Unit预习知早知道Word版含解析

Ⅰ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思()1.moralA．n.保险；保险业()2.virtue B．adj.遥远的()3.dilemmaC．vt.任命；委派()4.faint D．adj.道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意()5.tuitionE．n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质()6.unionF．n.进退两难的境地；困境()7.colleagueG．n.协会；联合会；工会()8.appointH．n.同事；同僚()9.farawayI．vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的()10.insuranceJ．n.(小组)教学；讲课[答案]1－5DEFIJ6－10GHCBAb．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思()11.moraldilemmaA．易于做某事；往往会发生某事()12.carrysb.throughsth.B．道德困境()13.tuitionfeesC．帮助某人渡过难关()14.residentphysician D．学费()15.tendtodosth.E．住院医师()16.beaffectedbyF．被……影响()17.respondtoG．对……作出回应/回答()18.playaroleinH．在……起作用/扮演角色()19.beresponsibleforI．对……负责()20.careforJ．关心；照顾；喜欢[答案]11－15BCDEA16－20FGHIJⅡ.默写单词1．illustratevt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图2．preciousadj. 珍稀的；宝贵的3．entrustvt. 委托；交付4．complainvt.&vi5．decaden. 十年；十年期6．elsewhereadv. 在别处；去别处7．publishvt. 发表(作品)；出版8．retirevi.&vt. 退休；退职；退出9．principlen. 道德原则；法则；原则10．replacevt. 接替；取代；更换Ⅰ.语境填空illustrate；precious；entrust；hire；decade；elsewhere；retire；principle；passive；sharp1．Thepresidentofthecompanywanttoillustratetheproblemaccordingtotheplan.2．Asisknowntoall，nothingismorepreciousthanhealthinthedailylife.3．Wehavedecidedtoentrustyouwiththesoleagence(独家代理)forcars.4．YuanLongpinghasworkedthelandforhisresearchinthepastfivedecades．5．Shewashiredasaresidentphysicianthemomentshegraduatedfromthemedicalcollege.6．Whatisthemainprincipleleadingyoutohelpingthoseintrouble?7．Thosestudentswhoareshyandpassivearelikelytobeplayedjokesonbytheirclassmates.8．Hestaredatmewithsharpeyes.9．Theyarecomingbacktous，whichmeansthattheyhavebeenrefusedelsewhere．10．IhavesomuchtodoafterIretirefromthework.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Themostenergetic(energy)andsignificantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.2．Ifyoucannotacceptoursuggestion，wewillreturnthegoodsforreplacement(replace)．3．Iwassoscared(scare)thatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.4．IfIamluckyenoughtowintheelection(elect)，thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents'after­classactivities.5．Themajority(major)ofyoungpeopleinthecitytakesubwaytoworkeveryday.6．Theproductwasdevelopedinresponse(respond)tocustomerdemandinthecompany.7．Hecouldn'tstandthepainfulfeelingsofrejection(reject)byhisgirlfriend.Sohewentabroadtohaveaholiday.8．Shemadeanappointment(appoint)forhersontoseethedoctor.9．I'dliketomakeacomplaint(complain)aboutthenoisefromtheupstairs.10．Agoodmarriage(marry)isbeneficialtotheirchildren.1．...andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.……是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。2．Dr.Lin，however，rejectedtheoffer.然而，林博士拒绝了他们的邀请。3．Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatients...治疗病人时她收费很低……4．ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDr.LinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.新的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚博士所起的关键作用。5．Sheheldmanyimportantpositions.她担任了很多重要职务。6．Herheart，however，waselsewhere.然而，她的心思在别处。词语助读①preciousadj.珍稀的；宝贵的②entrustvt.委托；交付③carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关④marriagen．结婚；婚姻⑤majorityn．大部分；大多数⑥complainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚⑦tuitionn．(小组)教学；讲课⑧feen．专业服务费；报酬⑨respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应⑩unionn．协会；联合会；工会⑪scholarshipn．奖学金⑫hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用⑬physiciann．医师；(尤指)内科医生⑭residentphysician住院医师⑮colleaguen．同事；同僚⑯rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用⑰appointvt.任命；委派⑱clinicn．诊所；门诊部⑲attimes有时⑳farawayadj.遥远的eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))electvt.选举；推选eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))decaden．十年；十年期eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))elsewhereadv.在别处；去别处eq\o(○,\s\up3(24))tendvt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于eq\o(○,\s\up3(25))publishvt.发表(作品)；出版eq\o(○,\s\up3(26))staffn．员工；全体职员eq\o(○,\s\up3(27))beresponsiblefor对……负责eq\o(○,\s\up3(28))retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出eq\o(○,\s\up3(29))savingn．节省物；节省；节约[pl.]储蓄金；存款eq\o(○,\s\up3(30))kindergartenn．学前班；幼儿园[1]nothingismorepreciousthan...句型是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级。[2]if引导条件状语从句。[3]what引导名词性从句。[4]Findingagood...是动名词作主语。[5]thinkingof...是现在分词作状语。[6]I'dratherdosth.宁愿做……。[7]thefirstwomanevertobehired不定式作后置定语。[8]Afterworking...中的working是现在分词作状语。[9]who引导非限制性定语从句。[10]saw在本句中是拟人的手法意为“见证……”。[11]though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。[12]havingdelivered是现在分词的完成时。[13]not...until直到……才。[14]asshelay...是as引导的时间状语从句。[15]not...anymore不再……。课本原文MOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES“Lifeisprecious....Toaperson[1]nothingismoreprecious①thantheirlife，and[2]iftheyentrust②mewiththatlife，howcouldIrefusethattrust，sayingI'mcold，hungry，ortired？”ThesewordsofDr.LinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman，and[3]whatcarriedherthrough③alifeofhardchoices.Asafive­year­oldgirl，LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18，insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriage④likethemajority⑤ofgirls，shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch？[4]Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal！”herbrothercomplained⑥，[5]thinkingofthehightuition⑦fees⑧.Sheresponded⑨，“[6]I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife！”Eightyearslater，LingraduatedfromPekingUnioneq\o(○,\s\up3(10))MedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship⑪，thehighestprizegiventograduates.Sheimmediatelybecame[7]thefirstwomanevertobehired⑫asaresidentphysician⑬intheOB­GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths，shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician⑭，apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.[8]Afterworkingforafewyears，shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen，in1939，intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues⑮，[9]whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin，howeverrejected⑯theoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.In1941，DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointed⑰directoroftheOB­GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital，butjustafewmonthslater，thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp，Dr.Linopenedaprivateclinic⑱.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimes⑲shewasevenseenridingadonkeytofaraway⑳villagestoprovidemedicalcare.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChina[10]sawDr.LinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954，shewaselectedeq\o(○,\s\up12(21))tothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand，overthenextseveraldecadeseq\o(○,\s\up12(22))，sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart，however，waselsewhereeq\o(○,\s\up12(23)).Shewasmoreinterestedintendingeq\o(○,\s\up12(24))patients，publishingeq\o(○,\s\up12(25))medicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren，andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB­GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives，”shetoldnewstaffeq\o(○,\s\up12(26))inherdepartment.“Asdoctors，weshouldberesponsibleforeq\o(○,\s\up12(27))thepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”[11]ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried，shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，[12]havingdeliveredover50，000babiesinherlifetime.Dr.Lindid[13]notretireeq\o(○,\s\up12(28))untilthedayshedied，22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown，shelefthersavingseq\o(○,\s\up12(29))toakindergarteneq\o(○,\s\up12(30))andafundfornewdoctors.Andeven[14]asshelaydying，herfinalthoughtswereforothers.“I'mreadytogo，”shesaid.[15]“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don'twastethemedicineanymore.”译文参考万名婴儿的母亲“生命是珍贵的……，对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝他们的信任，说