2023届北京某大学第二附属中学高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析2

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Ourbedroomsareallonthesixthfloor;withitsownbathroom.

A.allB.everyC.eitherD.each

2.Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranother

alwaysgotinway.

A.a;不填B.the;the

C.不填;theD.a;the

3.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?

—Setthealarmat5:00am.,youwillmakeit.

A.andB.but

C.orD.so

4.—Vivien,youlookblue.What'swrong?

—Therearesomanypapers,I'mreallybusyrecently.

A.finishB.tofinish

C.finishingD.finished

5.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichisonlyonfoot.

A.accessibleB.acceptableC.availableD.appropriate

6.Theconflictbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ifnotappropriately,cancause

disastrousconsequencesindailylifesettings.

A.beingmanagedB.tomanage

C.managedD.managing

7.Don'ttospring-cleanthewholehousejustbecausemymotheriscoming—there%noneedtodothat.

A.undertakeB.attempt

C.botherD.hesitate

8.Whyyouchoosetoworkinaremotevillageschoolwhenyoucanownarespectablejobinacity?

A.needB.should

C.mustD.will

9.I'msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometimeyoucangetyourpassport.

sinceB.till

C.afterD.before

10.—Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?

—No.IthadleftthestopIgotthere.

A.inthetimeB.atthetime

C.bythetimeD.duringthetime

11.Thenecklacethewomanboughtis,becauseitismadeofglass.

A.pricelessB.worthwhileC.valuableD.worthless

12.—Iamafraidthispairofshoesisalittleexpensive.

一Ifyoureallywanttobuythem,Iwillgiveyouaof10percent.

A.quantityB.amountC.discountD.account

13.Mr.Chapmanretiredat70afterhenearly40yearswiththeGasCompany.

A.hadspentB.hasspentC.spendsD.wouldspend

14.youcanlearntoappreciatethechallengesinlife,youwillfindinnerstrength.

A.WhenB.While

C.BeforeD.Unless

15.Ybudidn'tletmedrive.Ifwebyturns,yousotired.

A.drove;didn'tgetB.drove;wouldn'tget

C.weredriving;wouldn'tgetD.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot

16.HaveyoureadthebookLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOutbyMoYan,thatwonhimthe2012NobelPrizein

Literature?

A.theoneB.oneC.thoseD.ones

17.Wasitatthebeginningyoumadethepromiseyouwoulddoalltohelpmakeit?

A.that;thatB.when;that

C.that;whenD.when;when

18.Whenthegirldidthecouragetotellherparentswhathadhappened,unfortunatelyherownfamilydidn't

believeher.

A.workoutB.workupC.workatD.workon

19.—HowmuchdoyouchargefortheiPhone?

—Well,itcostme$400,butFil20%asit'snolongernew.

A.reducetoB.decreaseto

C.knockoffD.cutoff

20.—Thelectureabout3Dtechnologywasveryinteresting.

—It'sapity.HowIwishItimetoattendit.

A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.(6分)ClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhenaflight

attendantaskedanurgentquestionovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignlanguage?”She

knewsheneededtohelp.

Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthesituation.uWehavea

passengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastraveling

aloneandtheflightattendantscouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded,accordingtoPEOPLEmagazine.

ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpwithherdyslexiaandknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellinto

theman'spalm.Sosheunbuckledherseatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheaisleseatofTim

Cook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK/”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenit

arrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthird

visit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.

“Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,"Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,that'swhattheydid.

Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture(shewantstobeapolitician).CooktoldClarahowhehad

graduallybecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn'tsee

her,she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,“apassengerreported.

“Clarawasamazing."aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.wYoucouldtellTimwasvery

excitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel."Cook'sreaction:"BesttripI'veeverhad.”

Lookingforwaystogivebackyourself?Startwiththisrandomactofkindnessthatcanchangesomeone'sliferight

now.

1、Theflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionbecause.

A.thepassengerwastravelingalone

B.theplanewasinadangeroussituation

C.thepassengeraskedforsomethingurgently

D.Theycouldn'tcommunicatewiththepassenger

2、WhydidClaratalkaboutherplansforthefuture?

A.Becausetheflightattendantaskedhertodoso.

B.BecausesheneededtopicstogoontalkingwithCook.

C.BecauseCookexpectedtounderstandteenagersbetter.

D.Becauseshewantedtoshowherambitionforthefuture.

3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeClara?

A.Kindandcaring.B.Warm-heartedandcautious.

C.Generousandamazing.D.Ambitiousandattentive.

4、Thepassageismainlywrittento.

A.tellatouchingstoryofanamazinggirl

B.appealtoreaderstolendahandkindlyandrandomly

C.stressthegreatimportanceofAmericanSignLanguage

D.showhowconsideratetheflightattendantwastohelpCook

22.（8分）Whenyou'resitingatyourcomputer,doyouworkattentivelyallday?Ordoyouallowyourselfto

becomedistractednowandagain...toopenafewextratabs,checksocialmedia,readaspotofnews,maybecatchupon

somecelebritygossip,andlookatsome...

Stop!You're"cyberloafing”.Thewordisacombinationof"cyber”,whichmeans“relatedtocomputers”,and

“loafing”,whichmeans“relaxinginalazyway”.Wedoit,andwedoitalot.AstudyfromtheUniversityofTexas

suggestsweareguiltyofthisformofdelayfor14%ofourworkingday.OnaFridayafternoon,Iexpectit'smorethan

that.

VWadmittoit.InfactI'vealreadydoneitinthecourseofwritingthisstory.OK,morethanonce.

Butifsaslipperyslope.Itcandamageyourproductivityandevenyourcareer.BecauseaccordingtotheUniversity

ofTexasresearch,eachtimeaworkergetsdistractedbytheInternetittakesanaverageof23minutestogetbackto

work.

Morethanthat,cyberloafinghasadarkside,accordingtoareportpublishedinTheJournalofPsychosocial

ResearchonCyberspace.Itarguesthatcyberloafingisconnectedtoseveralnegativepersonalities.Peoplewhocyberloaf

aremorelikelytobeself-interestedandself-admired.Furthermore,peoplewiththesepersonalitiesarelesslikelytofeel

sorryaboutavoidingwork,andlessconcernedaboutgettingcaught.

Whydowedoit?Forsome,it'sundoubtedlyanescapefromthecontinuousboredomofwhatthey'resupposedto

bedoing.Orawayofavoidinghandlingthatevergrowingtasks.Somemightgetafeelingofsatisfactionfindingagreat

dealonline.Butoverall,it'ssomethingthattakesyouawayfromwhatyou'reactuallybeingpaidtodo,orpayingtodo:

ifyou'reastudent.

WhenyouhavethewholeworldoftheInternetatyourfingertips,it'shardtoresist.

1、Thefirstparagraphismeantto.

A.introducethetopicB.summarizethemainidea

C.describethephenomenonD.arousethereaders9Interest

2、Whatattitudedoesthewriterholdtowardscyberloafing?

A.Indifferent.B.Incurable.

C.Concerned.D.Supportive.

3、Whatisthewriterlikelytocontinuetotalkabout?

A.Thebestwaytostopcyberloafing.

B.Howtoimproveyourefficiency.

C.Howtogetridofonlineaddiction.

D.Howtoavoidbeingcaughtbyyourbosswhencyberloafing.

23.（8分）SpainEnvironmentalProject

FullDescription

GreenheartTravel?CasitaVerde（GreenHouse）isanincredibleeco-centersituatedinabeautifulvalleynearthevillage

ofSanJose,Ibiza.ThisgreatMediterraneanislandisrenownedforitsrichcultureandincrediblescenery.CasitaVerde

isconsideredanexperientialeco-educationcenter;andshowcasesthebestpracticesforsustainablelivingand

alternativeenergies.Thecenterincludesalmost14acresofworkingfarmlandcreatedtodemonstrateecological

developmentpoweredbywindandsunenergy.

HowYouWillMakeaDifference:

—Maintainandimprovethefarmfacilities

—Installanalternativeenergysystem

—Promoteenvironmentalawarenessamongvisitors

—Cookdelicious,organicmealsforvisitors

—Learnfarmingthatemphasizestheuseofrenewablenaturalresourcesandtheenrichmentoflocalecosystem

AssistwithSundaycommunityvisit/meals

Dates:Flexibledatesavailable

Duration:1to12weeks

CostDetails:feeincludes:housing,fool,medicalinsurance,in-countrystaffsupport,pre-departureorienta-tion,

in-countryorientation,24-houremergencycontact

AGreatOpportunityfor:Teens/Professionals

SkillsNeeded/Experience

Participantsshouldhaveanactiveinterestinenvironmentalstudies/ecology,andstrongdesiretocontributetothe

internationalefforttoprotecttheenvironment.Thosewhoareinterestedinitmusthaveextensivehands-on

conservationexperienceandbewillingtoliverustically（淳朴地）inanalternativecommunity.Someknowledgeof

Spanishishelpfulbutnotrequired.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutCasitaVerde?

A.Itcoversabout14acresinsize.

B.Itispoweredbyrenewableresources.

C.Itisthecenterofabeautifulvalley.

D.Itdevelopsitsuniqueculture.

2、WhatcanyoudoinCasitaVerde?

A.Teachvisitorshowtogroworganicplants.

B.Helpthelocalpromoteenvironmentalawareness.

C.PrepareorganicmealsforvisitorsonSunday.

D.Makeresearchintoanalternativeenergysystem.

3、Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?

A.Travelers.B.Famers.

C.Workers.D.Volunteers.

24.（8分）Adultsalwaysthinkitsurprisingthattheycanrememberwellwhattheylearnedaschildrenbuthave

neverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellasever

whenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhita

ballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthat

begins"Twinkle,hvinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.

Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,

additionallearningtrials（尝试）increasethelengthoflimewewillrememberit.

Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafter

wehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"and

childhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.

Themultiplicationtables（乘法口诀表）areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethings

thatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninourchildhood.

Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming（突击学习）foranexamination,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearna

collegecourse,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtoget

byontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,however,is

reallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.

1、Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?

A.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.

B.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.

C.Storiesforchildrenarceasytoremember.

D.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.

2、Howdidtheauthorexplainthelawofoverlearning?

A,Givingexamples.

B.Settingdowngeneralrules.

C.Makingacomparison.

D.Presentingresearchfinding.

3^Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis

A.aspecialcaseofcramming

B.askilltodealwithmathproblems

C.aresultofoverlearning

D.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies

4、Whatistheauthor'sviewpointoncramming?

A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.

B.Itincreasesstudents9learninginterest.

C.Ifspossibleloresultinpoormemory.

D.Ifshelpfulonlyinalimitedway.

25.（10分）Agoodbookisindeedthebestfriendsfaperson.ThesamegoesforoutstandingCEOsofworld

recognizedcompaniesaswell.Lefshavealookatthefavoritebooksofsomeoftheworld-famousCEOsoftheglobe.

MicrosoftCEO（Former）-BillGates,TheCatcherintheRyebuJ.D.Salinger

Afewthemesexploredinthenovelarerebellion（叛逆），anxietyandconfusion.Itacknowledgesthatyoungpeople

arealittleconfused,butcanbesmartaboutthingsandseethingsthatadultsdon'treallysee.Gatessaid,“Ididn't

actuallyreadTheCatcherintheRyeuntilIwas13,andeversincethenI'vesaidthafsmyfavoritebook.”

OWNCEO-OprahWinfrey,ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLee

Thisbooktalksabouthowalittlegirlobservesthepeoplearoundher.Winfreysaid,“Ireaditineighthorninth

grade,andIwastryingtorecommendthebooktootherkids.SoitmakessensetomethatnowIhaveabookclub,

becauseIhavebeendoingthatprobablysinceIreadthisbook.”

AppleCEO-TimCook,CompetingAgainstTimebyGeorgeStalkJr.AndThomasM.Hout

Thisbookisbasedon10yearsofpreciousresearchdonebytheauthors.Ittalksabouthownewerconceptsof

managingtimeinnewproductdevelopment,productionandsalesanddistributionprovidecompanieswiththeedgeto

succeedinthishighlycompetitiveworld.

Whichmaybechosenbyparentstolearnaboutkidsdisobeyingrules?

A,CompetingAgainstTime.

B.TheCatcherintheRye.

C.Napoleon.

D.ToKillaMockingbird.

2、Whoenjoysreadingthelifestoryofagreatperson?

A.TimCook.

B.BillGates.

C.LarryEllison.

D.OprahWinfrey.

3、WhatcanbeinferredfromWinfrey'swords?

A.Shelovedreadingwhenyoung.

B.Shereadthebookwithotherkids.

C.Thebookhasaninfluenceonhercareen

D.Thebookisaboutagirfsthoughts.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）IdecidedtobecomeacometsearcheronabrightAclearmorning50yearsagoinMontreal.Itwasabit

ofanimpromptu（即兴的）1.IhadaFrenchtest2andknewthattheexaminer,Mr.Hutchison,wouldask

meaboutmycareerplans.Ihadtocomeupwithsomethingthatwasbothcredibleandeasily3intoFrench.

AboutsixyearsearlierItrulyhadbecome4aboutthenightsky,buttostandupandsay,"Astronomie!”

wasnotenough.Mr.Hutchisonwouldwant5.1recalled—acometthathadrecentlybeendiscoveredfrom

Japan-onethat6becamethebrightestofthe20thcentury.Withoutafurtherthought,IdecidedthatIwasgoing

tobea7forcomets.Notcoincidentally,theEnglishandFrenchwordsforacomet（unecom^te）soundvery___

8,somynewoccupationwas9totalkaboutinFrench.

And10totheanswerIgaveMr.Hutchison,Ibegansearchingforcornelsaftergraduation.Fortunately,

workingasasciencejournalistandgivinglecturesaboutthenightskyhaveallowedmeto11mycosmicpassion

andstillpaythebills.

Discoveringmyfirstcornet12almost19years.Onthatparticularnight,November13,1984.AsI13

thetelescopeagainandagain,Islowly14thatafuzzy（模糊的）objectwasnotstayinginthesameplacebutwas

creepingnorthward,asonlyacornet15,

ItelephonedanastronomeratLowellObservatoryAriz.,who16myfind.IfeltasthoughIcould17

rightuptotheskyIlovedsomuch.MichaelRudenkodiscoveredthecometthenextevening,and18thenew

objectbecameknownasCornelLevy-Rudenko.

Inthefollowing50years,Idiscovered22othernewcornels.Itisthejoyofthesearch,19thediscoveries,

that20megoing.

1、A.planB.ideaC.decisionD.thought

2、A.coiningupB.comingupC.comingoverD.comingdown

3、A.expressedB.putC.writtenD.spoken

4^A.particularB.curiousC.passionateD.confident

5、A.detailsB.contentsC.descriptionsD.contacts

6、A.inevitablyB.invariablyC.unexpectedlyD.eventually

7、A.reporterB.hunterC.researcherD.observer

8、A.differentB.sameC.alikeD.pleasant

9、A.hardB.mildC.casualD.easy

10、A.trueB.closeC.openD.contrary

11、A.arouseB.shareC.awakenD.pursue

12、A.tookB.spentC.costD.used

13、A.lookedintoB.lookedthoughC.sawthoughD.sawto

14、A.consentedB.realizedC.concludedD.recognized

15、A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.could

16>A.acceptedB.confirmedC.approvedD.opposed

17、A.climbB.growC.fleeD.float

18、A.yetB.stillC.thusD.also

19、A.morethanB.betterthanC.otherthanD.ratherthan

20、A.dragsB.keepsC.leavesD.catches

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Thereismuchdiscussionaboutthenecessityofdailyhomeworkforstudents.Somesayhomeworkis

necessarysinceonlypractice(make)perfect,whileothersdisagree.Inmyopinion,dailyhomeworkisnecessaryfor

students.

However,thismightbemisleadingthatonemaybelieveallformsofhomeworkarenecessary.2,(actual),only

properamountofhomeworkinproperformis3.(accept);somehomeworkmaynotonlyfail4,(help)thestudents,

buton5,contraryborethemsomuchthattheymaylosetheirinterestinstudying.wProper9,homework,inmyopinion,

6,（vary）initsforms,7.mightbesomeextensivereading,apaper,orevenjustagame,aswellasotherordinary

exercise.Anditshouldleaveenough8.（free）tothestudentssothattheycoulddothingstheyreallyliketodowith

self-motivation,ratherthanunwillingness.Weshouldalwaysrememberthathomeworkissomethingforustoguidethe

students,ratherthandrivethem.Onlyifateacher9^_（keep）this10.his/hermind,thehomeworkcouldbeofmosthelp

tothestudents.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Tenyearsago,IwasluckyenoughtohaveanopportunitytostudyinEnglandasainternationalstudent、Iwenttoone

ofthemostfamousschoolthere>Onthefirstday,IwassuchnervousthatIfeltmyheartbeatenwildly,Iwasafraidto

expresstomyself,becauseIhavenevercommunicatedwithstrangersinEnglishbefore、Therefore,myteachersaidI

hadtointroducemeinfrontoftheclass、Assoonasthefirstwordflewoutmymouth,Ifeltrelaxingimmediately、I

washappyIfinallymadeit、It'saspecialday,whichIwillneverforget、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你校正在开展“创建绿色校园”活动。请你以此为题用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：

1.创建绿色校园的意义；2.列举一些校园浪费的现象；3.发出倡议。

注意：L可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearfriends,

Asisknowntoall,ourschoolhaslaunchedaprograminordertobuildagreencampus.

Thafsall,thankyou!

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、D

3、A

4、B

5、A

6、C

7、C

8、C

9、D

10、C

11、D

12、C

13、A

14、A

15、D

16、A

17、A

18、B

19、C

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D

2、B

3、A

4、B

22、1、A

2、C

3、A

23、BeforeleavinghisjobinBrooklyn,BrianPeterhadonethinghewantedtodoonhislastday-saythankyouto

thecityheloves.Peterdecidedtousethemoneyhemadeforaday'swork,aswellasthe$17peryearheearnedforhis

service,togivebacktohiscommunity.

"I'vegotnothingbutgoodthingsfromthecityandthecitizens/9Petersaid."ItakewhatImakeinadayandadd

that$1136thatthepoliceassociationwasgoingtogiveme,andPHjustadditupto$500andgetsomegiftcardsfor

people.”

Soafterfourteenyears9servingasapoliceofficer,Peterspenthislastdaydoingthat.Usinghisownmoney,Peter

purchasedfivegiftcardsfromTargetandfivegiftcardsfromthegrocerychainCubFoodsworth$50eachandhanded

themouttostrangersinBrooklynCenter.

Ittookhimabouttwohourstogiveawaythecardsandthathecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople'sfaces,

includingonewomanhestoppedafternoticingtheconditionofhercar."Hercarwasreallyoldandreallydamaged.1

sawherwindshieldwiperswerestuckintheupposition,MPeterrecalled.explainedwhatIwasdoingandgavehera

giftcard,andimmediately,shelitupwitha§milc.“

Oncepeopleovercametheinitialshockofwhathewasdoing,Petersaidhereceivedalotmorehugsthatday.

MoniqueDrier,whostayedwithPeter,saidPeterhasalwayswantedtogivebackanddidn'treallywanttheattention.

“Hedidn'tevenhaveagoing-awayparty,“Driersaid.

Peter,whostartedhisnewjobthreedaysago,saidhestillwantedtocontinuegivingbacktothecommunity.

“Communityserviceisextremelyimportant,andwhenyou'refortunateinlife,youshouldgivebacktootherswho

aren'tasfortunateasyouJPetersaid."That'swhatmakestheworldgoround.”

17、WecanlearnfromthepassagethatPeter.

A.decidedtoretirefromhispositionasapoliceofficer

B.wasinterestedinmakingfriendswithsomestrangers

C.showedhiskindnesstostrangersbeforeleavinghisjob

D.earnedtendollarsayearforhisserviceasapoliceofficer

5、Thewomaninacarismentionedinthepassageinordertoshow・

A.howPeter'sgiftcardinfluencedherattitude

B.howPeteraddedhappinessintoothers9dailylife

C.howPeterfoundothersintroubleandhelpedthem

D.howPeterreceivedhugsfromthosewhoweregrateful

18^HowdoesPeterthinktheworldcangoroundaccordingtothepassage?

A.Byinvolvingotherincommunityservice.

B.Bysharingwhatwehavewiththeunfortunate.

C.Bygivingrewardstothosewhohelpothers.

D.Byofferingnewjobstounfortunatepeople.

16^Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Apoliceofficerknewhowtocheeruppeopleintrouble.

B.Peterspenthislastdaygivinggiftcardstostrangers.

C.ThebestwaytohelpacommunitycanbelearntfromPeter.

D.Peterreturnedwhatheearnedinhisworktothepolicestation.

参考答案1、A

13、B

9、C

17、D5、D

18、B

16、A

13、A9、C

17、A

18、D

114、D19、D

184、C

18、D

driftapart项becomedisconnectedo89、D

90、B

1172、C

139、A1259、D

92、A

890、B

906、C1172>A

139、D

69、C

70、B703、B

99、C

707、D

73、C708、C

706、A

703、D99>B

110、B

171、A1713、C

161、D

1717、C

158、A1718>B

1716、D

1713、A

161、B50、D

41、D

413、C

47、C292、C

44、A

418、A29KA

413、D

47、C

184、C120>D

1203、C

117、A

1136、B115、B

1137、C

1206、D

1203、CH7、D

105、C161、D

1613>A

169、C1617>D

115、C1429、A

1428>B

1613>B

169、A

89、C90>A

1172、B

139、D1259、C

92、D

890、B

906>A1172>A

139、C

69、D

70、B703、A

99、C

707、D

73、C

abadattitude选项Thosewhosufferfromdepressionholdnegativeattitudes.99、C

110、D

171、C1713、B

161、D

1717、C

hurtherfeelingsverybadly选项sad关键词hurt和crying。184、B

120、C

1203、DH7、D

1136、A

115、B

1137、C1206、D

1203、C

117、A

1136、A1137、C

11247、A

1149、D

11359、C1140、C

11249、D

11261、C11247、A

1149、B

169、C

170、D1703、B

199、C

1707>C

173、A1708、A

1706、B

1703、C199、D

1143、A

1144、A

11435、C1840>B

11308、A

1147、BH439、C

11446、D

11435、B

1840、C162、A

120、D

1203、B

117、AH36、B

115、C

1137、A

1206>B

根据中心句总结概括写作目的hB选项Torecallthejoyandfreedomshehasenjoyedthankstoriding.11223、D

1138、B

11374、D

1137、C11257、C

11222.B

11223、D

Eithermanwillabolishwar,orwarwillabolishman.»-A选项Itmustbeabolishedifmanwantstosurvive..®"关键词

abolisho1135、B

11269、D

1132、C

转述了文章内容bB选项wasshorterbytwocentimeters.1136、B

1137、A

11247、D

1149、B

tovoicetheiropinionsbravelyC选项h关键词speaktotheschoolboard.11247、C

1149、A

169、B

170、C7703、D

199、A

1707、D173>B

1708、A

1706、D

1703、C199、B

888、D

891、B

8913、C899>A

8917、C

895、B8918、B

8916、A

8913、D

899、A1259、D

890、A

8903、C

891、B8904、B

890、C

8901、B

8902、A8903、C

891、C

11716、C

11717、D117157>B

11711、D

117159、B

11720、CH7160、B

117176、D

117157、D11711>C

1256、B

970、D

9703、A1278、B

9707、C

973、C

9708、D9706、A

9703、A

1278、B

Theydoseemcuriousaboutbeingwithhumans（他们真的对和人类相处好奇）.bA选项Theydothisoutofcuriosity

（它们这样做是出于好奇）其实A项就是对文中的内容的另一种表述。故答案选A。

11715、C