2020年定西英才高级中学高三年级诊断考试含答案

2020年定西市英才高级中学高三年级诊断考试英语注意事项：.答卷前，考生自行下载试卷和答题卡，要求打印或自制规范答题卡。.将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将答题卡拍照（必须清晰）上传至钉钉群里的本科目家校本。（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAstheNation'sCapitalCity,Washington,DChashundredsofwonderfulmuseumstovisit.Herearesomeofthemostfamousones.SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryThereissomethingforeveryoneatthisworld-knownmuseum.Naturalhistoryisgoodforallagesandtherearesomanyartifacts（史前古器物）thatyoucan'tpossiblyseethemallinonevisit.Thedinosaurexhibitsarefascinatingandgreatforkids.Address： 10thStreetandConstitutionAve.,NWWashington,DCPhone：（202）633-1000SmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseumThismuseumgivesvisitorsaclose-upviewofairandspacetravelwith22exhibitiongalleries,displayinghundredsofartifactsincludingtheWright1903Flyer,the"SpiritofSt.Louis",andpartoftheApollo11.Address：IndependenceAve.at7thSt.SWWashington,DCPhone：（202）357-2700.U.S.HolocaustMemorialMuseumThemuseumisamemorialtothemillionsofJewswhodiedduringtheNaziregime政权）inGermanyduringWorldWarII.Theexhibitstellustheterriblehistory.Thereisaseparateexhibitforkids,whichtellsthestoryofthecrueltyoftheNazithroughtheeyesandvoiceofayoungboy.Address： 100RaoulWallenbergPlace,SW,Washington,DCPhone：（800）400-9373.MountVernonEstateandGardensFewpeoplewenttothehomeofGeorgeWashingtonbecauseitislocatedoutsideofthecity.Infact,itisamust-seeattraction.Themuseumandeducationcenterfeatures25state-of-the-artgalleriesandtheatersthattellthestoryofWashington'slife.Address：GeorgeWashingtonParkway,MountVernon,必；Phone：（703）780-2000.Prices：Adults-$18.00；Childrenaged6through11-50%discountofftheprice.1.Whichnumberwillyoucallatifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheexhibitonlyforchildren?A.(202)633-1000. B.(202)357-2700.C.(800)400-9373. D.(703)780-2000.Howmuchwilltheypayifacoupleanda7-year-oldchildvisitMountVernonEstateandGardens?A.27dollars.B.37dollars.C.45dollars.D.54dollars.What'sthemainpurposeoftheauthor'swritingthispassage?A.Toattractmorevisitorstovisitthesemuseums.Totellvisitorshowtovisitthesemuseums.Toprovidevisitorssomeroutestothemuseums.TomakeWashington,DCbetterknown.BAreyoufamiliarwiththegreeting,"CanIaddyouonWeChat?"Itseemslikeeverytimewemeetnewfriendsorcolleaguesnowadays,thefirstthingthatspringstomindisaddingeachotherontheapp.Nevertheless,morethan80percentofWeChatusersreportfeelingstressedoranxiouswhentheyreceivealargenumberofmessages,accordingtoastudydonerecentlybytheapp'sdeveloperTencent(腾讯).Inotherwords,WeChatcanoverwhelm使应接不暇)us,whilealsobreakingdowntheboundariesbetweenourworkandprivatelives.Justthinkhoweasyitisnowforbossestohandoutassignmentsduringtheholiday,solongastheyhaveyourWeChatcontact.Whenyou'reatthecinemaenjoyingaromanticmovieorhavingabarbecueinthebackyard,youcannevercutyourselfofffromtheoutsideworldunlessyouswitchoffyourphone.NottopostsomethinginWeChatMomentsbeforereplyingtoyourbossfirst!Apartfrominterruptingyourleisuretime,WeChatcanalsoreduceyourproductivityatwork.Formanyofficeworkers,loggingintoWeChatontheircomputersatthestartofthedayhasbecomeroutine.ButwhatifbrowsingtheMomentsdistractsusfromdoingthework?Theappstealsourtimewithoutusevennoticingit,makingushavethefalsebeliefthatwearebusyallthetime.Andasifthatweren'tbadenough,there'rethe"one-offfriendswhotakeupspaceonourWeChatfriendlist.Ahandywaytocheckhowmanyoneofffriendsyouhaveistotakealookatyourchathistorywiththem.Sometimes,youonlysenttheinitialfriendrequestssoyoucouldinvitethemtoaWeChatgrouporinformthemofsomethingforyourboss.Yetstill,asyourfriendcount(好友数量)evergoesup,itcanmakeyoufeeltheneedtopostselfies(自拍)andsharedetailsofyourlifeinyourMoments,justsoyoucanstayuptodate.WithWeChat,alloursparetimeisswallowedupbytheconstanttorrentofmessagesandourattentionkeepsgettingdivertedbyMomentsandpop-upads.Soit'stimethatweshoulddosomethingtonipthisprobleminthebud.WhatismostofWeChatusers'reactionwhenreceivingamassofmessages?A.Theyarequiteupset. B.Theythinkit'sunavoidable.C.Theybreakdown. D.TheycomplainaboutTencent.WhichofthefollowingmaymakeyourbossangryaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Enjoyingamovieattheweekend.PostingsomethinginWeChatMoments.Havingabarbecueonvacation.Ignoringtheassignmenthehandedoutwhenseeingit.Howcanwedecidewhoistheone-offfriendonourWeChatfriendlist?Bycheckingifyousenttheinitialfriendrequest.Byseeingifyourbossaskedyoutoinformhimofsomething.Byhavingalookatyourchatrecord.Bycountingthenumberofyourfriendsonthelist.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?IsWeChatbecominganecessityinourlife?AreWeChatfriendrequestsruiningyourlife?DoesyourbosswanttobeyourWeChatfriend?IsitbettertohavemoreWeChatfriends?COurparticularparentingstylereflectsourownwayof"looking".Here'sagreatpieceofwritingreflectingparent'sparticularwaysontheparentingstylethathavebecomeknownhumorouslyashelicopterparentingandsubmarine（潜水艇）parenting.Helicopterparentshoverovertheirchildren,managingeveryaspectoftheirchild'slife.Onthecontrary,submarineparentsremain"hidden"comingtothesurfacewhenguidanceisneeded.Whilehelicopterparentsmayhavethebestintentions,inreality,theyareraisingchildrenwithfewproblem-solvingskills.Childrenwithhoveringparentsnevergetthechancetofacedisappointmentandbuilduptheirownabilitytorecoverfrommisfortune.Thinkaboutyourtypicalsubmarine.Submarinesusuallyremainunderwater.Incaseofaneedforemergencysurfacing,submarinescanrisesoquicklythattheyaredrivenpartiallyoutofthewater.Submarineparentsalsoremainoutofsight,yetabletopopupinthecaseofanemergency.IadmitI'masubmarinemom.Myjobasaparentistohavefunwithmydaughterswhilelettingthemexploreandlearnnaturalconsequences.Myolderdaughterfoundherselfactingincommercialsandmakingmorethanminimumwageasateen.Togiveherasenseoftherealworld,Iinsistedshespendthreeweekseverysummer,pickingstrawberriesandearning$3.50onagoodday.WhenmyyoungestdaughterSondrawassix,shewantedaveryexpensiveAmericanGirlDoll.Icutthefullcolor18-inchpictureoutoftheAmericanGirlcatalogueandhaditlaminated（压膜）."Here'syourAmericanGirlDoll."Isaid,"Whenyouturnnine,I'llbuyyouthe3Ddollonyourbirthday."Sondraplayedwithherflatdollformonths,makingclothesandfurnitureforher.Shelearnedcreativity.Isaved$88.00.Thepassageismainlyabout.variousmeansofgrowingupfunnyexperiencesofamomhumorousstoriesaboutparentsdifferentstylesofparentingTheunderlinedphrase"hoverover"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto"".A.leavebehindB.flyawayC.watchoverD.setasideWhichofthefollowingisTRUEofhelicopterparents?Theygivetheirchildrenproperguidance.Theytrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren.Theyteachtheirchildrenhowtofacefailures.Theyhelptheirchildrenexplorebythemselves.Theauthorsupportsherpointofviewmainlyby.statingfactsandofferingadviceusingfiguresandgivingevidenceanalyzingdataanddrawingconclusionsmakingcomparisonsandgivingexamplesDThismaysoundlikeajokeaboutalazyperson'sdreamjob.EarnbigmoneybystayinginbedandwatchingTVButthisisreallyhappening,andit'saprojectofNASAandtwoEuropeanspaceagenciestheInstituteofAerospaceMedicineattheCologne-basedGermanAerospaceCenterandtheEuropeanSpaceAgency.It'scalledArtificialGravityBedRestStudy,aimedatstudyinghowthebodyadaptstoweightlessnessinspace.Scientistsareseeking12womentospendtwofullmonthsinbedinthefallataGermanlab,plusanadditionalmonththereforpreparationandrecovery.Thefirst12testsubjects,allmen,alreadyhavestartedthestudy.Participantsspendtwoentiremonthsinbedandremainlyingdowneventodoeverydaythingslikeeating,drinkingandexercising.Theyalsoanswernature'scallandshower,butit'sunclearfromtheNASAwebsitehowthosetasksareaccomplishedinbed."Dailyroutineshowering,gettingdressed,eating,exercisingtakesmuchtimewhenyoucannotstanduptodothem,"saysthewebsite,addingthatthereis"continuousdatacollection",includingbloodpressure,heartrate,nutrientabsorptionandalsotheparticipants'feelings.Studysubjectswillspendthe60dayswiththeirheadstilted（倾斜）downsixdegrees,whichimitates^仿）conditionsinspace.ParticipantsareencouragedtopassthetimebywatchingTV,takingonlinecourses,readingandanyotheractivitiestheycanperformwhilelyingdownaloneinbedtorelievewhatcouldbeboredom.Familyandfriendsareallowedtovisit.Thehigh$18,500paymentfortwomonthsoflazingaboutisprobablyamajormotivationforpeoplewillingtogothroughsomethingthisextreme.However,ifyou'reanAmericanwhoreallyneedsthemoney,youprobablycan'taffordit.CandidatesneedtotraveltoColognefourtimesattheirownexpensefortheemploymentprocessbetweenAprilandJuly.Plus,theyneedstrongGerman-speakingskills.Alsoparticipantsneedtobenonsmokersbetweenages24and55,ingoodhealth,withnormalbodyweight.Whatareparticipantsexpectedtododuringthestudy?Reporttheirfeelingsregularly.Completetheirdailyroutinesinbed.Keeptheirbodiestilteddownsixdegrees.Recordtheirphysicalresponseseveryday.Whatdataabouttheparticipantswilltheresearcherscollect?A.Thechangesintheirweight. B.Theirbehaviorstoweightlessness.C.Thewaystheydotheirdailythings. D.TheirphysicalandmentalreactionsWhatwillbeachallengefortheparticipants?A.Thelanguageskillstheyneed. B.Thedifficultymeetingfamily.C.Thepossibilitythattheyfeeldull. D.Theslowdiscoveryoftheirhealth.Therequirementsforpotentialparticipantsare .A.challengingfOrAmericans B.tailoredtothinpersonsC.easyfortheyouthtosatisfy D.suitableformostpeople第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallyanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.16Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,onethatdoctorsrecommendweallcutdownon."ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandtraceapathtothefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,"saysscientistRichardJohnson.17Why?"Sugar,webelieve,isoneoftheculprits,ifnotthemajorculprit,"saysJohnson,18Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthesolution?19Thetroubleis,intoday'sworld,it'sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcerealstoafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Somemanufacturersevenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoodsthatareadvertisedaslowinfat.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthieroptionslikefruit.Otherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,orbuildingfacilitieslikewalkingtrackssostudentsandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.―20Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Somanypeoplehaveasweettooth.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionhavediabetes.Thebattlehasnotyetbeenlost.Butthetemptationseemshardtoresist.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.It'sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IthappenedtoSusanBlackinacoldwinter.Everythingseemedina21thosedays.Bothherparentssufferingfromdepression（抑郁症）,sendingfora22becameacommonpractice.Asawomaninher40s,itwasa23jobtobeateacherof30first-graders,whowerealways24 ,andshe'dtriedallsortsofmethods,but 25togetthemquietinclass...Misfortuneswere 26 oneafteranother.Afteralongandtiringdayatwork,Susandraggedherselfalong, 27 towardstheparkinglot.Shecametothecar,onlytofindshehadlockedherkeysandcellphoneinside.28kickingthetyreofthecar,shesensedtears29hercheeks."What'swrong?"avoicewasheard.Susanlookedup,andsawayoungmanwitha30athisside.Susanstoppedweepingandexplainedhersituation,addingthat31hecalledherhusband,hewouldn'tbringherthesparecarkey,sincehewasworkingatthe32endofthetownanditwasstillnottimeto33theday'swork."Callyour34andtellhimI'mcomingtogetthekey,"theyoungmanhandedSusanhisphone."Butthat'sninemiles'roundtrip..."saidSusan."There'snotimefor35 .I'llbebackassoonaspossible."Twohourslater,themotorriderreturnedwithabigsmileand36face,keyinhand.Susan37somemoney,butherefused."Let'sjustsayIneededthe38 ,"withthosewords,likea39inthemovies,herodeoffintothesunset.ForSusan,the"cowboy"notonlypickedthekey,but_40herday,orrather,warmedthelongandcoldwinterdays.21.A.battleB.rowC.hurryD.mess22.A.psychologistB.workerC.policemanD.lawyer23.A.rareB.toughC.boringD.rewarding24.A.kindB.quickC.happyD.noisy25.A.invainB.atheartC.onpurposeD.withease26.A.pilingupB.comingtrueC.goingwellD.runningout27.A.lookingB.marchingC.yellingD.heading28.A.MildlyB.RandomlyC.WildlyD.Suddenly29.A.flowingpastB.streamingdownC.showingupD.castingaway30.A.bicycleB.carC.motorbikeD.taxi31.A.unlessB.evenifC.justasD.whenever32.A.wideB.deepC.longD.far33.A.endB.forgetC.giveupD.putoff34.A.friendB.familyC.husbandD.daughter35.A.waitingB.hesitationC.travelingD.delivery36.A.charmingB.worryingC.sweatingD.encouraging37.A.receivedB.sharedC.offeredD.loaded38.A.helpB.exerciseC.rewardD.lesson39.A.youngB.strangerC.motorriderD.cowboy40.A.fixedB.burntC.keptD.built第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese41liveinforeigncountriesareexpressingstrongerdesiretoreturnhome,andsomehavealreadydoneso,astheCOVID-19epidemic（流行病）continuestospread42manycountries.Manyofthembearconcernsofwhattheybelieveinsufficientattentiontothenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）fromtheauthoritiesandsocietywheretheystay,whileimpressedbythespeedandeffectivenessofChinatopoolresourcestocurepatientsandtheability43（reduce）mobilityoftheentiresocietytocontain（遏制）cross-infection.AlargenumberofpeopletravelingbacktoChinaforSpringFestivalhaveextendedtheirholidayhere,duetoacombinationofreasonsofcancelledflightsand44（they）personalchoicetostay.China45 （report）327newcasesofinfectiononThursday,asteadydecreasecompared46thousandsadayafewweeksago,whileconfirmedCOVID-19casesinafewforeigncountrieshavebeenincreasing.ChineseStateCouncilorandForeignMinisterWangYisaidChinaiswillingtodefeat47outbreakwithJapanandKoreatogether,48（share）informationandexperienceandprovidingsupportand49（assist）accordingtotheirneeds.OnThursday,theChineseEmbassyinSeoulsent25,000surgicalmaskstoDaegu.Chinahadalreadydeliveredabatchofnucleicacidtest卜达（核酸检测试剂盒）toJapan,andispreparingtoprovideother50（medicine）supplies.ThefirstbatchhasarrivedinJapanonThursday,theMinistryofForeignAffairstoldGlobalTimes.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekendwasabusybutmeaningfulone!IhelpedmygrandparentswiththeirtripinDalian.OnSaturdaymorning,togetherwithmygrandparents,IsearchedtheInternetforthetrainschedule,theweatherinDalian,orsomehotelinformations.Intheafternoon,theywenttothetrainstationandmanagedtobuytwoticketsformygrandparentsthoughtherehadalongqueue.Afterdinner,Ipackedthethingsintothesuitcase,whichmygrandparentswouldbeneed,suchasclothes,glasses,anumbrella,andamap.Thenextmorning,Iwenttostationtoseethemoff.Wavedgoodbyetothemontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasaferjourney.NowtheymustbeenjoyingthemselvesinDalian,Ithought!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，是某中学的学生会主席，为了丰富同学们的业余生活，提高同学们的英语水平，学生会组织了一个Englishclub,请你写封邀请信，邀请同学们参加.内容应包括：Englishclub设立的目的；Englishclub要开展的活动；邀请大家参加Englishclub.注意：1、词数不少于100；2、可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3、信