动词的四种形式-2023修改整理

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐动词的四种形式挨次单词中文词意

普通现在时

（第三人称单

数）

现在举行时普通过去时

aanswer回答answersansweringansweredappear浮现appearsappearedask问asksaskingasked

bbe(am,is)是isbeingwasbe(are)是beingwerebecome成为becomesbecamebegin开头beginsbeganbite咬bitesbitingbitblow吹blowsblowingblewborrow借borrowsborrowedbring带来bringsbringingbroughtbrush刷brushesbrushingbrushedbuy买buysbought

c

call叫；打电话callscallingcalledcarry运carriescarryingcarriedcatch捉住catchescatchingcaughtchange转变changeschangingchangedchat谈天chatschattingchattedcheck检查checkscheckingcheckedclean清洁cleanscleaningcleanedclimb爬climbsclimbingclimbedcome来comescamecook煮cookscookingcookedcost花费costscostcount数数countscountingcountedcut切cutscuttingcut

ddanc

e跳舞dancesdancingdanceddie死diesdieddig挖digsdiggingdugdo做doesdoingdiddraw画drawsdrawingdrewdream幻想dreamsdreamingdreameddrink喝drinksdrinkingdrankdrive驾驶drivesdrivingdrove

e

eat吃eatseatingateend结束endsendede-mail发电子邮件e-mailse-mailinge-mailedenjoy观赏enjoysenjoyingenjoyed

ffall跌倒fallsfallin

gfellfeed喂feedsfeedingfedfeel感觉feelsfelt

fill填fillsfillingfilledfinish完成finishesfinishedfish鱼，钓鱼fishesfishingfishedfly飞fliesflyingflewforget遗忘forgetsforgot

g

get得到getsgotgive给givesgivinggavego去goesgoingwentgrow成长growsgrowinggrew

hhappen发生happenshappenedhave有hashavinghadhear听到hearsheardhelp协助helpshelpinghelpedhike远足hikeshikinghikedhope希翼hopeshoped

iinvite邀请invitesinvitinginvitedjjump跳jumpsjumpingjumped

kkeep记，保存keepskeptkill杀killskillingkilledknow知道knowsknew

llaugh大笑laughslaughinglaughedlearn学习learnslearninglearnt,learnedleave留下leavesleavingleftlend借lendslent

like喜爱 likeslikedlisten听listenslisteninglistenedlitter乱扔垃圾litterslitteringlitteredlive生活，住liveslivinglivedlook看起来lookslookedlose迷路loseslosinglostlove爱，爱慕lovesloved

mmake做makesmakingmademark打分marksmarkingmarkedmean意思是meansmeantmeet遇见meetsmeetingmetmove迁移movesmovingmoved

nneed需要needsneededoopen打开opensopenedppack停车packspackingpackedpaint画paintspaintingpainted

phone打电话phonesphoningphonedpick摘pickspickingpickedplant种植plantsplantingplantedplay玩playsplayingplayedpractice练习practicespracticingpracticedprefer情愿，更喜爱 preferspreferredprepare预备preparespreparingpreparedput放putsputtingput

r

race竞赛racesracingracedrain下雨rainsrainingrainedraise举起raisesraisedread读readsreadingreadrenew更新renewsrenewingrenewedrest歇息restsrestedreturn归还returnsreturnedride骑ridesridingroderun跑runsrunningran

s

save救savessavingsavedsay说sayssayingsaidsee看见seesseeingsawserve服务servesservingservedshow展示showsshowingshowedsing歌唱singssingingsangsit坐sitssittingsatskate滑冰skatesskatingskatedski滑雪skisskiingskiedsleep睡觉sleepssleepingsleptspeak说speaksspeakingspokestart开头startsstartedstay停歇staysstayedstudy学习studiesstudyingstudiedsurf冲浪surfssurfingsurfedsweep扫sweepssweepingsweptswim游泳swimsswimmingswam

t

take带去takestakingtooktalk谈话talkstalkingtalkedteach教teachesteachingtaughttell告知tellstellingtoldthank感谢thanksthankedthink想thinksthinkingthoughtthrow扔throwsthrowingthrewtouch摸touchestouchingtouchedtravel旅游travelstravelingtraveledtry试triestryingtried

turn翻、转动turnsturningturned

uunderstand明了，理解understandsunderstandingunderstooduse使用usesusingused

vvisit参观，访问visitsvisitingvisited

w

wait等待waitswaitingwaitedwake醒来wakeswakingwokewalk走路walkswalkingwalkedwant想wantswantedwash洗washeswashingwashedwatch看watcheswatchingwatchedwater浇水waterswateringwateredwear穿wearswearingworeweigh称重weighsweighingweighedwin赢winswonwish希翼wisheswishedwork工作worksworkingworkedworry不安worriesworryingworriedwrite写writeswritingwrote

普通现在时第三人称单数后动词的变化

内容例词

直接加sget--gets;work--works;run--runs

末尾字母是s,x,o,ch,shWash--washes;watch--watches,fix--fixes以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i,再加esStudy--studies

动词have在第三人称单数后，改为has

现在分词

内容例词

直接加ingwork--working

以不发音的e结尾，去e再加ingwake--waking

重