2018版高中英语译林版选修6学案UNIT3PERIODTWOWORDPOWERGRAMMARANDUSAGE

PeriodTwoWordpower&GrammarandusageⅠ.重点单词1．____________n．期望，盼望____________v．期望，盼望2．____________n．皇帝Ⅱ.重点短语1．________________与……有联系2．________________给某人提供某物3．________________更不用说Ⅲ.重点句式Onereasonwhy...isthat...________________therearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglish____________theFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.英语中有许多法语单词的一个原因是法国曾统治英国很多年。重点词汇1．Ilearntthatexpectationsatweddingscanbequitedifferent.我了解到人们对于婚礼的期望是十分不同的。[归纳拓展](1)expectationn．期望，盼望meet/liveuptoone’sexpectations不辜负某人的期望beyondexpectations料想不到beyondone’sexpectation出乎某人的意料(2)expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事[语境助记](1)Thiscomputerwillcertainlylive_up_to_all_your_expectations_ifyoubuyit，sir.先生，如果你买下这台电脑，它一定不会让你失望的。(2)TheSpringFestivaldidn’tturnoutasexciting，whichwasbeyond_our_expectation.春节没有来得那么令人激动，这是我们所没有料想到的。[题组训练](1)我们期望你取得更大的进步。We________you__________________________.(2)这个男孩很伤心，因为他辜负了父母的期望。Theboyfeltsad，forhefailedto____________________________________.(3)Wecan’t________onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime.A．hope B．waitC．expect D．imagine2．Inhisyouth，however，heneverlefthishometown，let_alonetravelledtoanothercountry...但是，在他年轻时，他从没有离开过自己的家乡，更不用说去其他国家了……[归纳拓展]letalone更不用说let/leavesb.alone任由某人……；不打扰某人let/leavesth.alone别碰某物；别管某物[语境助记](1)Ican’taffordtopaymybills，let_alonebuyanewcar.我连日常花销都支付不起，更不用说买新车了。(2)Whenmyfatherisupset，hewouldratherweleft_him_alone.当我的父亲烦恼的时候，他希望我们不打扰他。[易混辨析]letalone，nottomention(1)letalone多用于否定句中，后加的一项是递进关系，是较之前的更加不可能的事。(2)nottomention在列举的几项后再加一项，前后是并列关系，多在肯定句中使用。[题组训练]用letalone，nottomention填空(1)Pollutionhasanegativeeffectonthehealthofeveryonelivinginthecity，________________thedamagetotheenvironment.(2)Hehasn’tenoughmoneyforfood，____________amusements.(3)Theyhavethreedogstolookafter，________________thecatandthebird.(4)Thebabycan’tevensitupyet，____________walk!经典句式One_reason_whytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishis_thattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.英语中有许多法语单词的一个原因是法国曾统治英国很多年。[归纳拓展](1)Onereasonwhy...isthat...意为“……的一个原因是……”，reason后的why引导的是定语从句；that引导的是表语从句，既不能省略也不能用because代替。(2)先行词reason后接定语从句，如定语从句中缺少原因状语，则用why引导；若缺少宾语，则用that或which引导，也可省略。[语境助记](1)One_reason_whyhedidn’tcomeis_thathewasill.他没有来的一个原因是他生病了。(2)One_reason_whyTomandIweresoclosewas_thatIwaswillingtotakeallhisproblems.我跟汤姆之所以如此亲密，其原因之一就是我乐意接受他的全部问题。[题组训练](1)他迟到的原因是没赶上公共汽车。____________hewaslateis________hedidn’tcatchthebus.(2)这就是他在会上为他工作中的粗心所解释的理由吗？Isthisthereason________________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?(3)Thereason________hegaveforbeinglatewas________heforgottousethealarmclock.A．which；because B．why；becauseC．which；that D．that；becauseⅠ.词形变换1．Thegirlisworkinghardtoliveuptotheteacher’s____________(expect)．2．Hesaidthatsomewordswere____________(connect)withfoodoreating.3．Alotofwordsfor____________(entertain)alsocomefromFrench.4．Words____________(take)fromtheFrenchlanguageincludewordsforjobs.5．Thereareabouttwentypeopleinthehall，____________(include)tengirls.Ⅱ.完成句子6．这家旅馆为客人们提供免费早餐。Thehotel____________________freebreakfast.7．我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜的空气。________________wehavetogrowtrees____________theycanprovideuswithfreshair.8．解决这个问题你不会有困难的。Youwon’t____________________________theproblem.9．他们的父母都没钱让孩子吃饭了，更不用说送他们去上学了。Theirparentshavenomoneytofeedthechildren，________________________.10．别担心你会有负众望。尽力就是了。Don’tbeafraidyou__________________________.Justtryyourbest.Ⅲ.单项填空11.Researchersarepuzzledovertheresults，whichwerecompletelyoppositetowhatthey________.(2017·扬州中学高二期中)A．expect B．expectedC．hadexpected D．wereexpecting12．Themovie，PiratesoftheCaribbean4iswell________andlivesuptothe________whichisestablishedbythefirst3series.(2017·徐州沛县二中高二月考)A．received；expectation B．received；reputationC．accepted；contribution D．accepted；civilization13.Thereason________hewasabsentis________hismotherwasill.(2017·扬州中学高二月考)A．why；that B．that；thatC．that；because D．why；because14.—Areyougettinganewcomputerthisweek?—Youmustbejoking!Ican’taffordtopaymyschoolfees，________buyanewcomputer.A．letalone B．letdownC．orrather D．otherthan15．ThoughAmericaisthestrongestcountry，________countrieslookonitastheleaderoftheworldnow.(2017·徐州沛县二中高二月考)A．notevery B．eachC．all D．notall语法感知用所给词的适当形式填空1．Youprobablywouldn’tgetmuchsleepifyou________(live)nearwhereaweddingreceptionwasbeingheld.2．IfIhadtimetomorrow，I____________(help)you.3．IfIhadknownyourtelephonenumber，I________________(telephone)you.4．Ifhe____________(come)hereyesterday，hewouldhavevisitedyou.5．________he________(tell)thetruth，hewouldn’tbepunishednow.6．ShouldIhavetime，I____________(call)onher.7．IfI________(be)you，Iwouldchoosetoworkinasmalltown.8．Ifit________________(not，be)foryourhelpyesterday，Icouldn’thavecaughtthebus.语法精析一、虚拟语气简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在条件句中，只有是非真实条件句时，才用虚拟语气。这里重要的就是要通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现的是真实条件句，就不能使用虚拟语气，反之，则是非真实条件句，要使用虚拟语气。二、虚拟语气中if条件句型条件从句主句与现在事实相反did/werewould(should，could，might)＋do与过去事实相反haddonewould(should，could，might)＋havedone与将来事实相反did/shoulddo/weretodowould(should，could，might)＋doIfIwereinschoolagain，Iwouldworkharder.如果我再重返校园的话，我会更努力地学习。IfmylawyerhadbeenherelastSaturday，hewouldhavepreventedmefromgoing.如果我的律师上星期六在这里的话，他就会阻止我离去了。Ifthereshouldbeameetingtomorrow，Iwouldcome.如果明天有会议的话，我会来的。三、if条件句转换成倒装if虚拟条件句中含有should，were，had时，可把这些词移至主语前构成倒装句并省略if。上面三个句子可以作如下的转换：WereIinschoolagain，Iwouldworkharder.HadmylawyerbeenherelastSaturday，hewouldhavepreventedmefromgoing.Shouldtherebeameetingtomorrow，Iwouldcome.[题组训练]Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Wereitnotforthesnowyweather，we____________(be)allright.2．Hadthecaptainbeenmorecareful，hisship____________(not，sink)．3．Ifyou________(ask)yourfather，you____________(get)permission.4．Werehetoleavetoday，he____________(get)therebyFriday.5．Ifyou____________(come)tomyhouseyesterday，youwouldhaveseenJohn.Ⅱ.句型转换1.Ifyouhadcomeearlieryesterday，youwouldhaveseenthefamousastronaut.________________________earlieryesterday，youwouldhaveseenthefamousastronaut.2.Ifourcarhadn’tbrokendownontheway，wewouldn’thavebeencaughtbytherain.________________________________brokendownontheway，wewouldn’thavebeencaughtbytherain.3．IfsheweretobeherenextSunday，Iwouldtellheraboutthematter.________________tobeherenextSunday，Iwouldtellheraboutthematter.4．Ifithadnotbeenforthetimelyrain，wewouldhavelosteverything.________________________________forthetimelyrain，wewouldhavelosteverything.5．Iftheyshouldrefuseourrequest，wecouldshowthemthispicture.________________refuseourrequest，wecouldshowthemthispicture.高考链接1．Ifit________forhisinvitationtheotherday，Ishouldnotbeherenow.(2016·江苏，27)A．hadnotbeen B．shouldnotbeC．werenottobe D．shouldnothavebeen2.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether，AIDS­relateddeaths________sincetheirhighestin2005.(2016·浙江，15)A．hadnotfallen B．wouldnotfallC．didnotfall D．wouldnothavefallen3.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone，I________.(2016·天津，15)A．wereinjuredB．wouldbeinjuredC．hadbeeninjuredD．wouldhavebeeninjured4.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou________me，Icouldhavehelped.(2016·北京，34)A．told B．hadtoldC．weretotell D．wouldtell5．IfI________itwithmyowneyes，Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.(2015·北京，34)A．didn’tsee B．weren’tseeingC．wouldn’tsee D．hadn’tseen6．________nomoderntelecommunications，wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.(2014·福建，32)A．Werethere B．HadtherebeenC．Ifthereare D．Iftherehavebeen7．________themorningtrain，hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.(2014·天津，15)A．Didhecatch B．ShouldhecatchC．Hashecaught D．Hadhecaught8．IfMr.Dewey________present，hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.(2014·湖南，22)A．were B．hadbeenC．shouldbe D．was9．We________backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.(2014·北京，34)A．are B．wereC．willbe D．wouldbe10．—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso，he________hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.(2013·福建，30)A．woulddrive B．droveC．wouldhavedriven D．haddriven11．IshouldnothavelaughedifI________youwereserious.(2013·江苏，30)A．thought B．wouldthinkC．hadthought D．havethought

答案精析基础自测Ⅰ.1.expectation；expect2.emperorⅡ.1.beconnectedvidesb.withsth.3．letaloneⅢ.Onereasonwhy；isthat要点探究重点词汇1．(1)expect；tomakegreaterprogress(2)liveuptohisparents’expectations(3)C[句意为：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。expect期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，expect是表示“期待”，而waitfor是表示“等待”，词义完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb.todosth.。imaginesb.doingsth.。]2．(1)nottomention(2)letalone(3)nottomention(4)letalone经典句式(1)Thereasonwhy；that(2)(that/which)heexplained(3)C[由句子结构知第一个空为定语从句的引导词，先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少gave的宾语，应选that/which，也可以省略；第二空为表语从句的引导词，当reason作主语时，其表语从句只能用that引导，切忌使用why或because。]当堂达标Ⅰ.1.expectations2.connected3.entertainment4．taken5.includingⅡ.6.providesguestswith7.Thereasonwhy；isthat8．havetrouble/difficulty(in)solving9.letalonesendthemtoschool10.can’tliveuptoexpectationsⅢ.11.C[句意为：研究者对这些结果很是迷惑，因为这些结果完全与他们期望的相反。此处表示发生在“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时。]12．B[句意为：电影《加勒比海盗4》很受欢迎，完全符合前三部建立起来的名声。received受欢迎的；reputation名声。故选B项。]13.A[句意为：他缺席的原因是他妈妈病了。第一空引导定语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故用why引导；第二空引导表语从句，从句中不缺主语或者宾语，故用that引导。]14．A[答语句意为：你一定在开玩笑！我连学费都支付不起，更别说买一台新电脑了。letalone意为“更不用说”。]15．D[句意为：虽然美国是最强的国家，但是现在并不是所有国家都把它作为世界的领导。根据句中的countries可排除A、B两项，此处是部分否定，故选D项。]语法专题语法感知1．lived2.wouldhelp3.wouldhavetelephoned4．hadcome5.Had；told6.wouldcall7.were8．hadnotbeen语法精析Ⅰ.1.wouldbe2.wouldn’thavesunk3.asked；mightget4．wouldget5.hadcomeⅡ.1.Had；you；come2.Had；our；car；not3.Were；she4.Had；it；not；been5.Should；they高考链接1．A[考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为：如果不是他前几天邀请我，我现在就不会在这