2012年安徽省高考英语试题及答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）第一部分

听力

（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How

much

is

the

shirt?

A.

ξ19.15.

B.

ξ9.15.

C.

ξ9.18

答案是B。

Where

does

this

conversation

probably

take

place?

A.

In

a

bookstore.

B.

In

a

classroom

C.

In

a

library

At

what

time

will

the

film

begin?

A.

7:20

B.

7:15

C.7:00

3.What

are

the

two

speakers

mainly

talking

about?

A.Their

friend

Jane.

B.

A

weekend

trip

C.A

radio

programme

4.What

will

the

woman

probably

do?

A.

Catch

a

train

B.

See

the

man

off

C.

Go

shopping

5.Why

did

the

woman

apologize?A.

She

made

a

late

delivery

B.She

went

to

the

wrong

place

C.She

couldn’t

take

the

cake

back

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对

话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Whose

CD

is

broken?

A.Kathy’s

B.

Mum’s

C.

Jack’s

What

dose

the

boy

promise

to

do

for

the

girl?

A.

Buy

her

new

CD.

B.

Do

some

cleaning.

C.

Give

her

10

dollars.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What

did

the

man

think

of

the

meal?

A.

Just

so-so.

B.

Quite

satisfactory

C.A

bit

disappointing.

9.What

was

the

15%

on

the

bill

paid

for

?

A.

The

food

B.

The

drinks

C.The

service.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Why

is

the

man

at

the

shop?

A.

To

order

a

camera

for

his

wife.

B.

To

have

a

camera

repaired.

C.

To

get

camera

changed.

What

colour

does

the

man

want?

A.

Pink.

B.

Black

C.Orange.

What

will

the

man

do

afterwards?

A.

Make

a

phone

call.

B.

Wait

until

further

notice.

C.

Come

again

the

next

day.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

What

would

Joe

probably

do

during

the

Thanksgiving

holiday?

A.

Go

to

a

play.

B.

Stay

at

home.

C.

Visit

Kingston.

14.

What

is

Ariel

going

to

do

in

Toronto

A.

Attend

a

party.

B.

Meet

her

aunt.

C.

See

a

car

show.

Why

is

Ariel

in

a

hurry

to

leave?

A.

To

call

up

Betty.

B.To

buy

some

DVDs.

C.

To

pick

up

Daniel.

What

might

be

the

relationship

between

the

speakers?

A.

Classmates.

B.

Fellow

workers.

C.

Guide

and

tourist.听第10段材料，回答每17至30题。

Where

does

Thomas

Manning

work?

A.

In

the

Guinness

Company.

B.

At

a

radio

station.

C.

In

a

museum.

Where

did

the

idea

of

a

book

of

records

come

from?

A.

A

bird-shooting

trip.

B.

A

visit

to

Europe.

C.

A

television

talk

show.

When

did

Sir

Hugh’s

first

book

of

records

appear?

A.

In

1875

B.

In

1950

C.

In1955

What

are

the

two

speakers

going

to

talk

about

next?

A.

More

records

of

unusual

facts.

B.

The

founder

of

the

company.

C.

The

oldest

person

in

the

world.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenupmeatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；aB./；theC.the;aD.the;the22.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.——,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.It’sallrightD.There’snoway23.Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar24.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked25.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobelife.A.ofB.onC.toD.for26.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagersalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.didB.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoingThelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,buthereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why28.Theathlete’syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup29.Alotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.asB.itC.whichD.this30.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked31.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.livesB.wouldliveC.havingaskedD.weretolive32.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsureB.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mpleasedtoknowthat33.Wal-Mart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept34.QueenElizabethIIisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether35.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIsettledinChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada36problemandhadtogotohospitalfora37examination.Itseemedasmall38comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo39rightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacaror40thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB,41I’dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas42Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe43direction.I44thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo,Ilookintotheeyesofa45whowastryingtogetpastme,46insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas47.AfterIexplainedmy48toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy49.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt50thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp,51,hearingahorn（喇叭)nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend52atmetogetin,shehadreturnedtooffermea53tothehospital.Suchunexpected54fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose.55,forallthingsarepossible.36.A.physical B.traveling C.social D.housing37.A.scientific B.final C.previous D.thorough38.A.chance B.challenge C.success D.error39.A.wrong B.easy C.fast D.ahead40.A.leaving B.visiting C.knowing D.appreciating41.A.Although B.Since C.Unless D.Once42.A.strange B.necessary C.obvious D.important43.A.same B.right C.general D.opposite44.A.lookedat B.waitedfor C.gotoff D.raninto45.A.driver B.friendC.stranger D.gentleman46.A.Especially B.SurprisinglyC.Probably D.Normally47.A.nervous B.excitedC.OK D.dangerous48.A.idea B.motivationC.excuse D.situation49.A.appointment B.apartmentC.direction D.station50.A.afraid B.grateful C.certain D.disappointed51.A.Thus B.Then C.Perhaps D.Surely52.A.staring B.laughing C.waving D.shouting53.A.lift B.suggestion C.bike D.guidebook54.A.results B.news C.kindness D.appearance55.A.Power B.Faith C.Touch D.Support第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋类）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.Room1Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Staredinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonExhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwaswornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!Room3Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!ThefootwearLibraryPeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.DesignersandresearcherscomeheretolookupInformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.56.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger’sshoes?A.Room1.B.Room2.C.Room3.D.TheFootwearLibrary57.Allexhibitsineachroom.A.sharethesamethemeB.havethesameshapeC.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclass58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.C.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.D.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.59.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.A.doresearchB.designshoesC.visitthemuseumD.followcelebritiesBWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（灾祸）.People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions（反应）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.60.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir.A.culturalvaluesB.commercialpurposesC.personalexperiencesD.physicalreactionstothecolor61.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.62.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.RedB.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple.63.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeingsB.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD.TheMeaningandFunctionofColorCWhenFridaKahlo’spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon（丝带）aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小儿麻痹症）attheageofseven.Herspine（脊柱）becomebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnotingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.64.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostnearlymean?A.afarbetterartistB.aformoregiftedartistC.amuchstrongerpersonD.amuchmorefamousperson65.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby.A.polioB.herbentspineC.backinjuriesD.theoperationsshehad66.Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1970s67.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?A.DevotionB.SympathyC.WorryD.EncouragementDInAsia,therearespecialcompetitionswherekiteshavecomplexdesignsandarefittedwithinstrumentsthatmakemusicalsoundsasthewindblowsthroughthem.Althoughallkiteshaveasimilarstructure（结构）,theyarewidelydifferentinsizeandshape.Kite-fightingcompetitionsarealsoheld,inwhichcompetitionsustheirkitestoattackandbringdowntheiropponents’（对手）kitesorcuttheirstrings（线）.Formorethan15years,theBigWindKiteFactoryhasbeengivingkite-makingandkiteflyingclassesforthechildrenonanislandinHawaii.Initskite-makinglessons,studentscanmakekitesinaslittleas20minutes!Childrenasyoungasfouryearsoldcanlearnhowtoflyakite.JonathanSocherandhiswifeDaphnestartedthekitefactoryin1980.theirkitesaremadeofnylon（尼龙）.TheirdesignsareHawaiianthemescreatedbyDaphne.Thedesignsarecutoutofthenylonwithahotknifethatsealstheedgesandthenfasteneddirectlyontothekite.Thekitethatisusedtogivelessonsisregulardiamondkitewitharainbowpattern.Thedifferencebetweenthiskiteandtheonestheymakeduringthelessonsisthatitisatwo-stringcontrollablekite.BigWindemployeesflythekiteandforafewminutesshowstudentshowpullingononelineandthenontheothercontrolsthedirectionthekitegoesin.Thenthecontrolsaregiventothestudents.Jonathaninsiststhatitisnotnecessarytomakeahugeimpressivekitetohavefunmakingandflyingkites.Eventhesimpleststructurecanwork,andcangivehoursoffun.Goon,giveitatry!68.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Ahotknifeisusedtoironthenylon.B.Childrenneverflykitesontheirowninflyinglessons.C.Kitestringsmustnotbecutinkite-fightingcompetitions.D.DaphnedesignskitesfortheBigWindKiteFactory.69.Whatisdifferentaboutthekiteusedforflyinglessons?A.Ithastwostrings.B.ItissimpleindesignC.Ithasarainbowpattern.D.Itisshapedlikeadiamond.70.AccordingtoJonathan,whatdoyouneedtohavefunwithkites?A.Alargekite.BAnytypeofkite.C.Acomplexstructure.D.Akitethatimpressesothers.71.Whatismainlydescribedinthetext?A.Akitefactory B.Kite-flyinglessons.C.Specialcompetitions. D.Thekite-makingProcess. EWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeoflookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,”Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,”Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditKnowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,”ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexamplewhatwillbethenext?72.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________. A.peoplewillnevergetold B.everyonewilllookthesame C.redwillbethemostpopularcolor D.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern73.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4? A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth. B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale. C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.74.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.B.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.C.Jackedsleevescanbeusedasaguide.D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.75.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foodandclothingin2035.B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节任务型读写Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.Howshouldwebehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontact(接触)atall.InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.Inbothcountries,eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect.Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn’twear.InMuslimcountries,youshouldn’treveal(显露)thebody,especiallywomen,whoShouldwearlongblousesandskirts.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouseRemembertoplacethenneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein.InSpain,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.Forthisreasonmanypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.InMexico,Lunchisthetimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBritain,it’snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions.Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.Ifyouaregoingtoacountrywhereyourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcardprintedinthelocallanguage.InChina,youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.Title:good(76)AspectCountryCustom(77)AmericaJapanThailandShakinghandsfirmly(78)toshowrespectDressing(79)CountriesKoreaWearinglongblousesandskirtsTakingoffyourshoesatthe(80)EatingSpainMexico(82)HavingalightbreakfastandalatedinnerRelaxingwhilehaving(81)__________HoldingabusinessmeetingoverbreakfastDoingbusinessMostcountriesChinaExchangingbusinesscardswhen(83)yourselfPresentingacardtoaperson(84)it’sfrontfacinghimConclusion:Whentraveling(85),weshouldfollowlocalcustoms.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文，理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。注意：1.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.词数120左右； 3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。参考词汇：文科arts;理科:science.Goodafternoon,everyone.Welcometoourschool!_________________________________________________________________Thinks!2012年高考英语试题（安徽卷）解析单项选择21.答案：A解析：句意：卡尔现在正在大学学习食物科学，他希望有朝一日能开一家自己的肉类加工厂。本题考查冠词的用法。foodscience“食物科学”是专有名词，不需加冠词；“开一家自己的肉类加工厂”，此处需要“一家”的概念，所以选A。综合判断，答案为A。22.答案：C解析：句意：“我可以帮忙吗？你看上去有麻烦。”“没什么问题，谢谢你。我想我能行的。”本题考查情景交际。It’sallright常用来回答别人的致谢或道歉；但也可表示满意或乐观，“行，可以，没关系”，此处即此用法。23.答案：A解析：句意：对于学习来说，兴趣和理解能力是同等重要的，甚至理解能力更重要。本题考查形容词的辨析：vital“至关重要的”，available“可得到的”，specific“具体的，特定的”，similar“相似的”。只有vital“至关重要的”符合句意，所以答案为A。24.答案：B解析：句意：离开办公室前我光记着要锁门了，却忘了关灯了。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语的用法。remember/forgettodo意思是“记着或忘记去做某事”，remember/forgetdoing意思是“记得或忘了做过某事”。根据句意，此处应该是“记着要去锁门”。应注意的是，如果句中的forgot改为forgetting，则应改选A，句意则为：我记得离开办公室前锁门了，却忘了关灯了。25.答案：D解析：句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊是要一辈子的。本题考查固定短语中介词的用法。forlife“终生；一辈子”。26.答案：D解析：句意：为了寻找失踪的孩子，在过去的五个小时中村民们一直在尽力。本题考查时态。overthepastfivehours是关键字眼。in/for/during/overthelast/past/recent…days/months/years/…是现在现在完成进行时或现在完成时的常见时间状语。27.答案：B解析：句意：一般说来，一个人的智力限度在出生时就注定了，但日后能否达到这个限度要取决于他的的环境。本题考查名词性从句。本题主要从语意角度考虑，“是否”要比“在哪里”和“为什么”更适合语境。28.答案：C解析：句意：当她最终获得了奥运金牌时，这位运动员多年的艰苦训练终于得到了回报。本题考查短语单词的辨析：goon“继续”，getthrough“通过”；payoff“还清；得到回报，取得成功”，endup“结局；结束”。很明显，payoff“还清”符合句意。29.答案：A解析：句意：现已发现，大量的语言学习是发生在出生后的第一年内；所以父母们在这一时期应该多给孩子说话。本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，在此以插入语的形式置于主句之间，as从句修饰限定的是整个主句（alotoflanguagelearningishappeninginthefirstyearoflife）。本题易误选which，理解成which从句修饰alotoflanguagelearning。30.答案：B解析：句意：当被问到他关于教学工作的看法时，菲利普回答说，他觉得这项工作很有趣，很值得干。本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句子主语菲利普和“问”之间应为被动关系，先排除A和C；而D为不定式，不定式作状语有将来含义，且表目的，故可排除D。本句也可认为是asked前省略hewas两词。31.答案：D解析：句意：Grace不想搬到纽约去，因为她觉得如果在那儿居住的话，就不能经常见到父母了。本题考查将来时态的虚拟语气的用法。根据语境，既然Grace不想搬到纽约去，那儿“在那儿居住”只能是对将来生活的一种假设，所以可以确定此处考查的是将来时态的虚拟语气，而将来时态的虚拟语气在if从句中谓语动词有三种表达形式：1）shoulddo,2）did,3）weretodo，因此答案为D。32.答案：B解析：句意：“我喜欢因特网，我在网上交了很多朋友。”“不是这么回事。网上的朋友很少能成为真正的朋友。”本题考查情景交际。根据语境，我们可以看出对话双方观点相悖，所以此处需要填入的应是驳斥对方、表达不同观点的语句。That’sforsue“那是肯定的”，Icouldn’tagreemore“我完全赞同”，I’mpleasedtoknowthat“知道这些我很高兴”，都表示赞同对方观点，都可排除；而It’snotthecase“并非如此”，符合句意。33.答案：A解析：句意：美国最大的零售连锁店之一的沃尔玛，有一些店铺从星期一到星期六是24小时营业的。本题综合考查时态和主谓一致的用法。一般现在时表示现状，符合本题语境；句子主语是Wal-Mart而不是chains，因此谓语动词要用单数；综合判断，答案为A。34.答案：C解析：句意：英国伊丽莎白二世女王常常被认为世界上最富有的女人，可是她的私人财产是很少的。本题考查连接性副词的用法。连接性副词的选择和连词一样，要从上下文的逻辑关系出发，根据此处语境，“被认为最富有”和“私人财产很少”之间明显为转折关系，所以选however。35.答案：D解析：句意：放学后我们去阅览室读书，却被告知阅览室正装修呢。本题考查时态语态的综合用法。首先，it（即指thereadingroom）和decorate之间为被动关系，排除B；onlytobetold…短语属不定式作结果状语，表示一种糟糕的出乎意料的结果，只有“阅览室正装修”这一结果与“要去阅览室读书”这一初衷相悖，属“糟糕的出乎意料的结果”，故选D。完形填空【语篇解读】初来大都市芝加哥，这儿的人们在我看来并不友好。体有不适，我欲坐公交去医院检查，不料，却上错了车迷了路。天色已晚，孑然一身的我孤立无援，如之奈何？一位好心的女士却给我送来了温暖。我不再觉得这儿的人们冷漠。36.答案：A解析：因为有身体有毛病（hadaphysicalproblem），所以才去医院检查。physical在此处意为“身体上的”而非“物理的”。37.答案：D解析：去医院来一次“彻底的”“仔细的”体检。38.答案：B解析：此处句意为：和我即将要面临的挑战比，着算不了什么。“我即将要面临的挑战”指的是接下来坐公交迷路的事，和此相比，生点小病只算是小挑战。39.答案：A解析：事情从一开始就出错了。指的是我上错了公交。40.答案：C解析：既没有私家车又不了解这个城市，所以我只得乘坐公交从A地去B地了。41.答案：A解析：虽然我给自己留了很充裕的时间，可是不久就我清楚了我要迟到了。此处有明显的转折关系。42.答案：C解析：itwasobvious(that)…很明显。43.答案：D解析：oppositedirection相反的方向。因为上错了车（mistakenlyboardedabus），所以走反了方向。44.答案：C解析：下了车（gotoffthebus）后才能站在人行道（pavement）上。45.答案：C解析：本题用易误选A.driver，但选stranger更好，无论对方是做什么的都是陌生人，说明当时在“我”看来这儿的人们不友好，也为下文得到对方的帮助后“我”的态度转变埋下伏笔。46.答案：B解析：我以为她要getpastme，可是她却stoppedtoasked，所以我感到吃惊。47.答案：C解析：她问我“是否还好”，是问“是否需要帮助”。48.答案：D解析：句意：我把我的“处境”告诉她。49.答案：A解析：此处myappointment是指thehospitalthatIhadappointedwith(我约好要去看病的医院)。50.答案：B解析：在自己身处困境时有人乐于相助，我自然心存感激（feltgrateful）。51.答案：B解析：Then表时间。我正边等车边想事呢，“这时”，我听到喇叭声。52.答案：C解析：她正坐在车里“挥手”示意我上车。53.答案：A解析：offer/givesomebodyalift让某人搭回便车。54.答案：C解析：来至一位过路人的好心之举（kindness），出乎了我的意料，它是我收到的一份“可爱的礼物”。55.答案：B解析：她对我说：“（在困境中）不要失去信念，因为一切都是有可能的。”这句话对我来说，有另一层含义：不要对这个世界失去信心，世间充满着无限的温情与关爱。阅读理解A篇【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，属应用文；本文介绍了theFootwearMuseum举办的一次国际鞋展的情况。56.答案：A解析：细节考查题。根据Room1部分的第一句可知之。题干中的afamoussinger属于celebrity范畴。57.答案：A解析：归纳总结题。通读全文，每个Room（包括Room1、2、3）都是按照主题分类的。58.答案：D解析：细节综合判断题。A错在made一词，the50s是展品开始的时间，并不是制造时间；B错误，因为文中并未提及Room2是mostvisited，而Room1倒是themostpop