2023年英语三级A级

dffPartⅡStructure（15minutes）Directions：Thispartistotestyourabilitytousewordsandphrasescorrectlytoconstructmeaningfulandgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections：Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Allstudentsareeagertoknow________theywiltpasstheexamornot.A）ifB）thatC）whetherD）why17.Whenthecouple_______here，they________tothepark.A）willcome；willgoB）come；goC）willcome；goD）come；willgo18.—IcannotfindTomanywhere.—He_________havebeenofflong.Iheardhimmakeacalljustnow.A）shouldn‘tB）can’tC）mustn‘tD）needn’t19.Nomatterwhoheis，youngorold，people‘sstateofmindtendstokeep_______withtherapidchangeofsociety.A）contactB）progressC）touchD）pace20.Totellyouthetruth，it’sveryhardforustohelpthemgetridofInternetaddiction.Butwe_________onthisproblemtryingtoimprovethesituation.A）workedB）hadworkedC）areworkingD）hadbeenworking21.Therewasanearthquakehappened，_______100peopleandwithmorethan300A）killed；injuredB）killing；injuredC）killed；injuringD）killing；injuring22.50milessouthwestofthecountry________thefamousbeautifulmountain.A）layingB）lieC）liesD）lays23.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemssohard.A）whenB）whereC）whichD）that24.MissLiudoesn‘tmind_______yourhomeworkaslongasitisdonebyyourself.A）youtodelayhandinginB）yourdelayinghandinginC）yourdelayingtohandinD）youdelaytohandin25.Bynomeans_______readytoquitherstudy.A）willsheB）shewillC）sheisD）issheSectionBDirections：Therearealso10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.26.TheNewYorkTimes_____is_____（be）popularwiththosestatesmen.27.Thepeopleinyourtownarefar__morefriendly_______（friendly）thanweexpected.28.Injuryproblemcould__shorten________（short）basketballplayer’scareer.29.IwilltellMarythetruthinsteadofyou，butI‘dratheryou___told______（tell）her.30.BythetimeIgraduatefromuniversity，I_willhavebeen___（be）astudentfor15years.31.Thisfamouspoemshould__betranslated_______（translate）intoChinesebecauseitisreallyworthreading.32.Accordingtothelatestreport，moreandmoreyoungpeopleintendtolearn_economics_________（economy）andsocialscience.33.Thedancermighthavebeenkilledinthecrashifshe_hadgone________（go）toAmericanbyplane.34.（catch）_Caught________bythehostforstealing，theboyfeltratherashamed.35.It’sobviousthatyouhurtmyfeelingonpurpose，soit‘snouse___making______（make）anapology.PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）Directions：Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfil.Youshouldreadthematerialcarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions：Afterreadingthefollowingpassage，youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements，numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA），B），C）orD）.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.ItisknowntousthatEnglishisnotasoldasChinese，butitiswidelyusedbymostpeopleallovertheworld.Englishspeakersenjoycreatingnewwords.Infact，amajorityofwordsaretraceableandeachofthemmayhaveaninterestingstory.However，noonewillreallycarewhereawordcomesfrombecauseitmakeslittledifferenceinusingtheminourdallylife.Didyoueverfeelconfusedaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers，especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham？Aboutahundredyearsago，somemenwenttoAmericanfromEurope，comingfromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.Theydidn’tknowhowtouseEnglishproperly.Seenthemeatingroundpiecesofbeefandaskedwhatitwas，theGermansdidn‘tunderstandthequestionsexactly，theyanswered：“wecomefromHamburg.“OneoftheAmericanswasanownerofarestaurantandgotanidea.Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofbreadwithbeefandbegansellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”。Today，hamburgersarewelcomedbylotsofpeoplecomingfromdifferentnationalities.36.Accordingtothetext，Englishis_______.A）olderthanChineseB）asoldasChineseC）notsooldasChineseD）veryhardtolearn37.Hamburgoriginallyis________.A）akindoffoodB）aroundpieceofbeefC）acityinGermanyD）thenameofavillage38.Whichstatementiscorrectaccordingtothepassage.’？A）Atfirsthamburgerswasakindofbread.B）FewAmericanslikehamburgers.C）Hamburgersaremadeofham.D）Hamburgerswerefirstsoldacenturyago.39._______begintosellhamburgerstopeople.A）AmericansB）TheauthorC）GermansD）Europeans40.Afterreadingthisstory，weknowtheword“hamburger”comesfrom________.A）ChinabecauseithasalonghistoryB）EnglishbecauseGermansdon‘tspeakEnglishC）EnglishspeakersbecausetheyloveeatingitD）AmericabecausetheygiveitthatnameTask2Directions：ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.Youthisnotamatteroftimebutamatterofself-improvement，bothphysicallyandmorally.Beingagoodyouth，oneshouldhavethosefactors：thebasiconeishealth.Ahealthybodyisakindofpricelesstreasure.Onecandonothingwithoutit.Secondly，weshouldpayessentialattentiontoourmoralcharacter.Weshouldbealwayswillingtohelpthoseintroublewithoutanycomplaints.Moreover，weshouldcaremoreaboutthepeoplearoundus.Thirdly，cooperationandcommunicationalsoplayanimportantroleinbeingagoodyouth.Noonecanlivealonewithoutanyfriends.Andnobodycanworkouteveryproblemwithouthelpofpartners.Sotheyouthshouldandmustlearnhowtoliveandworkwellwithothers，includingthosepeopleyoudon’tliketocooperateorcommunicatewith.Thelastbutnottheleast，patriotism，meaningaloveofone‘scountry，istheoneweshouldneverforget.Peoplealwaysmisunderstandtheword“patriots”bythinkingitonlyreferstothosefighterswhofightfortheircountry.Asamatteroffact，apatriotwilldothethingshiscountryaskshimtodo.Sobeingayouthisonething，beingagoodonereallyneedstotakeeveryefforttomakeyourselftobe.41.Thepassagereallywantstotellusthat________.A）whatthemeaningof“patriots”isB）thequalitiesagoodyouthshouldhaveC）ayouthshouldbedoinggoodD）oneshouldhelpothers42.ThefirstthingagoodyouthshouldhaveisA）thebestlookingB）thebestrichesC）thegoodabilityD）ahealthybody43.AgoodyouthshouldhelpothersA）willinglyB）athisconvenienceC）ifhewantstoD）withcomplains44.Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatcooperationandcommunicationareA）goodforsomeintrovertsB）helpfultousC）importanttoeveryoneD）notnecessarytogoodfriends45.Intheauthor’sopinion，thepatriotsmustA）fightforthecountryB）learneverythingC）dowhattheircountryneedthemtodoD）protecttheirfamilyandcountryTask3Directions：Thefollowingisanadvertisement.Afterreadingit，youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46through50inthetablebelow.LearningTourRecently，wewillholdalearningtourforthoseEnglishlearners.Byjoiningourhelpfultour，everyonewillfindout，atfirst，specificactivitiesthathelptoimproveyourEnglish.Besidesthat，onecanalsohaveaccesstosomeinterestinglanguagelearningmaterialsintheLearningTour.Moreover，participatorswillbetaughtthewaytousecomputersandaudio-visualfacilitiesinthecenter.ThelearningtourwillbeheldeveryWednesdayandThursdayindifferenttime.Theformeroneisfrom10:30to11：30am.，whilethelatteroneis1:00-2：00pm.Forregistration，peoplecangotoTinPingBuildingonthe4thfloororemailyourname，IDcardNo.anddateofjoiningthetourtoMissFengatfeng@cahk，edu.hk46.Specificactivities47.materials48．usecomputers49．1：00-2：00pm50．IDcardN0．Task4Directions：ThefollowingisalistoftermsonautomobileEnglish.Afterreadingit，youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto（与…等同）thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet，numbered51through55.A—EngineFuelSystem发动机燃油系统B—LightsandWires车灯和线路C—StartingSystem启动系统D—underpressure受压E—10werhoodlines低发动机罩F—heated—treated热处理G—contactpoint触点H—meelectricsystem电气系统I—powertrain动力传动J—one-waydrive单项驱动K—horse—drawnwagon马车L—spunglass玻璃纤维M—parkingfight泊车灯N—backuplight倒车灯0—theCarheater汽车加热器P—coverbands防护带Examples：（E）低发动机罩（L）玻璃纤维51．【答案】M，C52．【答案】P，F53．【爸案】H，J54．【答案】O，G55．【答案】A，DTask5Directions：Thereisaninvitationletterbelowhere.Afterreadingthelettersyoushouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions（No.56throughNo.60）thatfollow.TheanswersshouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.July7th，DearProf.Lee，TheAcademicConferenceontraditionalChinesetreatment—acupunctureandmoxibustion，whichissponsoredbyBeijingCollegeofMedicinewillbeheldinBeijing，October3rd，.Wewouldbeverypleasedtoinviteyoutoattendtheconference.Weallknowthatyouareaveryfamousscholarinthisfield.Theconferencewillbemoresignificantifyoucancome.Wewilloffertheaccommodationforyou.Ifyouhaveanypaperortopicsonwhichyouwouldliketogivetalks，pleaseinformusinadvancesothatwecanpreparethefinalprogram.Pleaseconfirmyourparticipationatyourconvenience.Wearelookingforwardtoyourreply.BestWishes.Yoursincerely，WangDong56.What‘sthesubjectoftheconference？ItisabouttraditionalChinesetreatment_acupunctureandmoxibustion57.Whichcollegewillsponsortheconference？Itis_BeijingCollegeofMedicinethatsponsorsit.58.Whenwilltheconferencebeheld？Itwillbeheldon_October3rd，.59.WhatwilltheydoforProf.Lee？Theywillofferaccommodationforhim.60.WhatdoesProf.Leeneedtodoifhewantstogivesometalks？Heisrequiredto_inform_theminadvance.PartIVTranslation—EnglishintoChinese（25minutes）Directions：Thispartnumbered61through65istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachsentenceofnumbers61to64，youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andwriteyourtranslationofnumber65inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.61.Electroniccomputers，whichhavemanyadvantages，cannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman.A）尽管电子计算机有许多长处，可是它不能理解发明性工作，也不能替代人类。B）有许多长处电子计算机也不能替代人类去做发明性工作。C）电子计算机有诸多缺陷，既不能进行发明性工作，也不能替代人类。D）尽管电子计算机有许多长处，可是它不能进行发明性工作．也不能替代人类。62.Itmustbeadmittedthatagooddealofdissatisfactionisreflectedinthosereport.A）它必要被承认，也就是说这些报道反应了诸多不满情绪。B）必要承认，这些报道反应了诸多不满情绪。C）咱们必要承认，这些报道确实反应了诸多潜在不满情绪。D）这些报道反应出诸多不满情绪这个事实是应当被承认。63.Afterthisagreementissignedbythetwoparties，bothpartiesshallstrictlyabidebyit.A）在双方签约后，各方应严格遵守本协议。B）在两党到达协议后，各党派将严格遵守它。C）在双方到达协议后，各方应严格遵守。D）在两党签约后，各党派都应严格遵守本协议。64.Thefarmercancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamilyonlyifheproducesasurplus.A）只要农民生产有剩余，就能养活自己和家人。B）只有生产更多农作物，农民才能养活自己和家人。C）只有当拥有盈余时，农民才能持续地供养自己和家人。D）农民生产有剩余，只有这样，她才能养活自己和家人。65.MissLiu，IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwishtomoveintoanewroomnextterm.Thereasonformydissatisfactionwithmyroommateishisinconsideratebehavior.Hisfriendsconstantlyvisithimandheregularlyholdsnoisyparties.Inaddition，hesometimesusesmythingswithoutaskingme.Underthesecircumstances，Ifinditdifficulttoconcentrateonmystudies.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindanotherroomforme.PartVWriting（25minutes）Directions：Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetterofreplytoaninvitationaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinesebelow.RemembertowritetheletterontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.邀请人：王力被邀请人：JohnSmith内容：王力及其妻子邀请JohnSmith夫妇来家中参与儿子一岁生日宴。时间定于6月10号下午七点在皇家饭店举行。回答：Smith回答自己将于近日回国处理企业要事，不能前去，体现歉意。答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案解析解析解析解析SectionA16．【答案】C【译文】所有学生都十分渴望懂得她们能否通过这次考试。【考点】连词辨析使用方法【解析】根据句意可以排除选项B和D。虽然连词if和whether均有“与否”含义，但只有whether能与ornot搭配。17．【答案】D【译文】当这对夫妻来到这儿时，她们会去公园。【考点】动词时态【解析】在这句中they_______tothepark．是主句，Whenthecouple_______here是从句。当主句是未来时态或体现未来意义时，从句用一般目前时替代未来时。18．【答案】B【译文】“我在哪儿都找不到汤姆。”“她一定没走多远，我刚刚还听见她打了呢”。【考点】考察情态动词与虚拟语气使用方法【解析】语境体现语气很必然否认判断推测：我刚刚还听见她打了，因而她一定没走多远。用can‘thavedone。shouldn’thavedone体现本不应当做某事；mustn‘thavedone体现严禁做某事；而needn’thavedone指是本来没必要做某事。19．【答案】D【译文】无论老少，人们想法都能与时俱进。【考点】动词短语【解析】选项A与keep…with搭配时应为keepincontactwith。选项B无法与keep…with搭配。选项C，keeptouchwith意为与…保持联络。只有keeppacewith符合题意，意为与…并驾齐驱。20．【答案】C【译文】说实话，协助她们戒除网瘾很困难，不过咱们正在努力处理这个问题。【考点】动词时态【解析】根据语境意义，咱们可知这个动作正在进行中，因而用目前进行时。21．【答案】B【译文】近来发生了一次地震，导致死亡l00人，300多人受伤。【考点】非谓语动词【解析】第一空用kill目前分词作状语，体现积极含义和补充阐明；第二空用过去分词后置“300（people）”，意为“受伤”。22．【答案】C【译文】这个国家西南部50英里地方坐落着一座漂亮高山。【考点】倒装构造及主谓一致【解析】首先要懂得此句为倒装构造，此外根据句意可知，主语为“thefamousbeautifulmountain”，指是一座漂亮山，因此谓语也应当用单数。23．【答案】A【译文】每个人生命里均有一段什么事情都看似十分艰难时期。【考点】定语从句【解析】本题关系词引导定语从句修饰periods，指是一段时期，并在从句中作时间状语，因而选A。24．【答案】B【译文】只要你作业是自己做，刘教师并不介意你晚些再交上来。【考点】动名词使用方法【解析】mind和delay后都要接动名词形式。因而选B。25．【答案】D【译文】她历来也没准备要辍学。【考点】倒装构造【解析】当否认词或具有否认意义词、短语放在句首时，句子一般要某些倒装，因而只能选用B或D。但由于bereadytodo为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，故选D；B项缺乏谓语。SectionB26．【答案】is【译文】《纽约时报》很受那些政治家们欢迎。【考点】主谓一致【解析】在国家、报刊、学科和书名中虽有类似单词复数形式出现，但它们只是构成这个词组一某些，并不是真正复数。此类词尚有theunitedstates，maths等。27．【答案】morefriendly【译文】你们镇上人比咱们预料愈加热情。【考点】形容词比较级【解析】根据句子构造及句中than一词，可以懂得是两种程度比较。同步，friendly是多音节词，故在原型前加more，句中“far”可以修饰比较级。28．【答案】shorten【译文】伤病问题也许会缩短篮球运动员职业生涯。【考点】词性转换【解析】情态动词后应加动词原形，因此空格处应填写short动词形式原形。而形容词short动词形式是在其后加上en，同类词还波及wide—widen，fast—fasten等。29．【答案】told【译文】我会替代你告诉玛丽真相，但我宁愿是你告诉她。【考点】虚拟语气【解析】wouldrather后接sb再加上动词时，要用一般过去时体现虚拟，可简记为wouldrathersb.did。30．【答案】willhavebeen【译文】到大学毕业后，我将已经做了学生了。【考点】动词时态【解析】bythetime接未来时间或一般目前时句子，体现未来预测完毕动作，主句要用未来完毕时。31．【答案】betranslated【译文】这首漂亮诗应当被翻译成中文，由于它很值得一读。【考点】被动语态【解析】情态动词should后加动词原形；同步，poem和translate之间为被动关系，因此应为betranslated。32．【答案】economics【译文】根据最新报道，越来越近年轻人倾向于学习经济学和社会科学。【考点】词性转换【解析】由句意可知是学习某一门学科，economy为“经济”之意，经济学应为“economics”。33．【答案】hadgone【译文】假如这个舞者是搭乘飞机去美国话，她也许在坠机事故中遇害了。【考点】虚拟语气【解析】根据句意，可判断出此句是对过去虚拟，此时，主句要用would／might／couldhavedone形式，而从句要用haddone，即过去完毕时。故应填hadgone。34．【答案】Caught【译文】由于盗窃而被店主抓获时，这个男孩显得很羞愧。【考点】分词作状语【解析】根据句子构造分析，可知catch和theboy之间是被动关系，且前一某些作句子时间状语。当分词作状语，逻辑主语和动作之间为积极时，用目前分词；而体现被动时，则用过去分词。35．【答案】making【译文】很明显你是故意要伤害我自尊，因而道歉是没有用。【考点】动名词使用方法【解析】it‘snouse后要加动名词形式。指是“做…是没有用”。要在其后加动名词短语还波及thereisnopoint，beworth，lookforwardto等等。Task136．【答案】C【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“根据文章，英语是…”。由第一句话咱们可知，英语并不像中文那么悠久古老，故应选C。notso…as…意为“不像…那么…”。37．【答案】C【题型】推理题【解析】题干意为“汉堡最初是…”。由文章第三段，咱们可知，某些来自汉堡德国人误认为美国人问她们来自哪里，因此回答到咱们来自汉堡。然后美国人发明了一种面包，称之为汉堡包。因而，汉堡最初只是德国一种都市。38．【答案】D【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“根据文章，下列哪一种陈说是对旳”。汉堡最初是德国一种都市，故A项是错误。文中并没有提到美国人喜不喜欢汉堡包，因而B选项也是错误。文中第二段提到汉堡包并不是由火腿做，因而C也是不对旳。第三段提到一百近年前，由后文咱们也可知美国人在那个时候发明了汉堡包。故选项D是对旳。39．【答案】A【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“…最开始卖汉堡包。”由第三段咱们可知，A选项“美国人”是对旳。40．【答案】D【题型】推理题【解析】题干意为“在读了这个故事之后，咱们可知‘汉堡包’这个词来源于…”。阅读文章，咱们懂得是美国人看到了来自德国汉堡人吃一种圆片状牛肉而发明汉堡包，因而汉堡包这个词来源于美国。41．【答案】B【题型】主旨题【解析】题干意为“文章意在告诉咱们…”。通过阅读全文咱们可知，文章告诉咱们做一种先进少年应具有四大品质。故选B。选项A，C，D都是这几种条件中一种，过于片面了，不能替代全文思想。42．【答案】D【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“作为先进青年首先要拥有…”。文章说了thebasic，是thefirst转换说法，故应选用D，健康身体。43．【答案】A【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“一种先进年轻人应当协助她人…”。根据文中咱们应当乐于且毫无牢骚地协助那些陷入困境人，可以看出答案是A。44．【答案】C【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“从文中咱们可以懂得合作和交流是…”。文中提到交流和合作时候用到了词组playallimportantrole，意为“起到重要作用”，并且后文中也多次提到noone和nobody。可以看出合作和交流对任何人都是很重要。45．【答案】C【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“作者认为，爱国人必要…”。文中提到一种爱国人应当是那些做任何祖国规定她们做事情。题干中needthemtodo是文中askshimtodo另一种说法。46．【答案】Specificactivities【解析】由文中第一段第二句话“everyonewillfindout，atfirst，specificactivitiesthathelptoimproveyourEnglish”可以找到答案。47．【答案】materials【解析】由文中第一段第三句话“onecanalsohaveaccesstosomeinterestinglanguagelearningmaterialsintheLeamingTour”可以找到答案。48．【答案】usecomputers【解析】由文中第一段第四句话“participatorswillbetaughtthewaytousecomputersandaudi0-visualfacilitiesinthecenter．”可以找到答案。49．【答案】1：00-2：00pm【解析】由文中第二段中“whilethelatteroneisl：00—2：00pm．”可以找到答案。thelatterone意为“后者”，指是文中星期四。50．【答案】IDcardN0．【解析】由文中第三段最终一句话“peoplecangotoTinPingbuildingonthe4thfloororemailyourname，IDcardN0．anddateofjoiningthetourtoMissFengatfeng@cahk．edu．hk”可以找到答案。Task4这是一组汽车专业英语：A—EngineFuelSystem发动机燃油系统B—LightsandWires车灯和线路C—StartingSystem启动系统D—underpressure受压E—10werhoodlines低发动机罩F—heated—treated热处理G—contactpoint触点H—meelectricsystem电气系统I—powertrain动力传动J—one-waydrive单项驱动