2022年高考江苏卷英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19．15.B．￡9．15.C．￡9．18.答案是B1．WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A．Gooutwithherfriend.B．workonherpaper.C．Makesomeplans.2．WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A．＄15.B．＄30.C．＄50.3．WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A．Toattendawedding.B．Tovisitanexhibition.C．Tomeetafriend.4．WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A．AT1:00pm.B．AT3:00pm.C．AT4:00pm.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inastore.B．Inaclassroom.C．Atahotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A．Sheprefersaroomofown.B．Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C．Shelivesnearthecitycenter.7．Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A．Ithasalargesittingroom.B．Ithasgoodfurniture.C．Ithasabigkitchen.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WherehasBarbarabeen?A．Milan．B．Florence．C．Rome．9．WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A．Shoes．B．Stones．C．Books．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A．ThomasBrothers．B．MikeLandon．C．JackCooper．11．WhatrelationisthewomantoMr．Cooper?A．Hiswife．B．Hisboss．C．Hissecretary．12．Whatisthemessageabout?A．Ameeting．B．AvisittoFranceC．Thedateforatrip．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A．Apersonwhosawtheaccident．B．Thedriverofthelorry．C．Apoliceofficer．14．WhatwasMrs．Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A．WalkingalongChurchillAvenue．B．Gettingreadytocrosstheroad．C．Standingoutsideabank．15．Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A．Atabout8:00am．B．Atabout9:00am．C．Atabout10:00am．16．Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A．Alorryhitacar．B．Acarranintoalorry．C．Abankclerkrushedintothestreet．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Thehistoryoftheschool．B．Thecoursesfortheterm．C．Theplanfortheday．18．Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A．Intheschoolhall．B．Inthesciencelabs．C．Intheclassrooms．19．Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A．Takesciencecourses.B．Enjoyexcellentmeals．C．Attendworkshops．20．Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestion?A．Duringthelunchhour．C．Beforethetouroflabs．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants．A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．wherever答案是B。21．Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu．A．不填;aB．不填;theC．the;aD．the;the22．Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____．A．expectationB．reputationC．contributionD．civilization23．—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!---Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow．A．waspaintingB．willbepaintingC．havepaintedD．havebeenpainting24．Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened．A．attendedB．attainedC．attractedD．attached25．---Ihaventgotthereferencebookyet,butIllhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth．---Dontworry．You______haveitbyFriday．A．couldB．shallC．mustD．may26．Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets．A．foundoutB．pointedoutC．ruledoutD．carriedout----_________．Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs．A．OfcourseB．ItdependsC．DontmentionitD．Bynomeans28．TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms．A．enablingB．havingenabledC．toenableD．tohaveenabled29．Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal．Wehavetoworkstillharder．A．nexttoB．farfromC．outofD．dueto30．---Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?----We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves．A．wereB．havebeenC．hadbeenD．willbe31．----Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain----WhynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,_________．A．greatmindsthinkalikeB．twoheadsarebetterthanoneC．abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD．itsbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething32．Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork．A．thatB．itC．whatD．which33．---Iseveryonehere?---Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!34．Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIdratherhe_______moreonitsculture．A．focusB．focusedC．wouldfocusD．hadfocused35．-IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays．-Thats_______Idontagree．Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife．A．whereB．howC．whenD．what第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnotherpersonsenthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved．Thatpersonwasmystepmother．IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia．“Iwouldforbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyou．”．Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare___．tyetfoundanoutlet（释放的途径）forhisenthusiasm．”Thatstatementbegana（n）．Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltme．Mystepmotherchangedallthat．Shechangedmanythings．myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors．Shemovedourfamilyintothecountysrat,wheremyfatherscareercouldbemoremybrotherandIcouldbe36．A．rushedB．sentC．carriedD．introduced37．A．distinguishedB．favoredC．mistakenD．rewarded38．A．soonerB．laterC．longerD．earlier39．A．draggedB．shookC．raisedD．bent40．A．perfectB．rightC．wrongD．impolite41．A．butB．soC．andD．or42．A．agreementB．friendshipC．gapD．relationship43．A．opinionB．imageC．expectationD．mind44．A．beggedB．persuadedC．orderedD．invited45．A．successfulB．meaningfulC．helpfulD．useful46．A．treadedB．entertainedC．educatedD．respected47．A．cameraB．radioC．bicycleD．typewriter48．A．consideredB．suspectedC．ignoredD．appreciated49．A．beliefB．requestC．criticismD．description50．A．teachingB．writingC．studyingD．reading51．A．nextB．sameC．onlyD．real52．A．cleverestB．wealthiestC．strongestD．healthiest53．A．enthusiasmB．sympathyC．fortuneD．confidence54．A．deliberatelyB．happilyC．traditionallyD．constantly55．A．winB．matchC．reachD．doubt第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUsually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer．Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers．Thatquestionis“Whatsyourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect．Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings．Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”．Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames．AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook（小溪）；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad．TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest．TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage．TheCarpentersgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture．Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefathersname．English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son．ThesancestorwasRobert．IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO．PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheODonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell．56．WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?A．Placeswherepeoplelived．B．Peoplescharacters．C．Talentsthatpeoplepossessed．D．Peoplesoccupations．57．Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably_______．A．ownedordroveacartB．madethingswithmetalsC．madekitchentoolsorcontainsD．builthousesandfurniturethebabymightbenamed_______．A．BeatriceSmithB．LeonardCarterC．GeorgeLongstreetD．DonaldGreenwood59．Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansapersons_____．A．latergenerationsB．friendsandrelativesC．colleaguesandpartnersD．latersponsorsBItisreportedthatconservationgroupsinNorthAmericahavebeenarguingaboutthebenefitsanddangersofwolves．Somegroupsbelievewolvesshouldbekilled．OtherpeoplebelievewolvesMustbeprotectedsothattheywillnotdisappearfromthewilderness（荒野）ForKillingWolvesInAlaska，thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsago，becausehunterswerekillinghundredsofthemforsport．However．1awswereestablishedtoprotectthewolvesfromsportsmenandpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur．Sothewolfpopulationhasgreatlyincreased．Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyaredestroyingtheirownfoodsupply．Awolfnaturallyeatsanimalsinthedeerfamily．Peopleinthewildernessalsohuntdeerforfood．Manyoftheanimalshavebeendestroyedbytheverycoldwintersrecentlyandbychangesinthewildernessplantlife．Whenthedeercantfindenoughfood，theydie．Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeer，theirprey（猎物）willdisappearsomeday．Andthewolveswill．too．Sowemustchangethecycleoflifeinthewildernesstobalancetheecology．Ifwekilledmorewolves，wewouldsavethemandtheirpreyfromdyingout．Wedalsosavesomefarmanimals．Inanothernorthernstate，wolvesattackcowsandchickensforfood．Farmerswantthegovernmenttosendbiologiststostudytheproblem．Theybelieveitnecessarytokillwolvesinsomeareasandtoprotecttheminplaceswherethereisasmallwolfpopulation．AgainstKillingWolvesIfyouhadlivedlongago，youwouldhaveheardmanydifferentstoriesaboutthedangerouswolf．Accordingtomoststories，hungrywolvesoftenkillpeopleforfood．Eventoday，thestoriesofthe“bigbadwolf'＂willnotdisappear．Butthefactiswolvesareafraidofpeople．andtheyseldomtravelinareaswherethereisahumansmell．Whenwolveseatotheranimals，theyusuallykilltheveryyoung．orthesickandinjured．Thestrongestsurvive．Nokindofanimalwouldhavesurvivedthroughthecenturiesiftheweakmembershadlived．Andhasalwaysbeenalawofnature.Therealproblemisthattheareaswherewolvescanlivearebeingusedbypeople．Evenifwildernesslandisnotuseddirectlyforhumanneeds．thewolvescantalwaysfindenoughfood．Sotheytraveltothenearestsource,whichisoftenafarm．Thenthereisdanger．The“bigbadwolf”hasarrived!Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext．60．Accordingtothepassage，somepeopleinNorthAmericafavorkillingwolvesforallthefollowingreasonsEXCETthat．A．therearetoomanywolvesB．theykilllargenumbersdeerC．theyattackcowsandchickensforfoodD．theydestroythewildernessplantlife61．A．wolveshelptokeeptheecologicalbalanceinthewidenessB．thereistoosmallawolfpopulationinthewildernessC．therearetoomanydeerinthewildernessD．wolvesareafraidofpeopleandneverattackpeople62．Accordingtothoseagainstkillingwolves，whenwolveseatotheranimals，A．theynevereatstrongandhealthyonesB．theyalwaysgoagainstthelawofnatureC．theymighthelpthiskindofanimalssurviveinnatureD．theydisturbtheecologicalbalanceinthewilderness63．Thelastsentence“Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext”impliesthatinsuchcasesA．farmanimalswillbeindangerandhavetobeshippedawayB．wolveswillkillpeopleandpeoplewillinturnkillthemC．wolveswillfindenoughfoodsourcesonfarmsD．peoplewillleavetheareaswherewolvescanliveC64．IfaCanadianwhoisona7-daytriptoNewYorkbuys$800CANworthofgoods,howmuchshouldhepaytaxonwhenreturninghome?A．$800CANB．$750CANC．$400CAND．$50CAN65．ForanAmericancitizenona2-daytourofCanada,howmuchtaxdoeshehavetopayon$1．600USworthofpurchaseswhenreturningtotheUS?A．$24USB．$48USC．$52USD．$200US66．Whatdocumentationshouldacouplewitha7-year-oldchildcarrywhentheydriveacarfromCanadatoAmerica?A．ABCdriverslicense,anAirNEXUScard,andabirthcertificate．B．AnAirNEXUScard,aU．S．CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument,andabirthcertificate．C．Twovalidpassportcardsandacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate．D．ANEXUScard,aU．S．CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument．,andacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate．DImagine，oneday，gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours，andthen，afterafulldayofwork，goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere．Soundsunusual，doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic，withthedevelopmentofChinashigh—speedrailwaysystem．Andthatsnota11．Chinahasanevengreaterhigh—speedrailwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia，andeventuallyEasternEurope．Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh·-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years，eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore．Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects．ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia．AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan，andpossiblytoGermany．ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope．IfChinasplanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward，peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeilinginundertwodays．ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChinashigh—speedrailwaystandard．Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour，almostasfastassomeairplanes．Chinasbullettrain（高速客车），theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou，alreadyhastheWorldsfastestaveragespeed．Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours．Butthekeyissueisreallymoney．Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion．Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment．ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment．67．ChinaA．Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsB．ChinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariouswaysD．theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation，businessandtourism68．Accordingtothepassage，A．technicalissuesB．safetyofthesystemC．financialproblemsD．maintenanceofrailwaytracks69．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthorsattitudetowardsChinashigh-speedrailwayplan?A．Critical．B．Reserved．C．Doubtful．D．Positive．70．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewRailwayStandardsB．BigRailwayDreamsC．High—speedBulletTrainsD．InternationalRailwayNetwork第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。．．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeenseekingtounderstandthemysteryofthesixthsense"ofdirection．Bytryingoutideasandsolvingproblemsonebyone，theyarenowgettingclosertooneanswer．Manybirdsmigratetwiceayearbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes．Someofthemflyforthousandsofkilometersandmostlyatnight．Experimentshaveshownthatsomebirdscanrecognizestarpatterns．Buttheycankeeponcourseevenundercloudyskies．Howcantheydothat?Oneinterestingexperimentwastoattachlittlemagnetstothebirdsheadstoblocktheirmagneticsense—justasaloudradiocankeepyoufromhearingacalltodinner．Onsunnydays,thatdidnotfoolthepigeons．Evidentlytheycanusethesuntotellwhichwaytheyaregoing．Butoncloudydays，thepigeonswithmagnetscouldnotfindtheirway．Itwasasifthemagnetshadblockedtheirmagneticsense．Similarexperimentswiththesamekindofresultsweredonewithhoneybees．Theseinsectsalsoseemtohaveaspecialsenseofdirection．Ananswercamefromanunexpectedsource．Ascientistwasstudyingbacteriathatliveinthemudofpondsandmarshes．Hefound