2013年中级经济师考试真题答案-469-823-014初级经济师（2013 intermediate economist exam answer -469-823-014 junior economist）

2013年中级经济师考试真题答案-469-823-014初级经济师（2013intermediateeconomistexamanswer-469-823-014junioreconomist）First,individualchoicequestions(70questions)1.anysocietymusttakethelimitedrationalallocationofresourcestoallareasofsocietyneedtogothroughacertainway,inordertoachievetheoptimaluseofresources,whichiscomposedofresources(??)decided?A.exclusiveB.scarcity?C.D.socialunlimited???2..OurcurrenttheHouseholdContractResponsibilitySysteminthecountrysidebelongsto...A.individualownershipofworkers?B.collectiveownership?C.mixedhearingsystem?D.stockcooperativesystem???3.inourcountry,theimplementationoftheceilingpricebelongstothegovernment'smarketprice,A.balancemeasures,B.guidancemeasures,C.emergencymeasuresandD.interventionmeasures?4..Ifthepriceelasticityofdemandforaproductislessthan1whenotherconditionsremainunchanged,whenthepriceoftheproductincreases.A.willreducetheproducer'ssalesrevenue?B.willnotaffecttheproducer'ssalesincome?C.willincreasetheproducer'ssalesincome.D.producer'ssalesincomemayincreaseordecrease???5.whentheopportunitycostisafactorofproductionisusedtoproduceaproductthatgiveupusingtheproductionfactorsobtainedintheproductionofotherapplications(??)?A.highestincome?B.C.theaverageincomeofthelowestincome???D.excessincome????6.ifacountryinacertainperiodoftimetheaverageannualeconomicgrowthrateof8%,thegrowthrateof2%,thegrowthrateofcapitalis4%andtheoutputelasticityoflaborandcapitaloutputelasticitywere0.75and0.25,accordingtotheSolowresidualmethod,theeconomicgrowthrateof8%,thecontributionoftechnologicalprogressisabout(??).A.2.0%,B.2.5%,C.5.5%,D.1.0%???7..Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthefullycompetitivemarketandthemonopolisticcompetitionmarket?HowmanyA.producersarethere?TheB.productsaredifferent?HowmanyC.consumers?AndwhatisthesizeoftheD.entrybarrier?8.giventhestateoftheallocationcannotdeclineinotherwelfarelevel,reallocationofresourcestoatleastoneperson'swelfarelevelhasincreased,thereallocationofresourcesiscalled(??)A.generalequilibriumstateB.Pareto???C.D.ParetooptimalWalrasianequilibrium????9.,inthemodernenterprisesystem,thecoreofestablishingandimprovingtheprincipalagencyrelationshipbetweentheenterpriseassetsownerandtheenterprisemanageris.A.constructsthelimitedpropertysystemofenterprise'sassetsowner.B.constructseffectivecontrolmechanismandrestrictionmechanism.C.establishesthelegalpersonpropertysystem,D.establishesthemanagementsystemofindependentmanagementandselffinancing??10.inapapermillinitsproductionprocess,dischargealargeamountofsewagetotheriver,andthusleadtoanearbygrainyielddecreasedsignificantly,buttheplantisnotneargrainfarmerscorrespondingcompensation.Thisphenomenonisoftenreferredtoas(.).A.productionoftheexternaleconomy,theexternaldiseconomyofB.production,theexternaleconomyofC.consumption,andtheexternaldiseconomyofD.consumption11.,thegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)iscalculatedinaccordancewiththeincomeapproach.A.GDP=wagetenprofittenindirecttaxandenterprisetransferpaymenttendepreciationtenstatisticalerrorB.grossdomesticproduct=wageteninteresttenrenttenprofittendepreciationtenstatisticalerrorC.GDP=payteninteresttenrenttenprofitoftenindirecttaxesandtransferpaymentstenstatisticalerror??D.wageGDP=teninteresttenrenttenprofittenwithtaxandenterprisetransferpaymenttendepreciationoftenstatisticalerror??12.theformulaforgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)calculatedinaccordancewiththespendingmethodisthatifC.representsconsumption,Irepresentsinvestment,andGindicatesgovernmentpurchases,Xrepresentsexports,andMrepresentsimports.A.GDP=C,ten,I,ten,G,ten,X,B.GDP=C,ten,I,ten,G-M,...,C.GDP=C,ten,I,ten,G,ten(X,ten,M),D.GDP=C,ten,I,ten,G,ten(X-M)?13..WhenGDPisusedtoreflectthesizeofacountry'seconomicdevelopment,thecalculationofGDPshouldbeadopted.A.constantprice?B.currentprice?C.averageprice?D.expectedprice?14..TheindicatorscalculatedandpublishedintheStatisticsDepartmentofourcountryreflectthelevelofunemployment.WhatabouttheactualunemploymentrateinA.towns?WhatabouttheexpectedunemploymentrateinB.towns,C.,urbanregisteredunemploymentrate?D.,urbanandruralregisteredunemploymentrate?15..Inthegovernment'sinterventionintheimportandexporttrade,theexporttaxrebatebelongsto...A.directexportsubsidies,B.indirectexportsubsidies,C.directimportrestrictions,andD.indirectrangerestrictions?16..Activitiesinthefollowingactivitiesthatdonotbelongtothepublicfinanceshouldplayafunctionalrole.A.preventionofinfectiousdiseases?B.earthquakerelief?C.productionofelectricfans?D.developmentofcompulsoryeducation?17..Undertheconditionofmarketeconomy,inaccordancewiththedemandofthemarketforthebasicroleoftheallocationofresources,thepublicfinanceshouldtakethesatisfactionasthestartingpointandthefoothold.A.privateeconomyneedsB.socialpublicneed?C.state-ownedeconomyneedsD.,foreigneconomicneeds?18..Inthefollowingfiscalexpenditureclassificationmethods,whatcanmakethespecificuseofeachexpenditureofthegovernmentbefully,concretelyandclearlyreflected?.A.isclassifiedaccordingtogovernmentfunctions.B.isclassifiedaccordingtotheexpendituredepartment.C.isclassifiedbyexpenditureeconomy.CanD.classifytheexpendituredirectlyaccordingtothevalueoftheexpenditure?19..AccordingtothetheoryofgradientprogressivegrowthputforwardbyBritisheconomistsPeacockandWeismann,whatisthelimitoffinancialexpenditureinnormalyears?.Thetotalamountofsocialwealth?A.?B.?C.publicexpenditureneed?CantoleratethetaxburdenonthegovernmentdebtscaleofD.???20.,intheprocessofbuildingasocialistharmonioussociety,financialexpendituremustadheretothepeople-oriented,andputmorefinancialfundsintothefield.A.urbanconstruction,B.consumerproductmanufacturing,C.publicservices,D.communicationsfacilities?The21.fundamentalfactorsrestrictingthescaleoffiscalrevenue(A.)isthestandardoftaxB.numberoftaxpayersC.economicdevelopmentD.theincomelevelofresidentsinaccordancewiththe22.taxsysteminthefinancialsystemofourcountry,thefollowingoptions(A.)doesnotbelongtothefixedincomeCentralRailwayTransportDepartmenttopaypropertytaxintotheB.headofficeofstate-ownedcommercialbankspaytothebusinessthetaxrevenueoftheStatePostalBureauC.profitD.provincialenterprisespaidconsumptiontaxrevenueinthe23.bondissuancesystem,keyconditionsforissuingpublicdebtisdebt().A.issueamountB.,facevalueC.,liquidityD.,issueway24.,thecorecontentoffinancialmanagementsystemisintergovernmental.A.financialmanagementinstitutionssetupB.ThefiscalrevenueandexpenditureisdividedintoC.,theenterpriseaffiliationisdivided,andtheD.taxrightisdividedinto25..Thefiscalpolicyisdividedintoexpansionarypolicy,constrictivepolicyandneutralpolicy,whichisclassifiedaccordingtothefinancialpolicy.TheroleofD.A.spaceB.C.actiontimeadjustingtheeconomiccyclebyregulatingamongthequantityandstructureofthe26.functionsofcoordinationoffiscalpolicyandmonetarypolicy"doubletight"type,suitablefor(with).SevereinflationC.seriousdeflationeconomyB.whilemaintainingmoderateeconomicgrowthasmuchaspossibletoavoidinflationandD.controlinflationmaintainmoderateeconomicgrowthof27.toraisethedepositreserverateimpactonmoneysupplyanddemandisA.(economy).A.increaseddemandformoneyB.reducethedemandformoneyC.increasethemoneysupply,reducingthemoneysupplyD.28.theoretically,wagesrosetoofast(A.)easilyleadtoinflationdemandpulltypeB.costpushtypeC.inputtypeD.structuretype29.centralbankontherealestateoutsideofdurableconsumergoods,salestofinancecontrolofthemonetarypolicyis().A.producercreditcontrol,B.commercialcreditcontrol,C.securitiesmarketcreditcontrol,D.consumercreditcontrol30.,thefollowingitemsshouldbefilledoutinthecentralbank'sbalancesheet,andtheliabilitiesare().A.foreignexchangereserves,B.currencyincirculation,C.discountandloans,D.governmentbonds31.,thefollowingarenotpartofthe"threepillars"ofthenewBaselCapitalAccordin2003.A.minimumcapitalrequirements,B.marketconstraints,C.comprehensivesupervision,D.regulatoryauthoritiessupervisionandinspection32.,accordingtotheclassificationoftheeffectivemarketbyProf.Gao,aprofessoratUniversityofChicago,ifthehistoricalinformationaboutthesecuritieshasnoeffectonthepricechangeofthesecurities,thenthesecuritiesmarkethasreached(?).A.,zeroefficiency,B.,weaktypeefficiency,C.,semistrongtypeefficiency,D.,strongtypeefficiency?33.andacompany,signedacontract,theprovisionsofthecontract:amonthlypaymentof$l00,whenitisworkinginthecompanyforthreeyears,startingfromthefourthyearrightagreementonthepurchasepriceofacertainnumberofsharesinthecompany,thetransactionisatransaction(??).A.,financialoptions,B.,financialfutures,C.investmentfunds,D.,currencyswaps?34.,regulationisaresponsebythegovernmenttothepublic'sdemandsforunfair,unjustandineffectiveorinefficienteffortstocorrectcertainsocial,individualandsocialorganizations.Thistheorybelongstothetheoryoffinancialsupervision,A.financialriskcontroltheory,B.informationasymmetrytheory,C.protectionofclaimstheory,D.publicinteresttheory?35.,theBaselagreementstipulatesthatthecorecapitalratioofbanksshallnotbelessthan(?).A.4%,B.6%,C.8%,D.10%?36.?Withoutconsiderationofotherfactors,theeffectofRMBexchangerateappreciationonnetexportsis(?).WhatabouttheincreaseinA.exportsandthedecreaseinimports?B.exportdecrease,importincrease,C.exportincrease,importincrease,D.exportdecrease,importdecrease?37.,acompany'ssubsidiariesoverseasremittedtheirinvestmentprofits,whichshouldbecreditedtothebalanceofpayments.A.currentaccount?WhatabouttheB.capitalaccount,theC.financialaccount,theD.reserveaccount?38.?Thefollowingtrends,applicabletothequalityofdatais(??)?A.B.mode?Simplearithmeticmean,C.standarddeviation,D.weightedarithmeticmean?39..Thestudents'scoresaredividedintofivecategories:excellent,good,middle,passandfail.Whatarethemeasurementcriteriaused?.WhatabouttheA.scaling?WhatabouttheB.criterion,theC.orderingscale,andtheD.distancescale?40.statisticalindicatorscanbedividedintototalquantityindex,relativeindexand...WhatabouttheA.proportionalindex,theB.ratioindex,theC.averageindex,andtheD.varianceindex?41..Theratiooftheoutputvalueofthefirst,second,thirdindustryinChina'sGDPiscalculatedbymeansofdataRationalmethod.What?-A.ratio,B.mean,C.ratio?D.percentage?42.groupedagroupofdata,eachgroupisfollowedby"10~20","20~30","30~40","40~50","50~60","60~70".Intheabovesetofdata,50ofthisvalue(.).A.doesnotneedtobeassignedtoasetbecauseitisexactlyequaltothegrouplimit?TheB.isinthe"50~60"set,theC.isin"40~50",andtheD.isineither"40~50"or"50~60"anygroup?43.to2000asthebaseyear,China's2002fixedbasedevelopmentspeedin2003ofbroadmoneysupplyisrespectively137.4%and164.3%in2003comparedwith2002,thepaceofdevelopmentisa(??).WhataboutA.16.4%,B.19.6%,C.26.9%,D.119.6%?Thenumberofemployees?44.supermarket6outletsaresmalltolargeorderfor57people,58people,58people,60people,63people,70people,theaveragenumber,respectively(??).A.59,58,B.61,58,C.61,59,D.61,70?Inthe45.sense,theindexisaspecialmeasureusedtodeterminethemultiplemovementsofmultipleprojectsondifferentoccasions.WhatisthearithmeticmeanofA.?WhataretherelativenumbersofB.,thetotalC.index,andtheD.geometricmean?46.,theaveragegrowthrateisthechronologicalaverageinthetimeseries.??A.increments??B.reportperiodlevelandafixedperiodlevel(usuallythetimeseriesoftheinitiallevel)thedifference??C.byincreasingthelevelofdevelopmentofD.duringthereportingperiod?????47.yearsinanareaknownasthe2002-2006totalretailsalesofsocialconsumergoodsgrowthratewere4%6%,9%,10%,theperiodoftheregion'stotalretailsalesofconsumergoodsoffixedbasegrowthrate(??).A.4%x6%x9%xl0%?B.(4%x6%x9%xl0%)+1?(104%x106%x109%xl10%)-1*D.104%*l06%*109%*l10%????48..Forthelinearregressionequationofonedollar,whatisthemethodofdeterminingaandB?.A.??twotimestheaverageweightedaverageB.?????C.sturkieD.leastsquaresmethod???49..Whatisthebasicfunctionofaccounting?.A.accountingandsupervision,B.supervisionandevaluation,C.supervisionandinspection,D.forecastinganddecisionmaking?50.inthebalancesheet,theliabilityitemsarearrangedaccordingto(the).A.maturity,destinationdistance,B.?Amountsize,C.,timing,D.,importance?51.thefollowingwillnotcauseanychangeintheamountofcashinthecashflowstatement.A.,withdrawcashfromthebank?WhatabouttheincreaseordecreaseinB.noncashassets?C.Increaseordecreaseinlong-termliabilities?IncreaseordecreaseinD.owner'sequity?52..Inaccountingprocessing,themethodofdeterminingtheincomeandexpensesinaccordancewiththeactualdateofreceiptorpaymentofthemoneyiscalled.A.doubleentryaccounting?B.accrualbasis,C.cashbasis,D.?53.theincomeandrelatedcostsandexpensesofanaccountingperiodshallberecognizedduringtheaccountingperiodsoastocalculatetheprofitsandlossesofthecurrentperiod.Thisisreflectedintheaccountingprinciplesfortheconfirmationoftheaccountingelements.A.matchingscreen,B.consistencyprinciple,C.correlationprincipleandD.comparabilityprinciple?54.whatiscapitalexpenditureinthefollowingexpenditures?.WhataboutA.'spurchaseoffixedassets,B.paymentofworker'swages,C.purchaseofrawmaterials,andD.paymentoffixedassetsdailyrepairs?55.?Chooseaoveraneconomicbusinessaccountingtreatmentistheembodimentoftheaccountinginformationqualityrequirementsdoesnotleadtooverstatedassetsandnotinflatedprofit,nottoexpandtheinterestsoftheownerofthe(?)?TheimportanceofA.?B.?Reliability??C.caution?D.substanceoverform??56.,inourcountry,thetypes,formatsandmethodsofpreparingexternalaccountingstatementsofenterprisesareformulated.WhatabouttheA.TreasuryDepartment,B.,thefinancedepartment?WhataboutC.enterprises?D.securitiesregulatoryauthoritiesaroundtheworld?57.attheendofanenterpriseaccountbalancesheet,theprepaymentdebitbalanceis3000yuan,"accountspayable"debitbalanceis2000yuan,sotheenterprisesattheendofthebalancesheet"prepayment"projectshouldbefilledingold?Theamountofyuan(??).What?A.5OOO?B.3000?C.1000?D.-3000?Theamountofinflowof58.2006yearsofbusinessactivitiesofanenterprisefor30millionyuanincash,cashoutflowsof24millionyuan;investmentinflowsofcash3millionyuan,cashflowofL400million;financingactivitiesgeneratedcashinflowofL500million,cashoutflowsof10millionyuan;exchangeratechangesleadtocashtheinflowofl00million,thecompany2006annualcashflowstatement,cashandcashequivalentsasmillionyuan(?).A.100?B.600?C.4900?D.0??59..Thefollowingindicators,whichreflectsolvency,are(?).A.commonstockEPS,B.earningsratio,C.,assetliabilityratio?WhatisthetotalassetsturnoverofD.?61.inaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthecontractofPeople'sRepublicofChina,whatiswronginthefollowingstatementondebtcancellation?.Wherethepartiesconcernedclaimcompensation,theA.shallnotifytheotherparty.B.theparty'sclaimforcancellationshallcomeintoeffectuponarrivalattheotherparty.ShalltheC.offsetthetermsorconditions?D.partiesareliableforeachother'sdebts.Thetypesandqualityofthesubjectmatterarenotthesame,butcantheybeoffsetbymutualagreementbetweenthetwoparties?62.inourcountry,acompanythatproducesspecialproductsdeterminedbytheStateCounciloracompanybelongingtoaparticularindustryshalltaketheform.Awhollystate-ownedcompany?A.?B.?C.UnlimitedCompanyLimitedbyShareLtd????D.kg??63.,bothpartiesinthecontractarenotclearaboutthecostoftheperformanceofthecontract.Accordingtothelaw,itshouldbedealtwithaccordingto(or)measures.A.bytheenjoymentoftherightsofoneside,B.bytheperformingobligationsoftheparty,C.bytheinterestsofthepartiestopay?D.,theaverageburdenonbothsides?Sixty-fourAccordingtotheprovisionsofthesecuritieslawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,whatiscorrectinthefollowingstatementsaboutsecuritiesinstitutionsisthat?.A.?Theestablishmentofasecuritiescompanymainshareholdernetassetsofnotlessthan100millionyuan??B.stockexchangeaccordingtoneed,cantraderestrictionsonthesecuritiesaccountofanymajorabnorma