2008年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷

湖北省十堰市2008年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题温馨提示：你手中的试题共四部分，六道大题，满分120分,考试时限120分钟。请你在答题前，先把学校、考号和姓名分别填在密封线内的矩形框内,并请用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔答题。题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ总分总分人复分人得分第一部分听力理解部分（一道大题，计25分）得分评卷人Ⅰ听力测试（本题四节，每小题1分，计25分）第一节：请听5组小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题均读两遍。()1.ABC ()2.ABC()3.ABC ()4.ABC()5.ABC第二节：请听每组大对话，并按要求作答。听第6段对话，回答第6和第7小题。对话读两遍。()6.Whowontheskatingmarathon?A.Sandy. B.Lisa. C.Susan.()7.Howlonghasthegirlbeenskating?A.Forabout3years. B.Forabout5years. C.Forabout7years.听第7段对话，回答第8和第9小题。对话读两遍。()8.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace? A.Atabusstop. B.Atacafé. C.Atatrainstation.()9.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout? A.Anaccident. B.Thetransportation. C.Aletter.听第8段对话，回答第10~12小题。对话读两遍。()10.IsKittygoingtothepartytonight?A.Yes,sheis. B.No,sheisn’t. C.It’snotmentioned.()11.WhousuallybuysclothesforKitty?A.Kittyherself. B.Kitty’scousin. C.Kitty’smother.()12.Whichofthefollowingshouldn’tKittybeallowedtodo?A.Tostudyallnight. B.TowatchTV. C.Tohaveapet.听第9段对话，回答第13~15小题。对话读两遍。()13.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?A.Toshakehands. B.Tokiss. C.Togivealoudcry.()14.Whattimedoyougoifthereisabirthdaypartyateighto’clock?A.Atsevenforty-five. B.Ateighto’clock. C.Ateightfifteen.()15.Whatdoestheconversationtellustotakewhenwevisitsomeone?A.Somedrinks. B.Someflowers. C.Sometoys.第三节：请听电话留言，并根据其内容选择正确答案。留言读两遍。()16.Whatisthismessagemainlyabout?

A.Someteamplayers.

B.AsportsTVprogram.C.Abasketballclub.()17.Howoftendothemembersmeet?

A.Onceaweek. B.

Twiceaweek. C.

Threetimesaweek.()18.Whenaretheresometimesmatchesfortheteamplayers?

A.OnWednesdayafternoon.

B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnFridayevening.()19.Whatshouldtheplayertaketothehall?

A.Asweater.

B.Amap.

C.

Awatch.()20.Howmuchrentdotheplayersspendoniteachweek?

A.＄15.

B.＄12.

C.＄9.

第四节：任务型听力。请听一段材料，并根据其内容完成信息记录表。材料读两遍。ProgramWhatyoucandoClubYoucanjoinanartclub,asportsclubora(21)________________club.VolunteerYoucancallat(22)________________fromMondaytoFridayifyouwanttodosomethinggoodforsociety.MeetingaNewFamilyYouwillhaveachanceto(23)________________withanewfamilyforacertaintime.SummerCampYoucannotonlymake(24)________________butalsoimproveyourEnglish.Thetextismainlyaboutsomeideasfor(25)____________________________.第二部分语言知识运用（两道大题，计30分）得分评卷人Ⅱ单项选择（本题一节，每小题1分，计15分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()26.Jennylikestoplay_________guitar,butshedoesn’tlike_________thrillers.A.a;an B. a;the C.the;aD.the;不填()27.—Iwanttogotoamovie.Istherea_________nearhere? —Yes,thereisoneacrossfromthepostoffice.A.bookstore B.supermarket C.museum D.theatre()28.—Whydoyouturndowntheradio? —I’m_________wakingthebaby.A.afraidof B.busywith C.carefulforD.willingto()29.—Howdeliciousthegreatturkeysandwichis!—Yes.Itwouldtaste_________withmorerelish.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best()30.—Attention,please.Theplanehastobe_________becauseoftheheavyrain.—Oh,badluck!Wehavetowaitnow.A.puton B.putoff C.putup D.putaway()31.—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynotstop_________?A.resting B.breaking C.torelaxD.towork()32.YuanLongping,oneofthegreatestscientistsinChina,_________as“fatherofhybridrice”. A.isregarded B.hasregarded C.isregarding D.regards()33.What’sthesloganofthe2008BeijingOlympics?A.GreatBeijing,GreenOlympic B.OneWorld,OneDreamC.LightthePassion,SharetheDream D.Faster,Higher,Stronger()34.Whichofthefollowingsignscanbeseenonthedoorofashoppingmall?A. B. C. D.()35.—Mariaiswantedonthetelephone.Whereisshe?—She_________thelibrary.Youcanfindherthere.A.hasbeento B.hasgonetoC.hasleftD.willleave()36.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedbyyourhouse.—Oh,I_________forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A.waswaitingB.hadwaited C.amwaiting D.havewaited()37.—Ithinkit’sgoingtobeaproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe. —Iwonder_________wecandoaboutit.A.what B.how C.if D.that()38.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_________wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.that C.one D.which()39.—What’syourmathteacherlike? —_________.A.He’stwenty-sevenyearsold B.HeworksinourschoolC.He’screativeandoutgoing D.Helikesphysicsandbiology()40.—Daddy,willyoucomehomeforsupperwithustoday?—_________,butImightbealittlelate.A.I’mbusy B.Noproblem C.It’sapityD.It’shardtosay得分评卷人Ⅲ完形填空（本题一节，每小题1分，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtotellmeaboutmyshortcomings(缺点).Weekbyweekherlistbecame41:Iwasveryshort,andIwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,andsoon.ItriedtostandalloftheseaslongasIcould.Finally,Ibecamevery42.Irantomyfatherwithtears(眼泪)inmyeyes.Helistenedtome43,andthenasked,“Arethethingsthatshesaidtrueornot?Jane,haveyouever44whatyou’rereallylike?Nowyouhavethatgirl’s45.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare46.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsthatshesaid.”Idid47hetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t48,likebeingveryshort,butagoodnumberofthemIcould.Iwantedtochangethebadthingsinme,andforthe49timeIknewsomethingaboutmyselfinaveryclearway.Ibroughtthelistbacktomyfather.He50totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid,“Youknowbetterthan51elsethetruthsaboutyourself,butsometimesothers’opinionsarealsoimportant,soyouhavetolearnhowto52,andnotjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.Whensomething53issaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfindthatitwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinkthattheyknowyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentoallofthem,54hearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkistherightthingtodo.”Ihaverememberedmyfather’s55atmanyimportantmoments.Ihaveneverhadabetterpieceofadviceinmywholelife.()41.A.longer B.shorter C.politer D.fairer()42.A.dull B.brave C.angry D.happy()43.A.quietly B.carelessly C.casually D.differently()44.A.cameout B.dealtwith C.gotover D.thoughtabout()45.A.strategies B.ideas C.photos D.books()46.A.crazy B.true C.strict D.simple()47.A.as B.against C.since D.for()48.A.produce B.check C.borrow D.change()49.A.first B.second C.last D.next()50.A.described B.needed C.warned D.refused()51.A.everything B.anyone C.nothing D.anything()52.A.shout B.teach C.listen D.read()53.A.that B.why C.where D.who()54.A.so B.or C.for D.but()55.A.advice B.excuse C.features D.promises第三部分阅读理解部分（一道大题，计35分）得分评卷人Ⅳ综合阅读（本题四节，计35分）第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。（10分）BeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itcameintobeingafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戏班)cametoBeijing.Itsmusicandsinging(唱腔)comefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.ItisthehighestexpressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgesturesandfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople. TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale(男性)actor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemale(女性)role.Jing,mostlymale,istheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown. StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature,especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryandunhappy.Theyaresadandlonely.Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeace.Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.()56.BeijingOpera’ssingingisfrom_________.A.AnhuiandHubei B.BeijingandAnhuiC.thehistorybook D.theliteratureandnovels()57.Thesecondparagraph(段落)ofthereadingisaboutthe_________ofBeijingOpera. A.stories B.roles C.gestures D.paintings()58.Fromthereading,weknowtheroleChoumostprobablyhasa(n)_________feature.A.honest B.funny C.dull D.serious()59.WhichofthefollowingistheroleSheng?A. B. C. D.()60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.PekingOperaisfullofdifferentgestures.B.ThereareonlyfourrolesinBeijingOpera.C.BeijingOperaisthemostpopularintheworld.D.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyareinagreement.第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。（10分）October

16isWorldFoodDay.Thisdayisalsotheanniversary(纪念日)oftheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)(联合国粮农组织).Morethan

100countriesareholdingspecialevents.AlloftheseaimtocelebratetheestablishmentoftheFAOin1945.Thethemechosenforthisyear’sWorldFoodDayis“Water:Source(资源)ofFoodSecurity”.AUNreportsaysthatover6millionpeoplehavediedfromhungerandrelateddiseasessofarthisyearalone.Morethan850millionpeople,oraboutoneinseven,aroundtheworlddonotgetenoughfood,andtheneedforfoodwillincreaseastheworld’spopulationgrows.TheUNalsoreportsthatbyyear2030,theworldmayneed60%morefood.Mostofthatincreasewillhavetocomefromagriculturesupportedbywaterirrigation(灌溉).However,freshwaterisalreadyinshortsupplyinmanycountries.JacquesDiouf,thedirectoroftheFAO,saysthatthereare20countriesthatdonothaveenoughwatertoproduceenoughfoodfortheirpopulations.Tennationsusemorethan40%oftheirtotalfreshwaterforagriculture.Hefearsthattheproblemwillonlybecomeworseastheneedforwaterbypeopleandbyindustrygrows.Sowaterisoneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldtoday.()61.Theunderlined(画线的)word“establishment”hasthesamemeaningas_________.A.pickingup B.makingup C.cuttingup D.settingup()62.Intheworld,morethan_________peoplehavediedbecauseofhungerthisyear.A.6million B.2million C.850million D.100million()63.WhatMr.Dioufsaysshowsthathemostworriesabout_________.A.thefutureoftheFAO B.theshortofwaterC.theovergrowthofpopulation D.thedevelopmentoftheenvironment()64.Thereadingaboveimplies(暗示)that_________.A.freshwaterforusisquiteenough B.theworld’spopulationisgettingsmallerC.wewillneedmorewatertoirrigate D.industryisthemostimportantthingtoday()65.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.howtocelebrateWorldFoodDay B.theincreaseoffoodinmanycountriesC.theimportanceofwaterforfood D.theUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，就下列各位同学所陈述的症状，补全与之对应的饮食、生活建议。（5分）Vitaminsplayanimportantroleinpeople’shealth.Withoutthem,yourbodycannotworkproperly.VitaminAhelpskeepyourskinhealthyandhelpsyoureyesgetusedtothedarkness.GoodsourcesofVitaminAaredeepyellowanddark-greenleafyfruitsandvegetables,suchascarrotsandpotatoes.VitaminBhelpskeepyourneedforfoodanditsabsorption(吸收)normal.Milkproducts,grainproducts,andmeataregoodsourcesofBVitamins.VitaminCisfoundinmanyfruitsandvegetables,suchastomatoes,strawberries,andcabbages.Peoplewhodon’tgetenoughVitaminCoveralongtimeinjureeasily.VitaminDiscalled“sunshine”Vitamin.Yourownbodymakesitwhenyouareinsunlightforanylengthoftime.Ithelpsyourbodyuseminerals(矿物质)tobuildstrongerbonesandteeth.OilyfishisagoodsourceofVitaminD.VitaminEhelpsincreasetheimmunefunction(免疫功能).Itcanbefoundinfoodssuchasvegetablesoil,nuts,andseeds.Myhandwashurtwhilecleaningthewindow.Ittookmeaboutonemonthtogetbetter.Myhandwashurtwhilecleaningthewindow.Ittookmeaboutonemonthtogetbetter.Idarenoteathardfood,asmyteethareveryweak.66.Enjoythe__________andeat__________. 67.Youshould______________________.I’mtotallyblindwhenthelightsareturnedoffatnight.II’mtotallyblindwhenthelightsareturnedoffatnight.Ieatalittlethesedays,nomatterhownicethefoodis.68.You’dbetter_________________________. 69.Whynot________________________?Ioftengotohospitalinspring,becauseIIoftengotohospitalinspring,becauseIcatchflumoreeasilythanmyclassmates.70.Youneedto_____________________.第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（10分）DoYaoMing,LiuXiangandJustineHeninhaveanythingincommonwithpeoplelikeus?Youprobablyanswer“NO!”Itseemsthattopathletesliveinaworldthatiscompletelydifferentfromours.However,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.Justhowanathletebecomesasuccessmeans①forusall.Toachievetheirgoals,sportspeoplenotonlyhavetopreparephysically,butmentally(内心地).Theyhavetogettoknowthemselves,managestressanddeveloptheirpowersofconcentration.Sotheycanputalltheireffortintotheirevents.Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,butwehavetofacesameproblems.Wesetgoalsforourselvesandthinkaboutpersonaldevelopment.Wehavetomanageourfearsbeforebigexams.Weworryaboutourfriendshipswithbothclassmates②teachers.Likesportspeople,wetrytobementallystrongandgiveourbest.OnlyfewofuswillbecompetingintheOlympicGames.But,allthesame,thereismuchwesharewithsportsheroes.Justlikeathletes,howwefeelinfluencesourdecisions,behaviorandachievements.Topathletesshowusthatsuccessisn’tsimplydowntochance.Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife’sjourney.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）71. ①________________②________________任务二：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。72. _______________________________________________________________________任务三：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。73. WhatdoesJustineHenindo? She_________________________________________________________74. Thewriterhasapositiveattitudetowardstopathletes’success,doesn’the? _______________________________________________75. Whatcanwelearnfromthereadingabove? _______________________________________________________________________第四部分语言综合运用（两道大题，计30分）得分评卷人Ⅴ词句运用（本题两节，每小题1分，计15分）第一节：根据汉语提示，结合句子意思，在横线上写出恰当的单词或词组。76. Luckily,myfatherwasvery_________________(耐心),anddidn’tgiveuphelpingme.77. AstrongsnowstormhappenedinSouthChinain_________________(一月),2008.78. Thesuperstar_________________(露面)atthefashionshowlastweek.79. Somechildrenlikehiking_________________（在秋天）whileotherslikeflyingkites.80. Fromnowon,youhaveto_________________(付钱)plasticbagswhenyouareshopping.第二节：选择单词，用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）withwith;on;tell;be;part;their;three;remember;whole;magazinesThe“book-readingcampaign”willstartthisyear.Thiscampaign(81)_____________toimprovetheculturalandethical(道德)qualityofthe(82)_____________country.Thecampaignaboutreadingbooksacrossthecountrywillalso(83)_____________peopletoreadsomegoodbooksbyusingr