2020-2021学年新北师大版高中英语必修3UNIT8GREENLIVING单元复习WRITINGWORKSHOP作业

Unit8GreenLivingWritingWorkshop&ReadingClub读写结合·表达升级Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解

1.Skimandreorderallthepartsofasurveyreport.①Conclusion②Beginning③Body答案:②③①2.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.Paragraph1:Introducethetopicthroughasurveyofthecitygovernment.Paragraphs2、3:Presenttheresultsofthesurvey.Paragraph4:Drawaconclusion.Task2文本微观剖析:特色表达

1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)What’sthepurposeoftheinterview?A.Listingsomeactivitiesoversavingwaterandenergy.B.Investigatingpeople’sattitudestoenvironmentalprotectionandactionstakenbypeople.C.Changingpeople’sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironment.D.Summarizingpeople’sideasaboutdisposablepackaging.(2)WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Allpeoplehavefinishedtheseactivitiesinthepastonemonth.B.Mostofpeopleareusingthedisposablepackaging.C.Peopleusuallycycleorwalkwhengoingoutside.D.Morethan90%ofpeopleareinfavorofenvironmentalprotection.(3)Whichofthefollowingshouldbepaidattentiontoaccordingtothepassage?A.Savingwaterandenergy.B.Ridingbikesorwalking.C.Reducingtheuseofairconditioningandturningofflights.D.Cuttingdowntheuseofdisposablepackaging.答案:(1)～(3)BDA2.Writedownusefulsentencesforasurveyreport.(1)Herearetheresults:

(2)Asthediagramshows,thepercentageofthosewhofeltthattheyneededtohelpprotecttheenvironmentisashighas96%.

(3)Tosumup,itseemsthatalmostallwhotookpartunderstoodtheneedtohelptakecareoftheenvironment.

假定你是李华,最近学校组织了一次名为“绿色交通去上学”的活动,针对同学们对于此次活动的态度你在班上做了一次调查。请根据表格信息,用英语写一篇调查报告向校英语报投稿。注意:词数80个左右。观点比例理由支持70%1.汽车带来了空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;2.骑自行车的益处:节能环保、有益健康等。反对30%骑自行车上学浪费时间且不安全。遣词造句·完成句子1.最近我们学校组织了一次名为“绿色交通去上学”的活动。(hold)RecentlyourschoolheldanactivitycalledGreenTransporttoSchool.

2.它号召学生骑自行车上学。(callon)Itcallsonthestudentstoridebicyclestoschool.

3.70%的同学支持它有两个原因。(support)70%ofourclassmatessupportitfortworeasons.

4.这种活动对环境有好处,可以节约能源。(begoodfor,energy-saving)Thiskindofactivityisgoodfortheenvironmentandcanbeenergy-saving.

5.骑自行车对我们的健康有好处。(health)Ridingabicycleisgoodforourhealth.

6.另一个原因是汽车导致空气污染和交通堵塞。(leadto,trafficjams)Theotherreasonisthatcarsleadtoairpollutionandtrafficjams.

7.如果学校离家远,骑车上学既不安全又浪费时间。(farawayfrom,notonly...butalso)Iftheschoolisfarawayfromhome,itisnotonlyunsafebutalsoawasteoftimeridingtoschool.

8.总之,在我看来,骑车去学校是一个很好的选择。(choice)Allinall,inmyopinion,ridingtoschoolisagoodchoice.

·句式升级9.用which引导定语从句合并第1、2句。RecentlyourschoolheldanactivitycalledGreenTransporttoSchool,whichcallsonthestudentstoridebicyclestoschool.

10.用that引导表语从句的句式升级第4句。Oneisthatthiskindofactivityisgoodfortheenvironmentandcanbeenergy-saving.

完美成篇RecentlyourschoolheldanactivitycalledGreenTransporttoSchool,whichcallsonthestudentstoridebicyclestoschool.Imadeasurveyonourclassmates’attitudestowardsthisactivity.

70%ofourclassmatessupportitfortworeasons.Oneisthatthiskindofactivityisgoodfortheenvironmentandcanbeenergy-saving.Besides,ridingabicycleisgoodforourhealth.Theotherreasonisthatcarsleadtoairpollutionandtrafficjams.

Butjustoppositetothesupporters,othersthinkiftheschoolisfarawayfromhome,itisnotonlyunsafebutalsoawasteoftimeridingtoschool.

Allinall,inmyopinion,ridingtoschoolisagoodchoiceifyou’renotinahurryandiftheweatherisfine.

【话题拓展】1.话题词汇(1)environmentn.环境(2)rubbish/litter/garbage n.垃圾;废物(3)advocate vt.拥护;支持;提倡(4)conservation n.保存;保护;管理(5)environmentally-friendly adj.环保的(6)recycle vt.回收;循环利用(7)proper adj.恰当的;适当的(8)vehicle n.交通工具;车辆(9)makeproperuseof 合理利用(10)keepthebalanceof... 保持……的平衡(11)alternativeenergy 替代能源(12)be/liveinharmonywith 与……和谐共处(13)attachgreatimportanceto十分重视(14)livealow-carbonlife 过低碳生活(15)callon/appealtosb.todosth.号召/呼吁某人做某事(16)thereisnodenying/doubtthat毫无疑问;毋庸置疑(17)takeaction/steps/measurestodosth.采取措施做某事(18)taketheresponsibilityfor/beresponsiblefor...对……负责任2.话题句式(1)Ittakesmeabout15minutestowalktherebut5minutesbybus.步行到那儿我需要花费15分钟,但是坐公交车只需5分钟。(2)Manypeoplewouldchoosetotakeataxiinsteadofwalkingorridingabike.很多人宁愿选择坐出租车而不是步行或者骑自行车。(3)Accordingly/Consequently,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthatpeoplearemoreandmoreawareoftheimportanceoftheprotectionoftheenvironment.因此,不难得出结论:人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。阅读体验·素养深化ReadingClubs1&2Ⅰ.阅读RECYCLING,完成下面的线索框架图AnEffectiveSolutionWhatisamajorglobalissue↓1.Wastemanagement.

Whichcountryissettingagoodexampleinrecycling↓2.Sweden.WheredoeswasteinSwedengo↓3.Aroundhalfofthecountry’shouseholdandindustrialwasteisturnedintoenergy.

WhatdoSweden’swaste-to-energyplantstake↓4.ImportedwastefromotherEuropeancountries.

PowertothePeopleWhereisthemostwasteproduced↓5.InAfrica.

Whatcanwasteleadto↓6.Disease,pollutionandotherenvironmentalissues.Whatcanbemadefromrecycledplasticandoldcartyres↓7.Schoolbagsandfootwear.Whatdothesebusinessesbring↓8.Reducingthewaste,producingusefulproducts,andcreatingjobsandmakingmoney.

Ⅱ.阅读RECYCLING,判断下列句子T(true)orF(false)1.Morethan1%ofthatwasteendsupinlandfillsinEurope. (F)2.32clean-burningwaste-to-energyplantsinSwedenburnwastetoproduceelectricity. (T)3.Around70milliontonnesofwasteisproducedinAfricaeachyear. (T)4.Mostcleverbusinessmenallhaveseenopportunities. (F)Ⅲ.阅读THEENVIRONMENT:ALOCALANDGLOBALISSUE,简要谈谈保护环境的一些措施(80词左右)First,weshouldkeepourschoolyardcleanandtidy.Second,weshouldn’tdropthelitterhereorthere.Third,weshouldgotoschoolbybikeoronfoot.Fourth,weshouldturnoffthelightsandTVwhenweleavehome.Fifth,weshouldn’tspitinpublic.Ontheonehand,weshouldn’tcutdowntreeswithoutpermission.Ontheotherhand,weshouldplanttreesinspringasmanyaspossible.Ifwetryourbest,I’msureourenvironmentcangetbetterandbetter!

Ⅳ.摘录以上文章中的佳句,并补全汉语意思1.Asthediagramshows,thepercentageofthosewhofeltthattheyneededtohelpprotecttheenvironmentisashighas96%.如图所示,认为自己需要帮助保护环境的人的比例高达96%。2.Also,themajorityofresidentshadcycledorwalked.此外,大多数居民骑自行车或步行。3.Tosumup,itseemsthatalmostallwhotookpartunderstoodtheneedtohelptakecareoftheenvironment.总而言之,似乎几乎所有的人都理解帮助保护环境的必要性。4.Althoughthisisabigproblem,manylocalcommunitiesarecomingupwithsolutionstodealwiththeirownwaste.尽管这是一个大问题,但许多当地社区正在想出解决方案来处理他们自己的垃圾。5.They’realsosettingagreatexampleforothersabouthowtomakethebestofabadsituation.他们也为其他人树立了一个很好的榜样,告诉他们如何在坏的情况下做到最好。6.InHongKong,itispredictedthatthethreeexistinglandfillswillbefullwithinthenextdecade.在香港,预计现有的三个堆填区将于未来十年内填满。要点精研·探究学习1.officialn.官员,高级职员adj.公务的;官方的*(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.但后来我们收到了一封正式的信,我们被震住了。*InIndia,therearefifteenofficiallanguages.在印度有15种官方语言。*Anofficialannouncementisexpectedinthenextfewdays.预计一份官方声明会在接下来的几天内发表。*HemadeanofficialvisittoTokyoinMarch.他三月到东京进行了一次公务访问。*ThecollegeisnotanofficiallyrecognizedEnglishlanguageschool.那所学院不是官方认可的英语语言学校。(1)officiallanguages官方语言anofficialannouncement/statement 一个官方公告/声明makeanofficialvisit 进行一次正式访问anofficialletter 一封正式信函(2)officially adv.正式地;官方地;公开地Xiyincanbeclassifiedintoofficialsealsandprivateseals.玺印一般分为官印和私印两类。(1)语法填空。①Themanwasofficially(official)recognizedasthenewrecordholderbyGuinnessWorldRecords.②Lastweeksomecityofficials(official)suggestedthecityshouldbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.(2)ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguage(主要的官方语言)ofPeru.

(3)Hemadeanofficialvisitto(对……进行了一次正式访问)FranceinMarchlastyear.

(4)Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter(正式信函)offeringhimthejob.

2.attituden.看法;态度*(2019·浙江高考)What’sparticularlyinterestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet’scause.特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet事业的态度。*(2019•天津高考)Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife.它将有助于形成一种现实而认真的生活态度。*Smileisanattitudetolife.微笑是一种面对生活的态度。*Ifyouwanttobehappy,itisimportanttohaveanoptimisticattitudetowardslife.如果你想快乐,对生活有个乐观的态度很重要。*Youthissimplyanattitudeofmind.青春仅仅是心态问题。anattitudeto/towards对……的态度(to/towards为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语)have/take/adoptanattitudeto/towards... 对……持某种态度anattitudeofmind 心态问题Asthesayinggoes,attitudedeterminesaltitude.Nothingintheworldisdifficultifyousetyourmindtoit.俗话说,态度决定高度。世上无难事,只怕有心人。(1)语法填空。①Inmyopinion,itisnecessarytoholdanobjectiveattitudeto/towardsratings.②Hisattitudetoprotecting(protect)thewildanimalsisveryfirm.(2)Idislikehimbecausehealwayshasabadattitudeto/towards(持有对……不好的态度)thepeoplearoundhim.

(3)Peoplewithapositiveattitudeto/towardslife(对生活持积极态度)aremorelikelytosucceed.

3.takepart(in)参加*(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.你将能够参加一系列的活动,从乘独木舟到在达特穆尔的野外露营。*Hewouldliketoplayapartinthishistoricprocess.他愿意在这一历史进程中扮演一个角色。*IwilltakepartinsomethingIbelievein.我会参加我所信任的活动。*SmallbusinessentrepreneursplayanimportantpartinAmericanjobgrowth.小型企业的企业家对美国的就业增长发挥着重要作用。takepart参加(无宾语时,不用in)takeanactivepartin 积极参加(当part前有形容词修饰时,形容词前要用不定冠词)playapartin 在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色playanimportantpartin 在……中起重要作用;在……中扮演重要角色【易混辨析】takepartin正式用词,参加群众性活动,并发挥一定的作用joinin参加正在进行着的活动,常可与takepartin换用join加入某团体或组织,成为其中的一员(jointhearmy/theParty参军/入党)也可指加入某人的行列attend参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或讲座等【巧学助记】Mybrotherattendedalawschoolafterheleftmiddleschool.Yesterdayhetookpartinthemeetingheldinhisclass.Hejoinedinthediscussionwhethertheywouldjoinatheatreclub.Atlast,moststudentssignedupforit,includingmybrother.我的哥哥中学毕业后上了一所法律学校。昨天,他参加了一场在他班举行的会议。他参与讨论了他们是否要加入一个戏剧俱乐部。最后,大多数学生报名参加了,也包括我的哥哥。(1)语法填空。①ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.②Wearetalkingabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.Wouldyouliketojoininourdiscussion?③Nowadays,theInternetplaysaveryimportantpartinourlifeandwork.(2)Myteachergavemeachancetotakepartin(参加)designingtheclassposter.

(3)Nowadayswomenaretakinganactivepartin(正积极参加)socialactivities.

【补偿训练】选词填空:takepartin/joinin/join/attend。①MysisterjoinedtheLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedtotakepartintheactivitiestohelptheagedintownasavolunteer.

②Pleaseletusknowifyouareunabletoattendthismeeting.③Youcanenjoymatcheswithoutjoiningacluborbelongingtoateam.4.majorityn.大多数*Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.他们中的大多数人在开始他们的节目之前会参加一个在线语言测试。*Surveysindicatethatsupportersofthetreatyarestillinthemajority.调查显示该条约的支持者仍占多数。*IwanttomajorinbiologybecauseIhavelongwonderedabouttheoriginoflife.我想要主修生物学,因为我一直在思考生命的起源。(1)themajorityof...大多数……beinthe/amajority 占大多数(2)major adj.主要的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究majorin 主修……majorityof后接复数可数名词,当其作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数。当后跟集体名词作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数均可。(1)语法填空。①Themajority(major)ofstudentsareforthedecision.②WhenIwasatuniversity,ImajoredinEnglish.③Itisreportedthatstudentsatseniorhighschooltakingpartinthisactivityareinthemajority.(2)Heplayedamajorrole(扮演了主要的角色)insettingupthesystem.

(3)One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajorityof(大多数)thecitizensareblackpeople.

【补偿训练】翻译句子。她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。Sheplayedamajorpartinthesuccessoftheplan.

5.Asthediagramshows,thepercentageofthosewhofeltthattheyneededtohelpprotecttheenvironmentisashighas96%.如图所示,那些认为他们需要帮助保护环境的人的比例高达96%。

【句式解构】as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,as意为“正如,正像”。*Asweallknow,whenwehaveabiggoal,ithelpstobreakitdownintosmallerpieces.就像我们都知道的那样,当我们有大的目标时,把它分解成一个个更小的目标会比较有用。*Itwassupposedtobeagreatcomplexofbuildings,butasoftenhappens,itwasn’tfinishedbecauseofthelackofmoney.它本该是一片宏大的建筑群,然而正如经常发生的一样,它也因为资金不足而未能完工。*Asisoftenthecaseindebugging,fixingoneproblemfixes(orreveals)severalothers.这在调试中是经常出现的事:修复了一个问题就修复(或者暴露了)另外几个。*Ashasbeensaidbefore,readingisagoodwayinlearningEnglish.正如以前所说,阅读是学英语的一种好方法。as引导定语从句的固定表达(1)as引导的定语从句通常有以下固定的表达:asweallknow正如我们所知道的asIcanremember 正如我所记得的asoftenhappens 正如经常发生的那样asweexpect 正如我们所预料的asyousee 正如你看到的ashasbeensaidbefore 如前所述asiswell-known 众所周知aswasexpected 正如预料的那样asisoftenthecase 对……而言这是常有的事asmaybeimagined 正如可以想象出来的那样(2)当主句的先行词被thesame,as,such,so等修饰时,要用as引导定语从句,as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(1)语法填空。①Thenumberofsmokers,asisreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.②TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.③Asisoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.(2)句式转换。ItisknowntousallthatBeijing&Zhangjiakouwillhostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.→Asisknowntousall,Beijing&Zhangjiakouwillhostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.

【要点拾遗】1.sumvt.概括,总结n.和;总数;金额*Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesumofitsparts?你是否曾经参观过一个看起来很适合你的花园,花园的气氛似乎比它的各个部分加起来还要好?*Largesumsofmoneywerelost.大笔的钱损失了。*Tosumup/Insum,therearethreemainwaysoftacklingtheproblem.概括起来说,这一问题主要有三种解决办法。*Shequicklysummedupthesituationandtookcontrol.她很快就看出是怎么回事,并控制住局面。sumup/sumsth.up总计;概括tosumup=insum 总之alargesumof 许多,大量(1)Tosumup(总之),wehaveachievedalot,butwestillneedtoworkharder.

(2)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessisasumof(一些)smalleffortsmadeeachdayandoftentakesyearstoachieve.

(3)Hisunclegavehimalargesumofmoney(一大笔钱)tohelphimsetuphisowncompany.

2.indicatevt.表明;显示*(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.报告中的一些数据显示,阅读仍然是许多孩子生活的重要部分,并表明父母可能如何帮助鼓励更多的阅读。*Researchindicatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast.研究显示,饮食习惯正迅速改变。*Canyougiveanindicationofpricetome?你能给我一个估价吗?*Theeconomicindicatorsarebetterthanexpected.经济指标比预期的好。*Theirfailuretoactisindicativeoftheirlackofinterest.他们未采取行动,这表示他们没有兴趣。indicatethat/whether...表明……indication n.象征;表明,迹象giveanindication 显示indicator n.指示物;指标indicative adj.指示的;象征的;表明的(1)语法填空。①Thereisagreatdealofevidenceindicating(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.②Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicate(indicate)theirchoicesandreturntoschool.

③Wildgoats’appearanceonthevastgrasslandswasagoodindication(indicate)ofthebetterenvironment.(2)ThePresidentappearedattheparty,indicatingthathehadrecoveredfromhisillness.

总统出现在晚会上,表明他的病已经痊愈了。3.leadto引起;导致;通向,通往*(2019·天津高考)Mathematicalmodelshavealsorevealedthatfoodwebsmaybeunstable,wheresmallchangesoftoppredatorscanleadtobigeffectsthroughoutentireecosystems.数学模型也揭示了食物网可能是不稳定的,在那里顶端捕食者的微小变化可以导致整个生态系统的巨大影响。*Hepulledaway,extendinghisleadto15seconds.他甩开了对手,领先优势扩大到了15秒。*Manyfactorscanleadtogrowthretardationinunbornbabies.许多因素可以导致胎儿发育迟缓。leadto中的to是介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。【知识延伸】以介词to结尾的动词短语:lookforwardto盼望;期待getdownto开始认真做某事devote...to致力于;奉献于be/get/becomeused/accustomedto习惯于AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。(1)语法填空。①Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.②Thenewevidenceledtohimbeingarrested(arrest)bythepolice.

(2)Apoordietwillultimatelyleadtoillness.

糟糕的饮食终将导致疾病。4.awiderangeof大范围的;各种各样的*Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.我们小心翼翼地开始了谈话,谈了很多事情。我们从不做自我介绍。*Theaverageperiodisfourdays,butcanrangebetweentwoandtendays.平均期为4天,但可为2天到10天之间不等。*Wearenowwithinrangeofenemyfire.我们现在处于敌人的火力射程以内。*Coursesrangefromcookingtocomputing.课程从烹饪到计算机应用都有。*Ifanyofyoudoesn’twanttobeseenontheInternet,thensitoutofrangeofcamera.如果你们不想在网上被看到的话,那么就坐在摄像机拍摄的范围外。in/withinrangeof在……的范围内outof/beyondrangeof 超出……的范围rangefromAtoB 在A到B之间变化;包括从A到B之间的各种事物rangebetweenAandB 在A到B之间变化arangeof中range前可用wide/broad修饰,表示范围大。CollectivelycalledTheFourBooksandTheFiveClassics,theycoversuchawiderangeofsubjectsasliterature,history,philosophy,politics,economics,education,moralethics,geology,arts,scienceandtechnology,etc.“四书五经”的内容涉及文学、史学、哲学、政治、经济、教育、伦理道德、地质、艺术和科技等各个方面。(1)语法填空。①Thosewhotrulyunderstandtheeconomicimpactandcanworktochangethepatternscancreateawiderangeofcareerpossibilities.②Thetwoleaderstalkedaboutlotsoftopics,ranging(range)frompeacetoeducation.③Itisveryeasytofindatablein/withinourpricerangeinthisshop.(2)ThankstotheInternet,wecandoawide/broadrangeof(各种各样的)thingsonline.

(3)Thefootballteamcontained11playerswhoseagesrangedbetween10and15/rangedfrom10to15(在10到15岁之间).

课时素养评价八Unit8WritingWorkshop&ReadingClubⅠ.单句语法填空1.Argentina,whoseofficial(office)languageisSpanish,gaineditsindependencefromSpainin1816.2.Themajority(major)ofthelocalpeoplegetbenefitsfromthemedicalreform.3.Thesurveyindicated(indicate)thatin2019,highschoolstudentswereinvolvedinanaverageofeightafter-classactivities.4.Hegainsasumofmoneyfromthelocalgovernmentannually(annual).5.Industrialpollutants(pollute)areresponsibleforasizableproportionofallcancers.6.Butstationresidents(resident)havetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.7.Thecommunityalsoprovidesbeddingandotherdisposable(dispose)dailynecessitiesforguests.8.Thekindofcontainers(contain)canbeboughtinthelocalsupermarket.9.ChuckWallteachesmanagement(manage)andhumanrelationsatBakersfield10.Weareinadifficultpositioninthatwehavenobodyproperly(proper)qualifiedforthiswork.Ⅱ.选词填空takepartin,takecareof,themajorityof,cutbackon,turnoff,findout,payattentionto,tosumup,endup,awiderangeof1.WelcometotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest,whichistohelpyouimproveyourspokenEnglish.

2.Inordertocutbackontheexpense,youshouldmakeuseofthematerialsproperly.

3.Tosumup,mylifewillbericherandmorecolourful.

4.Imanagedtofindoutthereasonsformyfailurewiththehelpofmyteachersandparents.

5.Manyworkingwomenrelyonrelativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.

6.Theprofessorsuggestedthatwe(should)payattentiontoimprovingpeople’senvironmentalprotectionawareness.

7.Leftaloneathome,Annywassoalarmedthatshedarednotturnoffthelights.

8.Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing.

9.Whilethemajorityofthepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.

10.Theexperimentperformedinthe1990sshowedthatmanyplantstolerateawiderangeoflightconditions.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.MissXuspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.

徐小姐说英语和你一样流利。(as+adv.+as)2.Whenitcomestodevelopingoureconomy,wemustconsidertheenvironmentalprotection.

说到发展我们的经济,我们必须考虑环境保护。(whenitcomesto...)3.Althoughregularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.

虽然经常锻炼是非常重要的,但临睡前锻炼也不是一个好主意。(although)4.Inaword,weshouldlearnhowtouseWeChatproperly.

总之,我们应该学会如何恰当地使用微信。(连词+todo)5.Itispredictedthatourliveswillchangedefinitelyaswellinthefuture.

据预测,我们的生活在未来也一定会改变。(itis/was+predictedthat...)Ⅰ.阅读理解AClothingrental(租赁)isahotnewindustryandbusinessmenaretryingtheirbesttoattractshoppers.Thispastsummeralone,UrbanOutfitters,Macy’s,Bloomingdale’s,andAmericanEaglehaveallannouncedrentalsubscriptionservices—asuresignofchangingtimes.Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit,andifso,howmuchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineresearchedthisquestioninanarticleforElle,andsheconcludedthatit’snotasgreenasitseems.Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestfootprintofourfashionhabitafterproducing.Shewrites,“Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20kilogramsofcarboneachway,andincreaseto50kilogramsforrushshipping.However,thecarboneffectofapairofjeansboughtinastoreandwashedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2015study.”Thenthere’stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit’sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdry-cleaningisahigh-effectandpollutingprocess,whichcanproducedangerouswasteandairpollutionifnotdealtwithcorrectly.Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourdesireforfastfashion,simplybecauseit’ssoeasytoget.There’ssomethingcalled“share-washing”thatleadstomorewastefulbehaviorsmainlybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,advertisedas“awaytoshareridesandlimitcarownership,”andyet“ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse.”Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthewasteafterafewtimesofwear,butweshouldn’tlettheconvenienceoftheseservicesmakeussatisfied.There’sanevenbetterstep—andthat’swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset(衣柜).【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。论述租衣服是否比买衣服更环保。1.Howmuchcarbonwillbeproducedwhenanitemisnormallyorderedonlineandthenreturned?A.10kilograms.B.20kilograms.C.40kilograms. D.50kilograms.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20kilogramsofcarboneachway,andincreaseto50kilogramsforrushshipping.可知,当一件商品通常在网上订购后被退回,会产生40千克的碳。故选C。2.WhatdoesElizabethClinethinkofclothingrental?A.Itisconsideredfashioned.B.Itispopulartoyoungpeople.C.Itcanreducethetransportburden.D.Itcanleavethelargecarbonfootprint.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestfootprintofourfashionhabitafterproducing.可知,ElizabethCline认为租赁衣服会留下大量的碳足迹。3.TheexampleofUberisusedtoshowtherentalservices______.

A.causemorewastefulbehaviorsB.satisfyourdesireforfashionC.helpprotecttheenvironmentD.replacethepublictransport【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的There’ssomethingcalled“share-washing”thatleadstomorewastefulbehaviorsmainlybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,advertisedas“awaytoshareridesandlimitcarownership,”andyet“ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse.”可知,以Uber为例,是为了说明租赁服务造成更多的浪费行为。故选A。4.Whatdoestheauthoractuallywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Therequestforthrowingcheapclothes.B.Theadviceonwearingwhatweown.C.Thedisadvantageofclothingrental.D.Thecallforrentingclothes.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者想表达的是“关于穿我们自己的衣服的建议”。故选B。B(2020·漳州高一检测)Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers’desiretogogreen.However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns.Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.Thismayhelptoinfluencehowshopsstoregoodsontheirshelves.Andthecompaniesshouldstillmakeeffortstobecomemoreenvironmentally-friendly.Twooutofthreepeoplethinkitisimportanttobuyfromenvironmentally-responsiblecompanies,withaboutoneinsevensayingthattheyhadevendecidedtotaketheircustomelsewhereiftheyfeltacompany’senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.HarryMorrison,chiefexecutive(主管)oftheCarbonTrust,sympathizes,“Iunderstandthissituationwheresurvivalisveryimportantnow.Butfromenvironmentalconsiderations,theclockisticking—wedon’thavemuchtime.Inaddition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand.”Largercompanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint,asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessestobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremissions(排放).Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.Morethantwothirdsofconsumersarenotclearaboutwhichcompaniesareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers.TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing.“Whencompaniesaregranted(授予)thestandard,theycanusealogo(标识)inalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthattheyareworkingtowardscuttingemissions,”MrMorrisonsaid.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了由于消费者环保意识的增强,各公司不得不下大力气减少碳的排放量。5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Businessesarefindingwaystosendtheirmessagetotheshoppers.B.Companieswillsoongetinformationaboutcuttingcarbonemissions.C.Firmsaremakingeffortstoencouragecustomerstokeepgoodsathome.D.Firmsareurgedtocutcarbonemissionsbyshoppers’environmentalawareness.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文及第一段Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers’desiretogogreen.和第三段中的Twooutofthreepeoplethinkitisimportanttobuyfromenvironmentally-responsiblecompanies,withaboutoneinsevensayingt