天津市滨海新区三年（2020-2022）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1111页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页天津市滨海新区三年（2020-2022）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空一、完形填空（2022·天津滨海新·统考一模）WhenschoolstartedonthatwarmAugustday,I____1____myselfintoallthesportsIdid,includingvolleyball.Idecidedtobecome____2____andstoppedeatingcompletely.SoonIbeganlosingweight,____3____thrilledme,andIevengrewtolovethe____4____thatcamewithmypoordiet,foritmeantthatIwaswinning.Astheseasonprogressed,thingshadbecome____5____betweenmyheadvolleyballcoach,CoachSmith,andme.Feelingsomethingwaswrongwithmy____6____,shetalkedwithmeandtriedtopersuademetoeat____7____ahealthyway.Wethenarguedconstantly.Later,myhungerstartedtoaffectmy____8____.Iwassotiredthatpracticeandgameswerebecomingastruggle.Oneafternoon,with____9____inhereyes,CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeaten.Itoldher____10____yet,andIwasn’tgoingto.Shelookedatme,hurtinhereyes,knowinghereffortsare____11____,andwalkedaway.AcoupleofweekslaterI____12____aformaldinnerforourvolleyballteam.Istoodthereasmycoachmanagedtosaysomethingniceaboutme.IrealizedsuddenlythatIhad____13____mysenioryearbybeingdisrespectful,andprobablyhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletter____14____andthankingher.ThenoneSaturday,asIwasreadinginthelibrary,Ifeltsomeone____15____takemyarmandsaysoftly,“LynnJones,howareyoudoing?”Ilookedupandsawthefamiliarface.“Thanksfortheletter,”shesaid.“It____16____alot.”WhenIthinkofacoach,Ithinkofsomeone____17____me,someonewhogivesinstruction—notafriend.ButCoachSmithisdifferent,and,likeanyothergoodfriend,she____18____myproblempersistentlyevenwhenIhatedherforitatthattime.____19____Ididn’tdeserveherkindness,shegaveitanyway.Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelpandnowforher____20____.1．A．removed B．threw C．flew D．struck2．A．slim B．strong C．healthy D．suitable3．A．why B．what C．which D．when4．A．patience B．presence C．weakness D．selflessness5．A．limited B．smooth C．easy D．tense6．A．honor B．state C．credit D．academy7．A．on B．in C．to D．at8．A．appearance B．opportunity C．dependence D．performance9．A．caution B．relief C．satisfaction D．concern10．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything11．A．inneed B．inreturn C．invain D．inparticular12．A．attended B．missed C．recommended D．mentioned13．A．ruined B．improved C．experienced D．controlled14．A．responding B．denying C．complaining D．apologizing15．A．painfully B．gently C．rapidly D．randomly16．A．read B．claimed C．meant D．announced17．A．above B．below C．outside D．across18．A．cameacross B．dealtwith C．toreapart D．heldout19．A．Unless B．Because C．As D．Though20．A．friendship B．challenge C．competition D．cooperation（2022·天津滨海新·校联考模拟预测）BritishCyclinghadrecentlyhiredDaveBrailsfordasitsnewdirector.Atthetime,professionalcyclistsinGreatBritainhad____21____nearlyonehundredyearsofmediocrity(平庸).Infact,their____22____

hadbeensopoorthatoneofthetopbikecompaniesinEurope____23____tosellbikestotheteambecausetheywereafraidthatitwouldhurtsalesifotherprofessionalssawtheBritishpeopleusingtheirbikes.WhatmadeBrailsforddifferentfrompreviouscoacheswashis____24____ofsearchingforatinyimprovementineverythingtheydo.Thewholeprinciplecamefromtheideathatifyou____25____

everythingyoucouldthinkofthatgoesintoridingabike,improveitby1percentandyouwillgeta____26____increasewhenyouputthemalltogether.Brailsfordandhiscoachesbeganbymakingsmall____27____.Theyredesignedthebikeseatstomakethemmore____28____.Theyaskedriderstowearelectricallyheatedover-shortsto____29____idealmuscletemperaturewhileridingandusedbiofeedbacksensorsto____30____howeachathleterespondedtoaparticularworkout.Buttheydidn’tstopthere.They____31____tofind1percentimprovementsinoverlookedareas.Theyhireda(n)____32____toteacheachriderthebestwaytowashtheirhandstoreducethe____33____ofcatchingacold.Theyevenpaintedthe____34____oftheteamtruckwhite,whichhelpedthem____35____littlebitsofdustthatwouldnormallyslipby____36____butcouldaffecttheperformanceofthe____37____tunedbikes.Astheseandhundredsofothersmallimprovementswere____38____,theresultscamefasterthananyonecouldhave____39____.JustfiveyearsafterBrailsfordtookover,they____40____theroadandtrackcyclingeventsinalltheimportantGames.21．A．lost B．enjoyed C．showed D．suffered22．A．score B．track C．performance D．model23．A．failed B．refused C．expected D．pretended24．A．promise B．opinion C．dream D．philosophy25．A．brokedown B．tookdown C．putup D．gaveaway26．A．flexible B．temporary C．significant D．random27．A．differences B．adjustments C．programs D．efforts28．A．attractive B．empty C．soft D．comfortable29．A．maintain B．raise C．reduce D．discover30．A．change B．monitor C．manage D．produce31．A．continued B．happened C．learned D．bothered32．A．coach B．secretary C．assistant D．surgeon33．A．sessions B．chances C．records D．reactions34．A．tyres B．roof C．inside D．seats35．A．gather B．recognize C．spot D．send36．A．surrounded B．unnoticed C．removed D．discovered37．A．finely B．initially C．slightly D．positively38．A．tookoff B．pickedup C．builtup D．gotoff39．A．achieved B．remembered C．mentioned D．imagined40．A．dominated B．witnessed C．celebrated D．attended（2022·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen___41___freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted___42___hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas___43___anastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous___44___withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe’s___45___havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents___46___callhim“Grandpa”.TinaStern___47___ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree___48___.“It’snotjustaride;you’renotjustsittingtherein___49___silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.”Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually____50____theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he’ll____51____thosethings.”Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe____52____asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes____53____toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto____54____them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever____55____tobuythemameal.Formanystudents,Wilson’shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it’salsoentirely____56____forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto____57____vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas____58____themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe____59____.“IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,”Wilsonsaid.“It’ssucha(n)____60____tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”41．A．linking B．sending C．offering D．distributing42．A．donating B．lending C．delivering D．volunteering43．A．paved B．covered C．measured D．wandered44．A．arguments B．interviews C．negotiations D．conversations45．A．met B．driven C．addressed D．greeted46．A．even B．ever C．once D．already47．A．earned B．received C．assessed D．demanded48．A．transportation B．style C．time D．communication49．A．forced B．awkward C．ridiculous D．suspicious50．A．selects B．recites C．guesses D．remembers51．A．acton B．settleon C．checkon D．agreeon52．A．club B．league C．college D．programme53．A．far B．around C．beyond D．forwards54．A．assist B．watch C．urge D．warn55．A．expects B．attempts C．manages D．hesitates56．A．extra B．unusual C．necessary D．adequate57．A．share B．fuel C．repair D．exchange58．A．required B．allowed C．reminded D．convinced59．A．experience B．arrangement C．appreciation D．employment60．A．effort B．ambition C．privilege D．convenience（2021·天津滨海新·统考三模）Everysuperhero,nomatterhowsmall,needsacape（斗篷）.ThatwasRobynRosen’smotivation____61____shestartedmakingsuperherocapesforkidswithcancer,heartdefects,andotherserious____62____.Itallbeganwhenshewas____63____acapeasabirthdaypresentforhernephew.RosenheardofagirlnamedBrennawhowas____64____harlequinichthyosis（丑角鱼鳞病），apotentially____65____skincondition.Anyonegoingthroughwhatshewasexperiencinghadtobetough.“____66____Igotanidea,”Rosensays.“Brennawasasuperhero!Shewas____67____acape.”SoRosensentherone,andBrenna’smotherwas____68____.Rosenfoundtenmorekidsonlineandsentouttenmorecapes.Beforelong,she____69____herjobatasoftwarecompanyto_____70_____herselffull-timeto,awebsitewherepeoplecanbuy_____71_____capesforbravekidsfacingillnessor_____72_____.Since2013,Rosenandherstaffhavehadmorethan12,000hand-madecapes_____73_____tokidsinall50statesand15othercountries.Thecapescomeinpink,blue,purpleorredandcanbe_____74_____withthechild'sinitialsorsmallpatternsintheshapeofa_____75_____afloweroracartoonfigure.Onerecipientwaseight-month-oldGabe,whowasbornwithacleftpalate（腭裂）,whichcauses_____76_____facialfeatures.Rosen_____77_____himaredcapewithabrightyellowGinthecenter.Itwasamuch-needed_____78_____tothetinysuperheroandhisfamily.“TheTinySuperherocommunityhasbeenawonderfulconnectiontohave,”saysGabe’smom.”Infact,twoyearslater,we_____79_____bringGabe’scapewithustoeveryhospitalappointment.Everysuperhero,nomatterhowsmall,needsa_____80_____.61．A．until B．though C．when D．unless62．A．failure B．anxiety C．illness D．loss63．A．changing B．sewing C．cutting D．buying64．A．battling B．winning C．defeating D．calming65．A．great B．easy C．dead D．deadly66．A．Previously B．Frequently C．Instantly D．Occasionally67．A．infavorof B．inchargeof C．inhonorof D．inneedof68．A．delighted B．frightened C．annoyed D．confused69．A．missed B．moved C．quitted D．fired70．A．involve B．engage C．decide D．devote71．A．newly-invented B．hand-made C．old-fashioned D．outdated72．A．disability B．health C．credit D．situation73．A．spread B．exchanged C．delivered D．managed74．A．covered B．decorated C．applied D．masked75．A．center B．soul C．mind D．heart76．A．safe B．natural C．right D．distinct77．A．sent B．helped C．paid D．kept78．A．demand B．promise C．lift D．success79．A．hardly B．neither C．ever D．still80．A．candle B．cape C．cake D．toy（2020·天津滨海新·统考一模）MykidssitinGee’slivingroomandliftChristmasornaments(装饰物)outofabox.Theyare___81___whentheydiscoveratinylovelystuffedcat.Geequietlyexplainedeach___82___.ShetellsmehowsheandTom___83___

theirornamentcollectionpiecebypieceduringeachyear’safter-Christmassale.Shesmiles___84___weleavewiththebox.Herpreciousornaments,gatheredoveralifetime,havefounda___85___home.WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeenhandlingourgarbagecans.JimandIhad___86___who.Thenonedaywe___87___him:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.Ileftsomecookiesasagiftonthedoorstepwithathank-you___88___.When

wegothomethatday,atypedletterhad___89___thegift.TheletterwasfromTomand

heexplainedwhyhereturnedthegarbagecansforpeoplehe___90___knew.Backwhenhe’dbeenfightingawarIwasn’talivetosee,hisyoungwife,Gee,hadfoundherselflivingalone.Neighborshadtakenthetimetohandlehergarbagecans,soshedidn’thaveto,andheneverforgot.Nowhe___91___itforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.Afewyearsafterwe’dmovedin,Tomdied.Wephotocopiedthatletterand___92___ittooneofourownforGee.Wetoldherinourletterhow___93___weweretohaveknownhim.ShewrotebackandtoldusshestilltalkedtoTomeveryday.WhenGeeinvitedusoverto___94___Christmasornaments,Irealizedhow___95___itmustbetopartwiththatbox,apieceofTom.Thesedays,we’replanninga___96___.Thehousethatseemedsohugeisnow___97___offurniture,booksandtoys.Weknowit’stimetogo,butwecan’tseemtosticktheForSale___98___uponthelawn.Themovingboxeshavealreadybeenneatlypackedinourbasement,___99___JimandIagreetowaituntilJanuary.ThisChristmas,we’lldecoratedourtreewithGee’sornaments.I’lltellTom:Thankyou.Forteachinguswhatit___100___tobeaneighbor.81．A．anxious B．surprised C．annoyed D．frightened82．A．treasure B．burden C．risk D．habit83．A．wasted B．sold C．built D．avoided84．A．because B．until C．since D．as85．A．silent B．new C．popular D．normal86．A．wondered B．learned C．pictured D．changed87．A．forgave B．spotted C．motivated D．lectured88．A．tradition B．tip C．title D．note89．A．replaced B．attained C．recommended D．saved90．A．completely B．secretly C．barely D．permanently91．A．possessed B．paid C．preserved D．pursued92．A．attached B．applied C．objected D．announced93．A．confused B．careful C．discouraged D．thankful94．A．lookinto B．lookthrough C．giveout D．giveup95．A．eager B．ridiculous C．hard D．clear96．A．hike B．trip C．move D．meeting97．A．full B．aware C．careful D．proud98．A．screen B．sign C．statement D．signal99．A．for B．so C．and D．but100．A．longs B．refuses C．fails D．means（2020·天津滨海新·校联考三模）Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconcernedwiththegradualdestructionofourenvironment.Brownclouds;wildlife__101__;pollutedwater.These__102__allseemsohuge.Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon’thaveto__103__.Butdoesitdoanygood?Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鸟).Thesebeautifulbirdsgatherin

_104_groupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetime__105__formigration,afewflamingosstarttheprocessbytakingofffromthelake.But__106__oftheothersseemtonotice,sothetinygroupreturns.However,thenextdaythey__107__again.Thistimeafewmorestrugglealongwiththem,butthevastmajoritystill__108__noattention,sothesepioneerscomeback.The__109__continuesforseveralmoredays.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,__110__thethousandsofothersstilltakeno__111__,thegreatmigrationplanisonceagain__112__.Thenonedaysomething__113__.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdstakeswingandatinynumbermorejoinin,justasbefore.Andthistimetheirtotalnumber,thoughstillquite__114__,isenoughtotipthebalance.Asone,thewholegrouptakesflightandthemigration__115__.Whata__116__sightitmustbe–thousandsofflamingostakingtotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakea__117__.It’struethatallofthegreatproblemsoftheworldhavebeensolvedbecauseofthe__118__effortsofafew.Ifyoubelieveinacause(事业),don’t__119__!Otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewill__120__evenourgreatestproblems.101．A．protection B．extinction C．migration D．separation102．A．questions B．costs C．examples D．problems103．A．drive B．run C．cycle D．stand104．A．tiny B．different C．huge D．similar105．A．comes B．passes C．varies D．moves106．A．all B．any C．none D．most107．A．gather B．try C．sing D．appear108．A．attract B．require C．escape D．pay109．A．plan B．trend C．activity D．movement110．A．since B．though C．unless D．while111．A．responsibility B．notice C．chance D．measure112．A．putoff B．cutoff C．carriedout D．workedout113．A．approaches B．works C．changes D．disappears114．A．significant B．reasonable C．adequate D．small115．A．continues B．delays C．finishes D．begins116．A．familiar B．strange C．magnificent D．unrealistic117．A．point B．decision C．difference D．mistake118．A．useless B．tireless C．extra D．special119．A．giveup B．givein C．giveaway D．giveout120．A．identify B．understand C．predict D．solve（2020·天津滨海新·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学校考一模）HowcanIforgettheday?On14July1974ItravelledinanovercrowdedbustoanunheardtowncalledShendurni.Thenextday,Iwastojointhefacultyofajuniorcollegethere.___121___aboutmynewjob,butanxiousandfearfultoo,Iwasoutofmy___122___zone.Around7p.m.itstartedpouringwithrain.Wonderingaboutmynewcareerinanunknownland,Ihad___123___inmyseat.Iwokeupwitha(n)___124___tothesoundoftheconductorannouncingthenameofmybusstop.Ilookedout.Itwaspitch-dark.Ah,apowercut.___125___unusualduringheavyrains.“ConductorSahab,canIgeta__126__formyselfhere?I’mnewtotheplace,”Iheardmyselfask__127__.“Arrebhai,getoffmybusandletusgo.We___128___toreachthenextstationontime.Wherewillyougetaplacetostayinthisgoddamnedtown?”heshoutedback.Amidmountingpanic,Ifelta___129___taponmyshoulder.AsIlookedback,awarmsmile___130___me.“I’mSawant,fromthenexttown.Thebus____131____thereforthenightandreturnstomorrowmorning.Whydon’tyoubuyaticketforthenextstop?Youcanspendthenightatmyplace,andjoinworktomorrow.”Ithankedhimfrommyheartandacceptedhis____132____.Bythetimethebusreachedthefinalstop,itwas8:30p.m.Thekindsoulledmetohishouse.Heandhiswifetookgreat____133____tomakemystaycomfortable.Iwas___134___withwarmwaterforabath,followedbyahot____135____andacomfortablebed.Allthistookplaceinsemi-darkness.Nolightsyet.Iwasupearlythenextmorningandmybenefactor(恩人)cameto____136____meoff.Icouldnotseehisfaceclearly,asitwas___137___dark.Imadeit____138____thecollegeintimeandtaughtthereforalmost11years.AllthiswhileI___139___him,evenaskingmynewfriendsandstudentstohelpfindthekindsoul.ButMrSawantremained_____140_____.PerhapsIhadgothisnamewrong.Myonlyregret:Icouldnotthankhimagain.121．A．Excited B．Interested C．Worried D．Annoyed122．A．home B．school C．comfort D．dilemma123．A．knockedoff B．droppedoff C．turnedoff D．noddedoff124．A．start B．jump C．ear D．eye125．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing126．A．seat B．room C．ticket D．map127．A．sadly B．quickly C．nervously D．surprisingly128．A．come B．get C．need D．ask129．A．sudden B．soft C．real D．warm130．A．waved B．welcomed C．greeted D．shook131．A．stops B．arrives C．leaves D．drives132．A．family B．solution C．invitation D．request133．A．pleasure B．energy C．minds D．pains134．A．provided B．armed C．impressed D．blessed135．A．chat B．discussion C．meal D．tea136．A．allow B．keep C．show D．see137．A．yet B．still C．already D．also138．A．to B．in C．from D．for139．A．sentfor B．searchedfor C．caredfor D．waitedfor140．A．silent B．strange C．unbelievable D．untraceable答案第=page88页，共=sectionpages1919页答案第=page99页，共=sectionpages1919页参考答案：1．B

2．A

3．C

4．C

5．D

6．B

7．B

8．D

9．D

10．A

11．C

12．A

13．A

14．D

15．B

16．C

17．A

18．B

19．D

20．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在训练过程中因减肥节食问题与教练的观点不同导致两人关系紧张，但最终作者给教练写信道歉，最终两人和好的故事。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在八月温暖的开学的日子里，我全身心地投入到所有的运动中，包括排球。A.removed切除；B.threw扔；C.flew飞；D.struck罢工。根据“WhenschoolstartedonthatwarmAugustday”以及“allthesports”说明作者新学期开学忙着参加活动，所以这里指全身心的投身运动。短语“osth.”意为“全身心的投入…”。故选B。2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定减肥，并完全停止进食。A.slim苗条的；B.strong建强的；C.healthy健康的；D.suitable合适的。根据下文“stoppedeatingcompletely.(停止进食)”可知，作者想变瘦，所以节食。故选A。3．考查关系词辨析。句意：很快我开始瘦下来，这让我很兴奋。A.why为什么；B.what什么；C.which哪一个；D.when当…时。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为关系词引导定语从句，先行词为前面的主句，从句中缺少主语，因此使用which，故选C。4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至渐渐爱上了不良饮食带来的虚弱感，因为这意味着我赢了。A.patience耐心；B.presence出席；C.weakness虚弱；D.selflessness无私。根据上文“stoppedeatingcompletely.(停止进食)”以及下文“mypoordiet”可知，作者完全禁食，因此身体会变得虚弱，故选C。5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着赛季的进行，我的排球主教练史密斯教练和我之间的关系变得紧张起来。A.limited有限的；B.smooth光滑的；C.easy简单的；D.tense紧张的。析。根据下文“Wethenarguedconstantly.(我们激烈的争吵)”可知，此处我们的关系变得紧张，故选D。6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练感觉我的状态有问题，她和我交谈，试图说服我以健康的方式吃饭。A.honor荣誉；B.state状态；C.credit信贷；D.academy学院。根据上文“stoppedeatingcompletely.(停止进食)”可知，我完全禁食之后，我的身体状态会变得虚弱，出现问题。故选B。7．考查介词词义辨析。句意：教练感觉我的状态有问题，她和我交谈，试图说服我以健康的方式吃饭。A.on在…上；B.in在…里；C.to到…；D.at在...。根据短语“in...way”意为“用的方式”，故选B。8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们不断地争吵。后来，我的饥饿感开始影响我的表现。A.appearance外观；B.opportunity机会；C.dependence依赖；D.performance表现。根据下文“Iwassotiredthatpracticeandgameswerebecomingastruggle.(我很疲惫，因此训练和比赛变得很艰难)”可知，我减肥之后身体状态变差，影响了自己在赛场上的表现。故选D。9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，史密斯教练带着关切的眼神问我吃了什么。A.caution谨慎；B.relief释放；C.satisfaction满足感；D.concern担心。根据下文“CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeaten.(教练问我吃了说什么)”可知，教练带着关切的眼神问作者吃了什么。故选D。10．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我什么都没告诉她，也不打算告诉她。A.nothing什么都没有；B.everything一切；C.something一些东西；D.anything任何东西。根据下文“CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeaten.(我也不打算告诉她)”以及“Iwasn’tgoingto.”可知，这里对教练什么都没说。故选A。11．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她看着我，眼里带着被伤害神情，知道自己的努力白费了，然后走开了。A.inneed贫穷；B.inreturn作为回报；C.invain徒劳；D.inparticular尤其。根据上文“Itoldher___yet,andIwasn’tgoingto.”以及“walkedaway.”可知，教练感觉我伤害了她，并走开，说明她的关心劝导对我没起作用，所以才会走开。故选C。12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，我参加了我们排球队的一个正式晚宴。A.attended参加；B.missed错过；C.recommended建议；D.mentioned提到。根据下文“Istoodthereasmycoachmanagedtosaysomethingniceaboutme.(当天努力劝导我时，我站在那听着)”，可知我当时站在晚宴现场，因此我参加了这次晚宴。故选A。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我对她的不敬毁了我的高三，可能也毁了她的高三。A.ruined毁掉；B.improved改善；C.experienced体验；D.controlled控制。根据下文“bybeingdisrespectful(对她不尊重)”可知，我做了不妥的事情，因此使得我的高三很糟糕，故选A。14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以那天晚上我给她写了一封信，向她道歉并表示感谢。A.responding回应；B.denying否认；C.complaining抱怨；D.apologizing道歉。根据上文bybeingdisrespectful.”以及下文“thankingher”可知，我意识到自己对她的无礼，因此我写信是向她道歉。故选D。15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来的一个星期六，我正在图书馆看书，感觉有人轻轻地拉着我的胳膊，轻声地说。A.painfully痛苦地；B.gently轻轻地；C.rapidly迅速地；D.randomly随机地。根据下文的“softly(温柔地)”可知，此处老师是轻轻地拉我胳膊。故选B。16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你的信，这对我意义重大。A.read读；B.claimed声称；C.meant意味着；D.announced宣布。根据上文“Thanksfortheletter(谢谢你的信)”可知，教练很感激我写信给她，这是对她的认可和尊重，因此对她很重要。故选C。17．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我想到教练时，我想到的是像我的上级一样的人，一个给予指导的人，而不是一个朋友。A.above以上；B.below下面；C.outside外面；D.across通过。根据“whogivesinstruction(给与指导)”可知，作者把教练当成是上级一样的人，教练是指导学员的。故选A。18．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但史密斯教练不同，和其他好朋友一样，她坚持不懈地解决我的问题，即使我当时因此而讨厌她。A.cameacross遇到；B.dealtwith处理；C.toreapart撕开；D.heldout伸出。根据“myproblempersistently”以及整篇文章语义可知，教练关心我的健康，帮助我训练，因此这里是帮助解决各种问题。故选B。19．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我配不上她的善意，但她还是给了我善意。A.Unless除非；B.Because因为；C.As随着；D.Though虽然。根据前后句关系可知，此处表示我之前不知好歹，不介绍教练善意的劝解，但是教练仍然无私的帮助我，前后句是让步关系，故选D。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激她的帮助，现在感谢她的友谊。A.friendship友谊；B.challenge挑战；C.competition竞争；D.cooperation合作。根据全文可知，教练在运动上辅导我，在生活上关心我，因此教练对我来说，是亦师亦友，故选A。21．D

22．C

23．B

24．D

25．A

26．C

27．B

28．D

29．A

30．B

31．A

32．D

33．B

34．C

35．C

36．B

37．A

38．C

39．D

40．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国的自行车赛车队雇佣了Brailsford主管。该主管以一点点进步与改善为人生信条，在各方面不断改进，使得该车队在五年时间里，在重要的赛事中有了自己的一席之地。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，英国的职业自行车手遭受了近百年的平庸。A.lost失去；B.enjoyed喜爱；C.showed展示；D.suffered遭受。通过下文“nearlyonehundredyearsofmediocrity”以及“theywereafraidthatitwouldhurtsalesifotherprofessionalssawtheBritsusingtheirbikes”可推知，此处指英国的职业自行车手被人看不起，遭受了近百年的平庸。故选D。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们的表现一直很差，以至于欧洲一家顶级自行车公司拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担心，如果其他专业人士看到英国人在使用他们的自行车，会影响销售。A.score分数；B.track踪迹；C.performance表现；D.model模型。通过下文“hadbeensopoor”以及“theywereafraidthatitwouldhurtsalesifotherprofessionalssawtheBritsusingtheirbikes”可推知，此处指英国的职业自行车手的表现很差。故选C。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：事实上，他们的表现一直很差，以至于欧洲一家顶级自行车公司拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担心，如果其他专业人士看到英国人在使用他们的自行车，会影响销售。A.failed失败；B.refused拒绝；C.expected预期；D.pretended假装。通过下文“theywereafraidthatitwouldhurtsales”可推知，此处指自行车公司拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担心会影响销售。故选B。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与之前的教练不同，Brailsford的人生观是在他们所做的每一件事上都寻求微小的改进。A.promise诺言；B.opinion观点；C.dream梦想；D.philosophy人生观。通过下文“ofsearchingforatinyimprovementineverythingtheydo”可推知，此处指Brailsford的人生观与之前的教练不同。故选D。25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：整个原则来自于这样一个想法，如果你把你能想到的骑自行车的所有东西分解，提高1%，当你把它们放在一起时，你会得到显著的提高。A.brokedown分解；B.tookdown取下；C.putup建造；D.gaveaway赠送。通过下文“whenyouputthemalltogether”可推知，此处指分解各个领域并不断改进，再放在一起。故选A。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个原则来自于这样一个想法，如果你把你能想到的骑自行车的所有东西分解，提高1%，当你把它们放在一起时，你会得到显著的提高。A.flexible灵活的；B.temporary暂时的；C.significant显著的；D.random随意的。通过上文“ifyoubrokedowneverythingyoucouldthinkofthatgoesintoridingabike,improveitby1percentandyouwillget”以及下文“increase”可推知，此处指分解各个领域并逐一提升，最后可以得到显著的提高。故选C。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brailsford和他的教练们从一些小的调整开始。A.differences差异；B.adjustments调整；C.programs程序；D.efforts努力。通过下文“Theyredesignedthebikeseats”以及“askedriderstowearelectricallyheatedover-shorts”可推知，此处指Brailsford和他的教练们做了一些小的调整。故选B。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们重新设计了自行车座椅，使其更舒适。A.attractive吸引人的；B.empty空的；C.soft柔软的；D.comfortable舒适的。通过上文“redesignedthebikeseatstomakethemmore”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们重新设计了自行车车座，使其更舒适。故选D。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求骑手在骑行时穿上电热短裤以保持理想的肌肉温度，并使用生物反馈传感器监测每位运动员对特定训练的反应。A.maintain保持；B.raise提升；C.reduce减少；D.discover发现。通过上文“towearelectricallyheatedover-shorts”以及下文“idealmuscletemperature”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们要求骑手穿上电热短裤以保持理想的肌肉温度。故选A。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求骑手在骑行时穿上电热短裤以保持理想的肌肉温度，并使用生物反馈传感器监测每位运动员对特定训练的反应。A.change改变；B.monitor监控；C.manage管理；D.produce生产。通过上文“usedbiofeedbacksensors”以及下文“howeachathleterespondedtoaparticularworkout”可推知，此处指使用生物反馈传感器监测运动员的反应。故选B。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们并没有就此止步，他们继续在被忽视的地方找出1%的改善。A.continued继续；B.happened发生；C.learned学习；D.bothered打扰。通过上文“Buttheydidn’tstopthere”以及下文“tofind1percentimprovements”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们并没有就此止步，而是继续寻找改善。故选A。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聘请了一名外科医生来教每位骑手洗手的最佳方法，以降低患感冒的可能性。A.coach教练；B.secretary秘书；C.assistant助理；D.surgeon外科医生。通过下文“teacheachriderthebestwaytowashtheirhands”以及“catchingacold”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们为车队请了一个医生教骑手洗手，来预防感冒。故选D。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聘请了一名外科医生来教每位骑手洗手的最佳方法，以降低患感冒的可能性。A.sessions会议；B.chances可能性；C.records记录；D.reactions反应。通过下文“thebestwaytowashtheirhandstoreduce”以及“catchingacold”可推知，教骑手洗手的最佳方法是为了降低患感冒的可能性。故选B。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些灰尘，这些通常会不被注意到的灰尘，它可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A.tyres轮胎；B.roof顶部；C.inside里面；D.seats座位。通过下文“affecttheperformanceofthe___17___tunedbikes”可推知，将卡车漆成白色是为了尽可能不影响到调校的自行车的性能，自行车应在卡车里面，所以被漆成白色的应该是卡车的内部。故选C。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些通常会不被注意到的灰尘，它可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A.gather聚集；B.recognize认出；C.spot发现；D.send邮寄。通过上文“helpedthem”以及下文“littlebitsofdust”可推知，此处指把卡车的内部漆成白色有助于发现一些灰尘。故选C。36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些通常会不被注意到的灰尘，它可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A.surrounded被……环绕着的；B.unnoticed未被注意到的；C.removed移除的；D.discovered被发现的。通过上文“l