2020年广东深圳南山区育才二中中考一模英语试题及答案

广东深圳南山区育才二中2019-2020学年第二学期初三第一次模拟考试英语试卷及答案WrittenTestPart词汇选择从下面每小题的A、B、C选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项.—Icanhardlyunderstandwhathesaid.—Youcanaskhimtorepeatit.A.completely B.much C.almostnot.—DoIneedtohandintheworkaheadoftime?—Yes.Youmustcompleteyourworktonight.A.finish B.sport C.start.—WhydoyouwanttosettledowninShenzhen?—Becausethecityisbeautiful.Treesandplantsgroweverywhere..A.here B.hereandthere C.overthere.---TheboyswerecrazywhenSpidermancamealongattheparadeintheUniversalStudio.---Ofcoursetheywere.Youknow,Spidermanwasalwaysthoseboys,favourite.A.madeaspeech B.disappeared.—Doyouknowhowtooperatethemachine?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.make...work B.make...stop.一What,swrongwithJim?—Hehashadareallyroughtimerecently.Aviolent B.exactC.showedupC.make...seeC.difficultandunpleasant.—We,vegotalargeamountofhelpfromthecommunitysincewecamebackfromWuhan.—Oh,it,ssonice.We,lldefinitelydefeatthenovelcoronavirusintheend.A.many B.much C.some.一Whafstheendingofthemovie?—Thetwoboysmanagedtoreturntotheirmotherland.A.succeedinreturning B.triedreturning C.failedtoreturn从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。.Anisanunplannedeventthathappensbychanceormistake.A.accident B.achievement C.activity.Theexplorersmadeacampfiretowildanimals.A.keepoff B.keepon C.keepup.—HeofteninterruptsmewhenI'mtalking.Thatis.—Lethimknowthatyoudon,tlikeit.A.careless B.annoying C.necessary.一Thefinalscoreis2-0.Ourteamhasthegame.—Congratulations.A.lost B.won C.beaten.一Areyouafraidofgivingaspeech?一Yes,Iwillbeverynervouswhentherearetoomanypeople.A.inopinion B.intheend C.inpublic.---WhatanamazingcityShenzhenis!Itismodernandcleanwithmanybeautifulparks.---That,strue.Wecan,timaginethatitbeasmallfishingvillage!A.isusedfor B.usedto C.gotusedto.—MyparentsandIwillgotoLondonforatriptocelebratejuniorhighschoolgraduation.-Really?.A.Idon,tthinkso B.Haveagoodtime C.Youarewelcome完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从5各小题的A、B、C四个选项中选出最佳答案。“Idon,tlikemyparents.Theyalways16meIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry.”saidZhangHua,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethe 17problem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesit18thatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestthingsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyou,fromthetimeyouwereborn.Theyworryaboutyour19offriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsare20ofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowup21andhappily.Sohowcanyou22thingseasieronyourself?Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou,re

doing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phoneifyoustaysomewhereelse.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibilityforwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyour23— withthem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestill24beingparentsandneedhelpyoucangivethem.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouhowto25 _yourchildren.16.A.speakB.tellC.talk17.A.seriousB.difficultC.same18.A.seemB.lookC.feel19.A.communicationB.commentC.choice20.A.everythingB.partC.whole21.A.healthilyB.hardlyC.strongly22.A.makeB.findC.try23.A.homeworkB.mealsC.ideas24.A.movingB.practicingC.helping25.A.havefunwithB.getonwithC.takecareof阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIafterrebTUUQtlttDAtchrmdcifthemeal利ndakaroundIafterrebTUUQtlttDAtchrmdcifthemeal利ndakaround口innergieEonglastlAsrihasbeenttiefaWe.Thegoldenrule:Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo!inRome,doastheRomansdo!Luncii LATER,Mtdda-v，5cmetimesat上口・mJDinnersaround7p.rr.orlater(Knivesandforkfirens«dft>rmdsf4od.gw啊A(ihe与曲tfamealA龚即Mlbeinvitecto-se•hlfTlSGlII'Helpyaurs^F'i.ahs徵由*befEledbyIhehost「3Iyensyou7]梗*ftsEfoodO-b 刈圻ifce?R^hilbhtfhe•-二r d+iaeIamaony,',■」才皿上崛4Offer&j巴ore千用口MtQarf]自甄Jwtg的'r Ko,thanLs.k'&del^soiia,butI'veiiadeiic-'jgb以上节选自某学校国际文化周活动中的海报,根据其内容回答下列各个小题。WhattimedowesternpeopleusuallyhavedinnerA.Aboutmidday. B.At5：00intheafternoon.C.Around7p.m.orevenlater. D.Before7：00intheafternoon.MostfoodintheWestiseatenwithA.spoons B.chopsticks C.fingers D.knivesandforksWhatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofamealA."CanIhelpyou" B."Eatslowly!"C."Helpyourself!" D."Couldyouserveme"Whenmightpeoplewanttosay,"I'msorry,Ican'teatthis."A.Ifthey'vebeengivensomethingtheydon'tlike. B.Iftheyarefull.C.Ifthehostskeepofferingalotoffoodtothem. D.Iftheyarenothungry.BTinagraduatedfromcollege.Severaldayslater,shegotanewjob.Shewouldworkinthebiggestcompanyinhercity.Herfriendsadmiredherverymuch.Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat845a.m.Shetookthelifttothe1lthfloor,andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas.Asagreenhand,shedidn,tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.Afterawhile,ayoungbosscamein.Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.Thebossgaveheralotofreportstowrite.Butwhenshebegantowrite,shefoundthatshehadmuchtroubleunderstandingthereports.Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.At5:30pm.,itwastimetogohome.Althoughmostofthereportsweren'tfinished,shegotintothelift.Onthe10thfloor,shewasgreetedbyJohn,theoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.“Tina!”hesaid,“Whydidn,tyouworkwithustoday?”Allofasudden,Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor.“Oh,myGod!”sheanswered,“”Afterhearingthis,Johncouldn,thelplaughing.30.Theunderlinedwords“agreenhand”mostprobablymeanA.apersonwithoutexperience. B.apersoncaringabouttheenvironment.C.apersondoingwellingrowingvegetables. D.apersonwhosehandisgreen.Tinawassurprisedbecauseshewasnotallowedtoleavethecompany.theyoungbosswasn,tthemanwhointerviewedher.thebossesinthetwocompaniesrefusedherintheinterviews.D.shesawthemanbefore.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Tinamovedtoanothercityforanewjob.ThegirlssittingnearTinawereunfriendlytoher.Tinaarrivedatthecompanyat5:30a.m.onherfirstworkday.Tinadidn,tknowthemistakeshemadeintheend.“"canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.Iforgottheinterviewdate! B.Ihavefinishedallthereports!C.Ihavebeeninthewrongofficeallday! D.Ihavedonesomeunworthywork!CPlayingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday,steenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?BigbusinessPro（professional）gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.WhatittakesBecomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit",saysexgamerGeorge.NotallfUnandgamesItcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuries（受伤）arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist手腕）problemsafteryearsofprogaming.。@^©”（生涯）areshort,andmanygamersretire（退休）beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.However,thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,“ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!”Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?A.130.000. B.Morethan3,000. C.0ver1,000.000. D.Morethan10.000Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thriving"inParagraph2meanAGettingworse. B.Doingwell. C.Developingslowly. D.Changingquickly.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?ChildrenareangrywiththeirparentsTeenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobsSometeenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesParentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Progamingisn'tallfunandgamesThecareerasaprogamerdoesn'tlastlongBeingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.DBeingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.You,rebecomingmoreindependentandmakingdecisionsforyourself.Youarealsolearningtotakerisksandsolveproblemsbetter.Andchangesarehappeningthroughoutyourbody,eveninyourbrain.Thechangesinyourbrainareinfluencinghowyoudevelopintoanadult.Imaginethestructure（结构）ofyourbrainislikeabigroadmap.Lotsofroadsleadtodifferentdestinations（目的地）.Whenyouwereachild,asyoulearntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferentdestinations.Bythetimeyoubecomeateenager,manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplacesonthemap.Nowyourbrain,sjobistomakethatmapmoreefficient.Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyinfluencethewaythatyourbraindevelops.Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespondtoitwithyourhands.Asyoudevelopthoseskills,yourbrainismakingsurethattheroadsleadingtothemareespeciallyfastandefficient.So,yourvideo-gameplayingcouldbepreparingyouforacareersuchasapilot.Thisisagreattimeforyoutopracticenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyou,regoodatandtrywhatyoulovedoing.Gooutandtrydifferentactivitiesandsticktothemifyouthinkthey,reuseful.Rememberthatwitheverythingyoudo,you,reshapingyourbrainforthefuture.Whathappensaschildrenlearnnewthings?Theirbrainsmakethemapsmoreefficient.Thestructuresoftheirbrainsarelikebigroadmaps.Theirbrainscreatemoreroadstodifferentdestinations.Manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplacesandsticktotheusefulactivities.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Yourbrain. B.Somethingyousee.C.Yourskill D.Somethingyoulearn.What,sthewriter,sadviceforteenagers?Teenagersshouldlearntobemoreindependent.Teenagersshouldworkharderandmoreefficiently.Teenagersshouldplaymorevideogamesinordertobeapilot.Teenagersshouldexperiencemoreandsticktotheusefulactivities.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MakingDecisionsforYourself B.DevelopingYourBrainsfortheFuture.C.WaysofChangingYourBrain. D.ChangesHappeninginYourBrain.ETowearornottowearmasks?IntheWest,peoplearetaughttowearmasksonlywhentheygetsick.Masksareseenasatooltoprotectsickpeopleandpreventthediseasefromspreading,sohealthypeopledon,tneedtowearthem.Therefore,duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,overseasChinesestudentssaidthattheywouldbe“staredatlikeavirusspreader”iftheygooutwithamask.InAsiancountrieslikeChinaandJapan,therehasbeenalongtraditionofmask-wearing.InChina,forexample,whendoctorWuLiandeinventedthemodernmedicalmaskduringthepneumonicplague0市鼠疫）in1910,themaskbecameasymbolofChina,spositionasamodern,scientificnation,accordingtoScottishmedicalanthropologist（人类学家）ChristosLynteris.The2003SARSepidemicagainledtothewideuseofmasksasaformofanti-viralprotectioninChinaandelsewhereinEastAsia.InJapan,wearingmaskshaslongbeenseenasamannertoreassureotherswhenonecatchesacoldorflu.SomeJapanesealsoturnmasksintofashionaccessories（配饰）,withdifferentcolorsandpatternstomatchtheirclothes.Wearingmasksisalsoawayto“hide”foryoungwomenwhentheydon,thavetheirmakeupon.InmorecollectivistculturesinAsia,wearingmasksmightalsobeasymbolofsolidarityduringtheoutbreak,accordingtoLynteris.“MaskcultureinAsiacreatesasenseofafateshared,commonobligationandcivicduty.”Peoplewearmasks“toshowthattheywanttosticktogether”inthefaceofdanger,Lynteriswrote.Whydon'thealthypeopleintheWestwearmasks?A.Theydon'tthinkmaskscanpreventdisease. B.Theythinkmasksareforsickpeopletowear.C.Onlymedicalworkersneedtowearmasks. D.Wearingamasklooksfunny.MaskshavebeenwidelyusedinChinasince.A.theinventionofthemodernmedicalmask B.thepneumonicplaguein1910C.ChristosLynterisworeonepublicly D.theoutbreakofSARSin2003WhatdoesLynterismeaninthelastparagraph?Peoplehavenosenseofdutyiftheydon,twearmasks.Maskculturecreatesasenseofcollectiveobligation.Asianpeoplearemoreunitedinthefaceofdanger.Weareacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.Thepurposeofthestoryisto.explainwhyWesternersdon,twearmasksprovetheimportanceofwearingmasksduringanepidemichowopinionsaboutmasksdifferbetweendifferentcountriesexplainthehistoryofmasks语法填空阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,“Green”ismorethanjustacolor.Itmeansthatyoushouldlive46 (protect)theenvironment---thewaterthelandandtheair.Youcanbe 47 greenkidbyfollowingthesesteps.Reduceit.Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.48example,ashortershowermeansyouuse49(little)water.Turnoffthewaterwhenyouare50(brush)yourteeth.Reuseit.Manytimesevenifyoudon,tneedsomething,someoneelsemightjustneed51.Forexample,ifyouryoungersisterdoesn,tplaywithherbeartoy,youcangiveittoyourneighbour.Trytochangebooks,toys,evenclothes52friends.Enioyit.It,strueth