2017届江西省重点盟校高三第一次联考英语试题

绝密★启用前江西省重点盟校2017届高三第一次联考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.151.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothebank.C.Tothebathroom.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanforgottodohishair.B.Themanforgottoputonatie.C.Themaniswearingclothesthatdon’tmatch.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Annoyed.B.Hungry.C.Excited.4.Whydidn’tmananswerthephone?A.Helostit.B.Hedidn’thearit.C.Hisphoneranoutofpower.5.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?A.James.B.Drake.C.Daniel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Hotdogsandfries.B.Burgersandfries.C.Sandwichesandsodas.7.Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanasatip?A.Threedollars.B.Twodollars.C.Onedollar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Onamotorcycle.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingatapapermap.B.Tryingtofindawebsite.C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutYouTube?A.Watchingfunnyhomevideos.B.LearningaboutthespecialTVchannels.C.Puttinghisownvideosonthewebsite.11.WhatkindofmealsdotheguysmakeinEpicMealTime(《超级开饭时间》)?A.Lowfatmeals.B.Unhealthymeals.C.Vegetarianmeals.12.Whathappenstothemealsintheend?A.Theyaretastedbytheaudience.B.Theyaregiventothehomeless.C.Theyareeatenbythecooksandtheirfriends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirvets.B.Moneyspentonpets.C.Waystobuydogs’medicines.14.Whatistheman’sdog’sname?A.Brett.B.Fargo.C.Ferguson.15.Whatdoesn’tthewomanaskedabouthervet?A.Thelimitedservices.B.Thepriceshervetcharged.C.Thedifficultyofgettinganappointment.16.Whatisn’toneoftheman’ssuggestions?A.Goingtohisvet.B.Lookingonline.C.Goingtoaspecialpetstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?A.Bysixo’clockintheevening.B.Byfiveo’clockintheevening.C.Bysixo’clockinthemorning.18.Whereshouldn’tresidentsgotoescapethefire?A.Springfield.B.WesternHill.C.PointCabinaStation.19.Howlongwillittakeresidentstoreachthesafezone?A.Lessthantenminutes.B.Lessthantwentyminutes.C.Lessthanthirtyminutes.20.Whatareresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?A.Leaveallpetsbehind.B.Staycalmanddonotpanic.C.Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAllaboard:trytheseoutHerearenewcardgamespopularintheWesterngeekcirclethatoffermuchbrainwork.Givethematryifyoufancytestingyourlimits.MysteriumInthisgame,theplayersaretosolveamurdermysteryinordertoputrestthesoulofawrongly-accusedmanwhodiesinprison.Mysteriumallowsoneplayertobetheghostitself,whoofferscluestootherplayersinthewayof“dreamcards”.Thedreamcardswillthenleadplayerstothecardswithdetailsaboutthemurderweapon,locationandsuspects.Figuringouttheconnectionsbetweentheseelementswillhelpthemfindthemurderer.Playingtheghostcanbefun,asTonyMastrangeli,agamereviewer,putsit,“Forme,someofthemostfunesfromplayingtheghostrole.Ilikesteeringtheshipandhandingoutcards.”CodenamesCodenamesstartsplayersoutwithcards.Eachcardbearsawordonthefrontandasecretidentityontheback.Playersaredividedintotwoteams,redteamandblueteam.Eachteamhasaleader,or“spymaster”,whoownsamapofeachhiddenidentity.It’sthentheirjobtogiveoutcluessotheteammemberscanfindtheirownspies.Spymasterscanonlyindicatethewordonthecardfollowingastrictformat:asinglewordfollowedbyanumber.Forexample,ifthecardsbearing“cactus(仙人掌)”and“heat”bothbelongtotheredteam,thecluecanbe“desert,two”.Theredteammemberswillthenstartdiscussingthecluesandtrytofindthetwocardsthatrelateto“desert”.Pandemic:LegacyInthisgame,youandyourfriendsplayateamofdoctorsandscientists,whocanhelptopreventfourdeadlydiseasesfromwipingouthumanity.Thisisacooperativegame,whichmeansyouandyourteammateseitherlivetogetherordietogether.Bydrawinganinstructioncard,teammateswillbeabletomove,treatdiseasesorbuildaresearchstation.Iftheydrawoneofthefive“epidemic”(流行病)cards,thecitywillsufferadiseaseoutbreak.Ifhandledwrong,outbreaksmightleadtoachainreactionandcausethingstocrashdown.Pandemic:Legacyrequiresyoutolookatthebiggerpicturebeforemakinganydecisions.Findingthebalancebetweentreatingdiseasesandseekingmorepermanentcuresisaconstantchallenge.21.PlayingtheghostinMysteriumoffersyoualotoffunbecause__________.A.youcansavethesoulB.youcansolvethemurdermysterybyyourselfC.youcanbringthedeadmanbacktolifeD.youcanbethekeyplayerofthegame22.InCodenames,whatcluemaytheSpymastergiveforthecardsbearing“agency”,“climate”and“hotel”?A.“tourism,3”B.“geography,3”C.“location,2”D.“architecture,2”23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPandemic:Legacy?A.It’sarole-playgame.B.Itrequiresplayerstodrawpictures.C.Itinvolvesteamwork.D.Itcallsforcarefulnessandprehensivethinkingtowinthechallenge.BYouknowthatsqueak(吱吱声)youhearfromyourpetmouseorthepestmouse?Itturnsoutthatitisnotreallyasqueak,butasweetsongbymalemicetoattractfemales.ThisistheconclusionreachedbybiologistDustinPennandhisteamattheVeterinaryUniversityofVienna.Thescientistswhohavebeenconductingaseriesofstudiesonhousemiceforanumberofyears,beganbyrecordingthehigh-pitched(声调高的)soundsmalemicemadethemomenttheysensedafemalemousearound.Whattheydiscoveredwhentheyplayedthembacktofemaleswasthattheladiescouldtellbetweenthosemadebytheirbrothersandtheonesmadebyunrelatedmales.Justlikehuman,theytendedtoignoretheonesmadebytheirbrothers.Theresearchersthentooktheexperimentonestepfurtherandanalyzedthesqueaks.Totheirsurprisetheydiscoveredthatwhilethesqueakssoundedsimilar,theyeachhadadifferent“tune”.Thebiggestsurpriseofallwasthatthemicecouldevenlearntunesfromeachother.However,notallscientistsagreewiththisfinding.SomelikeKurtHammer,ascientistattheGermanPrimateTheresearchersnextplantotestifthefemalescareaboutthequalityofthe“song”.Insomebirdspecies,malesthatcansingthemostplextunesseemtogetthemostattention.Sowhydowecarewhethermicecansingornot?Clearly,sincetheyarebeingusedaslaboratorytesters,itwillhelpusmakeadvancesinhumanspeechdisordersliketheonesfoundinpeoplesufferingfromautism(自闭症).24.AccordingtoDustinPen,thesqueakmadebyamalemouseis_______.A.ahungrysignalB.asadcryC.aterriblenoiseD.apleasantsound25.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto_______.A.themalemiceB.thefemalemiceC.thesqueaksmadebythemalemiceD.thesqueaksmadebythefemalemice26.WhatmightbeKurtHammer’sidea?A.Morestudiesshouldbemade.B.Miceareintelligentanimals.C.theconclusionisreasonable.D.Miceshouldn’tbestudied.27.Onebenefitofthestudyonmicesqueaksisthatitcan________.A.findwaystokillmiceB.inspiremusicianswiththeirworkC.helptreathumanspeechdisordersD.findwaystoselectintelligentmiceCChinaisfullypreparedtoexportafullsupplychainofhigh-speedrailwaytechnology,accordingtoindustryexperts.ChinaRailwayCorp,thenationalrailoperator,saidexportsofrailwayequipmentandrailwayconstructionprojectsareproceedingwell,andbreakthroughsarebeingmadeinanumberofprojectsoverseas.Amongtheprojects,thefirstfull-chainmission,theJakartatoBandunghigh-speedrailwayinIndonesia,whichincludestechnology,design,construction,equipmentmanufacture,supplyofresources,operationsmanagementandstafftraining,hasbeengrantedaconstructionpermitandworkisproceedingsmoothly.“China'srailwayshaveestablishedaprehensiveandadvancedtechnologysystem,whichisabletoprovideoverseascustomerswithsolutionsfrommanydifferentperspectives,includingfinancing,construction,operations,andresearchanddevelopment,”saidYangZhongmin,theCRC'sdeputychiefengineer,whoaddedthatChina'srailwaysystemispetitiveintermsoftechnologyandeconomyofuse.AccordingtoYang,thenation'srailwayequipmentandinfrastructure(基础设施)servicebusinesseshaveenteredmarketsinAsia,Europe,NorthAmericaandAfrica.Lastyear,JokoWidodo,presidentofIndonesia,andMalaysianPrimeMinisterNajibRazak,rodeChinese-madebullettrains.YangHao,aprofessorofrailtransportationmanagementatBeijingJiaotongUniversity,saidChinahasamajoradvantageinthatitisabletoexportafullrangeofrailwaytechnology:“Forexample,itisinconvenienttoimportthetechnologyforthesignalingsystemfromonecountryandcivilengineeringtechnologyfromanother.”28.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Chinawillhelpsomecountriesbuildhighspeedrails.B.HighspeedrailtechnologyhasbeeChina’snewinternationalbusinesscard.C.Chinahasestablishedanadvancedrailwaysystem.D.Chinahasbeethestrongestinhighspeedrailintheworld.29.Theunderlinedword“proceeding”inthe2ndparagraphcanbereplacedby_________.A.advocatingB.preparedC.pletedD.progressing30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinChina’ssolutionsforoverseascustomers?A.constructionB.researchanddevelopmentC.marketingD.operation31.WhatisthemainadvantageofChina’srailwaysystem?A.Itcanexportafullrangeofrailwaytechnology.B.Itcanexportthetechnologyforthesignalingsystem.C.Itcanexportcivilengineeringtechnology.D.Itcanprovidefinancialhelpforothercountries.DFormorethan25years,MaryReadwasasuccessfulnurseinLititz,Pennsylvania.Butin2010,attheageof50,shestartedhavingtroublewithhermemoryandthinking,makingitdifficultforhertopleteroutinetasksandfollowinstructionsatworAyearearlier,ElizabethWolffacedanothersortofupheaval(突变，剧变).The36-year-oldmunityhealthprogramdirectorwasforcedtoabandonherowncareer,homeandmunityinVermontwhenbothofherparentswerediagnosedwithAlzheimer'sthreemonthsapart.WolftookthedifficultdecisiontomovebackintoherchildhoodhomeinMountLaurel,Thesestoriesarenotunusual.Alzheimer'sdementiadisproportionately（不同程度）affectswomeninavarietyofways.paredwithmen,2.5timesasmanywomenasmenprovide24-hourcareforanaffectedrelative.Nearly19percentofthesewives,sistersanddaughtershavehadtoquitworktodoso.Inaddition,womenmakeupnearlytwo-thirdsofthemorethan5millionAmericanslivingwithAlzheimer'stoday.AccordingtotheAlzheimer'sAssociation2016Alzheimer'sDiseaseFactsandFigures,anestimated3.3millionwomenaged65andolderintheUnitedStateshavethedisease.Toputthatnumberinperspective,awomaninhersixtiesisnowabouttwiceaslikelytodevelopAlzheimer'sasbreastcancerwithinherlifetime.Researchersareracingtofigureoutwhy.Womengenerallylivelongerthanmen,butmountingevidencesuggeststhatlongevity（长寿）alonemaynotaccountfortheunequaldiseaseburdenwomenface.ItremainsunclearwhetherwomenaretrulyatanincreasedriskforAlzheimer's.Butstudieshaverevealedthattheremaybedistinctbiologicalandgeneticfactorsshapinghowthediseasedevelopsandprogressesinwomen.Understandingthesedifferenceswillbeofkeyimportanceindevisingnew,moreeffectivestrategiesfortreating,preventinganddiagnosingAlzheimer's.Considertheexampleofheartdisease.Thedeathratedroppedbynearlyhalfasawarenessthatitwastheleadingcauseofdeathinwomenrosedramaticallyduringa12-yearperiodbeginningin1997.Now,researchuncoveringbiologicaldifferencesinheartdiseaseiscontinuingtohelpdoctorsfinetunediagnosis,preventionandtreatmentforwomen.Forexample,cardiologists(心脏科医生）aremodifyinghowtheyidentifypotentialriskfactors,adjustingbloodthinnerdosages,andprescribinglow-doseaspirin(阿司匹林)dependingonaperson'ssex,particularlyforolderwomenwhohavealreadyhadaheartattack.TacklingAlzheimer'snowrequiresasimilarvision.32.Whydoestheauthorgivetwowomen’sexamplesinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Toexplainwhytheyabandonedtheircareers.B.Toillustratethattheirproblemsworsenedfurther.C.Tointroducethemaintopicofthepassage.D.Toshowtheirloveforthefamily.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ItwasAlzheimer'sthatcausedElizabethWolftoabandonherowncareer.B.IdentifyingthedistinctbiologicalandgeneticfactorshasnothingtodowithfightingagainstAlzheimer's.C.HeartdiseaseissimilartoAlzheimer's.D.TodayinAmericathenumberofwomenaged60to69sufferingfrombreastcancerhasreachedabout1.7million.34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WeshouldmakeoureffortstofightagainstAlzheimer's.B.Alzheimer'sdiseaseaffectswomenmorethanmen.C.ResearchershelpdoctorstofigureoutwhymorewomensufferfromAlzheimer's.D.Thedifferencesinbiologicalandgeneticfactorsbetweenwomenandmen.35.Whatdoyoupredictthewriterisgoingtotalkabout?A.HowtodealwithAlzheimer's.B.pareheartdiseasewithAlzheimer's.C.parethedeathrateofAlzheimer'sbetweenwomenandmen.D.Howtobeeagoodcardiologist.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforgainingconfidenceWeoftenthinkofconfidenceasacharacteristicthatisinnate(天生的).Peopleareeitherbornwithitortheydon’thaveit.36Butthisisn’tthecaseatall.Thereareanumberofstepsyoucantaketogainconfidence.1.WritedownwhereyoulackconfidenceListtheareasinwhichyouarelackingconfidence.Chooseoneareaandspendsometimethinkingaboutit.Ifyoucan’tthinkofspecificareasbutsuffermorefromagenerallackofconfidence,considerfocusingonsomethinglikepublicspeaking.37Writeaboutyourspecificconcerns.Youmayfinditusefultofollowyourfearstotheirmostabsurdend.2.38Babystepsarethekeyhere.Ifyouwanttobuildyourconfidenceinpublicspeaking,youdon’tstartbyaddressinganaudienceofthousands.Asmall,specifictasktobuildyourconfidenceinpublicspeakingisimportant.Asyoupleteyourtasks,writethemdowninyourjournal.Howdidyoufeel?39Howdidthingsworkout?Now,buildonyoursmalltasks.3.JoinagroupYoumaychooseagroupspecifictotheareainwhichyouwanttobuildyourconfidence.Toastmastersinternationalisagoodgeneralorganizationtobuildspeakingandleadershipskills,whichwill,inturn,developyourconfidenceaswell.Throughtoastmasters,youwilllearnanddevelopatyourownpace.40Writeaboutyourdevelopment,howyoufeltandareaswhereyouhaveimproved,aswellasthosethatneedmoreimprovement.A.Setyourselfsimpletasksandwritedowntheresults.B.Thosewhodon’thaveitarejustoutofluck.C.Trysomeofthetechniquesthejournalremends.D.Whatwereyourworriesandconcerns?E.Howtobeconfident?F.Thisisamonfear,butoveringitisalsoaterrificwaytobuildyourconfidence!G.Whatevergroupyoudecidetojoin,rememberyourjournal.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Ihaveafriendwhosaysthateverydayshetriestodoagooddeedandnotget“foundout”.Thefriendtellsaninspiringstoryabouthowthis41.Thefirsttimeshedidthiswasinherstudentperiod;shewasaskedtotakeabouquet(花束)offlowersintoanursinghomeandwalkoutbeforethereceivercouldexpress42.Shediditandmadeaclean43,sayingthereceiverlookedpleasantlypuzzled.Feelingexcited,she44tookoutherphone,eagertotellherfriendthe45.Luckily,shepreventedherselfbeforeshemadethecallandputthecellphone46.Thisiswheretheexercisetookonan47aspect.Sherealizesthat48wetellothersaboutthe“gooddeed”wedo,wearegettingtherewardrightthere.Butbykeepingit49,wearetrainingafeelinginsideourselvesthatshe50as“arayofsunshineinsideourhearts”thatkeptgrowingandgrowing.Itellmystudentsthisstoryeveryyearand51themtodoagooddeedandnotget52.Duringourclassdiscussion,atrulythoughtfulstudent53thatmyfriendshouldhave54andtalkedtothereceiveroftheflowers,lettinghimknowwhytheflowerswere55forhim.Thestudentsaidthatifsomeonereallywantedtohelp56people,theyshouldvisitthemonceaweekandgettoknowthem.57withtheidea,thestudentsaskedifwecouldtrythisasaclass.Weactuallyfoundanorganizationthathelps58studentswithseniorswhoneedpanionship.59,wearemovingforwardtotrythis60,thankstothestudenttakingthisstoryinanewandpowerfuldirection.41.A.plannedB.behavedC.startedD.ended42.A.satisfactionB.curiosityC.concernD.appreciation43.A.escapeB.presentationC.introductionD.speech44.A.abruptlyB.instantlyC.patientlyD.unwillingly45.A.requirementB.adventureC.newsD.experience46.A.offB.awayC.inD.up47.A.abstractB.remarkableC.unexpectedD.distinct48.A.whenB.beforeC.thoughD.because49.A.silentB.openC.secretD.public50.A.knewB.describedC.judgedD.show51.A.forceB.tellC.persuadeD.inspire52.A.discoveredB.caughtC.praisedD.paid53.A.mentedB.doubtedC.agreedD.believed54.A.acknowledgedB.claimedC.respondedD.returned55.A.preparedB.presentedC.leftD.purchased56.A.disabledB.lonelyC.poorD.injured57.A.ImpressedB.ConfusedC.EmphasizedD.Annoyed58.A.bineB.pareC.uniteD.match59.A.FortunatelyB.OccasionallyC.CurrentlyD.Strangely60.A.offerB.thoughtC.arrangementD.task第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空（每空1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,Columbuswasagreatexplorer,61sailedfromSpaininSeptember1492,lookingforgold.NativeAmericansgreetedhim,62(offer)giftsofcorn.Columbusfoundlittlegoldonthattrip,63hecollectedmanyplants,includingcorn,tobringbacktoSpain.Columbusdidn’tknowit,butthecornwasmuchmorevaluablethangold.FarmersfromEuropetoAsiaacceptedit64(immediate).Theygrewitoncoldmountainsidesandintropicalforests.Todayit65(feed)millionsofpeopleallovertheworld.On66(he)secondtrip,Columbusbroughtbackafewchocolatebeanstomakechocolate.EuropeansandAsianslovedthisnewdrink,andsoontheywerepayingagreatdealofmoneyforthebeans.ChocolatebeansbecamesovaluableinCentralAmerica67theywereusedascashfor200years.68（tomato）andpotatoestooksometimetobeepopular.Eventually,however,theybecame69basisofalotofpopularfoods.Itishardtoimaginelifewithoutfriedpotatoesorchocolate.ThankstonativeAmericancultures,manypeopleareabletoenjoylotsof70(taste)food.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Climatechangehascausedariseinsealevels,whichhasincreasedtheamountofsaltinfreshwaterusedoncoastalfarms.Asaresult,farmersaregraduallyunabletousefieldclosetothesea.However,thefarmerintheNetherlandsisnowusingamixtureofseaandfreshwatergrowhealthyanddeliciousvegetables.Hedividedafarmfromeightareas.puterizedmeasuringdevicescalled“sensors”controllingthewaterlevelsandthelevelsofsalinity(含盐度).Hewasabletoharvestvegetablesfrommostoftheeighttestingareas.Hesaidthevegetablesweresmallerthanitgrowninfreshwater.Andtheyhadmoresugarandsalt,sotheytastedmuchgood.Hefoundthatpotatoesgrewbetterthanothervegetablesinthebinationofseaandfreshwater.HesaidfourkindsofpotatoeswillbesenttoPakistan,whenthousandsofhectaresoflandweredamagedbysalinizationlastyear.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某学生李华，请将"低头族"现象向《中国日报》写一封信,内容包括:1.简要描述“低头族”现象；2.阐述你对这一现象的看法。参考词汇:phubbingn.“低头族”现象注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，行文连贯3.文中不能出现真实校名；4.开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。Deareditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourSincerelyLiHu江西省重点盟校2017届高三第一次联考英语试题答案听力1-5CCACA 6-10BAACA 11-15BCCBB 16-20AABCB阅读理解21-23DAB 24-27DCAC 28-31BDCA 32-35CDBAD根据Mysterium部分第三段“Forme,someofthemostfunesfrom..Ilikesteeringtheshipandhandingoutcards.”可知游戏的乐趣在掌控全局，故答案为D。同时可借助第二段对游戏规则的解释更好的理解steeringtheship（驾驶船只）这表达在文中的含义。A根据Codenames部分第二段“Forexample...”对游戏规则的举例，推理出游戏规则，题干中的三个单词都与旅行相关，故答案为A。B根据Pandemic:Legacy部分第一段第一句可知A符合原文；根据第二句可知C正确；根据第三段可知游戏需要纵览全局谨慎决策，故D正确。B选项为原文未提及过的内容，为本题正确选项。24.D细节理解。根据第一段中的butasweetsongsungbymalemicetoattractfemales可知，雄鼠发出的是愉悦的声音。25.C词义猜测。根据第二段中的recordingthehigh-pitchedsoundsmalemicemade可以推知，该词指代上文提到的雄鼠发出的声音。26.A细节理解。根据第四段中的thetestsamplewastoosmalltomakesuchaconclusion可知，Kurthammer认为得出这个结论的依据并不充分，人们需要进行更多的研究。27.C.推理判断。根据最后一段中的可以推知，这项研究可以用来帮助人们治疗人类的语言紊乱的问题。28.B文章第一段。下文也进一步详细讲述了中国高铁具有更加完备的高铁技术（与其他国家相比，具有更多的优势），故成为中国新的国际商业名片。29.D根据该词后的“andbreakthroughsarebeingmade…”。30.C根据Passage4。31.A根据thelastpassage.32.C全文主要讲老年痴呆症对女性的影响要大于男性。作者开篇列举两位女性的实例正是为引出这一主题做铺垫的。33.D选项A是张冠李戴，第四段说明B项错误，C项未提及。文章第三段“anestimated3.3million…withinherlifetime.”可知D项正确。34.B纵观全文可知。35.A根据文章最后一段。尤其是“TacklingAlzheimer’snowrequiresasimilarversion”阅读七选五36—40BFADG36.B承上启下，根据前一句话“人们天生有自信或者没有”，这里表示“天生没有自信的被认为是不幸的”，与下一句“事实并非如此”是转折关系。37.F选项中的this指前文的publicspeaking。38.A根据本段内容概括出本段小标题。39.D根据上下文都是提出问题。40.G根据上下文理解及关键词group等选择本选项。四.完型填空41—45CDABD46---50BCACB51---55DAADC56—60BADCB41.C。根据下文“Thefirsttimeshedidthiswasinherstudentperiod;shewasaskedtotakeabouquetofflowersintoanursinghome...”可知，作者的朋友讲述了这个鼓舞人心的事故是怎样开始的。42.D。根据下文第二段“shediditandmadeaclean,sayingthereceiverlookedpleasantlypuzzled.”可知，作者的朋友被指派往疗养院送花，她在收到花的人表达感谢之前就离开。下文第三段“wetellothersaboutthe‘gooddeed’wedo,wearegettingtherewardrightthere.”也给予了提示。43.A。根据下文“sayingthereceiverlookedpleasantlypuzzled”可知，作者的朋友干净利落地逃走了，即在接受者表达感谢之前离开。上文第一段“Ihaveafriendwhosaysthateverydayshetriestodoagooddeedandnotget‘foundout’.”也给予了提示。44.B。根据下文“eagertotellherfriend”可知，作者的朋友立即拿出。45.D。作者的朋友急着要告诉她朋友自己的这次经历。experience符合语境。46.B。根据上文“preventedherselfbeforeshemadethecall”作者的朋友在打前阻止了自己,所以她把收起来了（putaway）。47.C。这就是这个活动呈现的令人意想不到的方面（———默默地做好事）。48.A。根据该空上下文可知，when符合语境。作者的朋友意识到当我们告诉别人我们所做的好事时，我们会立即得到奖励。49.C。根据文章第二段，她选择隐瞒这件事，将这件事保密。50.B。根据语境及下文“arayofsunshineinsideourhearts”可知，她（作者的朋友）将这种感觉描述为“我们心里的一束阳光”。51.D。作者每年都给学生讲这个故事，并鼓励他们做好事且不被发现。52.A。根据上文第一段“todoagooddeedandnotget‘foundout’”可知，此处表示做好事时不被发现。53.A。根据上文“Duringourclassdiscussion,”及下文“myfriendshouldhave____andtalkedtothereceiveroftheflowers,lettinghimknowwhytheflowerswere____forhim.”可知，此处指一个细心的学生评论道。54.D。根据下文“talkedtothereceiveroftheflowers...”可知，这个学生评论道，作者的朋友应该回去告诉接受者她送花的原因。55.C。根据上文“thereceiveroftheflowers”可知，让他（收到花的人）知道为什么给他花。56.B。根据下文”theyshouldvisitthemonceaweekandgettoknowthem.”可知，如果有人真想帮助孤独的人就应该每周拜访他们，了解他们。最后一段的“seniorswhoneedpanionship”是提示，意思是“需要陪伴的老人”，这暗示出他们很孤独。57.A。根据下文“thestudentsaskedifwecouldtrythisasaclass.”可知，这位同学的想法给大家留下了深刻的印象，同学们问是否可以以一个班集体为单位尝试这个想法。impressed符合语境。58.D。“我们”实际上找到了一个组织，它帮助“我们”把学生与需要陪伴的老年人配对。match符合语境。59.C。根据下文“wearemovingforwardto...”可知，此处指我们目前正在实施…60.B。根据上文“withtheidea”可知，我们目前正在实施这个想法。五.语法填空61.who. 62.offering. 63.but.64.immediately65.feeds/isfeeding.66.his. 67.that 68.Tomatoes69.the70.tasty.六.短文改错第二句field改为fields 2.第三句the改为a 3.第三句grow前加to 4.第四句from改为into 5.第二段第一句controlling改为controlled6.第二段第三句it改为those 7.第二段第四句And改为But 8.第二段第四句good改为better 9.第三段第二句will改为would 10.第三段第二句when改为where书面表达：Deareditor,Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,menandwomen,oldandyoung,ownsmartphones,whichbringsthemplentyofbenefitsandconvenience.However,lotsofpeoplespendtoomuchtimeandenergyonsocialmedia,games,onlineshoppingandsoon.Wherevertheygo,theyneverstopphubbing.Asaresult,beingaddictedtothevirtualworldmakesthemindifferenttopeoplearound.Theycan’tbearbeingseparatedfrommobilephonesevenforashortwhile.What’sworse,theycan’t