2020年浙江宁波中考英语试题含答案

2020年浙江宁波中考英语试题宁波市2020年初中学业水平考试

英语试题姓名奉考证号考生须知「L全蛊豪试舞器I.试期卷口科挈题卷，试期卷共区比，布6个大题，71个小理.满分为120分：考试,时时为100分钟.工请将提瑞、渝考证号分别填写在试题卷和当漉卷的现定住五上*3.答趣时.把渍照卷I妁掌意在零题盍］上时点的边宝位笈用2B超电流国.治满，将试被卷U答案用黑色字逑钢笔或签字笔书编.答案必须按酰题号顺序在答噩卷n各返日规定区域国作答，做在在邈荔上班避出若超区域与药的舂案无妓.试题卷I一，完形填空：：本题有20小题.每小题I分.共计20分）悟读下面嵬文，掌握大意.然后从R.跳口口四个选项中遂马最佳先项.Oneday,whileIwaswalkinginthepark,Inoticed,alittlegirl.Barefiodt（赤.脚的）andI、shewassilentanddidnotSRyaward.Shewa^2allthepeoplegoingby,Everybodyjustpushedbyanddidnotpayamyattentiontc3.Thenextday1wentbacktothatparktoseeifthegirlwas4there.Tomysurprise,shewas:nightdiere.&adlylookingaround1begantoher,nsatthattimeaparkfullof6wasnot品goodpheeforsmallkidstoplayalone.wenttowardsthegirland7.notic-edthatsomelhingwaswrongwichherback.Athoughtcrossedmymindthatmaybethisw.astherea&onwhyevery口口启wasgheranddidnottrytohelp.1gotcloserandsmiledtoletherknoiv由且lJwasthere（otalk,to9.Istartedwith"HkllcTandthensatdown】dher.Thegirlwas.verysurprised^11 、afteralonglookintomyeyes,she.repliedWet-alkedandtalkedsomanyhours豚吟占自1byand「2came.Th已parkbecamesilentandT3.ThenIcarefullyaskedthelittlegirl.14she；wassosadandlonely.“IamddlercnLthat'swhy/washer15 .Iagreedwilhherandsmilizd.Yes,you将「星厂andthenI16,uBuiyouremindmeolasweetangE（天使）；,fulloflovrMSheslowh,17up,smiledand翦id」R建』Uy?"Shenoddedherheadand1*herwings.Adding.,.,IamJirgel."1Iwjissa19Icouldni，tkhvhwnrd^TTiink0『someone七Iju:besidesyourscif-thatwasthe2（〕ofmyjobhere"Withthesewords,shedisappearediintothesky1.A.richB.dirtyC.happyD.CDCl2.A.watchingB.leavingC.hearii®D.feeling3.AitB.themC.herD.me4.A.dlu-aysiB.stillC.everD.once5.A.laughstB.playwithC.talktoD.worrj.7about6.A.poliiccmciiB.childrenC.strangciTBD.cleaners英试11共8JD7.A.hardlyB.carefullyC.luckilyD.suddenly8.A.askingB.avoidingC.missingD.loving9.A.helpB.playC.answerD.stay10.A.behindB.overC.besideD.around11.A.soB.tillC.unlessD.however12.A.rainB.snowC.darknessD.warmth13.A.crowdedB.emptyC.tmyD.special14.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.whether15.A.adviceB.replyC.praiseD.excuse16.A.continuedB.criedC.wavedD.sang17.A.wokeB.stoodC.gaveD.put18.A.spreadB.pushedC.beatD.folded19.A.boredB.relaxedC.amazedD.intcresled20.A.resolutionB.diHicultyC.drcamD.purpose二、阅像理解（本即有20小邈,每小题2分,共计40分）阅读下面材料.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（A）T-shirt(men、)Short-slccvcdshirt.Washable.Madeofcotton.SizesS(35/37),M(3R/4O),L(41/43),XL(44/46)Ordernumber:EnglandT-shirt KQ 8149 darkblueScotlandT-shirt KQ 8151 darkgreenWalesT-shirt KQ 8279 darkred$10■八/! 5项叫之/•、入户，/•,/、、/y6， >•■，,VThree-quarterlengthjacket(women's)Madeoffashionableleather(皮革).FullylinedLength34ins.Donothandclean.Sizes:10,12,14,16.18Ordernumber:CQ8200darkblueCQ8201darkbrown$100(buythreegetonefree)INSUREYOURLEATHERJACKETagainstbeingstolenandaccidentaldamageFordetailsseePage1143.HappyTime!Swimsuit(women's)Softandcomfortable.Madeof:80%silk20%nylon.Sizes:1。，12,14J6Ordernumber:GQ9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue$15英试2（共8页）Whatyouhavejustreadisa/an.A.adfbrclothes B.moviereviewC.newsreport D.foodorderFromthepassageabove,wecanknowthat.thesuimsuitismadeofsilkandcottontherearefivesizesavailablefbrtheT-shirtstheordernumberofthedarkbluejacketisCQ8200boththeT-shirtandthejacketcanbewashedbxhandHoumuchdoyouneedlopayif>ougetfourjackets?A.$200, B.$30（）, C.$400, D.$500.B）Monday,Januan21"Pinaxirus（病毒）fbrthecommoncold,hhasbeenalongtimesince1infccicd（感染）humanslastlime.TodayItriedtoinfectaboyinapnnianschoolallda、HisnameisSam.Iuailedonhisdesktop,andwhenhetouchedthedeskIjumpedonhisfingerUnluckily,Samdidn'ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowTinfullofsoapandsittinginasink?Tuesday,January22”Thismoniing1jumpedintothenoseofSainsbestfriend.Bill.Unluckily,themucus（粘液）in心nosecaughtme.Ithoughtilwasoxerforme,whensuddcnlxBillsneezedwhilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSanfsface!However.SainquicklygaveBillatissue,andBillsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.Wednesday.January23”Imfeelingveryunhappxtoday.SonicscientistscaughtmyfriendHarnandputhimunderamicroscope.Harr>isafluvirusandhe-sadangerouslittleguy.Besides.Sainateallhisvegetablestoda\,Hc-sexercising.andhe'sgellingeighthoursofsleepevennight.Hisbod、isloostrongforme!Thursday,Januarj24u,triedtoinfectSainagaintoday;buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnexertouchedhisface!Healsogavetissuestoevenstudentinhisclasswhowassneezing.Itsimpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavelogiveupandfmmovingtoanotherschool.D.difficuliD.BillsfriendsD.difficuliD.BillsfriendsTheunderlinedword"his"inthepassagerefersto.A.Sams B.Bills C.Ham"sThewriterisiningtotellusthat.viruses化clhappy,sadandangryjustaspeopledoweshouldbefriendl\whenotherpeoplearoundyouaresickit'simportanttoprotectyourownbod\againstvirusesman\virusesaroundusliketoinfectboysinprimaryschoolsThebesttitlefbrthepassageabovemightbe“ ’1A.DangerofaVirusB.HabitofaVirusC.DianofaVinisD.LetterofaVirus英试3（共8页）HomeNewsBusinessSportsEntertainmentHealthBlogA&E/UvingRobot*AreNowleachingEnglish!Gelready.Robotsareabouttoinvadeourclassroom.FromKoreatoJapantotheUnitedStates,schoolsareputtingEnglish-speakingrobotsinfrontoftheirstudents.InKorea,robotsarethenewteachingassistantsinanumberofpreschoolsandkindci^gartens.Theyoungstudentssaythattherobotsarcfun,butarcIhcscchildrenreallylearninganything?Idon'ttliinkacomputerwilleverbeabletodowhatateacherdoes.Ateacherhastobeabletorespondtostudentsasindividuals（个体）. ▲ 」anda（cachcrhastochangetiisorherleachingstyletofit（Ikneedsofthestudent.Iseriouslydoubtthatacomputerwilleverbeabletodothiseventhouglithebigdata（数据）iswidelyusedintheworld.4CommentsonMRobotsAreNowTeachingEnglish!*94CommentsonSarasays:Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldspendmoneytraininghumanteachersratherthanbuyingrobots.Researchshowsthatchildrenkammorefromrealspeakersthanfromrecordedconversations.Keikosays:Idon'ttliiiikyoucanlearnalanguagewithoutrealhumaninicraction.Afterall.robotscannotthinkashumansdo.Ilassansays:Robotsmightbeabletohelppeoplekamalanguage,bulIdon'tthinktheyshouldreplaceteachersbecauserobotsarcjustmachineswithouthumanfeelings.Nancysays:Ithinkrobotsmightbeveryhelpfulintheclassroom.Achildmightbelessafraidtomakeamistakeinfrontofarobotthaninfrontofarealperson.AddacommentIheunderlinedword“invade"inPara.1probablymeans.A.enter B.leave C.accept D.fighlWhichofthefcjllowingcanbebestputin A inPara.2?A.Eachteacherisdifferent B.EachstudentisdifferentC.All（eachernarehelpful D.AllstudentsarcfunOfthe4comments,thinksthatrobotscouldgivelotsofhelptolearnersinclass.A.Sara B.Keiko C.Hassan D.NancyWhal'sIhewritersaltitude（态度）towardsrobots'teachingEnglish?A.Uncaring. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Agreeable.英试4（共8页）（D）Inthefuture^peoplemaytravelloMan>（火星）bywaler-poweredspaceship!Today'sspaceshipsarefinetorgettingthingsintospace,buttheyarenotsogoodattravellinglongdistances.Thesespaceshipsburnchemicalfuels（然料）,andtheyareveryexpensive.Scientistssaythatawater-poweredspaceshipcouldmakethetriptoMarsmuchcheaperTheideaisjustintheplanningstagesnow,butscientiststhinksuchaspaceshipcouldbedevelopedsoon.Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine（发动机）.Regularenginespushspaceshipsbyburningfuel.Thewaterenginewillusesteam,createdbysolarpanels（太阳能板）thatheatwatertoahightemperature.Ofcourse,thespaceshipwillhavetocarryalotofwaterforthelongtriptoMars.Today'sspaceshipscouldnotcarrythatmuchwater.Tutscientiststhinklh:X建sEicchiDblownuplikegballoon、、illbe徜blw垣OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.Ihcscspaceshipsarcmadeofastror^malerial.Twoofthemhavealreadybeensentupintospace,usi笔rocketsandthenlaterfilledwithair.“Balloon"spaceshipscouldbeverylargeandcarryenoughwateribralonginpWithihe“Balloon”spaceships,enoughwatercouldbecarriedtopowertheenginesandgrowfoodduringthetripAndthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettolakeahotbath!ScientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecostThe“Ralloon"spaceshipuseswatertopushitthroughspaceandcostsaboutonethirtiethofanormalspaceshipSuchsavingsnaturallyencouragecontinuedresearchintoballoonspaceshipsandwalerenginesIfthesescienusuarecorrect,wcmaysoonbeonourwaytoMarsinaspaceshippoweredbywaterWhichsentencebestdescribesthemainideaofthepassageabove?Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengineIntheiiiture.peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship.OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.Scienlislssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.Whatdoyouthinkisomitted（省略）attheendoftheunderlinedsentence?A.usesteam B.pushspaceshipsC.heatwaler D.carryihatmuchwaterBesidesgrowingfood,whatelsemightastronautsdowiththerestofthewater?A.Takeahotbath. B.Freezedai^crousthingsC.Blowupaballoon. D.ChangethesurfaceofMarsOnwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.\v\vu-.freedictionatycom/power B.wwwmooccrVmusicC.wwwcn/culture D.wu^spaceflight（E）Longlongago.therelivedamanandawomanwhohadsevensons.Thecouplewantedadaughlcrverymuch,andfinally,theyhadagirlShewasveryprcltyandherparentslovedherverymuchOnedaythetatherneededwaterforthechild,sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawell（#）intheforesttogetil.Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthewaterjug（谎）fellintothewellTheboyslookedintothewellandthoughloftheirJathcrTheywereairaidtogohome.Hourspassed."Wherearethoseboys?"shoutedtheangryfather.**lheyareprobablyplayinga英试5（共8页）gameandhaveforgottenaboutthewater.1wishthejwereallturnedintoraxens（乌鸦）广Andwhenhelookedup.hesawsevenblackbirds（Kingaway.Thefatherwasshocked.“WhathaveIdone?”hethought.Butitwastoolate.Hecouldnultxkcbackhi§wurdsLaterthegirlgrewupanddiscoveredshehadbrothers.Thestoryoftheirbadluckinfluencedherdccplx.andshedecidedtofind（hemFor\cars.shesearchedanddidnotstop.Shemadeuphermindlofindihcm.Finally,shefoundihcirhome.Toenter,sheneededaspecialkeymadefromachickenbone,whichshedidnothave.Thegirlthoughtforamoment,andthentookaknifeandcutolToneofherfingers.Wilhit,sheopenedthefrontdoorandwentinsideOnatable,thereweresexcnplatesandsc\cncups.Sheateanddrankalittlefromeachofthem.Inthelastcup.sheaccidentallydroppedaringthatherparentshadgivenher.Laterthatday,theravensreturnedfortheir11心1.Thegirlhidbehinddiedoorandwatched.Whentheseventhravendrankfromhiscup.somethinghithismouth.Theravenrecognizeditatonce-itwashisparents,ring.*1wishoursisterwerehere."hesaid,"andthenwecouldbefree."Atthatmoment,theirsisterrantothem,andsuddenlytheravenswerehumanagainThebrotherskissedtheirsister,andalleightofthemwenthometogetherhappily.Whywerethesevenbrothersafraidtogohomeatfirst?A.Thc\losttheirfather'sring. B.The）threwawaythewaterjug.C.Thc\didntgetbackainwaler. DSevenblackraxensshockedthem.Whatcanweinfbr（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2?Thefatherregrettedwhathehadsaid.BThelatherwasnotpleasedwithhislifeThelather\sasworriedabouthislittlegirlThefatherwasalignwithwhathissonshaddone.Whatwasthefirstthingthegirldidaftersheenteredlheraven'shouse?A.Sheateanddrank. B.Shehidbehindadoor.C.Shetookoutaknife. DShesatandwaitedfortheravens.B.Oneravenmadeawishafterseeingthering.Howdidtheravensbecomehumanagain?A.Theyateamagicring.B.Oneravenmadeawishafterseeingthering.C.Theirsisterkissedthem. D.TIicxdrankwithaspecialcupfromtheirfather.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestorv?A.Don'ttalklostrangepeople. B.Workhardandyouwillbehappy.C.\burparentsalwaysknowbest. D.Tliinkcarefullyaboutwhattosay.三、任务型阅读（本题有5小额每小题2分,共计10分）相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，招所给的写作结构图（A・E）与相应的英试6（共8页）AirJordan（飞人乔丹）shoesarcverypopularandexpensiveThefirstAirJordanshoesweremadein1985.ThenextAirJordanshoescameoutin1986.Theseshoeswerespeciallorbasketballshoes,becausethej-weremadeinItalyin1990.whichgavethemaluxury（奢侈的）led.Iuroyearslater,thethirdAirJordanshoeswereproduced.Ifyouwanttomakeyourshoeslooknew.first,getoutatoothbrushandsomecleaningoilSeccmd.spray（喷）theoilontheshoes.Third,washthedirtotTwiththetoothbrushrepeatedlywhileyouarescrubbing（擦）.Finally,scrubtheshoeswithapapertowelorcleanclothIfyoudidagoodjob,yourshoesshouldlookasniceaswhenyoufirstgotthemIfyougotoadanceparty,you'llneedtoweardressshoes.However,wearingdressshoesforafewminuiescanbereallypainfullbsolvetheproblem,youcanbringaboxofband-aids（创口贴）withyou.Whenyourfeethurt,putonthoseband-aids.Iheband-aidswillcreatesomethingthatwillreducepainWhenplayinggolfandbowling（保龄城），peopleneedtowearspecialshoes.Golfshoeshavesharpmetalspikes（ \whilebowlingshoeshavealmostnospikesatall.Boththeseshoeshelpplayersperform.Besideslookingsilly,golfshoesandbowlingshoesdonothavesoles（鞋底）thatarcfitforstreetuseArcyouwcanngshoes?Why?Peoplewearshoesformanyreasons.Thefirstandmostimportantreasonistoprotecttheirieet.Shoeskeeppeoplefromhurtingtheirteetwhilewalkingonhardroads.SomepeoplewearspecialshoesdesignedtohelpthemplayagameSomepeoplewearexpensiveshoestolookfashionableAndalotofotherpeoplewearshoessothattheirfeelwon'tstink（发臭）uptheroom试题卷n四、词汇运用（本邈有15小题.每小题I分,共计15分）A根据下列句子及所给汉语注释.写出空缺处各单词的正碉形式（每空一词Turn▲ （句左）atthesecondcrossingandyoucanfindthebank“Ifyouworkhard,yourexamscorewill▲ （加倍）JtheteachersaidtoJim.▲ （无论什么）difficultiesyoumeetnevergiveupeasilyBecauseoftheCOVID-19,onlyafew ▲（市场）wereopeninourcitylastspring.Ourschool▲（黑请）severalheroestothegraduationceremonylastyear.Nowallthee-bikeridersinNingboA（必须）wearhelmetswhileriding.Behaving▲ （礼貌地）costsnothing,butitbringsalot.Thisisourclassroomand▲ （你们的）isacrossthehall.Billwas▲ （踢）abailintheyardwhenIsawhimOnNov.1rh.mostproductsonlineinChinaarcusuallysoldatthe▲ （最低的）pricesB.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）.：.ur!becausesayhappyoneforMusichelpsusexercise—butwhydoesithavethiseftect?Expertssaytherearetwomainreasons.The_56_issimple:musictakesourattenuonaway.Whenwelistentoasongwelike,ourbrainsfocusonthemusic.Forexample.Afterweexercise57 20minutes,ourbodymightbetired.Butwemaynotfeelthisimmediately58wearelisteningtomusic.Sowecanexercisealittlelonger英试7（共8页）Musicalsomakesuswanttomove.Whenwcheardancemusic,forexample,wenaturallystarttomovelothebeat.Apositivesongalsoputsusinagoodmcod.sowefeelmuch59,ThisgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselongerMusicwithaquickandconlinuingbeatisgoodforexercising.“Buithemusicshouldn'tbetoefast/' >Costas,afamoussportsexpert.Ingeneral,songsintherangeof120—140beatsperminute(BPM)areihebestJ五、语法填空(本逾有10小题,每小题1分.共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一人适当的运，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,LastsummerIgotthechancetospendamonthhelpi昭outinahospitalinAfrica.IhadoneyearleftatschoolandIwas61(interest)instudyingmedicineatuniversityItwasamonththatchangedmylife.I62(introduce)toaworldthatisverydifferenttomineinsomanyways.Iwasshockedathowpoorsomany63(lamily)overthereareandhowdilliculttheirlivescanbe.BuiIwasalsosurprisedathowpositivelypeoplespend64(they)dailylives.Thewaytheycometogetherandhelpeachotherisarealinspiration,andsomethingIthinkalotofushereintheUKhaveiorgolten.Ithinkmanyofusdon'trealize65luckywcare.Myworkinthehospitalwashard.NotonlydidIspendalotoftimecleaningfloors,but66IgottospendsometimelookingalterthepatientsAndIgotthechance67(talk)tosomedoctorsandaskthemaboutthejobIsawsometrulyawlulthingsinthehospital.68noneofthemchangedmymindaboutbeingadoctor.69fact,theyonlymadememoredeterminedtodomedicine?When1finish,Iknow70I'mgoingtodo：IwantloworkloraninlernationalorganizationliketheRedCross.Ican,twaittogetstarted.六、书面表达(共计25分)71.假如你是李华，学业考试后要参加“21世纪杯”中学生英酒演讲大奏.题目为AfAnWinterHoliday.请你根据所给信息完成•篇英文演讲曲讲述刚过去的那段寒假经历.并谈谈它对你今后的影响-♦learnbymyself♦bemoreselt-conirolled♦studyathome♦helpuithhousework♦…(2)并谈谈它对你今后的影响-♦learnbymyself♦bemoreselt-conirolled♦studyathome♦helpuithhousework♦…(2)演讲稿必须包含所有要点•并适当拓展;•••(3)文中天得出现真实的人名和校名：(4)词数100左右：首尾句已给出，不计入总词数“A/AnWinterIlolichiyA/AnWinterIlolichiyLadiesandgentlemen,itismypleasuretopresentmyspeechhere.MytopictodayisIhat'sallformyspeech.Thankyouforyourtime英试8(共8页)

宁波市2020年初中学业水平考试参考答案与评分参考英 语一、完形填空（本题有20小题.每小题1分,共计20分）1B 2A 3.C 4B 5D6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C11.D 12,C BB 14A 15.B16A 17B 18A 19C 20D二、阅读理解（本恩有20小题，年小题2分，共计40分）A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.BC 27.C 2«.A 29.B 30.DC 32.B 33.D 34A 35.DC 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.D三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题.每小题2分，共计10分）4LA42.B 43.D 44.E 45.C四、词汇运用（本题有