【】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册课时作业Unit 2　Part Ⅰ　Topic Talk含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精【新教材】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册课时作业Unit2PartⅠTopicTalk含解析课时作业(七）Unit2PartⅠTopicTalkⅠ.单词拼写1．TheOlympicsarethedreamofevery__________（运动员)andtheyhavebeentrainingforyearstobeOlympians。2．Wehopethistreatmentwillreducethe________(频率)ofheartdisease。3．Mybrother________（更喜欢)meattovegetables,whichisthereasonwhyheisoverweight.4．Manypeoplehavecometorealisethattheyshouldgoona________（均衡的）diet。5．Ifyoudon'thearanything________（在……之内）sevendays，phoneagain.6．________(体操)isachallengingsport.Ⅱ。单句语法填空1．Theheropreferred________(die)ratherthangiveintotheenemy。2．Havinga________（balance）dietmadeupofvegetables,meatandfruitcanhelpusstayfit.3．Haveyoubeen________adiet?You'velostalotofweight.4．Althoughheisfiftyyearsold，heisstill________bettershapethanmanyyoungmen。5．Theathleteisoftenseen________(cycle)oncampus。6．Suchaproblemarisesataveryhigh________（frequent），oncewithinthreedays.Ⅲ。完成句子1．Iprefertowalk________________(而不是）catchthetrain。2．Whenwewereyoung,Marklikedlyingonthebeach，whileI________________(更喜欢参观)museums。3．Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhat—they'veknockedit________________________(变形）．4．Peterisputtingonweight；heshould________________________________（节食）．5．Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy________________________(失去平衡)andhadabadfall。Ⅳ。单句写作1．上学期，她更愿意在网上买零食而不愿意去超市买。(preferdoing..。todoing。。.）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我宁愿失败也不愿放弃这个想法。（prefer，ratherthan)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．那位老校长身体还很健康.（ingoodshape)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．作为一名运动员，我在每一场比赛中都会感到压力和挑战。（pressure,challenge)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我永远都在节食，因为我很容易长胖。(beonadiet,putonweight）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ。完形填空IhadjuststartedmysecondyearstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenIwasfacedwiththenewsIhadneverexpected。Alumpinmyneckturnedouttobecancer。Iwould__1__sixmonthsofchemotherapy（化疗)．Aftertheshock,Iwasstruckbythisthought:my__2__didn'thaveanyroomforcancer.IhadsomuchIwantedtoachieveandsomanygoalsIwantedtochase.Iwasfacedwiththe__3__joboftellingmyfriendsandfamily。Then,Ihadtodecidewhetherto__4__inCambridgeandtakefiveexamsattheendoftheyear。Mydoctoradvisedagainstit，andsodidmyparentsandteachers.Mydoctorsandteacherstriedtoconvincemethattakingsometimeoffto__5__andrelaxwouldbethebestthingforme.Icouldnotthinkofanything__6__。Ididnotwantto__7__ayearofmylifereceivingpityfromthosearoundme。Togetherwithmyparents,Itriedtopersuadetheuniversityto__8__metostayatCambridgeandstudyonlyhalfthecourses。AttheendoftheyearIwouldtaketwoexams。Itwasreallya__9__topersuadethemtoagree.TreatmentbeganandIwasupanddownfromCambridgetoLondoneveryotherweek。Itmademefeel__10__，buttoamuchlesserdegreethanIhadexpected.Iwasabletoread，eatandsocializeexactlyasIusedto.Isleptalotandrestedalot,butIalsoworkedhardatmystudies.Itgavemefocus，anditalsogavemepurpose.Completingmy__11__attheendofthetermfeltlikeagreatpersonalvictory.Itooka__12__ofcontinuingstudyingwhileundergoingtreatment，andit__13__。Iwassuccessfulinmyexams—andmore__14__，Imadeafullrecovery.Everypersonfacingadiseaselikecancermustmakethe__15__thatarerightforthem.IamproudthatImadethedecisionthatwasrightforme。1．A。expectB．requireC．senseD．arrange2．A。bodyB．memoriesC．familyD．dreams3．A.necessaryB．difficultC．comfortableD．disappointing4．A。joinB．treatC．settleD．continue5．A。recoverB．exerciseC．studyD．play6．A.betterB．worseC．moreD．less7．A。saveB．spendC．takeD．miss8．A。helpB．remindC．allowD．invite9．A.struggleB．failureC．burdenD．trouble10。A.tiredB．relaxedC．confidentD．nervous11．A。purposeB．projectsC．treatmentD．exams12．A。restB．riskC．courseD．job13．A。endedB．passedC．paidoffD．brokeout14．A.clearlyB．interestinglyC．specificallyD．importantly15．A.choicesB．changesC．effortsD．chancesⅥ.七选五Wouldyouknowwhattodoifafirestartedinyourhome?Takethetimenowtoreviewthefollowingsafetytips,andyourfamilywillbepreparedintimeofafireinyourhome:__1__Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse。Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely。__2__Soitisimportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.StaylowIfyoucanseesmokeinthehouse，staylowtothegroundasyoumakeyourwaytotheexit。__3__Youwillbreathelesssmokeifyoustaytotheground。Smokenaturallyrises,soifthereissmokewhileyouareusingyourescaperoute，stayinglowmeansyoucancrawl(爬)undermostofit。Whatifyoucan’tgetoutrightaway？Ifyoucan’tgetoutfastbecausefireorsmokeisstoppinganescaperoute,youwillwanttoyellforhelp。Youcandothisfromanopenwindoworcall911ifyouhaveaphonewithyou.__4__Then，firefighterswillhaveahardtimefindingyou.Thesoonertheyfindyou,thesooneryoubothcangetout.Ifyourclothescatchfire,whatshouldyoudo？Yourclothescouldcatchfireduringafireorbyaccidentifyousteptooclosetoacandle。Ifthishappens，don’trun!Instead,stop，droptotheground,coveryourfacewithyourhands,androll。Thiswillcutofftheairandputouttheflames.__5__A．KnowyourwayoutB．Preventingfiresisinthefirstplace!C．Aneasywaytorememberthisis:Stop,Drop，andRoll！D．Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare.E．Theywillhelpprepareyouforwhatyouneedtodoincaseofafire.F．Evenifyouarescared,neverhideunderthebedorinacloset。G．Inafire,smokeandpoisonous（有毒的)airhurtmorepeoplethantheactualflames(火焰）do.课时作业(七)Ⅰ.1．athlete2。frequency3。prefers4.balanced5。within6。GymnasticsⅡ。1．todie2。balanced3.on4.in5.cycling6.frequencyⅢ.1．ratherthan2.preferredvisiting3。outofshape4.go/beonadiet5。losthisbalanceⅣ.1．Lastterm，shepreferredorderingsnacksonlinetobuyingthematthesupermarket.2．Iprefertofailratherthangiveupidea。3．Theoldheadteacherisstillingoodshape。4．Asanathlete,Iwillfeelpressureandchallengeineverycompetition.5．I’mforeveronadiet,sinceIputonweighteasily.Ⅴ.【语篇解读】在剑桥大学求学的第二年，作者被查出身患癌症，他拒绝了暂停学业来专心养病的建议,而是选择学习半数课程并同时接受治疗，最终成功完成学业并恢复了健康。【重点词语链接】convincevt.使确信;使信服Youneedtoconvincethemofyoureagernesstogetthejob。你要使他们相信你渴望得到这份工作.1．答案与解析:B根据前句内容可知，作者脖颈处长了一个肿瘤，需要接受六个月的化疗。故选B。2．答案与解析：D根据“IhadsomuchIwantedtoachieveandsomanygoalsIwantedtochase”可知，作者认为自己还有许多的梦想和目标要实现,没有多余的精力留给癌症，故选D.3．答案与解析：B作者身患癌症，把这个消息告知朋友和家人对作者而言是困难的。故选B。4．答案与解析:D根据文章首句内容可知，作者患病时正在剑桥大学学习，所以作者不得不决定是否继续剑桥的学业。故选D。5．答案与解析：A根据语境可知，医生和老师试图说服作者最好暂停学业休息一段时间来恢复健康。故选A。6．答案与解析：B根据后句内容可知，作者不愿意一年都在接受周围人的同情，认为没有比暂停学业更糟糕的事情了。此处是“否定词＋形容词比较级”表示最高级的用法。故选B。7．答案与解析:B参见上题解析.故选B。8．答案与解析：C根据上文可知，作者不愿意因为治疗而耽误学业，于是同父母一起努力说服剑桥大学允许作者留校学习一半的课程.故选C.9．答案与解析：A由于作者没有接受学校的建议,所以说服学校接受自己的想法是一件难事.故选A。struggle“难事”。10．答案与解析:A根据语