2020届上海徐汇区高三英语二模试卷及答案202005

2019学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语试卷（满分14（满分14。分，考试时间12U分钟）2020.5LListeningConiprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweenIwospeakersAttheendofeEichconversation,aqueslionwillbeaskedaboutwhatasassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationmidthequestionabouiit.readthefbiirpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddoeidcwhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.2.3.4.A.Toanswerihedoor.C.Togetajob.2.3.4.A.Toanswerihedoor.C.Togetajob.A.Attheairport.C,Inabookingottke,A.Shehaslostalotofweight.C.ShespentalotoncosmeticsurgeryTakingphotographs.C.Fixingcameras.TofixthedourbcJl.D.Toaskforinstructions.B.InareskiLimiit.D.Atthehotelreception.B.ShelostsomemoneylastyearD,Sheishavinghealthproblems.B.Downloadincrimaccs.D.Paintingpictures.Thewomanisgoingtoholdapartytomorrow.Themanasksthewomannottoattendtheparty.6.Thewomandoesn,tknowhowtogettotheparty.D.Tliemanofferstodrivethewomantntheparty,A,Tokyoisacitywithashorthistniy.6.B.Hecanprovidelittleusefulinformation.CHecanshowthewomanaroundthedry-D-HehaslivedinTokyoforakingtime.Shewillmeetthemaninhisoffice.Shehasanappointmrintwiththeman.8.10.C.Shehada8.10.C.ShehadatnifTicactidenIthntmorning.D-Shecan'tfinishmakingthejaiubefore9.A.Playsomemusic.C\Repairthesoundbox.A.Shecan'tstandthehotweather.C.Sheenjoysvisitingtheartmuseums.Heissatisfiedwilhhisnewjob.C.Hedocsn*tlikehisnewoffice.Removethepowerplug.D.Smrlthecarengine.B.Thebeacliresortisabetterchoice.D.rhenwnshoulddevelopatustcforart.B.Hewantshisworkloadlubeshared.D.Hegetspressureiromhisnewposiuon.SectionBDlrectiuniithiSeetionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongereunversaiion,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepas&agcsandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouheara第1页共12页

qiKstioiLreadthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneMouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheardQuestmnsIIthrnugh13arebyseelonthefoilrmingpassage.JJ.A.ApromotionofJJ.A.Apromotionofoutdoorclothes,C.AweekendvacationLuaflirnuu^retail.A.Rcgrcttiil.B.Frustrating.A.Mysterytrips.B,Outdooradventures.AnintroductionofWestVirginia.D.Afreetriptoanunknowndestination.Worthwhile. D.Comfortable.C.Socialmedia.D.Traveldestinatiotis.Qne写tinn*14through16arebasedonthefolInwingpassage.A.Goodsarcscarceandhardtogetforordinaryconsumers.Peopleaimforsocialdislinctionthroughwhattheyown.UManufacturersmakemoremuncybymassproduction.D.Growthofconsumerismisrestrictedbyartificialproducts.A.Tocutdownonhbtnircostsbyreducingworkinghours.Tomakecustomersfccltheyownsomctliingrare.Toincreasetheircofleepricewithoutlosingcustomers.Tbfocusmore：cnqualityandcustomersatisfaction.A.Consumerawareness. B.Socialdistinction.C.Artificialscarcity. D.Massproduction.Questions17rough20arebasedonrhefollowingconversatioiLJ7.J7.A.Inthegym.B,Atabookstore.IX.A.Waitfi)ramonth,C.Markcnthebook.A.Themandoesn'tneedthebooknow.C.Thebookcostsloomuchfc>rhim.A.Bargainwiththewoman.C.Wraphisbook.AtThelibrary.D.[ntheclassroomrB,Keep(hereceipLAcceptadiscount.B.He'safraidhemightdamagethebook,D.Hepreferstheeditionwithfboinotes.B.Gotoanotherbookstore.D.SurftheInternet.ILGrammarandVocabuJaQrSectionADirccticin*Afterreadingthepassagehelow^fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorroct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththepropertbrmofihugivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Discovvrin^aLostBrotherKicronGrahamalwaysknewhehadanelderbrothernamedVineeni.[[isadoptionpapers,(21)(sign)wti€ntiewasthreeinonths<?ldTlifteda.brothernamedVincunlbutnolastname.ThoughKicronspemyearsthinkingaboutVincent,hecouldnevertrackhimduwmThatchangedinDecembet2017,whenKieroiVsadoptivepaicutsgavehimanDNAtestasaChristmasgift.Whenhisresultscameback,hewassurprised(22){find)hehadalotofDNAmatchesfbrrekliveswhohuda]sotakentheic^t.Mostweredislantconneeiiuns,butonematchwassostrongthatit(23)(label)"closefamily/JHisnamewasVincentGhani,KitronlookedforliimonFacebonkandsoonmadeapossibleconnection.第2页共12页Whentheyconnected,iiwas(24) theyhadknowneachothertheirwhalelives.Astheytalked,thebrothersrealizedtheylivedabout20minutesfromeachother,(25)(surprisingly),theyattendedthesameuniversityandimajoredandminortsdinthesamesubjects.VincentwasninewhenKieronwasbomandrcniemberscaringforhisbabybro[herButtimeswerelougli,antiShawn,whoworked15-plushoursadayasanurse,decidedthat(26){place)Kicronforadoptionwouldgivehimthebestchancetosucceed.^Shewasv已ryemotiDna]aboutthatlime,tothepoint(27)itwashardfbrhertoputintowordsanythingaboutwhathappened,"Vincentsays,Nowthebrothershudthechancetomakeupforlosllime.Theydecidedtomeetatalocalteashopthatweek.OneofVincent'scoocemswasthatKieron(28)hatehisbirthfamilyforplacinghimforadaption.HewasrelievedKicrondidn'tand(29)he'dgrownupinalovingfamily.Afterthatfirstmeeting,thebrothersplayedfootballtogetherandcelebratedChristmaswiththeirfatnilks,44Wc'llkeepgrowingourrelationship(30)it'stimetoleavethisplancx/'saysVincent.Thatshouldn'tbehand-AsKieronsays,"We'vegotantiyearstocatchupon.”SectionBDirections^Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.motiveB.deliberatelyC.convin<x?dD.injuriousE.alertsEdesperatelyG.sweptILaccountsI.unconsciousJ.preservingK.chargingWhy//uiitpbtickH'hnles(座头鲸)ProtectOtherSpeciesfroinKillerWhalesRobertPitman,油marineeculogiit,describesanencounterhewitnesicdinAntarcticain2009.AgroupofkillerwhakswereattackingaWeddellseal.Thusealswam31towardapairofhumpbacksthathadinsertedthemselvesinrotheaction.Oneofrhehumpbacksrolledoveronirsback,andrhesealwas32ontoitschest,betweenthewhale'smassiveflippers(鳍,“Thatincident33me；'hesays.''Thosehumphacksweredoingsomethingwecouldn'texpkiin/"Pitmanst;iriedaskingotherresearchersandwhalewatcherstosendhimsimihr34.SoonhewasreadingThroughobservationsof115encountersbetweenhumpbacksandkillerwhales,recordetlover62years.tkThereuresomeprettyastonishingvideosofhumphicks”killerwhales,"hesays.Ina2016articleinKlunneAhmmaiScience,alamuiissciontiiicjournal,Pittnunundhtsco-authorsdescribethisbehaviourandcoiifirnithatsuchactsofdo-goodingarewidespread.Butknowingthatsomethinglshappeningandunderstandingwhyit'shappeningarctwodifltcreritthings.Pitmanandhisco-auihursopenlyreflectedonIhemeaningoftheseencounters."Why/'theywrote,;^ouldhumpbacks36interferewithattackingkillerwhales,spendingtimeandenergyonapotentinlly37aclivity,especiallywhen(hekillerwhales...wereartuekingotherspeciesofprey?”Interestingly,humpbieksdon\justhitonkiller-whaleattacks.Theyracetowardthemlikefirefightersintoburningbuildings.Andlikethoserescueworkers,humpbacksdon'tknowwhoisindangeruntiltheygetthere.Thar'sbecausethesoundthiit3gThemtoanattackisn'tthesad第3页共12页voiceofthevictim.It'stheexcitedcallsofthekillerwhales.Pitmanbelieveshumpbackshaveonesimpleinstruction:"Whenyouhearkillerwhalesattacking,gobreakitup.”IwonderwhathumpbackwhaJcscaredeeplyenoughabouttoactivelyswimintobattlewithkillerwhales.WhenTaskPitman,lietellsmethat,itstillcomesdowntoselfishly3gtheirownkind,[Iebelievesthattheiroccasionalrescuesofhumpbackcalves（后代）createastrongenough加fovthemtorushintohelp,eve甘ifitmeanstheyendupsavingsunfish,sealions,dolphinseverynowandthen.ILLReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefolluwingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,BnCandD.Fillin它3chblankwill】thewordorphrasethi3tbestfitsthecontext.Thetruepurposeofabusiness,PeterDruckersaid,istocreateandkeepcustomers,uCustoniervalue“hasseveraldefinitions,[usethe41tomeanthetotallifetimevalueofacompany'scustomerba5eCompaniescanincreasethisvalueby42morecustomers,earningmarebusinessfromexistingones,keepingthemlonger,makingtheirexperiencesimplerthroughdigitalimprovementsandsoon.43lendershEivekingunderstoodtheiimportanceofconcentratingoncustomervalueratherthanpursuingshort-termprofitsorquarlerlyearnings,undthey'vebecome已ndunngcuslcim已rloyally1已:id已riintheprocess.It\worthnotingthatanumberofloyalty-leadingcompaniesareableto44uhui■已卜口1（1已「prtiMsuniroravoiditaltogether,h巳chum已theyarefbunder-led,customer-owned,ornotpubliclytratied.Companiescan45customervalueinavarietyofways:Toinereftse46,enterprisesoftwarecompaniessometimeschaisecorporatecustomerschangefeesthatcanraisethetotalcostofownershiptoasmuchasthreetimesihcoriginalprice,lbreduceapemtingcosrs,rusiauranlchainssometimes47frozenandprecookedingredientsinplaceoffreshandmade-to-orderfood.Theresultingprofitsmaylookgoadontheincomestatement.Suchstrategiesmayevenleadtoslion-teriDearningsgrowth.Buttheyalso4Epotentialcustomersandencouragedisloyalty.Giventheimportanceofcustomervalue,leadersshouldtrackitasmuchastheytrackotherkey□sseis（资产,suchasbuildings,machinery,andmarketablesecurities.TheyalsoshouldrevealitintheirquarterlyandannualearningsreleasessothatirivesTorscanmake49judgmentsaboutcompanyperfijmiaiieeandhowitcompareswiththatofindustrypeers.Butmosteentpanies3abelievethatmeasuringcustomervalueistoodifTicultorcosily,[-heyconlinueLorelyonacetituries-oldaecoimtingtraditiunithatemphasizesphysicalaiidfinancialassets>andneitherincomestatementsnorbalancesheetsufTermuch51intothevalueofacumpany'scustomers.Asinvestorswakeuprotheimportutiecofciisiotncrvalue,however,munygrowlh-sragecompaniesnowdirectinvestors*attenTionto52itigrowingthevalueoftheircustomerbuse.Semepubliccompaniesincreasinglyreponvarioustypesofcusiotnervalueinetnes（4fi标）.OneofihcUK\topenergysuppliersE.ON.53,reportsyeai^cver-ycareusroniarcountsinitsfinancialreport,"Asacustoincr-fbcuscdcompany/"E.ONnoted.b'weseecustomervalueascrucialtooursuccess/'Thisisastart,butbecausetherearenocustomer-^!uereportingstandardsarrequirements,investorsstiUhavea（n）54picture-Theminorityofcoinpaniesthatdoprovidecustotnervalue第4页共12页infionnaliondecidek>rthemselveswhatIddisclose.55.firmsmnycalculatecustomermetricsdifferentlyorchangethemtotelladesiredstaiy,orsimplystopreportingthemifthey拈iltogowiththecompany'spreferrednarrative.41A.itemH.veisionClemiD.definition42.A,persuadingE.consultingC.acquiringD.inspecting43.A.ConsiderateB.VisionaryC.DcteniiincdD.Po^rcriii]44.A-resistB.relieveC.intensifyD.maintain45.A.raiseB.adoptC.calculateD.destroy46.A.inconieB.expericneeC.pruduetisity口.demand4工A.septirateB.substituteC.fiirbidD.combine48.A,appealtoB.rclvonC.putdownD,scareoff49.A.informedB.subjectiveC.definitiveD.independent50.A.fullyBrhardlyCrreadilyD.wrongly51.A.su印ieionB.extensionC,literacyD.visibility52.A.sacrificeB.successCprejudiceD.expense5工A.asaresultB.fb「exampleC,onthecontraryD.ingeneral54.A.incompleteB.depressingC.convincingD.vivid5,A.InsteadB.FurtherC.OtherwiseD.rhereforeSectionBl>irecti(His:Readthefilllowingthreepassages.EachpassageislbIlowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtheiiearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe□nothatfitsbestaccordingtoiheinfcmnaLiongiveninThepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Aristotlethoughtthefacewasawindowontoapersonasmind,Ciceroagreed.Tworhousatidyearspassed,andfacialexpressionsarcstillcommonlythoughttobeauniversallyvaliduaytojudgeotherpeopledfeelings,irrespectiveofage.sexandculture,Araisedeyebrowsuggestsconfusion,Asmileindicateshappiness.Ordt>they?AnanalysisofhundredsofresearchpapersihuiexaminedthereLaiiinishipbetweenfacialexpressionsandunderlyingemQlionshasuncoveredasurprisingconclusion：thereisnogoadscicntiiicevidencetosuggestthattherearcsuchthingsasrecognizablefacialexpressionsforbasicemotionswhichareuniversalacrosscultures.JustbecauseupersonismUsmiling,theresearchersfound,doesnotmeanthatpersonisunhappy.Thismayraisequestionsaboutthecflbrtsofinlbmiation-tcchno]ogjrcompaniestodevelopartiflcial-intelligencenl^orithms(算法)whichcanrecognize出cin】expressiemsandworkoutaperson^underlyingemotianalstate.Microsoft,forexample,claimsits“EmotionAPI“isabletodetectvvha]peoplearc:feelingbycxinniningvklccfootageofthem.Anotherofthestudy'sauthors,however,expressedscepticisni.AleisMartinez,acotnputerengineeratOhioSh(eUniversityTsaidthatcompaniesattemptingtoobtainemotionsfromimagesoffaceshavefailedtounderstandtheimportanceofcontext.ForasUrt.facialexpressionisbutoneofanumberofnon-verbalwaysrsuchastx)dyposture,thatpeopleusetocommunkatewith,eacliother.MachinerecognitioiiofemotionneedstotakeEiccountofihcscaswell.ButcontextcanreachfurLhcrthanthtiLDrMartinezmentionedaneAptriinenlinwhichparticipantsshownacluse-uppictureofaman'sface,whichwasbright第5页共12页rtdwithhisnicmlhopeninascream.Basedonthisalune.mostparticipantssaidtJiemanwasextremelyangry.Tlienthewholepicturewasshown.Itwasafbotbariplayerwithhisarmsoutstretched,celebratingagoal.Hisangry-lookingRicewas,infad,ashewcfpurejoy.Giventhatpeoplecannotguesseachother'sernnticinalstatesmastofthetime,DrMartinczsecsnoreasoncomputerswouldbeableto.44TherearecompaniesrightnowclaimingtobeabletodethatandapplythistoplacesIfindreallyscaryanddangerous,ibrexample,inhiiingpeople,"'hesays.blSomecompaniesrequireyoutopresentavideoresuinetwtiichisanalyzedbyainachine-learningsystem.Anddependingonyourfacialexpressions,theyhireyouornot,which1findreallyshocking;Wecanteamfromihcsecondpiiragniphthat.facialexpressionsareuniversalacrossculturesitishardtorecognizesonic后cialexpressionsemotionsandfacia]expressionsmaynotberelatedccmiTiDnfhcialexpressionsconveysimilarmeaningsInthepassage,thewordLscepticlsnf*(paragraph3)iscJosesiinmeaningto"A.similarinterestR.fierceangerC.strongsupportD.greatdoubtTheexperimentmentionedbyDrMurtinezmayprovethat.facialexpressionisanimportantwaytoconnnunicateniEichincrccognilicnofemotionisnolrcliiiblctilallfacialexpressionisnottheonlywaytodetectfeelingspeoplemaymisreadfacialexpressionsfb「lackofcontexl59.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?Facialexpressionsareamongthemostuniversalfcinnsofbodylanguage.Computerscandetectpeople'smindbyanalyzingtheirfacialexpressions.Facialexpressionstraynotbethereliablereflectionofaperson'semotions,Companiescandependonmachinerecognitionofemo[iontohirepeople.(固Writer fIMPROVEYOURSUITINGWRITINGINSPIR.ATIONGETPUBLISHEDRESOURCESFoundedin1887,TheWriteraimstoexpandandsupporttheworkofprofessionalwriterswith的straightforwardpresentatiunofindustryinfurmaticn,writinginstrueticnandprofessionalandpersonalmotivation.Ifyou'repassionateaboutbooks,authors,andwriting,you'llfindeverythingyouneedwithincurpages12tiinesayear.Oureditorsarcinterestedintjue^yleifers(投稿信)onconcneietopicswrittenbyemergingandexperieticedwriters.WearelockingforclearTakeawayforourreaders:Whatcantheylearntoimprovetheirwritingoradvincctheirctircers?Whatspecifichow-to(ipsundstrategicswillaccomplislithis?Inaddiliontoeiflebhed-CLiloinllineufyoursloryideuandauestiiraledwordcount,querjes第6页共12页

shouldincludeabriefdescriptionotyourbackground.Forpersonalessays,wepreferv^Titerstoattachorpastethefinishedpieceintheirqueryemail.Wedonocacceptmaterialthathasbtenpreviouslypublishedinanyforminprimoronline.Queriesshouldbesentbye-mailtoTweditoriaI.AllqueriessentTaanyotheraddresswillbedeleted.Unfortunately,wereceivehundredsofletterseveryweekanticannotrespondtoall。[then]，Ifyouhaven11heardfromusintwoweeks,pleasefeelfreeInmoveyourstibrnissiun(投稿)toanotherpublication,[fyounreuntarnilicirwithourmagazine,werecoinme[i<lreadingafewissues,subscribing,oratleasLsigningupfortnirneiASlettertogeta(eelforthekindofworkwepublish.Articlelengthsvarywidelyfrom3(K)to3,。仆。words.Werecomniendwritersaskthemselvestheibllowingquestionsbeforequerying.Risn'tnecessar>toincludetheminyourquery,butwefindit'sagoodwaytohelpusmidei'standhowyourpiecebestfitsinourpages:Howspecificallywillihisstoryideahelpourreadei'sbecomemoremfnrmedwriters?Whyisthisparticularideatimelyorrelevant?NhyarcyouTheperfectpersonto^ticcthispiece?Weprefereleerronkqueries.Pleasedonotmailqueries.Pavmcntvaries.1/ThankyouibrconsideringasubmissiotitoTheUnitermagazine,thevoiceofimagination,crcalioti,iindpublicationsince1SS7.60.Accordingtothepassage,TheWritermagazineprovidespraetienJsuggestionsonawritingcureerrespondstoallthequerylexersfromthereadersintroducessuccessfulwritersandtheirworksonlyprefershandwrittenqueriesioelectroniccties6LWhensendingaqueryIett已r,acontributormust.A.answerthethreequestionsfirstC.subscribetothemagazine62.Wliatisthispassagemainlyabout?AMagazinerecominendatiotis.C.Publishedstories.A.answerthethreequestionsfirstC.subscribetothemagazine62.Wliatisthispassagemainlyabout?AMagazinerecominendatiotis.C.Publishedstories.B.ciltaehaprintedversionof(hesloryD.includeabriefself-introductionB,Submissionguidelines.D.Subscriptioninformation.(C)Therehas,inrecentyears,beenanoutpouringofinibrtnarionaboutrheimpactofbuildingsonthenaturalenvironment.InfbrmaTionwhichexplainsandpromotesgreenandsustainableecmsLrLictiondesign,strivestoconvinceothersofitsefficacy(功效)andwarnsofihcdangersofignoringtheissue.Seldomdothesedocumentsofferanyadvicetopractitioners,suchasthosedesigningmechanicalanddcctricalsystemslotabuilding,onhowtousethisknowledgeonapracticallevel.Althoughthereareagoodm^nyad\ri)catesof^green'1constructioninthearchilecluralindustry,abletolistenoughreasonswhybuildingshouldbedesignedinasustainableway,nuttomentionplenlyofarchiLeetuniIfirmswithexperienceingreendesign.,thisisnotenoughtomakegi■已已ncciiisLiricticncomeintobeing.Thedrivingforcebehindwhetherabuildingisconslructedwith第7页共12页minimalenvironmentalimpactLieswiththeownerofrhebuilding:thatis.Thepersonfinancingtheproject.Iftheownerconsidersgreendesignunimpoitant,orofsecondaryimportance,thennioiethanlikelytilwillnotbelacloredintothedesign.ThecomrJiissiuFHn^（委任）processplaysakeyroleinensuringLheownergelstheBuildinghewants,intermsofdesign,costsandrisk.Atthepredesignstage>theowner'sobjectivesandexpectationsarcdiscussetlanddocumented.ThisgivesadesignleamasolidfeundiiticnonwhichTheycanbuildtheirideas.Owner帛whoskipthecommissioningprocess,arfailtotake“green”注suesintoaccountwhendoingsotoftencomeacropperoncetheirbuildingisupandrunning.Maljerialsandequipmentareinsta]]edasplanned,and,atfirstglunce,appeartofulfiltheirpurposeadequatelyHowever,intime,theownerrealizesThatoperationalandmainTcnancccostsarchigherthannecessary,andthattheoccupantsaredissatisfiedwiththeresults.Tlie&efactorsinturnLeadtohigherownershipcastsaswellasincreasedenvironmentalimpacLInsomecases,anownermaybeawareofthelatesttrendsinsustainablebuildingdesign.However,firmsshouldnotlakeitasreadihaltheclientalreadyhasanideaofhnwgreentieintendsihesirueturetobe.Intleed,IhiuinitiaJinteractionbetweenownerandtirmistheidenllimefhradesignertooutlineandpramotcthewaysThaigreendesigncanmeettheclient^objectives,thusturningaprojectoriginallynotdestinedforgreendesignintoapotentialcandidate.Typically,whenconsideringwhetherornortoadoptagreenapproach,anownerwillaskaboutadditionalcostsorreturnforinvestment.Inatypicalproject,landscapearchitects,mechanicalandelectricalengineeRtdonotbecomeinvolveduntilamuchlaterstageHowever,ingreendesign,theythlislbeinvolvedfromtheoutsetsince^recndesigndemandsnitcnictionbetweenthesedisciplines.Thisincreasedcoopeiatioticlearlyrequiresaddidanalcost.However,tlieremaybefinajiclaladvantagefttrIheclientinchoosingagreenerdesign.Therea「eexamplesofgreendesignsivhichhavedemonstratedlowercostsibrlong-termoperation,ownershipandevenconstmctionWhatisthemainreasonforthelackofgreenbuildingsbeingdesignedaccordinglathepassage?Fewtinnshaveenoughexperienceindesigningandconstructinggreenbuildings.ConstructioncompaniesareunawareofThebenefitsofsustainabledesigns,Finnsdonotgd.todecidewhellierabuilding涂tol?econstrueledsusUinably.FirmsTendtoconvinceclientsthatotherfactorsarcmoreimportantthansustainability.Thephrase44coineacropper'5probablymeans.A.experiencemisfortune B.changeone'smindC.noticeThebenefits D.makeastartWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfrojnthepassage?Mostclientshavea.clearideaofwhethertheywaulagreenbuildingatthebeginningGreenbuildIngsaremostlikelytocostmoremoneyrhanconventionalbuildings.Thecoininissloningprocess。丹brsagoodopportunitytobringupthesubjectofgreendesign.FirniBshouldavoidworkingwithcheiiiswhoregecigreendesignsinIh巳什buildings.Thewriter'smainpurposeisto.explaintheimpoitanceofcammunkationwhenabuildingiscommissionedemphasizetheimportanceofgreenbuildingdesigninprotectingthe已nvininm已ntexplain（obuildingownerswhyignoringgreenissuesiscostlyanddangerousinformprofessioJialshowtheycatiinfluenceclientstochoosegreenei'designs第8页共12页SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereuretwomoresenleticesihanyouneed.A.Theculturalbreak!hraughcamein2014withmveryspecificpodcast—Serial.B,Butifyouareacelebrity,podcastscanprovideanewbranchofbusiness,C.Andnow,despitethegrowthmsmartphonesofleringhigh-definitionpictures,thepopularityofpodcastsisbooming.D-Nowthebo(iminpodcastingembracesahugenin^eoftalent,fronnprofessionalbroadcasterstoenthusiastsoiferinginsightsonanythingandeveiythijig.Podcastsofferachancetospeaktoaverypreciseselectionofpeople.ButwheredidthistrcTidformEikingporcableuudioprugrunm^csbegin”ThePfWeW(播客)BoomDoyouprefet'towatchTVorlistentotlieradio?TherewasatimewhensomepeoplethoughtmovingpictureswouldspelltlieendofTuningintotheradiofbrentertaijimentandinformation.Butradiosurvivedandbootned.(61)Perhapsihegrowthinpudcastingisnotsurprising—itofTet^adigitalaudiofilethatcanbedownloadedandstoredfbrlisteningatanytime.Itcanal帛obestreamedframtheinternetandplayedonacomputerorMP3player.Andit'snotJustbroadcasters,likedieBBC.whoareproducingpodcusts:nowcomrtiereuilbroadtasters,individualsuiiileotnpunicswithnoconnection10broadcastingaretnakingihem.[nfact,anyonewithsomethirtgtosay,andafewpoundstospendontheequipment,cangetinvolved.Thedigitalaudiofilesarecheaptoproduceand.thankstotheinternet,easytodistribute.(68)JournalistBenHainmcrsleyloJdtheBBCthatlliwochangestransformedthemarket—oneculturaljndonetechnical/1Atechnicalbreakthroughcamein2012whenAppleproducedtheiPhonepodcastapp,whichprovedapopularlibraiysystemfbrlisteners.Thiswasfollowedbyadramaticimprovementininexpensiverecordingproductionandeditingequipment.Finally,thedevelopmentof4GmobilephoneCDtincetionsandwidespreadmeumlistenerscouldbrowsejdownloadorstreamshowswhenever(heywanted.(69)ItwasapieceofinvestigativejournalismhostedhySarahKoenig,telling力non-fictionstoryovermultipleepisodes｛集).Todate,thefirstandsecondseasonsoftheshowhaveh^dmore±un340milJiondownloads.Advertiserssoujirealizedthemoney-iruikitigpin已ntialofthisandotliersuccessfulpndcasts.Andwheretheaudi已nc€goes,themoneyfollows.From2017to20]8advertisingspendingonpodcastsintheUKwentfromi10,6m(£Kr5m)toSI9.7m,an85%increase,accordingtoOvum.Intact,asBenHtirmncrsJcyexplains,podcastinghasbroughtpeopleinLobmadcastingwhowoukinomuillyneverhaveseenLheinsideofarecordingstudio.“Thereareofcourseprofessionalpodcasters,buttherearemanymorepeoplewhocreatequalitycontentanddoitfbrnothing,"hesays.“Andthatischangingnotjustthewaywclistentoaudiobutthewaythebroadcastingindustryworks?"JV+SummaryWriting第9页共12页Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsas也raspossible.leaeliin^ChildrenaboutFurgiventssIfyouTveseenyourchildrenstrugg]已toforgivesomeoneforhurtingthem,youknowihatforgivenessisccinplicaled.