时间状语tonight可知,句子应用一般将来时。be+动词不定式常表示按安排、计划、约定、职责、义务或要求将要发生的动作,所以应选B。A项形式不正确,因此可排除。一般将来时的常用结构还有:主语+begoingto+动词原形(表示主观打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事);主语+beabout+动词不定式(表示即将发生的动作,不可与表示将来的时间状语连用);主语+be+现在分词(仅限位移动词)

16.DDcontractwith:与……订立(合约);(be)contentwith:对……满意;contactwith:与……的联系;contrastto:与……形成对比。根据句意可知,选D

17.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟动名词形式作主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

18.A句意:筹集足够的钱来建立这个项目是非常重要的。本句是特殊的虚拟语气句型,后面要用should+动词原形,should可以省略,而且本句要用被动语态

19.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,指代前面的整句话,所以应用as引导,as意为正如。like,if,with均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asthesayinggoes视为固定用法,意为正如……所说,俗话说

20.C建桥梁的地方应设在跨河交通最繁忙的地方。

[考点]定语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,place和should之间是定语从句。先行词为Theplace,从句中缺少地点状语,故空处应用关系副词where或介词+which来引导从句。be后为表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,所以应用连接副词where引导。故选C

21.D要不是这场雨,我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof:因为,由于;dueto:由于,应归于;thanksto:多亏,幸亏;butfor:要不是,如果没有,多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是虚拟语气,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知,选D

22.C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thecity,故排除B、D项;又因从句的主语是highmountains,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C

23.A因特网给我们的工作方式带来了巨大变化。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abringabout:导致,引起,带来;bringout:出版,生产,使显示;bringback:拿回来,使恢复,使回忆起来;bringup:提出,教育,养育。根据句意可知,选A

24.D——你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗?

——我愿意去,但是我还没有完成作业。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dand:和,表示并列;so:所以,因此;as:因为,虽然;but:但是,表示转折。根据句意可知,此处应选but。故选D

25.C句意:布朗夫人的孩子们举止得体是因为他们受过良好的教育。动词短语辨析题。bringup意为培养,教育;bringin意为把……带进,引入,赚得;bringout意为生产(新产品);bringthrough意为使脱离险境

26.A她尽自己最大的努力跟上时尚潮流的变化。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith:赶上,跟上;putoff:推迟;comeupwith:提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan意为提出一个好方案;goby:经过,遵守。根据句意可知,选A

27.C这场争论中我持中立的态度:我不在乎谁获胜。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cneutral:中立的;natural:自然的;central:中心的,中央的;middle:中间的。根据句意可知,选C

28.A地球上没有东西静止不动的原因是地球在不断地运动。

[考点]定语从句和表语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,reason和第二个is之间是一个定语从句,修饰表示原因的reason,所以第一个空应用why,在从句中作原因状语。第二个空引导一个表语从句,当主语是reason时,后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导,不能用why或because,所以第二个空应用that。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…视为固定句型。故选A

29.B在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的or可知应选择whether构成whether…or…结构,表示选择

30.B尽管困难重重,但我们必须全力以赴,争取成功。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bas引导让步状语从句时,应用倒装结构,即将表语或状语等提至句首,其他三个词均无此用法。本题中将作表语的Great提到了前面。故选as

31.A那个公司认为,为客户提供完善的服务是极其重要的。

[考点]it的用法

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用it作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用来引出下文;that常用来指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词;one:一个,指代同类人或事物中的一个。故选A

32.BB句意:为了能更经常拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。状语从句题。sothat可引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,纵然;incase:如果,万一;asif:好像,似乎。根据句意,只有B项符合

33.A用于建筑的机器人是如此的聪明,以至于它们最终会使建筑工地需要的劳动力减少90%。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……,区别在于so修饰形容词或副词,而such修饰名词。再者so放在句首时,后面的句子要用倒装结构。故选A

34.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsight:视力,景象;opinion:意见,主张,看法;emotion:情绪;personality:个性,性格。根据句意可知,选B

35.D格拉斯哥的生活费用在英国属最低之列,而生活质量则属最高之列。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知,应用while引导让步状语从句,表示前后对比,意为然而

36.C他们把所有的钱都花了,没有为将来做任何准备。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csupply:供给;assurance:保证,确保;provision:准备,预备,makeprovisionfor意为为(将来的需要)做准备;adjustment:调整,调节。根据句意可知,选C

37.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不承认的人。

[考点]主谓一致和非谓语动词

【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时,从句的谓语动词应用复数形式;但当其被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit(承认)后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。故选B

38.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A四个词均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:abarehead(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指闲置的,无人住的,所以vacant更合适

39.A这名足球运动员一直希望很快能调到另一个队。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atransfer:转移,transferto:转移到,调往;transport:运输,交通;transplant:移植,迁移;transact:交易,办理。根据句意,选A

40.BB分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句,修饰problems,且watershortage和problems之间为所属关系,所以应用ofwhich来引导。故选B

41.NF由题干中的问过可知,译文主句应用一般过去时;由题干中的要来可知,从句应用过去将来时,要来应译为wouldcometo。译文从句使用了一般过去时。故译文表述不正确

42.NFtoo…to…为固定结构,意为太……而不能……,且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too,且第二个too后是句子,不符合语法规则。本句可改为:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确

43.YTbear意为出生时,常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时,则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确

44.NF题干中的香港是专有名词,应译为Hongkong。故译文表述不正确

45.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意为因某事非常感谢某人;heart-warming意为使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而译文中将heart-warming译为热情的,翻译不准确。故译文表述不正确

46.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

47.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

48.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事

49.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

50.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

51.C词义辨析题。前文提到这位女士丢了一半的钱,现在再掏出来的钱应为剩下的钱,故选C.remaining(剩下的)。其他选项意为:A.零用的,零花的;B.收集来的,集资来的;D.借来的

52.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bgive:给;wear:面带,呈现(某种精神状态),wearahappysmile为固定搭配,意为面带笑容;take:带着,拿走;force:强迫。故选B

53.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D前句提到了五个房间,后面讲其中的一个,要用them指代前面的五个房间。that指代上文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词;those指代上文提到的复数名词;it指代上文提到的同一个事物,均不符合题意。故选D

54.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Amanypiecesof:许多件/片,可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词;bit意为一小块,一小片,少量,一点,manybitsof意为许多片;agreatmany:许多,修饰可数名词复数;manya:许多,大量,后加单数可数名词。根据后面的furniture(家具)为不可数名词可知,A项正确

55.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Brequire:需要;obtain:获得;notice:注意;discover:发现。表示拿到驾照应用obtain

56.C考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cfallin:集合;falldown:跌倒;fallout:脱落;fallbehind:落后。根据常识可知,做化疗会造成头发脱落。故选C

57.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据上下文可知,上文讲述了西方社会中使婚姻合法化的形式,下文讲述了非洲社会中使婚姻合法化的形式,前后为转折关系。however:然而,可用逗号与句子隔开,表转折;yet:现在,即刻;although:尽管,虽然;still:还是,仍然。故选A

58.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据上下文可知,父亲是一名电工,这是需要动手的工作,所以hands(手)符合语境。brain:大脑;mouth:嘴;leg:腿。故选C

59.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dpartly:部分地,在一定程度上;naturally:自然地,天然地;likely:可能;freely:自由地,无拘束地。根据句意那些被关进动物园之前原本自由生活的动物,对自由活动有种强烈的渴求可知,选D

60.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Canother只能用于三个及其以上的人或物,泛指同类人或事物中的另一个;other指两者中的另一个,前面可加the,my,your,some等词;others泛指其他的人或事物,常与some搭配,构成some…others…结构;theother常与one搭配,构成one…theother…结构。根据语境可知,应选C

61.A[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Acan’tbebotheredtodosth.为固定用法,意为不想花费时间或精力做某事,此处指的是如果人们感到绝望,他们不愿意花费时间或精力去掌握成功所需的技能。agree:同意,赞成;wait:等待;hesitate:犹豫。故选A

62.C[考点]语法结构题

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从句的引导词,因先行词为thetime,表示时间,且从句中缺少时间状语,所以此处应用when引导。故选C

63.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bmakeapayment为固定搭配,意为付款。另外,根据下文中的payment一词可知,此处为原词复现。money:钱,钱币;cost:费用,成本;consumption:花费,消费。故选B

64.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】Dcommitted:坚定的,坚信的;motivated:积极的;annoyed:生气的;confused:糊涂的,混乱的,getconfused意为搞糊涂,感到困惑的。根据下文中的takeashotatthewrongdirection可知,我不知道比赛规则,有时候还会将球投错篮筐,显然是搞糊涂了。故选D

65.D[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Dwaitfor为固定搭配,意为等待。故选D

66.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Ainperson:亲自,为固定搭配。其余三项搭配均不正确

67.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据空后的lions,bears,tigersandelephants可推知,这些都属于大型动物。plant:植物;animal:动物;bear:熊;lion:狮子。故选B

68.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据上文可知,导师建议他读德语版的儿童读物。再结合youhavereadasachild可知,此处指的是如果你能找到你小时候读的书的外语译本,translation是可数名词,意为译本。copy:副本;cover:封面;summary:摘要。故选B

69.A本题考查动词词义辨析和上下文理解。A选项发现;B选项回答;C选项保护;D选项抓住。根据语境,应该是救援队最终发现了她。故A正确

70.A[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Acallforhelp为固定搭配,意为寻求帮助,求救,呼救,此处指没有工具可以用来寻求帮助。故选A

71.A[考点]主旨大意题

本文首句Healthytreesareimportanttousall.就点出健康的树木对我们所有人都很重要,下面又分别讲述了人类可能会给树木带来伤害,呼吁人们要保持树木健康。故A项最符合文章大意

72.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A从文章第二段第五句话Inlateryears,Washingtonprobablyregrettedhislackofintellectualtraining.可知,华盛顿晚年时后悔没有接受良好的教育。因此,他无法访问欧洲,处理日常事务时也不方便。故选A

73.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D题干的大意是:现如今,当一位女士上了一辆拥挤的汽车或火车时,男士可能会。由文章首段第三句可知男士可能会看向窗外或假装看报,他这样做的目的是不想为女士让座,故选D

74.BB玛丽的妈妈希望玛丽看些有关如何解决

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