2020年北京平谷区中考英语一模试卷

2020年北京市平谷区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Mrs.WangisourChineseteacher.isverykindtous.()A.SheB.HerC.HeD.HisA.SheB.HerC.HeD.HisMygrandparentswillcometolivewithusJune15.()A.at B.in C.on D.from-lookafterourhealthinourdailylife?-Doctorsandnurses.()A.What B.Why C.Who D.How-Tom,youhelpmetakeoutthetrash?-Yes,Ican.()A.can B.may C.need D.mustCoveryourmouthwhenyousneeze,thegermsmayspreadtoothers.()A.or B.but C.and D.soWhichsportis,football,basketballorvolleyball?()A.interesting B.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting D.themostinterestingMysisteragoodhabit.Sheoftenwashesherhandsbeforeeating.()A.have B.had C.has D.hashadIthePalaceMuseumwithmyfriendnextSunday.()A.visit B.willvisit C.visited D.havevisitedMaryismybestfriend.Weeachotherfornearly10years.()A.haveknown B.knew C.know D.willknowIfyoutoBeijingfromothercountries,youmuststayathomeforatleast14试卷第1页，总13页

days.()A.returnedB.returnsdays.()A.returnedB.returnsC.returnD.willreturnThefireinYuZishanbybravefirefightersinMarch()A.putout B.willputoutC.willbeputoutD.wasputout-Mary,canyoutellmethedictionary?-Oh,yes.IboughtitinXinHuabookstore.()A.wheredidyoubuy B.whereyouboughtC.wherewillyoubuy D.whereyouwillbuy二、完形填空(共8分，每小题8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.FromDisappointmenttoPurposeI'mknownformydetermination.IfIwantsomething,Igoforit.IrefusetogiveupuntilIsucceed．Overtheyearsthisattitudehasworkedwellformeandhelpedmeachievemygoals．Butthisyeareverything(1).IhadsetmysightsonasummerjobthatIwasdeterminedtogetattheWaterZone,becausetheemployeestherecouldgoonthewaterridesaftertheirworkandgetfreefoodatthesnackbar.Itwastheperfectjobtohaveonhotsummervacations.SojustasIhadachievedeverygoalinthepast,Isetoutto(2)thejob.Icompletedtheapplicationinmyneatesthandwritingandcarefullypreparedformy(3).Iwascertainthatnothingcouldkeepmefrommydreamjob．Butaftermyinterview,themanageroftheWaterZonetoldmethathecouldhireonlythosewithexperienceinwatersafety.Iwas(4).Ifeltlikeafailure.Onthelastweekendbeforeschoolended,myteacher,MrsKeller,askedmewhetherIwouldbeinterestedinthekids'summerdaycamp.IdecidedthatIhadnothingto(5),soIcalledthemanagerandscheduledaninterview.Shewasimpressedbymybabysittingexperienceandemployedme.Inlessthanaweek,Ihad(6)forgottenaboutwantingtoworkatthewaterparkEachtimeIcomfortedalittleboywhomissedhismotheroralittlegirlwhoneededtohelptyinghershoes,IfeltIwasdoingsomethingsignificant.IrealizedthatIhaddiscoveredmylife's(7):toworkwithchildren.Inowhaveanewgoal.I'mgoingtostudytobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher．Sometimesinlifewedon'tgetexactlywhatwewant.It'snaturaltofeel(8).Isuredid.ButIalsolearnedanimportantlesson.Occasionally,whenwedon'tgetwhatwewant,somethingevenbetteriswaitingforusaroundthecorner!(1)A.proved B.appeared C.changed D.happened试卷第2页，总13页

(2)A.landB.stopC.findD.keep(3)A.meetingB.speechC.erview(4)A.praisedB.punishedC.cheatedD.refused(5)A.saveB.learnC.loseD.regret(6)A.completelyB.naturallyC.quicklyD.clearly(7)A.trackB.secretC.futureD.purpose(8)A.satisfiedB.nervousC.disappointedD.interested三、阅读理解（共36分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、口四个选项中，选择最佳选项.（共26分，每小题6分）FamousStadiumsintheWorld-1■■—_：,■CampNou___一一CampNouisafootballstadiuminBarcelona,Spain.ItisthelargeststadiuminEuropeandthetenthlargestintheworld.Manyinternationalmatchesareplayedthere.Thereisamuseuminthestadium-theFCBarcelonaMuseum.Itisconsideredthebestfootballmuseumintheworld.Therearemulti-mediadisplays(多媒体展示)abouttheBarcelonaClubanditshistoryaswellasafantasticviewofthestadium.CampNouisalsoaplacewhereyoucanenjoymajorconcertsandothernon-footballevents.试卷第3页，总13页

BeijingNationalStadiumBeijingNationalStadium,alsocalledtheBird'sNest,islocatedinChina.Itwasdesignedforuseduringthe2008SummerOlympicsandParalympics.Itistheworld'slargeststeelstructure(钢结构).Thestadiumhasrecentlybeentransformed(改造)sothatitcanbeusedforwintersports.MaracanaStadiumMaracanaStadiumisanopen-airstadiuminRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Itwasopenedin1950fortheFIFAWorldCup.Sincethen,ithasmainlybeenusedforfootballmatchesbetweenthemajorfootballclubsinRiodeJaneiro.ItisthelargeststadiuminSouthAmerica.WembleyStadiumWembleyStadiumislocatedinWembleyParkinLondon,England.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaymostoftheirhomematchesthere.Thestadiumisalsousedforothersportingevents.ItisthesecondlargeststadiuminEurope(afterCampNou)andoneofthelargestandthetallestintheworld,witheveryseatunderaroof.Itwasveryexpensivetobuild.WhereistheCampNou?A.InChina.B.InBrazil. C.InEngland.D.InSpain..Whichstadiumhasbeenchangedforwintersportsrecently?A.CampNou. B.BejjingNationalStadium.C.MaracanaStadium. D.WembleyStadium..WhatwasMaracanaStadiumopenedforin1950?A.TheOlympics. B.Majorconcerts.C.Multi-mediadisplays. D.TheFIFAWorldCup.Twogoodfriends,SamandJason,hadacaraccidentontheirwayhomeonesnowynight.Thenextmorning,Samwokeupblind.Hislegswerebroken.Thedoctor,MrLee,wasstandingbyhisbed,lookingathimworriedly.WhenhesawSamawake,heasked,"Howareyoufeeling,Sam?"Samsmiledandsaid,"Notbad,DoctorThankyouverymuchfordoingthespecialoperation(手术)."MrLeewasmovedbySam.Whenhewasleaving,Samsaid,"Pleasedon'ttellJasonaboutit""Well...Well...0K,"MrLeereplied.试卷第4页，总13页MonthslaterwhenJason'swoundshealed(愈合),Samwasstillverysick.Hecouldn'tseeorwalk.Hecoulddonothingbutstayinhiswheelchairalldaylong.Atfirst,JasonstayedwithhimforafewdaysButdayslater,JasonthoughtitboringtospendtimewithadisabledmanlikeSam.SohewenttoseeSamlessandless.Hemadenewfriends.Fromthenon,hedidn'tgotovisitSamanymore.Samdidn'thaveanyfamilyorfriendsexceptJason.Hefeltverysad.Thingswentfrombadtoworse.Samdiedayearlater.WhenJasoncame,MrLeegavehimaletterfromSam.IntheletterSamsaid,"DearJason,Iamdisabled.ButIwantyoutobeahealthyman.SoIgavemyeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthyman.Nowyouhavenewfriends.I'mgladtoseethatyouareashealthyandhappyasusual.I'mgladyouliveahappylife.Youarealwaysmybestfriend…Sam."Whenhefinishedreadingtheletter,MrLeesaid,"IhavepromisedthatIwillkeepthisasecretuntilSamisgoneNowyouknowit.'Jasonstoodtherelikeastone.Tearsrandownhisface.Thecaraccidenthappened.A.ononesnowymorning B.whenitsnowedonenightC.ontheirwaytoschool D.whentheywenttowork.SamthankedMrLeemainlybecauseMrLee.savedhisfriendJason'slifewasverykindandfriendlytohimcametoseehimearlyinthemorningdidtheoperationaccordingtohiswish.Fromthestory,wecanconcludethat.SamplayedajokeonJasonSamalwaystoldliestohisfriendsSamthoughtfriendshipwasimportantSamregretteddoingtheoperationintheend.Whenyouaresittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemargins(页边的空白处)ofyournotebooks?Ifso,youaredoodling.Manypeoplethinkofdoodlingasadistraction(分心)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejusttheopposite.Doodlingmighthelponefocusonwork.Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessageOnegroupwasencouragedtodoodle,buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29%试卷第5页，总13页more.Otherpeoplehavesuggestedotherusesfordoodling.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you'llhaveafreshperspectiveandfigureoutananswermorequickly.AnauthornamedSunniBrownwroteabookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.BrownbelievesdoodlingishelpfulbecauseitincludesmanywaysoflearningYoulearninfourways:seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn．Andwhenyoudoodlewhilelisteningtoalecture,youuseallfour．YoumightthinkthatbeinggoodatdrawingisimportantfordoodlingButifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelookslikeEvenifyou'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!Whichofthefollowingistrue?JessePrinzthinksdoodlingcanhelppeoplerememberbetter.BrownbelievesdoodlinginvolvesfourwaysoflearningOnestudyshowsdoodlingisadistractionfrommoreimportantthingsManypeoplethinkthatdoodlingmaybegoodforyourlearningandthinking.Accordingtothepassage,whenyouhaveaproblem,youmightfindawaytosolveitby.A.havingaconversation B.watchingamovieC.drawinglinesorshapes D.wonderingintheparkThewriterprobablyagrees.doodlinghasdrawnmoreattentiondoodlingneedsgooddrawingskilldoodlingdevelopone'spatiencedoodlinghelpsonefocusattention.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?Theproblemsofdoodling.Thecausesofdoodling.Theadvantagesofdoodling.试卷第6页，总13页

Thesideeffectsofdoodling. .Imaginethereisaglassonatableinfrontofyou.Ithaswaterinitbutitisnotfull.Howdoyoudescribetheglass?"Halffullorhalfempty?"Ifyousayhalffull,youmightbeanoptimist.Ifyousayhalfempty,youmightbetheopposite-apessimist.Optimismandpessimismrepresentyourgeneralattitudetowardcertainsituationsortolifeingeneral.Andyourattitudeaboutlifemaybemoreimportanttolivingthanyouthink.Anewstudysuggeststhatyourlevelofoptimismmayaffectyourhealth.Peoplewhoareoptimisticmaylivelongerthanthosewhoarepessimistic.ResearchersatHarvardUniversity'sSchoolofPublicHealthinBostondidthestudyTheycomparedwomenwith11ageneralexpectationthatgoodthingswillhappen"towomenwhowerelessoptimistic.Theyfoundthattheoptimistshadamuchlowerriskofgettingseveraldeadlydiseases,includingcancer,heartdiseaseandcertaintypesofinfection.EricKimisoneofthestudyleaders.Hesaysthereisincreasingevidencethatstrengtheningpsychological(心理的)mayhelppreventdisease.Kimsaysthatthesenewfindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldmakeeffortstoincreasetheirresilienceandoptimism.Hesaysoptimismisconnectedwithhealthierbehaviorsandhealthierwaysofdealingwithdifficulty.Optimiststendtotakebettercareofthemselvesbyexercising,eatinghealthyfoodsandgettingenoughsleepHowever,theresearcherssaythathealthybehaviorsofoptimisticpeopleonlypartlyexplaintheconnectionwithreducedriskofdisease.Forthestudy,researcherslookedatinformationgatheredon70,000womenintheNurse'sHealthStudy.Thismassivestudybeganin1975.Itcollectshealthinformationonthoseinvolvedinthestudyeverytwoyears.TheHarvardresearcherslookedatthelevelofoptimismofthewomen,aswellasotherfactorssuchasrace,diet,physicalactivitylevelandoverallhealth.Theyfoundthemostoptimisticwomenhadnearlya30percentlowerriskofdyingfromdisease．KaitlinHagan,anotherstudyleader,saysearlierstudiesshowthatapersoncanusesimple,low-costmethodstoincreaseoptimism.Forexample,thinkingaboutandwritingdownthebestpossibleoutcomesforareasoftheirlives,liketheircareersorrelationshipsLeslieRalph,aclinicalpsychologistandcounselor,hasseveralideasabouthowtoincreaseoptimism.Shesayseachnightyoumightplantodotwoorthreesimple,enjoyableactivitiesthenextday,suchaswatchingthesunrise,visitingafriend,dancingtoafavoritesongorreadingastorywithyourchild.Andthecounseloraddsofferingpraiseorsupporttosomeonecanalsoimproveyourownoutlook.Asmileand"thankyou"fromanotherpersonmayhelpyoufeelmoreoptimistic.(1)Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?Relationslieamongoptimism,pessimismandaglassofwater.试卷第7页，总13页

Goodexpectationsincreaseriskofdyingfromdisease.Anoptimistismorelikelytolivehealthily.Supportingsomeonemayreceivepraiseofapessimist..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resilience"meaninParagraph6?A.Theabilitytorecoverfromdifficultyorchange.B.Awayofthinkingandreactingtothings.C.Factorsthatinfluenceone'shealth.D.Theabilitytoexperiencethesenseoftouchingbody..Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ToBeOptimisticorPessimistic.ToLookontheBrightSideortheOpposite.IncreasingOptimismKeepsYouMoreActive.LookingontheBrightSideMightHelpYouLiveLonger四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.（共10分，每题2分）Since1989,DaveThomas,whodiedatage69,hadbeenoneofthemostrecognizablefacesonTV.Heappearedinmorethan800commercials（商业广告）forthehamburgerchainnamedforhisdaughter."Aslongasitworks,"hesaidin1991."I'llcontinuetodothosecommercials．"Eventhoughhewassuccessful,Thomasremainedtroubledbyhischildhood."Hestillwon'tletanyoneseehisfeet,whichareoutofshapebecauseheneverhadproperfittingshoes,"Wendysaidin1993.Borntoasinglemother,hewasadopted（收养）asababybyRexandAulevaThomasofKalamazooinMichigan.AfterAulevadiedwhenhewas5,ThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaroundseekingconstructionwork."Hefedme,"Thomassaid,"andifIgotoutofline,he'dbeatme.Movingoutonhisownat15,Thomasworked,firstasawaiter,inmanyrestaurants.Buthehadsomethingmuchbetterinmind."IthoughtifIownedarestaurant,"hesaid,"Icouldeatforfree."Whenhewas24,meetingwithHarlandSandersledThomastoacareerasthemanagerofaKentuckyFriedChickenrestaurantthatmadehimamillionairein1968．In1969,afterbreakingwithSanders,ThomasstartedthefirstWendy'sOldFashionedhamburgers,inColumbus,Ohio,whichsetitselfapartbyservingmade-to-orderburgers.With6,000restaurantsworldwide,thechainnowmakes$6billionayearinsales．Althoughtroubledbyhisownexperiencewithadoption,Thomas,marriedsince1954toLorraine,66,andwithfourgrownkidsbesidesWendy,feltitcouldofferafutureforotherchildren.HestartedtheDaveThomasFoundation（基金会）forAdoptionin1992.In1993,Thomas,whohadleftschoolat15,graduatedfromCoconutCreekHighSchooinFlorida．HeeventookLorainetothegraduationdanceparty．ThekidsvotedhimMostLikelytoSucceed．试卷第8页，总13页"TheDaveyousawonTVwastherealDave,"saysfriendPatWilliams,"Hewasn'tagreatactororagreatspeaker.HewasjustJoeEverybody."WhendidDaveThomasbegintodocommercialsforthehamburgerchain?DidDaveThomasliveahappylifeorahardlifewhenhewasyoung?WholedDaveThomastosuccess?WheredidThomasstartthefirstWendy'sOldFashionedhamburger?WhydidhestarttheDaveThomasFoundationforAdoptionin1992?书面表达五、文段表达(共10分)从下面两个题目中任选--题，根据中文和英文提示，完成--篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.题目①假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“守护健康”宣传活动，倡议大家制作以预防新冠病毒为主题的海报，你们班的交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情.请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法.提示词语：design,preventCOVID-19(新冠病毒)，mask,washhands,picture提示问题：・Whenshouldyouhandintheposter?•WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutdesigningtheposter?DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行.某英文网站正在开展以“自律”为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处.提示词语：self-disciplined（自律的），plan,goal,habit,improve提示问题：・Whatdidyoudotobeself-disciplined?•Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromdoingso?Self-disciplineplaysanimportantroleinourlife.试卷第9页，总13页参考答案与试题解析2020年北京市平谷区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.【答案】A【解析】王女士是我们的语文老师.她对我们很好.【答案】C【解析】我的祖父母将于6月15日来和我们住在一起.【答案】C【解析】在我们的日常生活中谁照顾我们的健康？医生和护士.【答案】A【解析】-汤姆，你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？-是的，我能.【答案】A【解析】打喷嚏时要捂住嘴，否则细菌可能会传染给别人.【答案】D【解析】足球，篮球和排球，哪一个运动最有趣呢？【答案】C【解析】我妹妹有一个好习惯.她经常饭前洗手.【答案】B试卷第10页，总13页【解析】下周日我将和我的朋友将去参观故宫博物馆.【答案】A【解析】玛丽是我最好的朋友，我们彼此认识已经将近十年了.【答案】C【解析】如果你从其他国家回到北京，你必须在家呆至少14天.【答案】D【解析】今年3月，余子山的大火被勇敢的消防员扑灭.【答案】B【解析】玛丽，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本词典吗？哦，可以.我在新华书店买的.二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.【答案】CCDDCADC【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者是一个有决心的人，无论做什么事情，都会做好充分准备，-定要成功.但是有一次他去应聘一份水上乐园的工作的时候却没有成功.后来，他找到了一份自己喜欢的工作.通过这件事作者告诉我们得不到想要的东西是因为有更好的在等着我们.三、阅读理解（共36分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、口四个选项中，选择最佳选项.（共26分，每小题6分）【答案】D试卷第11页，总13页BD【解析】本表格主要介绍了世界上著名的四个体育场：西班牙的诺坎普球场、北京的国家体育场、巴西的马拉卡纳体育场、英国的温布利体育场.【答案】BDC【解析】本文讲述了两个好朋友Sam和Jason因为一次车祸受伤了，Sam从此看不到也无法走路，而Jason开始结交新的朋友，很少来看望Sam.一年后，Sam去世了，Jason从Sam留的信里得知，Sam给了他最珍贵的东西.【答案】CCAC【解析】本文主要介绍了涂鸦的好处，然后呼吁大家在需要集中注意力的时候，可以选择涂鸦的方式.【答案】CAD【解析】本文章主要讲述了桌上有一杯未满的水，当你看到它的时候，你想到的是还有半杯水还是只有半杯水了.作者想通过一杯水的实验告诉我们保持客观的心态，这对我们的健康有着重要的意义.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.（共10分，每题2分）【答案】Since1989.,Ahardlife,HarlandSanders.,InColumbus,Ohio,Becauseitcouldofferafutureforotherchildren【解析】这篇文章讲述了DaveThomas的生平经历.书面表达五、文段表达（共10分）【答案】DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Iplantohandint