本科综合英语期末考试试卷及答案

《综合语》考试卷

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总得分阅人PartReadingComprehension(阅读解)（每小题3分，共分）PassageOneSupposeweatotheplanetMars.Weprovidetherobotwithseeingdetectorstokeepitawayfromdanger.Itispoweredentirelybythesun.Shouldweprogramtherobottobeequallyatallbeupatatimewhenitwasnotany.weprobablyprogramittoceaseitsactivityatnightandtowakeupatdawnthenextmorning.Accordingtotheevolutionarytheoryofsleep,evolutionequippeduswitharegularpatternofsleepingandwakingforthesamereason.ThetheorydoesnotdenythatsleepprovidessomeimportantItmerelythathasprogrammedustoperformthosefunctionsatatimewhenactivitywouldbeinefficientandpossiblydangerous.However,sleepprotectsusonlyfromthesortoftroublewemightwalkinto;itdoesnotprotectusfromtroublethatcomeslookingforus.Sowesleepwellwhenweareinafamiliar,safeplace,butwesleeplightly,ifatall,whenfearthatwillnosetheThetheorywellforamongcreatures.Whydocats,forinstance,sleepsomuch,whilehorsessleepsolittle?Surelycatsnotfivetimesasrepairandrestorationashorsesdo.Butcatscanaffordtohavelongperiodsofinactivitybecausetheyspendlittletimeeatingandbeattackedtheysleep.Horsesmustspendalmosthourseating,whattheyeatislowtheyaffordtosleeptoolongortoodeeply,becausetheirsurvivaldependsontheirabilityto1/

runawayfromattackers.1.authorusestheexampleoftherobotinspaceexplorationtotellus.A)thedifferencesbetweenrobotsandmenB)thereasonwhymenneedtosleepC)abouttheneedforrobotstosavepowerD)aboutthedangerofmenworkingatnight2.hasprogrammedmantosleepatnightchieflytohelphim_______.A)maintainaregularpatternoflifeB)preventtroublethatcomeslookingforhimC)avoiddangerandinefficientlaborD)restorehisbodilyfunctions3.Accordingtotheauthor,wecannotsleepwellwhenwe______.A)areworryingaboutoursafetyB)areoverworkedC)areinatentD)areawayfromhome4.Catsmoredocats______.moretimeforrestorationB)areunlikelytobeattackersC)aremoreactivethanhorseswhentheyareawakeD)spendlesstimeeatingtogetenoughenergy5.ofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?.A)hasallcreaturesaregularpatternofsleepingandwaking.B)Thestudyofsleepisanimportantpartoftheevolutionarytheory.C)Sleepingpatternsmustbetakenintoconsiderationinthedesigningofrobots.D)Thesleepingpatternofalivingcreatureisdeterminedbythefooditeats.PartIIVocabulary&Structure词汇和结构（小题2分，共30分）2/

1.Themeetingbeencanceled.Annallthatwork.A.needtodoB.needhaveC.need’thavedoneD.needednottodo2.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthesnow-cappedpeak.A.thattheysightedB.thattheydidnotsightC.didtheysightD.hadtheysighted3.Wecouldhimwithadetachedhousewhenhecame,buthehadspecificallyaskedforasmallflat.A.provideB.haveprovidedC.notprovideD.nothaveprovided4.Thismissileisdesignedsothatonce_____nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.A.firedB.beingfiredC.theyfiredD.havingfired5._____,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.A.Had’thetakengoodcareofB.HadhenotbeentakengoodcareofC.HadnothebeentakengoodcareofD.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof6.Howcantheboystand______likethat?A.treatingB.betreatedC.ittreatedD.beingtreated7.Ican'timagineanything______tohim.A.happenB.happeningC.tohappenD.happened8.Mrs.Brownissupposed______forItalylastweek.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tobeleavingD.tohavebeenleft9.Thefish’ssenseofsmellismost______.A.actuatedB.accurateC.acuteD.active10.Beforegoingtobed,she_______thatthedoorwaslocked.A.insuredherselfB.assuredC.assuredherselfD.insured11.Sincemostpeoplewould’ttobuyanapartmentfaraway3/

fromthecity,therearealotofapartmentsinthistown.A.emptyB.blankC.vacantD.bare12.Theageoftheboysinthisclassisabout18.A.usualB.commonC.averageD.ordinary13.oceanographersuseechosoundertothedepthofthewater.A.figureupB.figureinC.figureonD.figureout14.thereform,thecountryeconomyhasbeenfairly_______.A.healthfulB.healthyC.wellD.health15.havetriedmanywaystopreventthenuclearreactionsfrom______harmfulanddangerousradiation.A.givingupB.givinginC.givingtoD.givingoffPartIIICloze完形空每小题1.5分，共30分）Directions:There20blanksinfollowingpassage.ForblanktherearefourchoicesA),B),D)therightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingonAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Alanguageisasignalingsystemwhichoperateswithsymbolicvocalsounds(语声),andwhichisusedbyagroupofpeopleforthepurposeofcommunication.Let’slookatthis1inmoredetailbecauseitislanguage,morethananythingelse,2distinguishesmanfromtherestofthe3world.Otheranimals,itistrue,communicatewithoneanotherby4ofcries:forexample,manybirdsutter5callsattheapproachofdanger;monkeysutter6cries,suchasexpressionsofanger,fearandpleasure.7thesevariousmeansofcommunicationdifferinimportantways8humanlanguage.Forinstance,animalscriesdonot9thoughtsandclearly.ThisthattheylackTheylackthekindthat10ustoahumaninto4/

11.Wecanchangeutteranceby12wordinitwith13:agoodillustrationofthisisasoldierwhocansay,e.g.,tanksapproachingfromthe”,14whocanchangeonewordandsay“aircraftapproachingfromnorthor“tanksapproachingthewest”;butabirdhascry,”Thisiswhythenumberof16thatananimalcanmakeisverylimited:thetit(山雀isacase17ithasaboutdifferentcalls,18inhumanlanguagethenumberofpossibleutterancesis19.Italsoexplainswhyanimalcriesarevery20inmeaning.（）1.A)classificationB)definitionC)functionD)perception（）2.A)thatB)itC)asD)what（）3.A)nativeB)humanC)physicalD)animal（A)waysB)C)methodsD)（）5.A)matingB)excitingC)warningD)boring（）6.A)identicalB)similarC)differentD)unfamiliar（）7.A)ButB)ThereforeC)AfterwardsD)Furthermore（）8.A)aboutB)withC)fromD)in（）9.A)inferB)explainC)interpretD)express（）10.A)encouragesB)enablesC)enforcesD)ensures（）11.A)speechesB)soundsC)wordsD)voices（）12.A)replacingB)spellingC)pronouncingD)saying（）13.A)oursB)theirsC)anotherD)others（）14.A)soB)andC)butD)or（）15.A)thisB)thatC)whichD)it（）16.A)signsB)gesturesC)signalsD)marks（）17.A)inB)atC)ofD)for5/

（）18.A)whereasB)sinceC)anyhowD)somehow（）19.A)boundlessB)changeableC)limitlessD)ceaseless（）20.A)ordinaryB)alikeC)commonD)generalPartIVTranslation(翻译每小题5分，共25分）1.我们比任何时候都坚信，改革开放的政策是正确的。2.他利用这位老人对他的信任，向老人“借”了块钱。3.越来越多的人厌倦了都市的喧嚣，向往乡间的宁静生活。4.看见火车轰隆隆向他开过来，他即