2020年湖北武汉中考英语试卷及答案

2020年湖北武汉市中考英语试卷及答案秘密/2020年7月21日2020年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学：在除答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项•.本试卷由第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分组成*全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分.考试用时120分钟..第题前，请膈你的姓名,准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号..答第1卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后.用2B铅笔把"答题卡''上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案•誉有“哆枣.'工否军.答第II卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在"答题卡"上,首有八诲审"二不茗..”5.‘认•真闻读答题卡上的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一.听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小即，每小题1分，满分4分）听F面4个问超。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项口听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题.每个问题仅读一遍，A.Prettywell.A.Il'$old.A.Veryactive.A.Prettywell.A.Il'$old.A.Veryactive.A.Ifsafootball.B,Jnthepostoflke,B.Besidethetelevision.B.Helivesfar.Thegroupleader.AleatherC.Seventydollars.C.Fiveyearsold.C.Thatscool.第二节（共8小题，每小题I分，满分出分）听下面8段对话.每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出展佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下-小题0每段对话仅读一遍口Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inastore. B,Inahospital C.Atschool.英语试卷第］页（共川页）C・Teacherandstudent.C.Playgames.C.3.C.Weatherreport.C・Teacherandstudent.C.Playgames.C.3.C.Weatherreport.C.7:20.C.Heboughtacamera.C.Theman'ssister.C.Thewomansuggestedit.C.$178.C.Laura*sfather.C.Tocallherback.C.Shopping.Whalistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A・Policewomananddriver.B.Fatheranddaughter.WhatdocsAlanusuallydoonline?A・Takelessons. B.Getinformation.HowmanyvisitstoChinawillthemanhaveinall?A.1. B.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Stayingathome. B.Eatingoutornot.Whatdocsthewomanmean?A.Theyshouldhelpwiththeschoolwork.B・Shewouldhelpthemantobeavolunteer.C.Themancouldotlerhelpinastudyprogram.Whendidthemanprobablyarrive?A.6:40. B.7:00..WhathappenedtoJohn?A.Helostthecamera.B.Hemissedtheparty.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。Whomwasthegiftfor?A.Theman. B.Thewoman.Whydidthemanchoosethegreensweater?A.Hepreferredgreen.B.Itwascheaper.Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.$28. B.5150.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题.Whotookthemessage?A.Vicky. B.Laura.WhatdidVickywantLauratodo?A.ToreturnherCDs.B.Tobuysomefood.WhatwasVickyspeakingabout?Aparty- B.Apicnic.英语试卷第2页（共10页）xR/段时话，回答19至22四个小题.cwclearnaboutfromthecalendar?.WhatcanAcommunityevents.B.whaidome丫。1皿/d。？A Handoutcalendars. B..gereis.conveniencestore?A Nextthefunpark. B..WWd。weknowaboutJack?,A HelikesDiana. B-Neighbors*phonenumbers.Keepthecommunitysafe.Aroundthecomer.Hetalkstoomuch.C.Jack'sintroduction.C.Welcomenewneighbors.C.C.Farfromthecommunity.He'swarm-hearted.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23片小钺madethewriterandTombecomegoodfriends?C.E-mails.A.Music. B・Photos.C.E-mails.243hathardenedwhentheywereinScotland?A・Theyhadlotsoffun.Theyhadabirthdayparty.qTom*sdadchangedhisjob.25whyhaven*ttheyseeneachotherverymuch?Thewriterisillinhospital.Tommovedtoanothertown.C・Theyliketalkingonthephone.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。—SorrytointerruptyouandFrank!—.We'rehavingafreetalk.将代表该答案的字母在A.NevermindB.GoaheadC.IhopenotD.Thatwouldbenice-1hearyou*vegotanAninyourEnglishtest.Congratulations!C.ManythanksD・You1rewelcome.Theymaylearnfromworking.A・Ifsnothing29.-IsHelenhere?-Notyet,butshe A・arrivesC.ManythanksD・You1rewelcome.Theymaylearnfromworking.A・Ifsnothing29.-IsHelenhere?-Notyet,butshe A・arrivesB・Don11mentionitC.HardtosayD.That1sallrightinhalfanhour.二-de C.arrivedB.willarriveD・hasarrivedA.It'sapleasureB.Takeiteasy28.-Doyouthinkteenagerscanthaveapart-timejob?英语试卷第3页（共10页）30.Inthepast70years.Chinahistoricchangesandmadegreatachi"me*experience32.A.experiencedB.hasexperiencedC.experiencesDSally A.forgotwhereshehadleftthecarandthepolicefounditB.hasforgottenC.forgets—Whichisyouruncle?一Thebigman,smartlydressedA.onB.withasuitandtic.C.for—Youmustbeveryhungrynow.D.extraD.suppose一Yes,I'mreadytodosome eating.D.extraD.supposeA.serious B.healthy C.local—Whatmakesyou we,regoingtosellthehouse?Ihearthatyou'vcgotajobabroad.A.doubt B.wonder C.promise—Idon11carewhatpeoplethink.wouldWell,you_ .Someopinionsareworthweighing.wouldA.might B.should C.could D・—Doyouneedanyhelp?wereoffering一No,thanks.We alotofsupportsincelastyear.wereofferingA・haveofferedB.havebeenofteredC.wereofferedD.—How*sMr.Clark1ssmallcompany?-Quitegood.Ithasgrowntobecomea intheinternationaltrade.A.rule B.duty C.powerD・sign38.一Althoughtheseweregoodstudents, ofthemhadascoreabove60.—Ican*tbelieveit!A.none B.noone C.some D.allYouhaveplentyofhomework,don，tyou?Yeah,it thelittletime1haveoutsideofschool.A.makesup B.takesup C.turnsdownD.breaksdown40.40.Iwondered .whichwaywasthewindblowingC.whichofthehousesdidyouliveinwhichoneisthemostconvenientD・whichschoolitwasyouwentto三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）选出可以填入空白处阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,的最佳选项。选出可以填入空白处英语试卷第4页（共10页）Haveyoueverbeennearananimalyouwereafraidof?Howclosehaveyoubeen'dangeroussnake?Well,TonyKeplerraiseskillersnakesforalivingandheloveshis,IcbaSMenworkingwiththemsincehewasalittleboyandhe'§not42atall.Tony'sfatherhasbeenasnakehandler（驯蛇师）fortwentyyearsandhehastaughthissonalotaboutthem.NowTonyis43tomakemoneyfromsnakes.Inorderto44_thevenom（毒液）,hehastofindrattlesnakesinthewesternpartoftheUnitedStates.Hesendsthevenomt。a45wheretheymakeitintosomethingcalled^anti-venin.^Anti-veniniswhattheyg,vepeople46theyhavebeenbitten（咬）byapoisonous（有毒的）snake.Thisanti-veninisreallyhelpfulin47thepersonwhohasbeenbitten.Hehasbeenmakinghislivingthiswayforfiveyearsandfeels48.Tony,sdadhashandlednearly1,000snakesinhislifetime.Andhundredsofpeoplegotohimto49howtodealwithsnakes.Tony'sdadhasbeenwillingto50everythingabouthowtohold,howtofeedandhowtogetvenomfromsnakes.Butnoteveryone51getusedtotheideaofpickingupasnake.Manypeopleheard52storiesaboutsnakeswhentheywerechildrenandhavebeenafraidofthemeversince.Tonyhasbeentryingtoeducatepeopleaboutthepositivethingssnakesdo.Foronething,theyhelp53theratandmousepopulation.Snakesarcalsoverycleanand54andtheyseldomtroublehumans.Tony*sjobisverydifferentfromanyotherjob「veheardof,butitisareally55one.Withoutvenomcollectors,manypeoplewouldbeinrealdangerandsomewoulddie.41.A.familyB.jobC.hobbyD.pay42.A.airaidB.lonelyC・braveD・patient43.A.honestB.luckyC.ableD.careful44.A.discoverB.collectC.produceD.taste45.A.libraryB.museumC.hospitalD.laboratory46.A.beforeB.thoughC.afterD.unless47.A.calmingB.testingC.savingD.protecting48.A.freeB.tiredC.safeD.great49.A.learnB.showC.discussD・explain50.A.exchangeB・overcomeC.retellD.share51.A.mayB.canC.hastoD.need52.A.folkB.humorousC.movingD.scary53.A.countB.controlC.doubleD.stop54.A.noisyB.slowC.quietD・active55.A.importantB.dangerousC.popularD.cruel英语试卷第5页（共10页）,阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读卜.面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出掖佳选项.July212020ABCEnglishJuly212020ABCEnglisheducationStudentstaughttoloveparentsAmiddleschoolinWuhanhasstoodoutamongotherschoolsinstudents'loveandcarefbrtheirparents.ThestudentsarcaskedtospendalleastonehourdoinghouseworkfbrtheireverySunday,Mother'sDayandparents,cationStudentstaughttoloveparentsAmiddleschoolinWuhanhasstoodoutamongotherschoolsinstudents'loveandcarefbrtheirparents.ThestudentsarcaskedtospendalleastonehourdoinghouseworkfbrtheireverySunday,Mother'sDayandparents,birlhdays.Theschoolaims（旨在）alturningthestudentsintowell-manneredchildren.Thestixients,mostlyfromone-childfamilies,weretaughttobeagoodchildunderstrictrules.Forexample,theyarcnowusedtosayinggood-byetoparentsinthemorningbeforetheygotoschool.Andnooneforgetstosayhellototheparentswhentheyreturnfromschool.Theparentsarepleasedtofindtheirchildrencanhelpthemwithsomehouseworksuchasmakingbeds,washingandcooking.parentsorgivingsomehelpintheneighborhoodFromWuhanPostandcooking.parentsorgivingsomehelpintheneighborhoodFromWuhanPostThenews“Studentstaughttoloveparents''wasfirstreportedin .A. ABCEnglish B. WuhanPost C. ParentDaily D. SchoolNewsInwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A. CULTURE. B. FAMILY. C. EDUCATION. D・ HISTORY..Whostartedtheproject?A・ Theparents. B. Thenewspapers.C. Theneighborhood.D. Theschool.Whatcanweknowfromthe news?A•Theschoolaimsatwinningagoodfame.B・Thestudentswerenotwell-behavedathome.C.Theparentsarehappytochangetheirchildren.D・Thestudentsareguidedonhowtolovetheirparents.Thenewsmainlytellsus .Achildrenfromone-childfamiliesneedstrictrulesBMothersDayandparents'birthdaysareimportantCaprojectofgoodmannerseducationhasbeenwellcarriedoutDtheschoolmeanstoturnthestudentsintotheirparents'helpers英语试卷第6页（共10页）

andsisters.Hj$Hetoldher机HopeMattersandsisters.Hj$Hetoldher机ReyesGuana,42,grewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hehassevenbrotherscalledher“Nik。”calledher“Nik。”Asaboy,Guanahadagoodrelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner.HebecausesheworeNikeshoes.TheboylikedhowNikemadeeverythingcleanwantedtobeacleaner,too."Well,it'sgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner,“Niketold1也k（』叫“Butmakesureyougotocollege.nGuanaalsolookeduptotheprincipal（校长）ofhisschool.Theschoolleadertoldtheboythathisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers."Wow,whenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhatvouredoing,"Guanatoldhim."Well,ifyousticktoyourdream,youwill,“theprincipalrepliedAndGuanareallywo,there.Butitwasquitealongjourneyforhim.Twenty-threeyearsago.hefollowedinNike*sfootstepsandwascleaningschools.Heworkedatthreeschoolstopayfbrhiscollegeeducation.Heheldthatjobforfouryearsandthenworkedhiswayup‘°beingaschoolsafetymonitor.Afterthat,heworkedasateacherforafewyears.Now,asaprincipal,Guananeverforgetswherehecamefrom.Hehelpsstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandshowsrespect（尊重）fbreveryschoolstaffmember.Healwaysinviteseveryonetoschoolparties,includingthosewhocleanthefloorsandthosewhodrivetheschoolbuses.Guanahopedtobeacleanerbecausehe•A. wasgoodatcleaning B. admiredthecleaner"N汰e”alotC. neededtosupporthispoor family D・ hadtopayfbrhiscollegeeducation.Guanabecameaschoolsafetymonitor・A. whenhewasnineteen B. afterheworkedasateacherC. assoonashegotenoughmoney D・ beforehewasnamedprincipalTheunderlinedphrasegotthereisclosestinmeaningto.A. wentbackto“Nike" B, enteredacollegeC. realizedonesdream D・ becamewell-knownAccordingtothewriter,・GuanashouldhavebeennamedprincipalearlieraboyfromapoorfamilycanhaveabrightfutureacleanerismoreimportantthanacollegestudentthecleanersandthedriversshouldgetmorerespectWhatwouldbeanothertitleforthispassage?A-FromCleanertoLeader B.DifferentJobsC.FromFailuretoSuccess D.RelationshipWorks英语试卷第7页（共io页）“henpeoplediscoverthat1workasafilmandTVextra《临时演员），theyalwaysaskmeihcsamequestions:Emily,isiteasytogetwork?Isn'titboring?Doyougettomeetfamousactors?Doesitpaywell?Myanswersareprettystandardaswell:Yes,sometimes,onceinawhile,and...kindof.Thelifeofanextraisbothmoreinterestingandmoreboringthanyoumightimagine.Extras,whoplaythepeopleincrowds,onstreets,orinthebackgroundofindoorsscenes,cancomefromallwalksoflife.Unlikemanyextras,Imatrainedactor.Idogetrealspeakingroles,butworkcanbehardtocomebyifyourenotapopularstar.I,mregistered（注册）withanagencythatdealsonlywithextras,soIgetcallsallthetime.Theagencyexplainswhof11be-someoneinacrowd,amemberofajury,aclerk-andtellsmewheretogo.Calltimeisusuallybrightandearly,so1trytogettobedatareasonablehour.Sometimesbeinganextraisa*4hurryupandwaitMjob.Inmyfirstextrarole,Iwasoneofagroupofofficeworkerswhocomeoutofabuildingjustasacarexplodes（爆炸）inthestreet.Wewaitedforhoursforthescenetobeshot,andthenwentinandoutofthebuildingaboutfiftytimes,tryingtoactterrifiedbyanexplosionwhichwasnotreal.Thenwehadlunch,changedclothes,andspenttheafternoonsascustomersinadepartmentstore.ItmaysoundlikeIdon,tenjoythework,butIdo.Beingpartofthebackgroundinaconvincing（令人信服的）wayischallenging,andbeingonafilmorTVsetisalwaysfascinating.Alotoffamousactorsdon,tevennoticetheextras,buttheoneswhodomakethejobalotoffunforeveiyone.Asforthemoney,it*snothingcomparedtowhatthebigactorsmake,butitprettymuchpaysthebills.And,as。bonus,vcbeatenmyhighscoresonallmyphonegames,thankstoallthetimeIspendsittingaround,waitingfbrsomethingtohappen.Emilygivesstandardanswersbecause .sheisproudofherjobshewantstohideherfeelingsshethinksit,sunnecessarytoexplaintheyaretheexactanswerstothequestions67.doesEmilythinkofherjob?A.Busy. B.Enjoyable. C.Fashionable. D.Easy.Inline21,anotherwaytosayasabonuswouldbe .A.aboveexpectationB.asaresult C.ingeneral D・afterallAccordingtothepassage, ・thefamousactorslookdownupontheextrasbeinganextraisalwaysaMhurryupandwait"jobEmilytellsthetruthaboutbeingafilmandTVextrathosewhowanttobefilmorTVextrasmustbetrained英语试卷第8页（共10页）

“nmlcrthatEmily.oftenpaysthebillsforotherssometimeshastogetupveryearlyhasbeatenallthephonegameplayerswasinfaceofdangerinherfirstextrarole第H卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小肱，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读F面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确0（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）I personal/moveup/travel/possible/leave/worryabout |It*swronganddangeroustochildrenunderacertainagealoneinthehouse.Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetyourbody.Maybeyoufearthatyouwon*tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyou•Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownimprovement.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat*sunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出.BoyanSlathasonehugegoal.Ifsagoalthatcouldbegoodforpeopleanda76allovertheworld.Amazingly,itlookslikehesgoingtom77hisgoal.Whenhewas16,DutchengineeringstudentSlatwasonvacationinGreece,andhestartedtothinkaboutalltherubbishthatisp78ontobeachesbywater.Theoceansaroundtheworldarealltjustdisappear.Ittakesc79toofplastic-millionsoftonsofplastic.Unfortunately,plasticdoesn1breakdown（分解tjustdisappear.Ittakesc79tosomethingtoThed80situationoftheoceansisbadandworryingandSlatwantedtodosomethingtochangeit.Sohemadeitapersonalgoaltocleanuptherubbishintheworld'soceansSlatstartedwithanideafbranunusualm81l