2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：阅读表达（含答案）

2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题(阅读理解)：阅读表达

一.阅读表达(共15小题)

1.(2021•巴中)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。每题后都有相应的词数要求。

Agiantpanda-themedmuseumopenedtothepublicinChengdu,thecapitalcityof

southwestChina*sSichuanProvinceonMarch3.

Surroundedbyhugetouchscreens,theChengduGiantPandaMuseumprovidesan

immersive(虚拟现实的)experienceandvariousfactsaboutthepreciousspeciesofgiant

pandasincludingtheirhistory,habits,andthemeasuresChinahastakentoprotectthem.

Themuseum,coveringanareaof7179squaremeterswithsevenexhibitsections,has

beenbuiltbytheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.

Visitorscangetvariousinformationaboutgiantpandasbytappingonthescreen.The

museumaimstoimprovepublicawarenessofanimalprotection.

(1)Whendidthegiantpanda-themedmuseumopen?(nomorethan3words)

(2)Whatdoesthemuseumprovide?(nomorethan8words)

(3)Howmanyexhibitsectionsdoesthemuseumhave?(nomorethan3words)

(4)Howcanvisitorsgetinformationaboutgiantpandas?(nomorethan5words)

(5)Whafstheaimofthemuseum?(nomorethan7words)

2.(2021•资阳)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意

词数要求。

Chessiscalledthegameofkings.lthasbeenaroundforalongtime.Peoplehavebeen

playingitforover500years.ThechessweplaytodayisfromEurope.

Chessisatwo-playergame.Oneplayerusesthewhitepieces.Theotherusestheblack

pieces.Eachpiecemovesinaspecialway.Onepieceiscalledtheking.Eachplayerhasone.The

playerstaketurnsmovingtheirpieces.Ifaplayerlandsonapiece,heorshetakesit.Thegame

endswhenaplayerloseshisorherking.Thereareafewmorerules,butthosearethebasics.

Somepeoplethinkthatchessismorethanagame,becauseitcanmakethemind

stronger.Goodchessplayersusetheirbrains.Theytaketheirtimeandthinkaboutwhatwill

happennext.Theseskillsareusefulinlifeandinchess.

Chessisnotjustforpeople.Computershavebeenplayingchesssincethe1970s.Atfirst

theydidnotplaywelLTheymademistakesandlearnedfromthem.In1997,acomputerbeatthe

bestplayerintheworldforthefirsttime.ltwasacomputercalledDeepBlue.

(1)Whereisthechessweplaytodayfrom?(Nomorethan1word)

(2)Howmanyplayersarethereinachessgame?(Nomorethan1word)

(3)Whenwillthegameend?(Nomorethan8words)

(4)Whydosomepeoplethinkchessismorethanagame?(Nomorethan7words)

(5)WhatdidDeepBluedoin1997?(Nomorethan9words)

3.(2021•济宁)阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

Haveyourparentseverhelpedyouwithschoolwork?Doyouthinktheyaregivingyou

toomuchhelp?

Nearly90%Chineseparentssaidthattheyhadhelpedtheirkidstoomuchinschool,

accordingtoarecentsurveyof1，504parentsdonebyChinaYouthDaily.Meanwhile,70%

parentsagreedthatoverparenting(过度照顾)couldleadtoalossoftheirchildren's

independence.

Children,ontheotherhand,wanttodothingsbythemselves.

"Doingthingsourselvesgivesusastrongsenseofachievement,"saidLiuJiawei,13,

fromJilin."Onedaywewillleaveourparents.Soit*sbettertodevelopskillsandlive

independentlyasearlyaspossible.

Some,however,thinkparentshavegoodreasonstohelp.

JiangQi,12,isfromBeijingHesaidthathisparentswouldsometimeshelphimby

makingPowerPointpresentationsandcreatinghandmadeworks.

“Ourteachershaveveryhighexpectationsforus,Jiangsaid."Ifmyparentsdon'thelp

mewhileotherstudentsstillgethelpfromtheirparents.'mafraidI'llfallbehindthem..”

(1)HowmanyChineseparentsbelievedtheyhadhelpedtheirkidstoomuchinschool?(no

morethan3words)

(2)WhatisLiuJiawei'sopinion?(nomorethan14words)

(3)DoyouagreewithJiangQi?Why?(nomorethan20words)

(4)请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

4.(2021•淄博)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

ItraveledtoBlefuscu,wheretheEmperorwasverykindtome.

OnedayIwentforawalkonthebeach.Iwasfeelingsadandunhappy,andIwasthinking

aboutEngland.SuddenlyIsawaboatinthewater.ltwasarealship'sboat,notoneofthelittle

boatsoftheBlefuscupeople.Thiswasarealboat,bigenoughforsomeoneofmysize!Iwas

veryexcited,andIranintothesea.Iswamouttotheboat,andclimbedontoit.ThenItookthe

boatbacktotheshore,andtieditupcarefully.

ItoldtheEmperorofBlefuscuabouttheboat.

"I'mlonelyhere,"Itoldhim."IwanttogobacktoEngland.MaybeIcanusethatboatto

gohome,ifyouwillhelpme.Ifllbealongjourney,butI'msureIcandoit."

"Verywell."hesaid,n111helpyouGulliver.Fllgiveyoufoodanddrinktoputintheboat',

TheEmperororderedhismentopreparemyboat.Theygavemealotofmetand

wine.Theyalsoputsomeanimalsintotheboat---sixcows,twobullsandeight

sheep.Afterafewdayseverythingwasready.

IsailedawayfromBlefuscu.Theseawasverybigandlonely.Aftersomedays,Isawa

largeship,andIfollowedit.ItwasanEnglishship,andoneofthesailorssawme.They

stopped,andtookmeonboard.TheyweregoingtoEngland,andtheytookmewiththem.

Thecaptainwasafriendlyman.Itoldhimaboutmyadventures(冒险)inLilliputand

Blefuscu.Hedidnotbelieveme.

"Littleman!"helaughed."Youtellagoodstory,sir"hesaid,“butitsanimpossiblestory

allthesame.Andhelaughedagain.

"Thenwheredoyouthinkthiscamefrom?"Iaskedhim.Iputmyhandinmypocket,

andtookoutoneofthetinysheepfromBlefuseu.Ishowedittothecaptain.Nowhebelieved

mystory!

(1)WhydidGulliverwanttogobacktoEngland?

(2)HowdidGulliverleaveBlefuscu?

(3)HowdidtheEmperorofBlefuscuhelpGulliver?

(4)HowdidGullivermakethecaptainbelievehim?

(5)WhatmadeGulliverthinkthecaptainwasfriendly?

GULUVEWS

THAVits

5・(2021•沈B日)Weoftenwriteshortmessagestofamilymembers,friendsorclassmatestoremind

themaboutsomething.Shortmessagesareoftenwrittenclearlyinafewwords.Hereisan

example.

18Sept.

HiJimmy,

Thisistoremindyouaboutourbasketballgame

tomorrowevening.

I'llmeetyououtsidetheclubat8p.m.Don't

forgettowearyourbasketballshoes.

Seeyouthere!

Simon

(1)Whydoweoftenwriteshortmessagestopeople?

(2)Whatisashortmessageusuallylike?

(3)WhodoesSimonwritetheshortmessageto?

(4)Wherewilltheymeetat8p.m.?

(5)Willtheyhavetheirbasketballgameon18September?

6.(2021•徐州)TheChinesehavealongtraditionofart,andpaintingisoneofthemajorart

fbrms.ltisstillpopularnowadays.

Figurepainting

StartingfromtheHanDynasty,artistsmadepeopleasthemainsubjectoftheir

painting.Thesepaintingsarecalledfigurepaintings.

GuKaizhi(345-409)becamefamousforhisfigurepaintingsduringtheJinDynasty.He

usedfinebrushestooutlinethepeopleinblack.Thenhefilledthemwithcolour.Thisdetailed,

realisticstyleofpaintingwasknownasgongbi.Theuseofgongbistyleresultedinmore

lifelikefigurepaintings.

WuDaozi(680-759)wasknownastheSageofPaintingforhisuniquepainting

style.Hewasverygoodatpaintinghumanfiguresandcreatedspecialtechniquesforpainting

clothesthatseemedtoflowwiththelightwind.

Landscapepainting

BetweentheTangandSongDynasties,landscapepaintingbecamepopular.Artistsdidink

-washpaintingwithabrushandink.Manylandscapepainterswerescholarartists.Theyliked

toexpressthemselvesthroughpainting.Insteadofpaintingwhattheysaw,theypaintedthe

landscapesfromtheirimagination.Theyalsoaddedpoemstotheirpaintings.

ModernChinesepaintershaveinherited(继承)thelongtraditionofChinesepaintingand

broughtthisformofarttotheworld.ZhangDaqian(1899-1983)isregardedas"thePicasso

ofChina1'andWuGuanzhong(1919-2010)wasthefirstChinesepainterwhoseworkswere

shownattheBritishMuseum.

注：每题答案不超过5个词。

(1)Whatisthemainsubjectinafigurepainting?

(2)Whafsthecharacteristicofgongbistyle?

(3)Whichdidlandscapepaintersprefer,paintingwhattheysaworpaintingfromtheir

imagination?

(4)HowmanyfamousChinesepaintersarementionedinthispassage?

（5）Pleasewriteapropertitleforthispassage.

7.（2021•淮安）Doyouputupyourhandwhenyouwanttospeakinclass?Ifso,youhave

followedarule.Rulescanbeassimpleasputtingupyourhand.Theycanalsobeas

complicated（复杂的）asknowingwhenyouare'out'inagame.

Rulescanbemadebyanyone.Parentsmakerulestohelpchildrengrowuphealthily.Rules

athomemightincludewashingdishesorcleaningrooms.

Teachersmakerulestohelpstudentslearnandstaysafe.Puttingupyourhandbefore

askingaquestionhelpstheclasspayattentiontothelesson.Studentsmakerulesingamesto

makesurethattheycanplaywithoutfighting.Rulescanbechangedoften.Ifyouchangeyour

minds,youcanchangetherules.

Lawsarerulestoo,buttheyaremadedifferently.Lawsaremadebyelected

representatives（被选出的代表）.Voters（选民）allowtheirrepresentativestomakelawsthat

canprotectpeople'srights,safetyandmakesureeveryonecanbetreatedfairly.Lawscannotbe

changedoften,sorepresentativesconsiderlawscarefullybeforemakingnewones.

Thebiggestdifferencebetweenrulesandlawsisthepunishment（处罚）forbreaking

them.Ifyoubreakarule,yourpunishmentmightbesmall,likelosingaturnina

game.However,ifapersonbreaksanimportantlaw,thepunishmentmightbeafine（罚款）

ortimeinprison.

Rulesandlawskeepeveryonesafe.Peoplecanworkandlivetogetherinpeaceby

followingrulesandlaws.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。

（1）Cananyonemakerules?

（2）Whomakesrulestohelpstudentslearnandstaysafe?

（3）Whydorepresentativesconsiderlawscarefullybeforemakingnewones?

（4）What*sthebiggestdifferencebetweenrulesandlaws?

（5）Howcanpeoplelivetogetherinpeace?

8.（2021•仙桃）ZhouChuwasbornabout1,700yearsago.Hegrewupwithoutmuchparental

control.Hewastallandstrongwithgreatphysicalstrength.However,hehadabadtemper（脾

气），hadlotsofbadhabitsandwassometimesviolent.Everybodywasscaredofhim.Theytried

nottomeethimortalktohiminthestreet.Gradually,hestartedtofeellonely.

Oneday,ZhouChusawsomeoldmentalking.Hewentuptothemandasked."Hey!Old

men!Whyareyoulookingsoworried?”Onemansaid,"WeareworryingabouttheThree

Evilsaround.M

MWhataretheThreeEvils?TellmeandI'llbeatthem!"ZhouChuwavedhisarmsto

showhisstrength"Well,saidoneman."First,there*satigerintheSouthMountain.ltoften

takesawayouranimalsandevenattacks（袭击）people.Then,there'saflooddragonunderthe

longbridgeoverthatriver.ltoftenmakesbigwaves,breaksourshipsandkillsmanypeople."

"Okay,"saidZhouChu."sowhat'sthethirdevil?"Themenlookedateachotherbut

nobodyspoke.MWhatisthethirdevil?”ZhouChusaidangrily.Onemansaid,"Thethirdevil

isyou!"

"Me?"ZhouChuwasveryangry."AmIatigeroraflooddragon?"heshouted.The

mansaid."You'realwaysdoingbadthings.Areyoudifferentfromthetigerorthefood

dragon?”

ZhouChuwenthome.Hefeltveryashamedofhimselfandwasverysorryforhis

behaviour.Intheend.hesaidtohimself.HImuststopbehavinglikethis.I'llgetridof（除掉）the

Evils,allthreeofthem!"

Thenextday,hefoundthebigtigerandkilledit.Afterthat,ZhouChuwentfortheflood

dragon.Theyfoughtintheriverforthreedaysandthreenights.Finallyhekilledit.

Hewenthomeanddecidedtochangehimself.Fromthenon,ZhouChuwasacompletely

changedman.Withhardwork,hebecameafamousmanandhehasbeenpraisedby

generationseversince.

(1)WhatdidZhouChulooklike?(答题词数不超过5个)

(2)WhydidZhouChufeellonely?(答题词数不超过11个)

(3)WhatweretheThreeEvils?(答题词数不超过10个)

(4)WhatcanwelearnfromZhouChu?(答题词数不超过15个)

9.(2021•上海)Triathlonisaraceinwhicheachpersonswims,ridesabicycleandrunsoververy

longdistances.lthasbeenheldtentimesinHopeTown.Sam,aged20,finishednineraceswith

hisyoungerbrotherLuke.Everyracewasavictoryforthem.Lukecan'twalk,talkorfeed

himselfbecauseofararebrainillnesssincebirth.ButSamwantshisbrothertoknowwhatit

feelsliketobepartofasportinsteadofhavingtositandwatch.AlocalTVjournalist

interviewedSamafterhereceivedtheTownHeroAward.

(J=Journalist,S=Sam)

J：HowdidyougettheideatoincludeLukeintheseevents?

S：WhenIwasten,mymomshowedmeavideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercity

doingtriathlons.OneofthemenhadaconditionlikeLukehas.Igottheideafromthat.

J：What'sitlikehavingLukealong?

S：Ifeelgoodandproudduringthewholetriathlon,forI'mgivingsomethingtoLuke.He

canexperiencethingsanyothermanwould.

J：Whatdoyougetfromhim?

S：It'sthesmileonLuke'sface.Thatsmilebrightensme.ThefeelingofknowingthatI've

donesomethingforhimisunbelievable.

J：WhenyoureceivedtheTownHeroAward,youtalkedabouttheimportanceofchanging

thewayyouseethings.Whatdidyoumean?

S：PeopleseeLukeverydifferently："Oh,hecan'tdosomethinglikethat.He'sdisabled."

Butifyoujustchangehowyouseethings,youcanseetherearemanypossibilitieswhereLuke

candoswimming,bikingoreventriathlons,likewedo.

J：Whatdoyouwanttosharewithotheryoungmen?

S：(6)__________

(1)HowmanyracesdidSamandLukefinish?

(2)Whohassufferedfromabrainillness,SamorLuke?

(3)WhatdidSam'smomshowhimwhenhewasten?

(4)HowdoesSamfeelduringthewholetriathlon?

(5)WhatdoesSamgetfromLuke?

(6)WhatmightbeSam'sreplytothejournalistslastquestion?WriteTWOsentences.

10.(2021•阜新)

BecomingaMinimalist(极简主义者)

Ihavetoomanythings.Mybedroomisofteninamess.IhaveshelveswithdirtybooksI

neverreadandCDsIdon'tlistento.MydrawersarefilledwithclothesIneverwear.Iwas

gettingupset(心烦意舌L的)thatIneverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadabout

minimalist.Minimalistsuggeststhatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantthingsand

getridof(处理掉)everythingelse.Afterreadingaboutminimalism,Ifeltencouragedto

solvemyproblem.IstartedclearingoutalotofthethingswhichIdidn'tuse.Icollectedbagsof

clothestogivetocharity(慈善机构).1soldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughI

knewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridof

them.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.Isaidtomyself"Imightneedthatinthe

future!1'or"Won'tIbesadifIlosethat?"Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn'tkeep

everything.

Aftergettinglotsofthingsoutofmyroom,Iactuallybecamequiteexcitedtoseethetidy

roomwithsomefreshspace.Andatidyroomalsomakesmehaveaclearmind!Themainidea

behindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.Ifsnot

easytobeaminimalist.Weareoftentoldthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Advertisements

trytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappybyspendingmoremoneybuyingmore

things.Ofcourse,I'mnotaperfectminimalist-I'veonlyjuststarted.Istillownalotofthings

whichIdon'treallyneed,butIthinkthiswasagoodstart.Inthefuture,Iwillbemoremindful

ofwhatIbuy.AndIwillcontinuetomakeanefforttogetridofwhatIdon'tneed.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

（1）Isthewriter'sbedroomofteninamess?

（2）Whendidthewriterfeelencouragedtosolvetheproblem?

（3）HowdidthewritergetridofsomeoftheCDsandbooks?

（4）Whatisthemainideabehindminimalism?

（5）Whyisitnoteasytobeaminimalist?

11.（2022•望花区一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Whenwearebom,wearegivennamesthatstaywithusforourwholelives.Somenames

includegoodwishesandhopesfromparents,whileothersmaybeunique（独一无二的）and

easytoremember.Butdoyouknowhowthenovelcoronavirus（冠状病毒）gotitsname?

AccordingtoInternationalCommitteeonTaxonomyofViruses（国际病毒分类委员

会），anorganizationthatnamesnewviruses,thetaskofnamingavirusisnolessimportant

thannamingaperson.Whenadiseasebreaksout,peoplefocusonthepublichealthresponse

andtheofficialnamingofanewvirusisoftenputoff.Butnamingavirusisnevereasy.Over

thepasttenyears,someimpropernameshavecausedproblems.In2009,the“swineflu（猪流

感）"waswidelyusedbeforetheofficialname,HlN1virus,wasannounced.ThisledEgypt

tokillallofitspigseventhoughitappearedandspreadamongpeoplewhohadn'tbeennear

pigs.In2015,MERS（MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome（中东呼吸综合征））causeda

backlash（强烈抵制）againstthenationsandpeopleofthisarea.

Soin2015,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）announcedthatthenamesofviruses

shouldbeeasytorememberbutavoidbeingnamedaftergeographicplace,people,classesof

animalsandfoods.

Followingtheserules,thenovelcoronaviruswearesufferingfrom（遭受痛苦）was

named"COVID-19"bytheWHOonFeb11.Inthisname,nCOnmeans''corona（冠状物）

","VI"standsfor"virus(病毒)"and"Dnmeans"disease".Nexttimeyoureadaboutavirus

youdon'tknow,youmaygetsomeclues(线索)aboutitfromitsname.

(1)Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatarethefeatures(特点)ofpeople'snames?

(2)Isthetaskofnamingaviruslessimportantthannamingaperson?

(3)Whatproblemdidthevirusnamed"swinefu“cause?

(4)Whenwasthenovelcoronavirusnamed"COVID-19”？

(5)Accordingtothepassage,howcanweknowaboutavirusthatwedon'tknow?

12.(2022•长宁区——模)Sometimesitmayseemthatwhatyouarelearningatschoolwillbe

uselessinthefuture.ltmayseemthatyouarewastingyourlifeawayoronlylearningtoget

intotherightuniversity.Butyouwillbesuiprisedtofindhowmuchofwhatyoulearntat

schoolishelpfultoyouoneday.

Threepeoplewereaskedwhattheyfoundmostusefulatschool,andtheirthoughtsare

sharedbelow.

Ihatedtypingatschoolabout20yearsago.Onlysecretariestypedinthosedays,noone

hadcomputersathomeoratwork.Whafsmore,Iwasnogoodatall.IwasasbadattypingasI

wasattennisImadesomanymistakes.ButtodayPmthefastesttypistatthekeyboard.Igetthe

jobdonefasterandmoreeasilythanmycolleaguesintheoffice.Thatoneyearoftypingclass

hasmademywholelifeeasier.

WehadaclasscalledGuidancetolearnaboutmakinggooddecisioninlife.Ifoundit

prettyboringanddidn'tpaymuchattention.Onedaytheteachermadeusguesswhich

applianceweshouldbuyfirstoncewehadourownhomes.Theanswerwasafridge.Withouta

fridge,youcannotkeepyourfoodfreshandwillwasteagreatdealofmoneywithfoodgoing

off.IlearntthatitwastrueonceIhadmyownplace.ThefirstdayIboughtsomechicken

meat.BydinnertimeitsmelledandIcouldn'teveneatit!MyhousemateandIstartedsavingto

buyafridgeimmediatelyeventhoughwewereuniversitystudentswithoutmuchmoney.

WhenIusedtoaskmyteacherhowtospellsomething,sheoftensaid,Idon'tknow.Then

shewouldtakeoutthedictionaryandtookitup.Shealwaysdaredtoadmitthatshedidnot

knowtheanswer.Ilearnttwothings.Youdon'thavetoknoweverything：andifyoudon'tknow

howtospellsomething,justgetthedictionaryout.Bothareveryusefullessons!

(1)Sometimesatschool,itseemsthatyouareonlylearningforonepurpose.Whatisit?

(2)Asaschoolstudent,Christinewasn'tasgoodattypingorplayingtennis,wasshe?

(3)HowdidKittyfeelwhenshehadtheclasscalledGuidance?

(4)WhendidKittybegintorealizeafridgewasveryimportant?

(5)WhatdidJohnusetodowhenhecouldn'tspellaword?

(6)WhydidJohn'steacheroftensayshedidn'tknow?(Givetwodifferentreasons.)

13.(2021•凤翔县一模)Youmusthaverememberedthestoryfromyourchildhood：anoldman

wasworriedabouthissonsbecausetheyalwaysquarreledwitheachother.Soonedayheasked

themtobreakabundle(捆)ofchopstickstiedtogether.Clearly,noneofthemcould.Butwhen

thebundlewasuntied,theywereabletobreakeachchopstickeasily.Why?Thisisbecauseof

thepowerofunity(团结).

Dr.JohnMaxwell,inhisbookSuccessJourneysaysthateverysuccessisnotsomething

youcanachievealone.Thinkaboutit—ifattheendofalltheachievements,youfindyourself

alone,willyoucallitsuccessinarealsense?Itisknowntoallofusthatsuccessalways

belongstounity.Butweoftenseemtoforgetitwhenitcomestoindividual(个人的)

success.Mostofusconsideroursuccessasapersonalthing.

Yourdreamandyoursuccessdonotbelongtoyoualone.Eventhoughyouworkhard

towardsyourdream,therearepeoplewhoareworkingbehindyoutomakesurethatyouare

abletogiveyourselfahundredpercentenergy.

Doyouthinkthatitispossiblewithoutunity?Don'tyoufeelthatthesepeoplearedoing

theirbestsothatyoucanbesuccessful?Andso,unityplaysanimportantrole,evenifyouare

talkingaboutyourpersonalsuccessJustlikethosechopsticks,theycan'tbebrokenonlywhen

theyaretiedtogether.

So,itisyourresponsibilitytokeepunityifyoureallywanttobesuccessfulinyour

trip.Onlyifyoualwaystreatthingsandpeopleseriously,youwillsucceedbecauseallthe

thingsandpeoplearoundyouhaveconnectionsinsomeway.

(1)Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?

Thewriterdiditbytellinga(n)aboutanoldmanandhissons.

(2)WhatcanweknowfromDr.MaxwelFsbook?

Everysuccessisnotsomethingyoucanachievealonebutbelongsto.

(3)Whyisyoursuccesscloselyrelatedtomanypeople?

Becausetherearepeopletosupportyou.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trip'*refertointhefifthparagraph?

Itreferstotheofeachofus.

(5)Howdidthewritersupportthemainideainthepassage?

Thewriterusedasanexampletosupporttheidea.

14.(2021•南关区一模)Asmuchaswelovedad,there*sjustsomethingspecialaboutmom.The

filmHi,Momisatribute(致敬)tothemotherofthedirector,whodiedinanaccident.During

theSpringFestivalholidayfromFeb11tolastWednesday,thefilmhastakenover5.4billion

yuanattheboxoffice,twooftheshootingplacesforthemovie,havereceivedmorethan30,

000touristsvisitssofarsincethefilmwasonoverthelongholiday.

Inthemovie,themaincharacter,highschoolstudentJiaXiaoling,andhermother,

LiHuangying,arehitbyatruckandthemotherisbadlyhurt.Whileinthehospital,Jia

mysteriouslytravelsto1981whenLiwasinher20s.Theyquicklybecameclosefriends.Jia

wantstomakeLihappybymakingherthefirstworkerinthefactorytobeabletobuya

televisionandalsowantstohelphermomwinabigvolleyballmatch.

Thedaughter'sownfate(命运)isendangeredassheencourageshermothertomarrythe

sonofthefactory'smanagerinsteadofJia'sfather.Butherplansrepeatedlygoaway.While

drunk,Jiasaysshefeelsuselessfornotbeingabletomakebigmoneyandmakehermother

proud.ButLisaidhergreatestwishwasthatherfuturedaughterwouldbe"healthyandhappy".

QiuJinwei,atouristfromWuhan,drovetoXiangyang,acityabout300kilometersaway,

afterwatchingthetime-travelcomedyHi,MomonFeb12.Heandhisfamilytookphotosat

thechemicalproductsfactorywherethemoviewasshot-whereallthebuildingswerekept

inthestyleof1980sChina."Igrewupinafactorylikethis,andallthesceneslookedso

familiar,"hewroteonWeChat.Thosescenesincludedredhouseshungwithold-fashioned

signboardsaboutworkers.Fewpeoplehadvisitedbefore,butafterthefilmwenton,thestore

receivedabout1,000visitsaday.ThecrowdwassolargelastTuesdaythatatrafficneeded

policetoorder.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

(1)Whathappenedtothemotherinthemovie?

(2)HowoldwasLiHuanyingwhenJiaXiaolingtravelsto1981?

(3)Whatdidthedaughterwanttohelphermomwin?

(4)Whodidthedaughterwanthermothertomarry?

(5)WheredidQiuJinweitakethephotos?

15.（2021•滕州市模拟）读下面的一篇文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。

Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopularin

southernChina,Butdoyourealizethatyourekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoya

bowlofsharkfinsoup?

Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintoocean.

Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcanno

longerswimandslowlydies,Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean's

ecosystem.theirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoall

Iftheoceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe

strongestintheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedin

thisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentin

thelast20to30years.

Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,are

teachingthepublicabout"finning".Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawsto

stopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatshark'sfinsaregood

forhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!

(1)Theplacewhereshark