辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

2023-2024学年度上学期期末质量监测七年英语（时间：100分钟满分：120分）听力部分（共30分）一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendoesLucyhavealunchbreak?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At11:20a.m. B.At11:30a.m. C.At11:40a.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherson?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Anewbasketball. B.Anewvolleyball. C.Anewfootball.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whatdoestheboylikedoinginhisfavouriteseason?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.Howmanychairswillthemanget?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.2. B.28. C.30.【答案】A更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请家威杏MXSJ663【解析】【原文】略5.Whichclubdoestheboywanttoattend?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.TheComputerClub. B.TheRobotClub. C.TheRocketClub.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.WhereisTim’sjuice?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onthebluetable.B.Ontheyellowtable.C.Ontheyellowsofa.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tim,isthisyourjuiceonthebluetable?M:No,it’smybrother’s.Mineisontheyellowtable,nexttothesofa.7.HowdoesTomgotoschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.WheredoesBobcomefrom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Germany. B.Australia. C.TheUS.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirweekend. B.Theirhobbies. C.Theirstudy.10.Howmanykindsofbutterfliesarethereinthebutterflyhouse?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300.11.Howistheboyfeelingnow?A.Alittletired. B.Veryexcited. C.Veryweak.【答案】9.A10.B11.A【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohaveaholiday?A.IntheSpaceHotel. B.IntheSeaWorld. C.IntheSpaceStation.13.Howaretheygoingthere?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Byspaceship.14.Whoisgoingtofeedthedogs?A.Tim. B.Alice. C.Linda.【答案】12.A13.C14.B【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.HowdoesAnnagotoschooleveryday?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.16.WhendoesAnnatakepartinthepianopractice?A.Afterschool. B.Inthemorning. C.OnSundays.17.WhatsubjectdoesAnnalikebest?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Maths.【答案】15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.What’sLucywearing?A.AT-shirt. B.Acoat. C.Adress.19.How’stheweatherinShenyangtoday?A.Windyandcold. B.Veryhot. C.Warm.20.WhichseasondoesLucylikebestinAustralia?A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略笔试部分（共90分）第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASoapboxRaceforBeginnersSaturday5thAugustComeandtrysomethingnew!Soapboxracingcarshavenomotors(发动机).Youneedahilloraslope(斜坡)toracedown.Time:From10:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Place:AtthetopofCliftonAvenueAge:Between6and15Enterfee:£23Notice:Wewillhaveexperts(专家)totellyouallyouneedtoknow.Seeyouatthetopoftheslope!21.Howlongwilltheracelast?A.Fivehours. B.Sixhours. C.Sevenhours. D.Thirteenhours.22.Whocantakepartintherace?A.A5-year-oldgirl. B.A10-year-oldboy.C.A16-year-oldstudent. D.A23-year-oldteacher.23.IfMr.Smith’ssonanddaughterbothwanttotakepartintherace,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.£15. B.£23. C.£46. D.£69.24.Whatisthetextabove?A.Anemail. B.Adiary. C.Aposter. D.Areport.【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C【解析】【导语】本文是关于Soapbox大赛的活动信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:From10:00a.m.to3:00p.m.”可知，时间从上午10点到下午3点，一共是5个小时。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Age:Between6and15”可知，6岁到15岁的人可以参加。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Enterfee:£23”可知，参加费用是一个人23英镑，所以两个人是46英镑。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Soapbox大赛的信息，选项C“一张海报”符合。故选C。BHolidaysarecoming!It’stimetoreadagreatbookandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?Herearesomesuggestions(建议)topickagreatbook.Asklibrarians(图书管理员)!Theyarecoolbookbrains(大脑)!Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyoulikeanddislike,theywillsuggestsomebooksforyou.Makeachange.Youmaylikereadinghistorybooks,butwhataboutsciencefictions(科学小说)?You’llneverknowuntilyoutry.Youmayfindanewworldofreading.Readreviews(评论).Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks,butyoucanalsoreadreviewsonline.Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwritersandreaders.Theirideasmayhelpyoufindtherightbook!Challenge(挑战)yourself.Youmaylikereadingsomethingeasy.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingharder?Itwillbechallengingandinteresting.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Theyarecoolbookbrains”inParagraph2mean?A.Librariansareoftenverycool. B.Librariansknowalotaboutbooks.C.Librarianshavesuperbrains. D.Librarianswillsuggestsomebooksforyou.26.Whatshouldyoudotofindtherightbookforyourself?A.Trysciencefictions. B.Readreviewsfromothers.C.Askthewriters,parentsandteachersforhelp D.Readsomethingeasy.27.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthistext?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Comingholidays! B.Getlostinanotherworld!C.Howtopickyournextbook! D.Challengeyourself!【答案】25.B26.B27.C28.C【解析】【导语】本文针对如何挑选一本好书提供了一些建议。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Asklibrarians(图书管理员)!Theyarecoolbookbrains(大脑)!Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyoulikeanddislike,theywillsuggestsomebooksforyou.”可知，图书管理员能根据你的喜好推荐一些书给你，所以此处是说图书管理员很了解书籍。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Readreviews(评论).Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks,butyoucanalsoreadreviewsonline.Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwritersandreaders.Theirideasmayhelpyoufindtherightbook!”可知，可以通过读书评为自己找到正确的书。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asklibrarians(图书管理员)!”，“Makeachange.”，“ Readreviews(评论).”和“Challenge(挑战)yourself”可知，一共提出了4条建议。故选C。【28题详解】最佳标题题。本文针对如何挑选一本好书提供了一些建议；选项C“如何挑选你下一本书！”符合文章内容。故选C。CTheShenzhouXVIcrew(乘组)returnedtoEarthonOct.31stafterafive-monthmission(飞行任务).ThecrewmembersareJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao.Aftereverythingwasready,theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule(返回舱)onebyoneandplacedonchairsinfrontofthecapsuleandtheytalkedwithareporter.Jingsaid,“Wewereexcitedtoreturntoourmotherlandanditwasaverycooltripinthespacestation.”Zhu,whoisChina’sfirstspaceflightengineerinspace,saidthattheyworkedtogetherverywell.Gui,thecountry’sfirstcivilian(民间的)astronautandfirstpayload(载荷)expertinspace,said,“Eachdayofthemissionwasbusyandgreat.Ilookforwardtoreturningtothespacestationinthefuture.”Aftertheinterview,theastronautsweretakentohavehealthcheck.Forthenextsixmonths,TiangongwillbemannedbytheShenzhouXVIIcrew,whoarrivedatthespacestationonNov.2nd.29.WhendidtheShenzhouXVIcrewprobablyleavetheEarth?A.OnApril30th B.OnMay30th C.OnJune30th D.OnJuly30th30.FromParagraph3,wecanknow_________.A.AccordingtoJingHaipeng,theweatherwasverycoolinthespacestation.B.ZhuYangzhuwasChina’sfirstcivilianastronautandfirstpayloadexpertinspace.CGuiHaichaohopedtogobacktothespacestationagain.D.Thethreeastronautswentbackhomeaftertheinterview.31.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothetext?①TheShenzhouXVIIcrewreachedthespacestation.②Theastronautsweretakentohavehealthcheck.③Theastronautsweretakenoutofthecapsuleandinterviewedbyareporter.④TheShenzhouXVIcrewcamebacktoEarth.A.④①③② B.③④②① C.④③②① D.①④③②32.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoufindthetext?A.Life. B.Travel. C.Sports. D.Science.【答案】29.B30.C31.C32.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了神舟16号机组人员返回了地球并接受了采访。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheShenzhouXVIcrew(乘组)returnedtoEarthonOct.31stafterafive-monthmission(飞行任务).”可知，10月31号抵达地球，飞行任务是5个月，所以可推知是5月30号离开的。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gui…Ilookforwardtoreturningtothespacestationinthefuture.”可知，桂期望着能在未来返回空间站。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheShenzhouXVIcrew(乘组)returnedtoEarthonOct.31st…Aftereverythingwasready,theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule…theytalkedwithareporter…Aftertheinterview,theastronautsweretakentohavehealthcheck…TiangongwillbemannedbytheShenzhouXVIIcrew,whoarrivedatthespacestationonNov.2nd.”可知，10月31号神舟16号机组人员到达地球，然后宇航员被抬出返回舱后，接受了记者的采访，采访之后宇航员被带去进行健康检查。最后11月2日神舟17号机组人员会到达空间站。因此顺序是④③②①。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了神舟16号机组人员返回了地球并接受了采访，因此本文可以在科学部分找到。故选D。DDoyouusesocialmedia(社交媒体)tocommunicatewithpeopleeveryday?Doyouoftensharenewsonsocialmedia?Doyouthinkitisgoodorbad?Thegreatestadvantage(好处)isthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemoreeasily.Wearestillabletokeepintouchwithourfriendsiftheyarefaraway.Also,itmakesiteasierforustomakefriends,especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.What’smore,itisagreatwaytoshareournewswithothers.We’recelebrating(庆祝)thebirthofanewbaby,orwe’vejustpassedanexam.Itcouldalsobeapictureofourselvesthatwereallylike.Socialmedia,ontheotherhand,hasabadinfluence(影响)ifwedon’tuseitproperly.Forexample,itcanmakeuslessconfident(自信的)sometimes.Onereasonisthatpeoplearoundusputcolorfulandwonderfulpicturesonlineinordertoshowoff(炫耀)theirbestmoments.Onlinesharingisnotalwayssafe,either.Yournewscannotonlybeseenbyyourfriendsorfamily,butalsosomestrangers.NobelPrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaisays,“Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia.Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway.”Afterall,youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofsocialmedia?A.Wecankeepintouchwithfriendsiftheyarenotnear.B.Itiseasierforshypeopletomakenewfriends.C.Itcanmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.D.Itisagoodwaytosharenewswithothers.34.Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)MalalaYousafzai’swordsinParagraph5?A.Tomakethearticlemoreinteresting. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Toshowhisideamorestrongly. D.Togiveanexample.35.Howisthetextorganized?（①=Paragraph1,=Paragraph2,...）A. B. C. D.36.Whatisthewriter’sopinion(想法)onsocialmedia?A.Weshouldusesocialmediamoreoften. B.Itisnotsafetosharenewsonsocialmedia.C.Socialmediaisapowerfulandusefultool. D.Weshouldusesocialmediainagoodway.【答案】33.C34.C35.B36.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了社交媒体优点和缺点。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Socialmedia,ontheotherhand,hasabadinfluence(影响)ifwedon’tuseitproperly.Forexample,itcanmakeuslessconfident(自信的)sometimes.”可知，有时候会让人们不那么自信是社交媒体的缺点，不是优点。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“NobelPrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaisays,‘Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia.Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway.’Afterall,youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.”可知，引用诺贝尔奖获得者的话是为了让作者的话更有说服力。故选C。【35题详解】篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题；第二第三段介绍了社交媒体的好处；第四段介绍了社交媒体的弊端；第五段进行了总结，选项B符合文章结构。故选B。【36题详解】观点态度题。根据“NobelPrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaisays,‘Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia.Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway.’Afterall,youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.”可知，作者认为社交媒体是很强大的工具，应该正确地使用社交媒体。故选D。阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Onsummerdays,youalwaysseebutterfliesflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,andfantasticflyingskills.____37____Inthebeginning,female(雌性的)butterflieslaysmallandcolorfuleggsonaleaforstemofaplant.It’shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.____38____Thisinsect(昆虫)iscalledcaterpillar(毛毛虫).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.____39____Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.Aftersometime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflycomesout.____40____Shortly,thebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.A.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.B.Let’stakeacloselookatthem.C.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.D.But,doyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?E.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.【答案】37.D38.A39.E40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了蝴蝶的生长过程。【37题详解】根据“Inthebeginning,female(雌性的)butterflieslaysmallandcolorfuleggsonaleaforstemofaplant.”以及下文可知，下文主要讲述了蝴蝶是如何生长的，选项D“但是，你知道蝴蝶是如何变成会飞的昆虫的吗？”引出下文。故选D。【38题详解】根据“Thisinsect(昆虫)iscalledcaterpillar(毛毛虫).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.”可知，几天后会变成会吃，会走和会看的毛毛虫，选项A“它变成了一只会走路的昆虫。”符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】根据“Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.”可知，毛毛虫会逐渐把自己包裹在保护层里面，选项E“很快，在长大后，毛毛虫会给自己做一个保护层。”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据“theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflycomesout.”可知，此处讲的是会飞的蝴蝶出来了，选项C“它现在有6条腿，一个嘴巴，眼睛以及翅膀。”符合语境。故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Joegotabarofchocolatefromhisfatherforhiscleaningworkathome.HiselderbrotherJackreturnedhomefromschool___41___hewasreadytoeatit.He___42___thechocolatefromJoeandputitinhismouth.Joerushed(冲)tohisroom___43___andlockedtheroomfromtheinside.Hefellonhisbed,withtearsonhisface.Learningaboutit,hisfathercarriedalargerbarofchocolatetoJoe’s___44___.HeknockedatthedoorandaskedJoetoopenit.Heeventoldthathehadalargerbarofchocolateforhim.ButJoedidn’t___45___hisfather.Helayonthebed,payingnoattentiontohisfather’sknockand___46___.Hecontinuedtocry,thinkingabouthissmallloss(损失).His___47___stoppedhimfromgettingmuchgreaterhappiness.Wemaywastealotoftime,___48___andchancesthinkingaboutthesmalllossesthathavehappenedinourlives,andblaming(责怪)thepersonswhowethinkareresponsible(负责的)forourlosses.Bydoingthis,weareactuallyrefusing(拒绝)toget___49___giftsfromlife.It’sreally___50___action(行为).41.A.because B.before C.if D.when42.A.tookaway B.tookin C.tookoff D.tookout43.A.angrily B.carefully C.terribly D.slowly44.Abed B.classroom C.room D.school45.A.careabout B.knowabout C.listento D.lookat46.A.noise B.sound C.talk D.voice47.A.age B.dream C.hope D.worry48.A.energy B.light C.money D.space49.A.cheaper B.greater C.stronger D.smaller50.A.boring B.clever C.foolish D.friendly【答案】41.D42.A43.A44.C45.C46.C47.D48.A49.B50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了乔的巧克力被哥哥抢走，他很生气，回到房间锁上了门，他爸爸给他拿了一个更大的巧克力，他却因为担心自己的小损失而没有听他父亲的话，这个故事告诉我们：不要浪费很多时间、精力和机会去思考生活中发生的小损失。【41题详解】句意：他准备吃巧克力时，他的哥哥杰克放学回家。because因为；before在……之前；if如果；when当。根据“hewasreadytoeatit”可知是当他准备吃时。故选D。【42题详解】句意：他把巧克力从乔手里拿走放进嘴里。tookaway带走；tookin吸收；tookoff起飞；tookout拿出。根据“thechocolatefromJoeandputitinhismouth”可知是从他手里拿走巧克力。故选A。【43题详解】句意：乔怒气冲冲地冲到他的房间，从里面锁上了房间。angrily生气地；carefully认真地；terribly非常；slowly慢地。根据“thechocolatefromJoeandputitinhismouth”可知他的巧克力被抢走了，所以很生气。故选A。【44题详解】句意：得知这件事后，他的父亲把一块更大的巧克力带到乔的房间。bed床；classroom教室；room房间；school学校。根据“lockedtheroom”可知是来他的房间。故选C。【45题详解】句意：但是乔不听他父亲的话。careabout关心；knowabout了解；listento听；lookat看。根据“hisfather.”可知是没有听他爸爸的话。故选C。【46题详解】句意：他躺在床上，没有理会父亲的敲门和说话。noise噪音；sound声音；talk谈话；voice声音。根据“HeknockedatthedoorandaskedJoetoopenit.Heeventoldthathehadalargerbarofchocolateforhim”可知是不理会他爸爸的敲门声和说的话，此处talk符合语境。故选C。【47题详解】句意：他的担心使他无法获得更大的幸福。age年龄；dream梦想；hope希望；worry担心。根据“thinkingabouthissmallloss”可知他在想着自己的小损失，一直在担心。故选D。【48题详解】句意：我们可能会浪费很多时间、精力和机会去思考生活中发生的小损失，并指责那些我们认为应对我们的损失负责的人。energy能量；light光；money钱；space空间。根据“wastealotoftime...andchances...”可知是浪费很多时间和精力。故选A。【49题详解】句意：通过这样做，我们实际上是在拒绝从生活中获得更大的礼物。cheaper更便宜；greater更大的；stronger更强；smaller更小。根据“stoppedhimfromgettingmuchgreaterhappiness.”以及上文内容可知是拒绝得到更大的礼物。故选B。【50题详解】句意：这真是愚蠢的行为。boring无聊的；clever聪明的；foolish愚蠢的；friendly友好的。根据“stoppedhimfromgettingmuchgreaterhappiness.”可知拒绝得到更大的礼物是愚蠢的行为。故选C。第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。TheLanternFestivalis____51____importantfestivalinChina.It____52____(begin)2000yearsagoduringtheHanDynasty.Itisonthe15thdayofthe____53____(one)lunarmonth.ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations(庆祝).Peoplecelebratethisfestivalinmanyways.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.____54____thenightofthefestival,manylanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks.Theselanternslightupthenight____55____(bright)duringthefestival.Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwith____56____(they)familyandfriends.Lanternriddle(谜)gamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Riddlesarewrittenoncolorfullanterns.____57____someonegetstherightanswer,heorshewillgetagift.Tangyuanisthe____58____(tradition)foodoftheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfillingsand____59____(taste).Shapedlikearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.Ononehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.Ontheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansafamilyreunion(团圆).ItfallsonFeb.24thin2024.People_____60_____(enjoy)themselvesonthecomingLanternFestival.【答案】51.an52.began53.first54.On55.brightly56.their57.If58.traditional59.tastes60.willenjoy【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节。【51题详解】句意：元宵节在中国是一个重要的节日。此处泛指一个节日，important是元音音素开头，因此填不定冠词an。故填an。【52题详解】句意：它开始于2000年前的汉朝。根据“2000yearsago”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词填过去式began。故填began。【53题详解】句意：它是在农历一月的第15天。根据“Itisonthe15thdayofthe…lunarmonth.”可知，此处指农历第一个月，应填序数词first“第一”。故填first。【54题详解】句意：在节日的晚上，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里面。此处具体到节日当天的晚上，应用介词on。故填On。【55题详解】句意：这些灯笼点亮了节日期间的夜晚。此处应填副词brightly修饰动词lightup。故填brightly。【56题详解】句意：人们经常和他们的家人以及朋友出去看灯展。空处填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词familyandfriends。故填their。【57题详解】句意：如果有人获得了正确答案，他或她会得到一份礼物。前句是后句的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。【58题详解】句意：汤圆是元宵节的传统食物。空处填形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词food。故填traditional。【59题详解】句意：它有很多不同的馅和口味。many后跟可数名词复数tastes。故填tastes。【60题详解】句意：人们会在即将到来的元宵节玩得开心。根据“ItfallsonFeb.24thin2024.”可知，此处指2024年的元宵节，还没有到，时态用一般将来时，结构是willdo。故填willenjoy。四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Everyyear,onJanuary5th,thecityofHarbininnortheastChinachangesintoawinterwonderland.Touristsfromallaroundtheworldcometovisitthiswonderfuliceandsnowfestival.Thefestivalstartedin1963andbeganasawinterparty.Thefestivaloftenlastsforonemonth.However,iftheweatherstayscoldanddry,itwillgoonforafewmoredays.Temperaturesareusuallyverycold.Theycangodownto-17℃.Icesculptors(雕塑家)usedifferenttoolstocarve(雕刻)thehardiceandsnow.Thesesculptorsdisplaytheirworksintwomainareas(区域).“SunIsland”hashugesnowsculptures(雕塑)ofpeopleandanimals.“IceandsnowWorld”hassculpturesofbuildings.Atnight,thesebuildingslightupwithcolorfullights.Visitorscandoalotofotheractivities,suchasskiingandicesliding.TheycanalsogoswimmingintheicywatersofSonghuaRiver.61.WhydotouristsfromallaroundtheworldcometoHarbineveryyear?________________________________________________62.Whendidtheiceandsnowfestivalstart?________________________________________________63.Whichareahassculpturesofbuildings?________________________________________________64.Whatotherplaceswouldyouliketovisit?Why?(Write15to20words.)________________________________________________【答案】61.Tovisitthewonderfuliceandsnowfestival./TheycometoHarbintovisitthewonderfuliceandsnowfestival.62.In1963./Itstartedin1963.63.IceandsnowWorld.64.IwouldliketovisitBeijing.BecauseIaminterestedintheplacesofinterestthere.（答案合理即可）【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节。【61题详解】根据“Touristsfromallaroundtheworldcometovisitthiswonderfuliceandsnowfestival.”可知，游客们来参加冰雪节。故填Tovisitthewonderfuliceandsnowfestival./TheycometoHarbintovisitthewonderfuliceandsnowfestival.【62题详解】根据“Thefestivalstartedin1963”可