20192020北师大英语选修八新突破讲义UNIT24SECTIONⅦWRITING-议论文

SectionⅦWriting——议论文eq\a\vs4\al([文体指导])本单元的写作项目属于新课标中的议论文写作。这种写作要求我们就有关问题进行分析并针对这些问题提出自己的观点、看法和解决建议。议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非，以确定其观点的正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张，议论文应该观点明确，论据充分，语言精练，论证合理，有严密的逻辑性。议论文在高考中常以图表、提纲或图画的形式出现。写此类作文时可采用三段式，即：1．第一段根据图表、提纲或图画提出问题。2．第二段阐明正、反方观点。3．第三段阐明个人观点。eq\a\vs4\al([亮点句式])1．Asisknowntoall,itisimportanttobe/do...2．Ithinkthereareatleasttworeasonsfor...3．FromwhatIhavementionedabove,wecanseethatwithout...wecannot...4．Differentpeople,however,havedifferentopinionsonthismatter.5．Somepeoplethinkthat...6．Othersarguethat...7．Intheiropinion,nobodycan...without...8．Comparedwith...,...hasalotofadvantagesover...9．Thereisnodoubtthat...10．Inshort,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat...11．Peopletake/have/adoptdifferentviewsabout...12．Itisgenerallyconsideredthat...13．There'sawidespreadconcernabout...eq\a\vs4\al([写作任务])最近，某机构针对2384名青少年使用手机上网的情况进行了一次调查。结果如下：调查内容使用手机上网的情况59%偶尔浏览不健康的信息67.3%依赖手机或手机网络90.9%正在或曾经使用社交软件请你根据以上素材，为某英语报纸写一篇稿件，陈述这项调查的结果，并对这个现象进行简短的评论。注意：词数100左右。eq\a\vs4\al([审题谋篇])体裁议论文时态一般现在时为主主题青少年使用手机人称第三人称为主结构第一段：描述表格内容；第二段：阐述个人看法。eq\a\vs4\al([遣词造句])Ⅰ.对接单元词汇1．glancethrough 浏览2．relyon 依赖3．what'smore 而且，并且4．socialnetworkingsoftware 社交软件5．advantagesanddisadvantages 优点和缺点6．takemeasures 采取措施7．limit 限制8．focusone'sattentionon 集中精力Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法(一)完成句子1．What'smore,90.9%saytheyareusingorhaveusedsocialnetworkingsoftware．再者，90.9%的说他们正在用或用过社交软件。2．ParentsshouldlimitthetimethattheirchildrenspendplayingwithmobilephonesorsurfingtheInternet.父母应该限制他们孩子花在玩手机或上网的时间。(二)句式升级1．67.3%的人承认他们太依赖手机或网络以致没有手机就不能活。67.3%ofthemadmittheyrelyontheirmobilephonesortheInternetandtheycouldn'tlivewithoutthem.(用so...that改写上面句子)67.3%ofthemadmittheyrelyontheirmobilephonesortheInternetsomuchthattheycouldn'tlivewithoutthem.2．政府应采取措施保证网络安全。ThegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestomakesuretheInternetissafeforteenagers.(使用It'simportantthat...改写上面句子)ItisimportantthatthegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestomakesuretheInternetissafeforteenagers.3．只有这样青少年才能集中精力学习。Theteenagerscanfocustheirattentionontheirlessonsinthisway.(使用only＋状语...的倒装句改写句子)Onlyinthiswaycantheteenagersfocustheirattentionontheirlessons.eq\a\vs4\al([妙笔成篇])【参考范文】Asurveyconductedrecentlyshowsthat59%ofthe2，384teenagersglancethroughtheunhealthyinformationontheInternetnowandthen.67.3%ofthemadmittheyrelyontheirmobilephonesortheInternetsomuchthattheycouldn'tlivewithoutthem.What'sworse，90.9%saytheyareusingorhaveusedsocialnetworkingsoftware.Everycoinhastwosides.SurfingtheInternetbringsdisadvantagesandadvantages.IthinkthegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoensuretheInternetsafeforteenage